2014届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练28
2014届高考英语二轮复习单项选择基础精讲训练28
51．Then ________ that the war was over.
A．the news came
B．came the news
C．did the news come
D．did come the news
答案与解析：B考查倒装。then作状语置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序。使用这种倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词，当主语为代词时句子不用倒装。
52．—Which of the two books will you buy?
—I will buy ________，for I've got some such books.
A．both B．either
C．neither D．none
答案与解析：C答者后半句说“因为我已经有一些这种书了”，可知前面为否定回答。
对两者的否定用neither。
53．Painted red ________ white walls, the houses look wonderful.
A．over B．against
C．in D．on
答案与解析：B against以……作背景，以……作衬托。
54．The win in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, ________ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.
A．breaking B．broken
C．to break D．being broken
答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。据句意，应为现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然结果，故选A项。
55．—I wonder whether the speaker has arrived.
—________ ，I'll check at the reception desk.
A．Wait and see
B．Beg your pardon
C．If you'll excuse me
D．It's still early
答案与解析：C考查交际用语。C项表示客气的请求“如果你不介意的话”。A项“等等看吧”；B项“请原谅；请再说一遍”；D项“时间还早”。
56．After the earthquake happened, the group of foreign tourists were ________ from the outside. Luckily, with the common effort of the guides and the government, they returned safe and sound.
A．cut away B．cut down
C．cut up D．cut off
答案与解析：D考查动词短语。本题表示地震之后这群外国游客与外界“隔绝”，cut off 表示“切断，断绝，使隔绝”。
57．As teachers, we ________ be considerate of our students' feelings and appeal to them. Only in this way will they trust us.
A．would B．should
C．ought D．might
答案与解析：B考查情态动词的基本用法。语境表示：我们对学生应该体贴并激发他们的兴趣。只有这样我们才能取得他们的信任。should＝ought to＝be supposed to。58．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, ________.
A．who was charged by speeding
B．who accused him of speeding
C．which was warned of speeding
D．whom reminded him to speed
答案与解析：B本题综合考查几个语言点。首先是考查非限制性定语从句，修饰policeman；其次考查“因……而控告某人”的表达，应用accuse...of或charge...with。
综上所述，最佳答案为B项。
59．—How was your job interview?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I hardly found ________ answers to most of the questions they asked.
A．better; exact B．easier; adequate
C．worse; proper D．happier; urgent
答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。从语境看，第一空表示找工作的面试很糟糕，couldn't feel worse意为“不可能更糟”，即十分糟糕；第二空用proper表示“合适的”。特别注意前后语境要一致。
60．________ that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to awards.
A．It is widely accepted
B．What is widely accepted
C．Which is widely accepted
D．That is widely accepted
答案与解析：A考查从句。从空白处后的that可知，句子所含从句为主语从句。若选B项，则应改为：what is widely accepted is that...。
61．________ does he have to type the report on a computer, ________ he has to get the computer to translate it into sounds.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Both; and D．Not; but
答案与解析：A考查并列关联词的用法。根据前一句采用了倒装语序来判断，应该选A项，因为not only...but also连接两个句子时，not only放在句首则其引导的句子要采用倒装语序。
62．Deng Xiaoping put forward the policy of “reform and open-door”in 1978, ________ China has witnessed great changes.
A．when B．since when
C．since then D．during which
答案与解析：B考查定语从句与并列句的辨析。根据后一分句采用了现在完成时态判断出应该排除A、D两项；逗号后无并列连词，应该用一个非限制性定语从句来补充说明先行词，then不能充当关系副词，也应该被排除，故选B项。
63．Livemocha. com is a free site ________ visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online.
A．where B．which
C．that D．what
答案与解析：A先行词为a free site，空格处在定语从句中作状语，因此应用关系副词
where。
64．People ________ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.
A．bring up B．set up
C．pick up D．take up
答案与解析：D take up开始从事。bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立；
pick up拾起，学会，好转。
65．Keep ourselves and our heart open ________ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.
A．so that B．even though
C．as if D．ever since
答案与解析：A句意：只要我们敞开心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是前句的结果，因此应用连词so that。
66．Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done, but after taking ________ second look, you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．the; /
答案与解析：C第一个空格后有定语从句that you have done修饰，因而是特指；第二个空格为不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“再一”。
67．—May I ask you a question after cl ass, sir?
—________，but not during my lunch break.
A．Go ahead B．Sure
C．Anytime D．Sorry
答案与解析：B考查交际用语。根据答语后一分句中的“not during my lunch break”
可判断，说话人愿意解答对方的问题，但午饭时间除外，因此可先排除C项和D项。
Go ahead表示“问吧，请讲”，是让对方现在就问，而上句表明是下课后才问问题，故A项不符合语境，只能选B项。
68．This book ________ a true story of how one person can make a difference in the lives of other people.
A．will tell B．has told
C．tells D．told
答案与解析：C考查谓语动词的时态。本句陈述的是事实，因此应用一般现在时。后面的can也有提示。
69．With the college entrance examination ________ near, both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
A．draws B．drawn
C．drawing D．is drawing
答案与解析：C考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“的临近”。
70．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ________ sharply in the past decade.
A．rose B．is rising
C．have risen D．has risen
答案与解析：D考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。71．Although everything seems to have been taken into co nsideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.
A．/; the B．an; the
C．the; the D．an; /
答案与解析：D考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项。
72．How much ________ she looked without her glasses!
A．well B．good
C．best D．better
答案与解析：D考查形容词。由句中的much知选比较级，how用来引导感叹句。73．________ impressed the audience most was ________ the magician Liu Qian played in this year's Spring Gala.
A．What; what B．What; that
C．That; what D．That; that
答案与解析：A考查连词。由句意知本题考查名词性从句的连词。第一空是引导主语
从句的连词，用作主语，选what，作从句的主语；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作play的宾语，选what，综上分析，选A项。句意：给观众印象深刻的是今年春节联欢晚会上魔术师刘谦表演的节目。
74．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?
—At least one year, I guess.
A．when B．before
C．until D．that
答案与解析：B多久之后证券市场才能恢复正常？
75．And the horse ________ up to the finish line. They're neck and neck... neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Italian horse Mamma Mia ________ the race!
A．come; is winning B．have come; wins
C．are coming; won D．are coming; wins
答案与解析：D考查时态。据句意可知这是现场解说，为了表达更生动，动作用了现在进行时，结果用一般现在时。这是新闻及报道常用的时态。
76．The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life________some trees waving in the wind.
A．were B．being
C．was D．to be
答案与解析：B独立主格结构，表伴随。
77．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.
A．respect B．to respect
C．neglect D．to neglect
答案与解析：A can not help but do sth.意为“不可避免做某事”，符合句意。句意：他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不能不尊敬他。
78．The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly ________ food.
A．in search of B．in the hope of
C．in want of D．in charge of
答案与解析：C in search of“搜寻”；in the hope of“带着……希望”；in want of“需要”；
in charge of“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急
需食物。
79．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.
A．success; that B．a success; when
C．success; when D．a success; that
答案与解析：B考查名词用法和句子结构。a success表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“It was in 2009 when she was still in college that she got her first science fiction published.”
80．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.
A．related B．related to
C．relating D．relating to
答案与解析：B考查非谓语动词。由句意知句中空处缺少一个后置定语，related to “与……有关”符合句意。
81．—It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he?
—________，I am not sure.
A．Somebody of a manager
B．Something of a manager
C．Anyone of a manager
D．Anything of a manager
答案与解析：B“类似经理之类的职业”
82．Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．one of B．the one of
C．the one D．that one
答案与解析：A考查代词。句意：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指。
83．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.
A．under B．above
C．over D．beyond
答案与解析：D句意：我难以想象为什么Alice放弃工作而结婚了。It's beyond me，超乎我的想象。
84．—He didn't feel a bit nervous when ________.
—No. He'd had a lot of time ________ for it after all.
A．interviewing; to prepare
B．interviewed; to prepare
C．interviewing; preparing
D．being interviewed; preparing
答案与解析：B考查非谓语动词。第一空为when (he was) interviewed省略形式，表被动；第二空为不定式作定语修饰time，所以选B项。
85．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
—________. Don't forget you will drive.
A．Anything but that
B．By all means
C．Take it easy
D．I won't say no to this
答案与解析：A考查交际用语。由句中“Don't forget...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B 项“一定；务必”；C项“别紧张”；D项“不反对”。
86．Geneva, ________ city in Switzerland，is ________ center of Switzerland's watch and jewelry-making industries.
A．the; a B．a; the
C．a; / D．/; the
答案与解析：B考查冠词。第一空a city构成同位语；第二空用于特指。
87．—Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?
—Of course.It will be ________ in size，as far as I know.
A.the large B．the largest
C．three times as large D．larger three times
答案与解析：C考查倍数表达法。通常表达形式有：A is倍数as＋adj.＋as B; A is倍
数＋形容词比较级＋than B; A is倍数＋the＋n(size, weight, length...) of B．据句意，C项中为three times as large (as the present one) in size。选C项。
88．________ was most important to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.
A．It B．This
C．As D．What
答案与解析：D考查名词性从句。本句缺少引导主语从句并作从句主语的连词，因此选D项。其他各项不能引导从句。
89．Why ________ it rain on Sunday? We can't go camping as planned. What a pity!
A．should B．can
C．must D．may
答案与解析：C考查情态动词。由句意：为什么星期日偏偏下雨？害得我们不能按计划去野营了，真遗憾！”知在抱怨，而must则可表示“非得……；偏偏”，故C项合题意。
90．—Excuse me，but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
—I'm not sure.I am afraid he ________ 2013.
A．will watch B．will be watching
C．is to watch D．is watching
答案与解析：B考查时态。根据句中时间状语“at 3 o'clock this afternoon”，用将来进行时，C项“be to do”表示“按计划、要求、约定要做某事”。
91．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
答案与解析：D考查时态、语态主谓一致。名词被quantities of修饰作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式；从文中湖水的气味难闻，知水已被污染，即强调的是结果和影响。
综上选D项。
92．Why do we have to ________ Sue's selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.
A．get rid of B．put up with
C．make up for D．split up
答案与解析：B get rid of摆脱；put up with容忍；make up for弥补；split up分离。B 项符合语境：“我们为什么得容忍苏的自私行为？我们应该教她关心别人”。93．Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ________ them up at night.
A．makes B．breaks
C．turns D．keeps
答案与解析：D make sb. up意为“给某人化妆”；break up“驱散”；turn up“出现”，不接人作宾语；keep sb. up指“使某人熬夜”，符合句意：“许多十几岁的孩子没有足够的睡眠，因为他们要做太多的家庭作业，他们为此得熬夜。”
94．He is of confidence, ________，in my opinion, is most important in society.
A．how B．that
C．what D．which
答案与解析：D考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句中的confidence，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。
95．________the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
A．In spite of B．For fear of
C．On account of D．As a result of
答案与解析：A in spite of尽管、虽然；for fear of唯恐、担心；on account of由于、因为；as a result of作为……的结果。
96．________，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.
A．A quiet student as she may be
B．Quiet as she may be a student
C．Be a quiet student as she may
D．Quiet student as she may be
答案与解析：D考查倒装结构。句意：尽管她是个寡言的学生，但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也会谈很多。该倒装结构为：adj.＋n.(单数)as＋主语＋谓语。故选D项。97．The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but ________ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.
A．none B．no one
C．someone D．anyone
答案与解析：A考查不定代词用法。“当他住院时，他期望看到所有的亲戚，但是没有一个亲戚来看他，而他的很多朋友却来看他了。”由题意首先排除C、D项；B项意为“没有人”，用在此与后句不符，毕竟他的朋友们来了，故排除B项；A项也意为“没有人”，但它有特定范围。“all his relatives”，“他的亲戚中没有人来看他”。
98．You should take some medicine ________ your cold.
A．of B．for
C．with D．to
答案与解析：B此题考查介词的辨析。of属于(无生命)的；for给，供为；with伴随，和；to表方向，到往。你应该吃些药为(治好)感冒。
99．Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set, ________ in the new magazine that had come in the mail.
A．deeply lost B．deeply losing
C．was deeply lost D．and deeply lost
答案与解析：A考查非谓语动词。句意：Shella忘了狗和电视，完全沉浸于刚给她邮来的新杂志里。短语be (deeply) lost in sth“沉浸于某物”。故选A项，作伴随状语，为系表结构。
100．—The fishermen should have been warned of the bad weather.
—________，but they didn't listen to it.
A．So were they B．Yes, they were
C．So should they D．Yes, they should
答案与解析：B考查动词时态。句意：——应该让渔民早知道要有恶劣的天气。——已经告诉他们了，但他们不听。可知应选B项。意为they were warned...，强调动作已发生。
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