新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选

新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选

1. I was born in 199

2. 我生于1992年。

on, in, at与时间状语连用：

1）on + 具体某一天/ 具体某一天的早、中、晚/ 怎样的早、中、晚

例如：on a day on Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st

on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning

2）in + 时间段

例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week

1) at + 几点，固定用法

例如：at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present

高分突破：

如果时间状语前面有这些词：this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等，则不用介词。例如：See you next term. Did you have a good time last week?

2. How old are you? I’m fifteen. 你多大了？我十五岁。

对年龄的提问：How old are you? What’s your age? May I know/have your age?

其回答：I’m ... (years old).

高分突破：

1) 表达年龄的几个同义句：

Tom is 15. =Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15.

2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式，类似的用法有：

a 1000-word article an exciting 5-day trip 当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如：an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat 3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？看电影的表达形式：go to see/watch a movie go to see/watch movies go to the cinema/ movie house 4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。

在周末：on/at weekends on/at the weekend

5. It’s a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。1) successful adj.成功的常用短语：be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么例如：He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert. 2) n. success v. succeed

6. I think it’s exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词：excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的tired 感到疲倦的tiring 令人疲倦的bored 感到无聊的boring 令人无聊的interested 感兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的surprised 感到惊讶的surprised 令人惊讶的

2) think + 从句I think I lost my purse on my way home.

高分突破：注意think的否定转移。I don’t think I lost my purse on my way home. (√)

I think I didn’t lose m y purse on my way home. (×) 7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。

同义句：Jack’s favorite movie star is Michelle Yan. like ... best = favorite

favorite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的（可数名词）例如：This book is my favorite. These books are my favorites. 8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。famous = well-known adj. 著名的1) be famous for sth. 因为……而出名, 例如：Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars. 2) be famous to sb. 对……来说很出名，例如：Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.

3) be famous as ... 作为……而出名，例如：Michael is famous as a reporter. 4) well-known 众

所周知的widely-known 广为人知的world-famous 世界闻名的

9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。

too, also和either的区别：1) too用于句末例如：Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. 2) also用于句中（be动词后，行为动词前）例如：Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America. 3) either用于否定句中例如：Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either.

10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！”speak, say, talk, tell speak 强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。

I t’s your turn to speak. Can I speak to Mike? I can speak a little English.

2) say 强调说话的内容。Let me say “Thanks” to you. He says he didn’t know it at all.

3）talk 强调交谈。talk to/with sb. talk about sth./sb.

4) tell 强调“告诉”。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell a lie tell the truth tell jokes

高分突破：say 还有“写着”的意思，例如：Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. (√) Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. (×)

11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗？play + the 琴play + 球/棋/牌play with + …玩……例如：Can you play the piano? They are playing football now. Do you like playing chess? Don’t play with fire. The girl is playing with a yo-yo. She’s playing with her little dog. 12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？

1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处2) be good to 对……友好= be friendly/kind to…3) be good for sth. 对……有益= do sth. good = do good to sth.反义词：be bad for反义词：be bad to 4) be good at 擅长……= do well in

13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？

help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. help sb. = give sb. a hand help yourself (进餐时)自己取用help n. (U) 例如：I really need some help. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的，有益的

helpless adj. 无助的，没用的

1）help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如：It’s a great help for me.

2）短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如：Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys.

14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。

动词＋副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如：put sth. on = put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth. write sth. down = write down sth. give sth. back = give back sth. work sth. out = work out sth. turn sth. off = turn off sth.

fill sth. out = fill out sth. 但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间，例如：put it on take them off

高分突破：get on “上车”get on the bus (√) get on it (√)

15. I’m the last one to take a shower.

1) the + 序数词(first/ second/ https://www.360docs.net/doc/023387349.html,st) to do sth. “第几个做……”，例如：Gina is the first to know my e-mail address. 2) 洗澡：take/have a shower take/have a bath

16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣！

1) 这是一个感叹句。感叹句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词放于句首，其它部分用陈述语序。由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型

式：

①被修饰词是不可数名词时，用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：

What great weather! What sweet water it is!②被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：What an interesting movie it is!

③被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用“What＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：What fantastic books they are!

有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式：①How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：How expensive the shorts are! How boring the TV show is!②How＋副词＋主语＋谓语＋……！”例如：How loudly he talks!

2) 做早饭：make/cook breakfast （√）do breakfast （×）

17. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃过早饭他练习吉它。

practice + n./doing sth. He often practices running after school.

高分突破：初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind etc.

18. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。

by car = in the car = drive to by bus = on the bus = take a bus to by taxi = take a taxi to

on foot = walk to by air = by plane = fly to by water = by ship = by boat=by sea

高分突破：坐车：take a bus/car/taxi（√）sit a bus/car/taxi （×）

19. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。

all (the) day 整天, 整个白天all day and all night 整天，整天整夜all the year 整年all the month 整个月all the week 整个星期all the summer 整个夏天

20. People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他的演奏

listen to 听……hear 听到……例如：listen to the music 听音乐hear the music 听到了音乐

高分突破：1) 听老师说：listen to the teacher（√）listen to the teacher speak（×）

2) 动作短语：表结果：look at see look for find listen to hear

21. He gets home at 7:00. 他七点钟到家。到达：reach arrive in/at get to

高分突破：1) home, here, there这几个副词前面不用介词，其用法如下：reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there 2) arrive in + 较抽象的大地方arrive at + 具体的地方

22. I’m really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。忙于做某事：be busy with sth. Be busy (in) doing sth.

23. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的课都在两点钟结束。

＝All of my classes finish at 2:00. all 全部，所有1) adj. 修饰名词all the/one’s + n.(pl) 例如：all the books all my friends 2) pron.①all the/one’s + n.(pl) = all of the/one’s 例如：all the books = all of the books all my friends = all of my friends②作主语同位语时，应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前，例如：We are all students, we all work hard. The children all look nice. = All the children look nice. = All of the children look nice.

24. Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired.我们的老师非常的严格，而且常使我感到很累。1) strict 严格的①be strict with sb. 对某人严格My teacher is strict with us. Their parents are really strict with them②be strict in sth. 对某事严格Our teacher is strict in our homework.

He is strict in my work.③be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某事方面严格They are strict with me in my work. Mr Green is strict with his son in his homework. She is strict with her sister in her study.

2) make + sb. + (feel) + adj. 使某人感到……，例如：That news really made me (feel) happy.

25. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里的人？＝Where does your pen pal come from?

1) be from = come from 来自

高分突破：使用时注意动词的变化：She’s from Korea. = She comes from Korea. She isn’t from Korea. = She doesn’t come from Korea. Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea?

常见的错误：Where is he come from? Where does he from?

2) 国籍的几种表达方法：Tom是个美国人。Tom is American. Tom is an American. Tom is an American boy. Tom is from America. Tom comes from America.

总结

国家n. 国家的adj. 人n. 人n. (pl.) China Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese America (the USA) American American Americans Canada Canadian Canadian Canadians France French Frenchman Frenchmen Italy Italian Italian Italians Germany German German Germans Australia Australian Australian Australians the UK English Englishman Englishmen Russia Russian Russian Russians

高分突破：German (德国人)的复数形式不是Germen, 而是Germans.

26. Can you write to me soon? 请尽快给我写信。给某人写信：write (a letter) to sb.

收到某人的信：get a letter from sb. hear from sb.

27. That sounds good. 听上去不错。sound/look + 形容词听/看起来怎样sound/look like + 名词听/看起来像什么

高分突破：对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同：His idea sounds fantastic. →How does his idea sound? The cat looks like a cap. →What does the book look like?

28. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么？wait for 等待什么wait to do sth. 等着做什么can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事

高分突破：wait at/in ... 在哪里等Look! Jennifer is waiting ____ the bus stop.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. on正确答案：C

29. In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。（印）在书/报纸/相片……上：in the book/ newspaper/ photo ...（放）在书/报纸/相片……上：on the book/ newspaper/ photo ...

30. 英语中日期的表达：1) 英文对日期的表达顺序：月，日，年。中文对日期的表达顺序：年，月，日2）对星期几提问：What day is it today?对日期提问：What’s the date today? 31．购物的英语常用语：

1) 售货员招呼顾客：①May I help you?②Can I help you?③What can I do for you?

④What would you like?

2) 顾客常用语：①No, thanks. I’m just looking around.②I’m looking for ... .③I’d like to have/buy ... .④Can you show me ... ?⑤Could I have a look at ... ?

3) 询问顾客想买东西的特征：①What kind would you like?②What color would you like?

③What size would you like? 4) 顾客询问价格：①How much is it(are they)?②How much does it cost(do they cost)?③What’s the price of ...?

5) 顾客决定要买：I’ll take/have it(them).

6) 付钱：Here’s the money.

Ⅳ. 语法精讲

数词数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示人或事物的数量，序数词表示人或事物的次序。

1. 基本的基数词和序数词的构成：基数词序数词one 1 the first 1st two 2 the second 2nd three 3 the third 3rd four 4 the fourth 4th five 5 the fifth 5th six 6 the sixth 6th seven 7 the seventh 7th eight 8 the eighth 8th nine 9 the ninth 9th ten 10 the tenth 10th eleven 11 the eleventh 11th twelve 12 the twelfth 12th thirteen 13 the thirteenth 13th fourteen 14 the fourteenth 14th fifteen 15 the fifteenth 15th sixteen 16 the sixteenth 16th seventeen 17 the seventeenth 17th eighteen 18 the eighteenth 18th nineteen 19 the nineteenth 19th twenty 20 the twentieth 20th twenty-one 21 the twenty-first 21st thirty 30 the thirtieth 30th forty 40 the fortieth 40th fifty 50 the fiftieth 50th sixty 60 the sixtieth 60th seventy 70 the seventieth 70th eighty 80 the eightieth 80th ninety 90 the ninetieth 90th a(one) hundred 100 the hundredth 100th

1) 基数词的表达法：①1～12的基数词是独立的单词。②13～19的基数词均以-teen结尾，注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼写。③20～90的整十位数均以-ty结尾，注意twenty, thirty, forty, fifty的拼写。④几十几的基数词是由十位数词和个位数词合成，中间加连字符“－”。例如：

21: twenty-one; 32: thirty-two⑤三位数的构成：几＋百＋and＋末位数。例如：102: one hundred and two 654: six hundred and fifty-four⑥千以上的数字的读法：从后往前，每三位数一个单位。例如：3762: three thousand seven hundred and sixty-two 98733: ninety-eight thousand seven hundred thirty-three高分突破：①基数词可以和名词构成合成形容词，但名词要用单数。例如：a 7-year-old girl 一个七岁大的小女孩②“几十”的数词的复数形式可以表示人的岁数或年代。例如：in his forties 在他四十多岁时in the 1940s 在二十世纪四十年代③数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前无修饰词时，须用复数且后常接介词of，如有many，some，several，a few等修饰词时，可用复数或单数形式，但复数时常有介词of，例如：three hundred kids hundreds of kids many thousand kids = many thousands of kids

2) 序数词的表达法：序数词＝基数词＋th（第1,第2,第3为first, second, third）,但要注意：

①fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth的拼写。②以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tie再加th。③几十几以上的基数词变序数词时只有个位数变为序数词。

2 数词的应用：1) 表示时钟，例如：seven o’clock, eight fifty 2) 表示编号，例如：Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus 3) 表示年月，例如：July 27, 2005 4) 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母用复数，例如：1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths

高分突破：1/2: one second = a/one half 1/4: one fourth = a/one quarter 3/4: three fourths = three quarters 5) 倍数的表达法：两倍用twice，三倍以上用基数词＋times表示，常见句型如下：

①...times + as...as... 例如：This bag of bananas is twice as heavy as that one.②...times + 比较级+ than... 例如：My ruler is three times longer than yours.③...times the size(height, length, weight) of ... 例如：This tree is twice the height of that one.

1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事

2. love to listen to …喜欢听……

3. 介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.

4.动词like, want, have,play 等，在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don’t ;does,doesn’t

5. can +动词原形

6. 主语用三单，动词也要用三单

7. He does homework(否定句) He doesn’t（助动词）do（行为动词）homework

8. Let’s +V-原: Do you like _____(draw)? Let’s _____(go) to the art club .

9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.He is

helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在时刻前用at，在星期几前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用in, 日前用on在早晨用in，在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.带来用bring…to，带走用take…to 13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you !

14. 十二个月用twelve months 15.穿什么颜色的衣服用in +颜色16.乐器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+体育运动18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一eat/have /like…for+某一餐

19. 问价格用How much is/ are…?问数量用How much+不可数名词+…? How many+可数名词(pl.)+…? 20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What’s the time?

21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What’s Mike’s age?

22. 问地点用where23.问原因用Why，回答用Because 24.问颜色用What color , 回答用It’s/ They’re +颜色25.问生日用When is A’s birthday? 回答时用月份+日期（序数词）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墙上用on the wall27. also用在句中，too用在句末

28序数词前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同拥有用Aand B’s，表各自所有用A’s and B’s 31. He likes red best（最喜欢）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.(副词修饰动词) He is a good student.(形容词修饰名词) 35. 我和某人用…and I ,表复数，be动词用are

36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用to ：go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表顺接用and，表转折用but 40. 名词前用物主代词: her friends 41. 可数名词用they/them代替，不可数名词用it代替42.以am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句，回答时用Yes/No,+主语（代词）+句首单词（Areyou -----？I am ）43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤：We have pants in all colors

44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词：my favorite subject/his birthday

45 after class(正确), after the class(错误) 46 打两小时的篮球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前48. many=lots of =a lot of (后接可数名称复数) 49. much=lots of =a lot of(后接不可数名词) 50 people永远表复数;Chinese,Japanese单复数一致: many

people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词单数some用于肯定句，any 用

于否定句和疑问句52. 数词（1除外）后名词要用复数:three tomatoes

53. 介词后动词用ing,代词用宾格: Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them

54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数，be 动词用is 二

55.Teachers’Day（教师节）56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in

58.How old is she?= What’s her age? 59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色：your mother’s favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（绿黑相间的T恤衫）61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午）

62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+语言65. 想成为：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 几十几的数词要加- ：twenty-two 68. Let’s go to the store 69. 哪种颜色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16岁：sixteen years old 或sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with

三

75.你听什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?

77. 我不做家庭作业：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he

___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint)

81. the________(第十二) month of the year 82. can’t sing _____ dance 83. Let’s ___ ___ the picture.（看）84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 许多种类的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 学校组织郊游：the ___ ___

88. 三个月大:three ____ old 89. 穿红衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____

90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 给你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 许多人：many______94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家。The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th?—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五岁生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec.12th 98. sweaters ___ all/many ___(各/多种颜色的毛衣) 99. all my ________（老师的）birthdays 100. 举行英语聚会：have ______ _____ ______ 101. 许多字典：____ ______ / _____ _____ _____ _____ 102.我能帮你忙吗？______ _____ _____ _____? 或者____ ___ __ __ __ ____?103. 一幅一个房间的图a_____ _____ a ______ 104. 我和吉姆：Jim and I ____(be)______(friend) 105. 一个蛋和一些花椰菜___egg and ____ broccoli. 106. 把这些水果带到你哥那儿去_____ the_____ ____ your _____

初一上知识点回顾

1.英语中有26个字母，但只有a, e, i, o,u 五个元音字母。虽然u 是元音字母，但只能加冠词a, 即 a “U”. 而辅音字母f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x 前加冠词“an”.

2. What’this / that? It’s …. 用代词it. What are these / those? They’re…. 用代词they.

3. this 常用来介绍人。Mum, this is my teacher, Mr. Liu.

4. 缩写词：ID 身份NO. = number 号码CD 光盘PC 个人电脑IT 信息技术www 万维网GDP 国内生产总值DIY 自己组装

5. 英语国家人的名字：全名（full name）= Given name / first name + middle name + family name / last name 例如：George W. Bush middle name 常缩写成一个大写字母

6. 要注意数字的用法; lesson five = the fifth lesson Unit 6 = the sixth lesson Page Eight = the eighth page

7. 8个形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their ,注意不能与this, that, the, a, an 同时使用。This is a their room. (错误)

8. My name is Tom. = My name’s Tom. 9. 与陌生人初次见面; Nice to meet you. 或how do you do?

10. Excuse me 与sorry的区别。Excuse me, can I ask you a question? Sorry, I don’t know.

11. a set of 是一串，一副A set of keys is on the floor. (主语是set，不是keys) I lost the key to the door. (…..的钥匙要用介词to)

12. 介词in 的用法。Say it in English. （用某种语言）She writes in pencil. (用某种材料) There is a dictionary in the lost and found case. (表示在什么里面) He is interested in English. He is strict in his studies.(表示在哪方面) He arrived in Beijing on Monday morning. (在某个大的地方) He was born in 1995. (表示时间，某年或某月) He is in red today. (穿着什么颜色的衣服) 13. at 的用法Please call me at 529-3345. (call sb. at + 电话号码) I am at home with my parents. (表地点) I go to school at 8:00 a.m. (表示时间点) He drives at 60 mph. (以什么速度) He is good at telling stories. (那方面)

14. Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. (回答时注意变化人称) Is he a teacher? Yes, he is.

NO, he isn’t. (Yes,后面是肯定的。No后面是否定的。)Can you sing? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Do they have an art festival? Yes, they do. No, they, don’t. Does she get up early? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. (注意助动词和情态动词的运用)

15. 单数句子遍复数句子。I am a runner. ------ We are runners. This is an orange. ----- These are oranges. That is my friend. --------- Those are my friends. There is a photo on the wall of the classroom. ----- There are some photos on the wall of the classroom.

16. 名称的复数的变化: box---boxes class ---- classes watch ---- watches family---- families dictionary--- dictionaries city- cities documentary---- documentaries half—halves wife----wives life ---- lives potato- potatoes tomato ---tomatoes child ---children man- men woman ---women

17. 名称做定语的变化：This is an apple tree. ----- These are apple trees. (apple 不变) 但是This is a man teacher. ----- Those are men teachers. (复数句子man变成了men) She is a woman doctor. ----- They are women doctors. (复数句子woman变成了women)

18. 区分family的用法：Every family has a TV. (家庭) All the families are watching TV. (家庭成员)

19. 方位介词：in 在……里on 在…..上面under在…..下面behind 在…..后面next to 靠近…. in front of 在…..前面in the front of 在….的前部between…and…在……和……之间in the middle of 在…..中间on the right of...在……右边on the left of …..在….的左边20. 表示时间的介词：in July, in 1998, in the morning, in the day , on July 5th, on the morning of New Year’s Day, at night, at 8：00 p.m. , before half past nine, after class, from Monday to Friday, on weekdays, at/ on weekend

21. 注意不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词，人名，地名，节日名，国名前不用冠词。例如：Tom, China, New Year’s Day, Class Two. (2) this, that, my, yours, cat’s 等指示代词，形容词性物主代词，及所有格后或前不加冠词(3) 一日三餐，学科，体育运动和语言前不加冠词：have breakfast, have math, speak Chinese, play volleyball等，但注意have a big breakfast 加a 的用法

22. 注意have / has 表示有的用法。Tom has a Chinese friend. ----- Does Tom have a Chinese friend? (has 要还原成have) The school has 2,500 students. (错) ---- There are 2,500 students in the school. (表示地点由用there be 句型)

23. 注意此类加助动词的变化：He often does homework in the evening. ---- What does he often do in the evening? (此处的do 是表示动作，不是助动词，不能少) 有例如：He has breakfast at seven. --- What does he do at seven?

24. Let 引导祈使句后更动词原形: Let’s play football. 否定形式在let 后加not , let’s not play football. 注意下两个句子的区别;

25. 祈使句变否定句在句首加don’t 例如：Please play the guitar. ---- Don’t play the guitar.

26. 感官动词（look, sound, smell闻起来，taste 尝起来，feel 感觉）后要跟形容词：That sounds good. The girl looks beautiful.

27. 注意下列三个形容词：I think music is relaxing. Comedies are interesting. Documentaries are boring.

28. like的用法：He likes his father. ( 他喜欢他的爸爸) He likes playing volleyball. (like doing 喜欢做什么) He likes to have hamburgers for lunch. (like to do)

29. good,, fine, nice, OK, well的区别。Tom is a good student. (人品好) I am fine. (身体好) It’s a fine day today. (天气好) Nice to meet you. (高兴) --- Let’s play basketball. --- OK. How is your English teacher today? --- He is well. (形容词：身体好) He speaks English well. (副词：做

的好)

30. many 和much There are many cakes on the table. (many 修饰可数名词复数) There is much milk on the table. (much 修饰不可数名词)

31. some, a lots of, lots of 即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

32. There is a little milk in the bottle. (在瓶子里有一点牛奶，a little 还有一点点) There is little milk in the bottle. (瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。Little是否定的，几乎没有。There is a little girl under the tree. (形容词：小的)

33. a few 和few 修饰可数名词There are a few books in the bookcase. (a few 表示还有一些) There are few books in the bookcase. (few 几乎没有，表否定)

34. 正确区分：see, look at / look, look at, watch, read 的区别

35. For的用法：For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. (for,就什么而言) What can I do for you? ( for: 为了)You can buy a pencil of socks for only $8. (for以什么价格)I stay in the hotel for 2 weeks. (for表示一段时间)

36. 可数名词不能单独使用：She likes apple for dessert. (错误)---- 改成; She likes apples for dessert. 或she likes an apple for dessert.

37. Here / there 放在句首句子要用倒装：Here comes the bus. Here is the money. 但代词主语只部分倒装：Here you are. Here it is.

38. Need的用法：I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. (need 加名词) I need to go home now. (need to do need加不定式)

39. more是many和much的比较级：We have many sports clubs: basketball, ping-pong, soccer and more. I have many picture books, but he has more. ( many的比较级) There is much milk in this bottle, but there is more milk in that bottle. (much的比较级)

40. 感叹句：可以有what 和how 引导. What a scary thriller it is! = How scary the thriller is! 记住: what 后跟名词，而how 后跟形容词或副词。

41. 区分every day 和every : I go to school on foot every day. （分开的是副词：每天) The book’s name is Everyday English. (不分开的是形容词：每天的)

42. 注意电话用语：May I speak to ….? 我能和…..通话吗？Is that …？你是……吗？不能说:Are you …?

43. 购物英语：What can I do for you? = Can I help you? Yes, please．I want to buy …for my daughter. (表示接受帮助) No, thanks. (表示礼貌的拒绝帮助) What color do you want? What size do you want? 以及I will take it.

44. 注意表示价格的下面两个同义句：The price of the pants is high. = The pants are expensive. The price of the ticket( 票) is low. = The ticket is cheap.

45. 区分put on 与wear: It’s cold today. Please put on your clothes. (put on 表示穿的动作) He wears a hat in winter every day. (wear 表示穿着的状态)

46. 区分on sale 与sell: The shoes for sports are on sale at a good price. (on sale 介词短语作表语，主语是商品) The clerk sells the shoes for sports at a good price. (sell是动词做谓语，主语是人)

47. 记住下列基数词的拼写：eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 以及整十的写法。34读着; thirty-four, 写的时候要加连字符

48. 记住下列序数词：first （1st）second(2nd) third （3rd）fifth (5th) eighth (8th) ninth （9th）eleventh (11th) twelfth (12th) twentieth (20th) ninety-ninth (99th)

49. 问星期：What day is it today? It’s Monday / Tuesday / ______/ _______ /_________/_______/________.

50. 问日期：What’s the date today? It’s August 8th, 2008. ( 要会表达日期，会写1-12月份的单词)

51. 所有格的用法：the name of the boy = the boy’s name Lily’s and Lucy’s friends. (俩人分别的朋友) Lily and Lucy’s mother. ( 俩人共有的)

52. too, also 与either 的用法; Mike’s father likes it, too. （放在肯定句末尾）Mike’s father also likes it. (放在肯定句中) Mike’s father doesn’t like it, either. (放在否定句末尾)

53. 宾语从句：She thinks they are exciting. Can you tell me how old you are? （宾语从句用陈述语序）She thinks she can do it well.的否定句：She doesn’t think she can do it well.

54. about 的用法：She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. (关于) He gets up at about / around six o’clock. (大约，左右)

55. with 的用法：Don’t play with the dog. (play with 与…..玩耍) Who is the girl with long hair? (长着) My mother is at home with my grandma. (与…一起) Mr. Liu comes into the classroom with a bag. (带着)

56. One and nine is ten. = One and nine makes ten. 1+9= 10

57. 区分：buy, take, afford 与sell

58. You can buy your mother a bag. = You can buy a bag for your mother. The clerk sells the boy a book. = The clerk sells a book to the boy. I can afford the car. = I can afford to pay for the car.

59. 选择疑问句：Can you play the piano, the trumpet or the guitar? 注意不能用yes 和no 来回答，要选择一个来回答。

60. need 的用法：We need help for our Beidaihe school trip. (need + 名词) He needs to do more exercise to keep healthy. (need to do sth)

61. 记住下列短语：Are you good with kids? (be good with…对…..好) I am good at singing. (be good at 擅长于…..) Eating too much is not good for you. ( be good for 对……有好处)Eating too much meat is bad for your health. ( be bad for 对…..有害处)

62. It’s time to go to bed. = It’s time for bed. 该上床睡觉了。

63. Can you help me to learn English? = Can you help me with my English?

64. Mr. Liu teaches our English? (错误) 应改成：Mr. Liu teaches us English.

65. Please listen to my. (错误) 应改成：Please listen to me.

66. I go to the park three times a month. How often do you go to the park?

67. 时间点的表达法：

68. He takes a bus to go to school. = he goes to school by bus. He goes home on foot. = he walks home. He goes to work by bike. = he rides a bike to work.

69. He goes to see a doctor by bike. How does he go to see a doctor? (对交通方式提问用how)

70. busy的用法：I have a busy day today. I am really tired. Salina is busy with her homework. ( be busy doing 忙于做…..) He is busy cleaning his room. ( be busy doing sth 忙于做某事)

71. 区分; be strict with sb. 与be strict in sth

72. 区分; Mr.(先生) Mrs. (女士，已婚) Miss (小姐，未婚) Ms.( 用于女性前：不知婚否)

73. Why are you late? Because I get up late. (why 提问，用because 回答)

74. But his subject is only running around with me. (动名词做表语)

75. 区分; take 与bring , learn 与study, shop 与store, picture 与photo,

76. family / house / home / house的用法，

77. look / see / watch 的区别say / talk / tell / speak 区别

78. 反义词：buy / sell come / go here / there ask / answer day / night long / tall/ short new / old young / old first / last happy / sad interesting / boring

79. 反身代词; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. I can do the job by myself. (by oneself 独自) Come and see at Huaxing Clothes store for yourself. (for oneself 亲自)

80. 连词：Let’s go to school and have classes. (and 表示并列) He isn’t a teacher but a doctor. (but 表示转折) Can you sing or dance? (or 在否定句和疑问句中表示并列) School starts at half past eight, so he gets up at seven. （so 表示因果关系，但不能与because 一起连用，Because school starts at half past eight, so he gets up at seven. 此句错误, because 和so 不能同时使用）81. 接不定式的短语：want (sb.) to do sth. 想（某人）去做某事like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事Help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事ask sb. to do sth 叫某人走某事need to do sth 需要做某事start to do sth 开始做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事

82. 接名词或动名词的短语：like doing sth 喜欢做某事help sb with sth (doing sth) 帮助某人在某事what about / how about doing sth?做…..怎么样？Be good at doing sth 擅长做……be interested in sth (doing sth) 对……感兴趣start / begin doing sth 开始做什么be busy doing sth 忙于做什么be tired of doing sth (做…..很累)

(七年级上Go for it)期末复习短语、句型及词组

first name 名字last name/ family name 姓氏

phone number 电话号码an ID card 一张身份证

pencil case 铅笔盒pencil sharpener 铅笔刀

computer game 电脑游戏play computer games玩电脑戏

call sb．at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招领

a set of keys 一串钥匙in English 用英语

an eraser 一块铅笔擦pen friend 笔友

thanks for 为…感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片on the sofa 在沙发上behind the door 在门后

next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边in the drawer 在抽屉里

under the chair 在椅子下on the floor 在地板

between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间

an alarm clock 一只闹钟video cassette 录象带

soccer ball 英式足球math book 数学书

take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人

play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球

play volleyball 打排球play soccer/football 踢足球

play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球

tennis racket 网球拍every day 每天

play／do sports做运动watch TV 看电视

watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看…French fries 炸薯条

ice cream 冰淇淋some tomatoes 几个西红柿

Some photos 一些／几张相片lots of = a lot of 许多,大量

healthy food健康食品。Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉

have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭

How much多少钱Here you are 给你

you're welcome 不客气have a look at 看一看…

bag for sports运动包two dollars 两美元

seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色

a good price价格合适come and see for yourself亲自来看看be on sale大廉销,大减价birthday party 生日聚会

date of birth (=birthday ) 生日speech contest 演讲比赛

school trip郊游, 校游school day 作息日，校日basketball game 篮球赛Art Festival 艺术节

how old 几岁fifteen years old 15岁

go to a movie 看电影what kind of 什么种类

Beijing Opera 京剧action movies 动作片

movie star 电影明星on weekends 在周末

Chinese history 中国历史favorite actor 最喜欢的演员interesting thing 有趣的东西rock band 摇滚乐队

kung fu 徒手功夫English club 英语俱乐部

play chess 下棋speak English 说英语

play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴

play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭

play the violin 拉小提琴go to school 去上学

go to bed去睡觉go to work 去上班

get up起床be good with 与……相处融洽what time 几点钟at five-thirty 在五点三十分

take a shower淋浴，洗澡after breakfast 早饭后

after class 下课后after school 放学后

take the bus 乘公共汽车take sb. to …带/送某人到……get home 到家go home 回家

do one's homework做作业help… with 帮助

have math 上数学课Chinese teacher 语文老师

on Monday 在周一on May 2nd 在五月二日

on Sunday morning 在星期天上午at home 在家

句型

1.Good morning/afternoon /evening早上/下午/晚上好

2.--How are you?你好吗？

—I’m fine, thanks./I’m OK.我很好，谢谢。

3.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？

—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。

4.Spell it, please. /Can you spell it?/ How do you spell it? 请拼写它。

5.Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome./That’s all right./That’s OK.不用谢。

6.What color is it?它是什么颜色？—It’s red.红色。

7.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。

8.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。---Nice to meet you, too . 也很高兴见到你。

9.How do you do你好！----How do you do你好！

U1

1.What’s your name?你的名字是什么？—My name is Gina./I’m Gina.我是吉娜。

2.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy.

What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny.

3.What’s her phone number? —Her telephone number is 535-2375.

4.What’s his family/last name? His family/last name is Brown.

5.What’s her first name? —Her first name is Linda.

U2

1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is/No, it isn’t.

2.How do you spell eraser?

3.Can you spell eraser?

4.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里

5.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539

6.school ID card校牌

7. a set of keys一串钥匙

U3

1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？—Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.。

2.Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。

3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is.是/No, she isn’t.

4. family tree家谱

5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。

6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。

7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。

8.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福

U4

1.Where is the backpack? —It’s under the table.

2.Where are my books? —They’re on the sofa.

3.Is it on the floor? —No, it isn’t.

4.Are they in the drawer? —Yes, they are.

5.Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。

6.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。

7.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐

8. bring it to school把它带到学校来

U5

Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？

—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。

I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。

I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗

—Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。

He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。

He/She/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。

Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧。

That sounds good.那听起来真好。

play sports做运动10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们

11.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品

12.every day每天13.five volleyballs五只排球

U6

Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？

—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢。

They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。

She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋

Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？

—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。

running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多7.healthy food健康食品What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？

---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.

午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。

What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？

—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。

10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐

11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物

12.ask questions问问题13.answer questions回答问题

14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。

U7词组

1.How much 多少价钱

2.a short yellow T-shirt 一件短的黄色的T恤衫（限定词+大小+颜色+名词）

3.Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

What do you want?

Is there anything I can do for you?

4. I will take it (them).

5. Thanks. You’re welcome.

That’s all right/OK

It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/023387349.html,e and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s clothes store来华兴服装店买你的衣服

7.bags for sports运动包

8. at a very good price以非常优惠的价格

9. for boys 对于男孩而言

10. T-shirts in red =red T-shirts穿红色T恤衫the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩

11. be on sale for 25 yuan以25元廉售on sale在廉售

12. have a look at=look at 看……

13.buy… from…从…买来…. sell…to…卖给我自行车

14.can afford our prices能承担得起我们得价格

15. come and see for yourself亲自来看看

U8词组

your mother’s birthday你妈妈的生日

date of birth 出生日期

how old are you? =what’s your age? 几岁

fifteen years old 15岁fifteen- year- old

an old man一位老人an old bike一辆旧自行车

have an English speech contest 举行英语演讲比赛

Dave’s birthday party大卫的生日晚会

school trip学校旅行

have/hold a volleyball game举行排球赛

have an Art Festival举行艺术节

Music Festival音乐节

at your school在你的学校

have a School Day举行校庆

have an English party举行英语晚会

at 3:00 在三点

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上

in 2005 在2005年

in August 在八月

in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天

on Friday 在星期五

on Friday morning 在星期五早上

on March 12th 在三月十二日

on his birthday 在他的生日（那天）

on Women’s Day 在妇女节

Tom and Tim’s mother Tom和Tim的母亲

Tom’s and Tim’s rooms Tom的和Tim的房间

Teachers’ Day教师节go on a trip去旅行

节日汇总：

New Year’s Day (January 1st)元旦

St. Valentine’s Day(February 14th)圣.瓦伦丁节/情人节

Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节Women’s Day(March 8th)妇女节

April Fool’s Day(April 1st)愚人节Labor’s Day(Ma y 1st)=May Day劳动节Mother’s Day(the 2nd Sunday of June)母亲节Children’s Day(June 1st)儿童节Father’s Day(the 3rd Sunday of June)父亲节Army’s Day (August 1st)建军节

Mid-autumn Day中秋节Teachers’ Day(September 10th)教师节National Day (October 1st)国庆节Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of November感恩节Halloween(November 1st)万圣节Christmas Day (December 25th)圣诞节

the Spring Festival春节Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节Lantern Festival 元宵节

U9词组

an action movie一部动作片

want to do sth想要做某事

go to a movie =go to movies =go to the cinema =go to see a film去看电影

some people一些人

really like真地喜欢

learn about Chinese history 了解关于中国历史

go to see Beijing Opera with her father和他父亲一起去看京剧

my（形容词形物主代词）favorite actor/actress 我最喜欢的男演员/女演员

a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片

a new movie一部新电影

on weekends在周末

an interesting movie一部有趣的电影

a great actor一位伟大的演员

student’s name学生的名字

like…a lot/very much非常喜欢….

my father and I我和我父亲/我父亲和我

what kind of 什么种类

U10词组

play chess下国际象棋

play cards打牌

play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹吉他/钢琴/击鼓/吹喇叭

speak English 讲英语

the swimming /music/chess /English/art club游泳/音乐/象棋/英语/艺术俱乐部play the trumpet very well喇叭吹得非常好

be good with sb与某人相处好

help sb.with doing sth帮某人做某事

be good at( doing) sth.擅长于做某事

be good for sb/sth对某人/某事有好处

help sb (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事

help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人

musicians wanted for…为…招聘音乐人

two good musicians 两位优秀的音乐家

our rock band 我们的摇滚乐队

call Bill at 790-4230 给比尔打电话790-4230

do Chinese kungfu 使中国功夫

school show学校公演

show sb sth =show sth to sb把某物给某人看

like….a little 有点喜欢

learn about art 学习关于艺术

learn to do sth学会做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学某事an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址

U11词组

1.what time什么时候

2.get up起床

3.go to school上学

4.go to work 上班

5.go home/there回家/去那里

https://www.360docs.net/doc/023387349.html,e here来这里

7.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐

8.take/have a shower洗澡

9.one…the other…一个…另一个…

10. Rick’s day瑞克的一天

11. 时间表达法：

（1）8:00am eight o’clock/eight am/eight

(2)8:10am eight-ten am/ /ten(minutes) past eight am/

(3)8:15 eight-fifteen/ fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight

(4)8:30 eight-thirty/half past eight

(5)8:45 eight forty-five/a quarter to nine

(6)21:00 twenty-one o’clock/nine pm

12.work very long hours工作很长时间an hour=one hour一小时

13.brush his teeth刷牙

14.eat his breakfast 吃早饭

15 .after breakfast早餐后after class 下课后after school 放学后

16.get to work 到达上班（地点）get to school 到校get home/here/there到家/这儿/那儿

17. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘17路公交车到旅馆

18 .all night整夜all day整天all of us/them 我们/他们全都

19.love to do=like to do喜欢做

20.listen to him听他讲listen to music听音乐listen to the radio听收音机

21.watch morning TV看早间电视

22.in the morning在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上

23 know about知道关于

24.at around/about six-fifteen大约在6:15 look around四周看

25.start/begin to do sth=start/begin doing 开始做

26.write to me=write a letter to me 写信给我

27.tell me about your morning 告诉我关于你的早晨

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb sth告诉某人某事

U12词组

his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目

an art teacher一位美术老师

favorite TV show最喜欢的电视节目

on Saturday在周六

be busy with sth忙于某事

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

have math=have a math class上数学课

next year明年

at last最后

have volleyball for two hours上排球课两个小时an hour 一小时

be strict with me对我严格要求

feel tired觉得疲劳

Chinese history club中国历史俱乐部

run around with me跟着我到处跑

play with my dog和我的狗玩耍

七年级英语期终总复习

背诵的内容

（1）---Good morning, Eric!(早上好！)

---Good morning, Dale!

(2)---Good afternoon, Helen!（下午好！）

---Good afternoon, Cindy!

(3)---Good evening, Alice!（晚上好！）

---Good evening, Bob!

(4)---How are you ?（你好吗？）

---I’m fine, thank you . 我很好，谢谢And you?(=How are you ?)你呢？

---I’m OK.我很好。

(5)---How do you do ?(你好!)

---How do you do?(你好!)

(6)---What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？

---It’s a map/ a ruler/a pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.（回答What’s用It’s）

(7)---What’s this in English?

---It’s a jacket.

---Spell it, please.=How do you spell it?(怎样拼写….)

---J-A-C-K-E-T.

(8)---What color is it?（问颜色用What color）

--- It’s red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the)

(9)---What’s your name? ---What’s her name ? ---What’s his name?

---My name is Alan. ---Her name is Mary. ---His name is Peter.

(询问别人名字用：What’s ……name？注意：名词前要用形容词性物主代词)

(10)---Hello, I’m Jim. Nice to meet you !（见到你很高兴）

---Hi, My name is Jenny. Nice to meet you, too !（见到你也很高兴）(11)My name is Jenny Brown. The first name （名）is Jenny. The last

name(=family name) (姓)is Brown.

(12)---What’s your telephone number（电话号码）? --- What’s her/his

telephone number ?

It’s 535-2375.

(13) ---Excuse me. （打扰人家之前用）

---Is this your pencil? -

--Is that her backpack?

---Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. ---Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.（回答this/that 用It）(13)---Are these his books? ---Are those your erasers?

---Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

（回答these/those 用they）

(14)---Is this your watch? Call Alan at 495-3539.(call sb at 号码)

（call:○1call sb ○2call 号码○3call sb at号码）

(15) a set of keys …一套钥匙

(16)This is a book/an eraser(辅音音标开头的词前用a，元音音标开头的词前用

an)

---This is my sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle（介绍别人单数用This is….）近指

(17)---These are his sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends/cousins.

（介绍别人单数用These are….）近指

(18)---That is her sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/

friend/ aunt/ uncle远指

(19)---Those are your sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends. 远指

(20)---Is he your son? ---Is she your daughter?

---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. ---Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.

(21)---Hello, Mary. This is Tom.(向别人介绍朋友或同事时用此句型This

is……)

---Hello, Tom. Nice to meet you.

---Nice to meet you, too.

(22)---Thanks for =（thank you）the photo of your family=(your family photo).

Here is my family photo!（Here +be +名；Here +代+be）

(23)---Where’s my backpack? ---Where’s his baseball?

--It’s under the table/on the sofa/in the box. -- It’s under the table/ on the

floor/ in the drawer.

(问单数东西在哪里用Where’s…，回答用It’s…)

(24)---Where are his keys?

---They’re under the table/on the sofa/in the box.

---Where are her dictionaries?

---They’re under the table/ on the floor/ in the drawer.

(问复数东西在哪里用Where are…，回答用They are…)

(25)---Where’s the bag?

--- Sorry, I don’t know. （对不起，我不知道）

(26)---Please take these things to your sister.(把某物带到某地去用take…to… )

---Please bring some things to school.(把某物带到某地来用bring…to… ) (27)---Do you have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a

basketball/ a TV?

-- Yes, I do/No, I don’t.(have是行为动词，变问句添加助动词do)

(28) ---He has a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/

a TV?

---Does he have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV?

---Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t. (has是行为动词三人称单数，变问句添加助动词does，has还原为have)