高中英语必修5Unit1导学案

高中英语必修5Unit1导学案
高中英语必修5Unit1导学案

Unit 1 Great scientists

Reading ---John Snow Defeats “King Cholera

【学习目标】

1、知识目标:学习本部分的单词、短语,句型以及语法。

2、能力目标:提高阅读能力,写作能力以及综合解决问题的能力。

3、方法目标:学会自主学习、探究学习、合作学习。

【课前自主预习】

Ⅰ.词汇知识(写出下列单词,注意词性)

1.____________ adj.科学的→____________ n.

2.____________ v t.& v i.结束;推断出→____________ n.结论;结束

3.____________ v t.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败

4.____________ v t.照顾;护理;出席;参加→____________ n.出席;出席的人数;照顾→____________ n.服务员;出席者;随从

5.____________ v t.暴露;揭露;使曝光→____________ adj.

6.____________ n.挑战v i.向……挑战

7.____________ v t.吸收;吸引;使专心→____________ adj.全神贯注的;一心一意的8.____________ v t.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯

9.____________ v t.污染;弄脏→____________ n.

10.____________ n.柄;把手v t.处理;操纵

11.____________ v t.宣布;通告→____________ n.宣告;公告→____________ n.播音员;宣告者

12.____________ v t.命令;指示;教导→____________ n.教员;教练;指导员→____________ n.吩咐;命令;用法说明;操作指南

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________________提出2.________________ 得出结论

3.________________ 使显露;暴露4.________________ 面对挑战

5.________________ 决心干某事6.________________ 将……和……联系起来7.________________ 肯定地8.________________ 被指示做某事【课内探究交流】

Ⅰ. Skimming Choose the best answer according to the text.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.

B. The cause of the Cholera was polluted water.

C. The source of all drinking water should be examined.

D. How John Snow collected, analyzed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it.

Ⅱ. Careful reading Answer the following questions according to the passage.

Para.1

1. What was John Snow′s job ? __________________________________________________

2. What problem did he find? _____________________________________________________

3. What did he want to do? _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Para.2

1. What are the two theories John Snow got interested in?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Cholera kill people? ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

Para.3

1. Which did he suspect? _______________________________________________________

2. How did he begin his enquiry? __________________________________________________

3. What was the reason that he was determined to find out?

_____________________________________________________________________________ Para.4

1. What did he mark on the map, first? _____________________________________________

3. What did he also notice? ______________________________________________________

4. What did he discover? ________________________________________________________

5. What was to blame? __________________________________________________________ Para.5

1. What did he do next? _________________________________________________________

2. What did he find? ____________________________________________________________

3. What did he tell the people to do? ________________________________________________

4. What had he shown? __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Para.6

1. What was the supporting evidence? ______________________________________________

2. What did he announce? ________________________________________________________

3. What was the conclusion? ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Para.7

1. What did he suggest in order to prevent it from happening?

______________________________________________________________________________

2. What happened finally? _________________________________________________________

3. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________________ Ⅲ. Match each of the following with the paragraph of the passage.

Draw a conclusion Think of a method Collect results Make a question

Find a problem Analyze the results Find supporting evidence

Ⅳ. 完成句子并背诵

1.______________________________________________________________________

(既不知道其起因,又不知道它的治疗方法).

2.So many thousands of terrified people died __________________________________ (每一次爆发疫情).

3.But he became inspired when he thought about ______________________________ (帮助受到霍乱病威胁的普通百姓).

4.It seemed that _____________________________________________ (水是罪魁祸首).

5.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that ___________________

____________________________________________________(所有水源都要经过检测).【课后复习巩固】

Read the passage again and again. Then do Exercise 1 in comprehending Write a summary of the passage.

Unit 1 Great scientists

Learning about Language--- Discovering useful words and expressions

【学习目标】

1. 熟记单词、短语、句式基础知识,并能熟练运用所学。

2. 通过做练习扎实掌握基础知识,提升灵活运用知识的能力。

3. 激情投入,挑战人生。

【自主学习】

Learn to use the following and make sentences with them:

Words and phrases

1. expert

2. attend

sb. to sth.

3. expose sth. to sth. else

sb. be exposed as sth. (position) 4. cure

doing sth. 6. absorb … into …

5. suggest sb. doing sth.

that sb. do sth.

7. affect sb.

sth. effect have an effect on sb./sth.

8. suspect + that-clause 9. forsee vt.

10. link …to … = connect … to … 11. have sth. done

12. announce with certainty + that-clause 13. instruct sb. not to do sth.

Sentence Patterns:

1. Neither … nor …

2. sb. do sth. every time sth. else happen

Both … and … sb. do sth else

3. sb./ sth. be to blame

4. sb. suggest + that-clause

sth. suggest + that

【训练提升】

Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions bellow.

instruct suspect attend on;be absorbed in;expose

draw a conclusion;cure characteristics enquiries

1.The need to communicate is a key ________of human society.

2.I don’t know who sent the gift,but I’ll make some ________.

3.You will be ________where to go as soon as the plane is ready.

4.An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever ________they may come across in daily life.

5.What made you ________your best friend of having taken your necklace?

6.We’d better discuss together before ________________.

7.I ________________the book just now and didn’t notice you enter the room.

8.The doctor ________________me of my illness,and I was very thankful to him.

9.Dr.Martin himself ________________the sick man last night.

10.They consider it almost a crime to ________________children to violence and sex on TV.

【当堂检测】

Ⅰ. 单项填空:

1.(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.

A.put up with B.come up C.put forward D.come up to

2.(2011年湖州高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting,but to Mr.Smith’s ________eye,the painting was terrible. A.eager B.extra C.exact D.expert

3.(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.

A.be;should be sent B.was;be sent C.be;was sent D.was;was sent 4.(2009年高考山东卷)So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.

A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was

5.She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A.attracted B.absorbed C.drawn D.focused

6.He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.

A.both;and B.neither;nor C.not only;but also D.either;or

7.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________. A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed

8.The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious. A.defeat B.expand C.reject D.cure

Ⅱ.短文填词:

As we know, the number of the traffic accidents has been growing rapidly in recent years. We can have a clear i________(1) about the damage of traffic accidents from the ________(最新)(2) statistics. Traffic accidents happen frequently and people suffer a great loss from it.It c________ (3) many injuries and deaths every day. The main r________ (4) lie in the following aspects: First, the number of vehicles is increasing ________ (5) fast that the roads are becoming more and more crowded;second, there are still many people who don’t obey the traffic rules while t________ (6) on the road.Besides,such actions ________ (7) drunk-driving,over-loading andspeeding can also ________(促成) (8) to serious accidents.In my opinion, in order to solve the traffic problems, the ________(政府)(9) should take measures to improve the traffic conditions.At the same time, all of us ought to o________(10) the traffic rules wherever we are.

Unit 1 Great scientists

Learning about Language--- Discovering useful structures

学习目标:1.疯狂朗读课文,注意含过去分词的句子。

2.了解并掌握过去分词的用法,提高语言运用能力。

3.积极讨论,踊跃展示,大胆质疑以及总结用法,达到活学活用。

4.激情投入,全力以赴,挑战自我,享受学习的快乐。

学习重、难点:过去分词作定语的用法规则;学会如何在日常生活中使用过去分词。

课前预习:1. 预习省略句的基本概念(见课本88 页)。

2. 通读课文,用红笔划出使用过去分词的句子,以备集体讨论使用。

【自主学习】

观察每组句子,完成发现部分(注意句中划线部分的句子成分)。

About some situations below:

(1) —What did the coach feel when he saw the players win the gold medals?

—He felt excited.

—What did he do at that time?

—He jumped up with cheering.

—Yes. The excited coach jumped up with cheering when he saw the players win the medals. 发现:_____________________________________________________

(2)—What did you feel when you heard somebody crying “earthquake”?

—I felt frightened.

—What did you do at that time?

—I run out of the building.

—Yes. Every frightened person ran out of the building down to the play ground.

发现:_____________________________________________________

(3).About the earthquake in Wenchuan.

—When a girl saw a snake, how would she feel?

—The girl would feel frightened.

—What would she do the moment when she saw it?

—The frightened girl would run away quickly .

—The girl frightened by the snake would run away.

发现:_____________________________________________________

【课内探究】

Ⅰ用适当的动词的正确形式填空:

The person is nodding and smiling.

The leaves in fall are yellow.

The child is crying.

The teacher always makes the child cry.

Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The Olympic Games,first ________(play)in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.

2.When they reached the railway station,the two boys got ________(separate)from their parents. 3.Most of the people ________(invite)to the conference were famous actors.

4.We finished the run in less than half the time ________(allow).

5.It is one of the funniest things ________(find)on the Internet so far this year.

6.The children were ________(frighten)at the sad sight.

7.When they came to the village,they found all the doors were ________(lock).

8.The people seemed terribly ________(shock)after the earthquake.

9.They had to adapt their thinking to the ________(change)conditions.

【巩固提升】

单项填空:

1.(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 2.(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library. A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered 3.(2010年高考福建卷)In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck

4.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing

5.(2010年高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.

A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning

6.Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.

A.scolded B.being scolded C.scolding D.having scolded

7.The computer centre,________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school. A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened

8.The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 9.(2010年高考陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see

10.Tom sounds very much ________ in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly

11.Sarah,hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.

A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change

12.It is believed that if a book is ________,it will surely ________ the reader. A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested

C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest

13.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay

14.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

A.being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.considered

15.—The man ________ in blue looks unhappy. What is the matter?

—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.

A.dressed;disappointed B.dressing;disappointing

C.dressing;disappointed D.dressed;disappointing

16.The concert ________(give)by their friends was a success.

17.(2011年湖州高二检测)The power station ________last year is a big one.

A.having been built B.built C.being built D.to be built

Unit 1 Great scientists

Using Language---Reading---Copernicus′ Revolutionary Theory

【学习目标】

1、知识目标:学习本部分的单词、短语,句型以及语法。

2、能力目标:提高阅读能力,写作能力以及综合解决问题的能力。

3、方法目标:学会自主学习、探索学习、合作学习。

【自主预习】

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1.____________ v t.建设;修建→____________ n.建设;建筑物

2.____________ v t.& v i.捐献;贡献;捐助→____________ n.

3.____________ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的

4.____________ n.移动;运动;动作→____________ v.

5.____________ adj.热情的;热心的→____________ n.

6.____________ adj.小心的;谨慎的→____________ ad v.→____________ n.

7.____________ v t.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→____________ n.

8.____________ n.宇宙;世界

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.________________为……做贡献或捐款;导致;有助于

2.________________ 除……之外;此外3.________________ 对……要求严格4.________________ 导致;通向5.________________ 讲得通;有意义6.________________ 对……热情7.________________ 对……谨慎

8.________________ 态度;观点;看法

【探究交流】

Ⅰ. Answer the following questions.

1.What was Copernicus′theory and What was Christian Church′s theory?

2.Did he publish his ideas as soon as he proved them? Why?

3.When did he publish his ideas?

4.Was his theory very useful and important?

5.How could you know it?

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.

Copernicus was______ because he found the earth was not the centre of the solar _____, only if you put the sun there did the_______ of the other planets in the sky_________ He kept improving his new theory until he felt it was _____ in 1514. He suggested that the earth was_____ as it went round the sun .

Ⅲ.完成句子并背诵

1.____________________________of the other planets in the sky make sense.

(只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。)

2.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis______________________________.

(然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立思想的基础。)

【当堂检测】

Ⅰ.选词填空:

reject;be strict with;enthusiastic;make sense of;make sense;cautious

1.I can’t ____________________this poem,but perhaps I will if I read it again.

2.Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.

3.As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.

4.Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it ____________________.

5.With so many people watching him, Jim was very ________________.

6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.

Ⅱ.品句填词:

1.The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a mystery.

2.The May 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.

3.Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.

4.Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.

5.She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.

6.When her husband left home she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.

【巩固提升】

单选:

1.(2011年福州三中高二检测)I don’t think his reason for being late makes ________.

A.use B.sense C.value D.cause

2.(2011年青岛高二检测)The teacher didn’t explain the problem clearly,so many students were ________.

A.confusing B.mixing C.confused D.mixed

3.(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way ________to get there ahead of time.

A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope

4.A small but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.

A.energetic B.enthusiastic C.enjoyable D.encouraged

5.I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.

A.in addition to B.as well as C.in addition D.apart from

6.Our students ought to ________our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.

A.contribute B.construct C.instruct D.introduce

7.Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.

A.owed B.contributed C.attached D.related

8.—How do you________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest

9.Our students ought to _____our share to the coming college students’ sports meeting in our city.

A. contribute

B. construct

C. instruct

D. introduce

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2. Find out the two cultural mistakes in Para2 沟通:没问题吗? 昨天,另一个学生和代表我们学校学生会,去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们都要在北京大学学习。我们将他们先对他们的宿舍,然后到学生餐厅用膳。半个小时后等待他们的飞行到达,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区好奇地环顾四周。我看着他们站了一分钟,然后就去迎接他们。 第一个到的人是托尼·加西亚从哥伦比亚,其次是朱丽亚史密斯来自英国。当我遇上他们,然后介绍他们认识对方,我很惊讶。托尼接近茱莉亚,碰着她的肩膀并亲吻她的脸颊!她退后一步出现对此感到惊讶,并举起她的手,仿佛在后防线上。我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。然后从日本晶Nagata 笑着走进来,同乔治厨师来自加拿大。当他们进行了介绍,乔治把手伸到日本的学生。就在那时,然而,所以他的鼻子碰晶向乔治的移动的手。他们互相道歉--另一种文化的错误! 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,另一个国际学生,来自约旦。我们昨天遇见的时候,他走得很接近我,就像我作了自我介绍。我搬回了一点,但他走得更近了,问一个问题,然后跟我握了握手。从法国来的时候Coulon 达琳冲穿过门的时候,她认识的托尼·加西亚的笑脸。他们握了握手,然后吻了对方两颊,因为这是每一个成年人,在法国习俗遇到很多人,他们知道。艾哈迈德Aziz.,恰恰相反,只是点了点头,女孩子。男人从中东和其他穆斯林国家通常会站得很近,他 Tony Garcia Julia Smith The first mistake He approached Julia, ________ _____ _________and _______ her on the ________. She ______ ________ appearing _________ and put up her hands, as if ___ _______. The second mistake Akira Nagata George Cook He________ his hand ________ to the Japanese student. He ________ so his nose ________George’s _______ ________.

人教版高一英语学案

Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:: 1.add up合计,加起来;合情理 add up to加起来达到,总计为;add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;v. upset,upset,upsetting 使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱;打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬;忽视;不顾 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的(not excited,upset,etc.);风平浪静的;无风的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:(1)I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ;涉及 与……有关 be connected with ;让 某人 担忧 be worried about ;n.担心,忧虑;关心concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历,经受 experience ;仔细查看 go o ver ; 法律等 通过;用完 use up ;浏览 look through get through通过;接通电话;用完look through浏览;往……里面看break through冲破;突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ;记下 write down ;登记;让……下车 set off动身;引爆;引起set up竖立;建立;张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句,为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼,我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的,但so as to不能用于句首,而in order to既可置于句首,也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力 come to/into power掌权;上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中

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