一到六课词组复习高二英语

一--------三课词组总结：

A. from

Recuse=save sb from /Adapt sth from / kidnap sb from /suffer from headache/ recover from illness/ shout from audience

B．ban sb from= forbid sb from / emerge from difficulties / stop /prevent/ keep sb from sth /protect sb from sth/ discourage sb from

Against: guarantee sb against all losses 保证免受损失warn sb against sth

To

A trip to the theatre / be kind to / a shock to sb/ take Christine to safety/ be cruel to / refer to/ to one’s surprise / to one’s relief / come=go to one’s recue / be accustomed to = be used to = get used to/ devote oneself to / key to a better life / amount to 等于/get down to着手做某事/ look up to期望/object to反对/ turn to/ keep to 坚持/ see to 照看/ object to反对/ stick to坚持/ /apply oneself to适应/ give way to让步

With

Cry with joy / fall in love with sb/ make=give = leave a deep impression on =upon sb with sb / with growing reputation / they left the university , with Einstein driving/

The first time/ when….. for the first time /he first

There is no need for sb to do

Recommend arriving

Under the direction of / in the direction of / follow the directions

Raise=put forward =come up with

However;= but / no matter how hard he studies,

Burst /burst /burst burst into tears=burst out laughing.

Ask for 100,000/ ask sb for help = turn to sb for help

Take notes = make note

Be used for showing films = be used to show the film / be used to see the film but now/ be / get used to getting up early = be accustomed to getting up.

Face some difficulties = be faced with difficulties

Be located in = lie in locate= find location = place

Drown/drowned out the concert

Seat = hold

Be seated = sit down = seat onese= take a seat

Force sb to do sth/ force sb into sth=into doing sth

Bring sth into force/ come into force 生效，实效

Burst into laughter = burst out laughing

Be shocked at 对。。。感到震惊/ be astonished at/ be surprised at

Relieve sb of sth / warn sb of sth / inform sb of sth/ remind sb of sth

Bring the charm of the concert hall back to life

Have difficulty in =have trouble in = have a hard time in = have a good time in= find oneself in in 通常可以省略。

Want =need = require= deserve 应该得到doing = to be done

Although= though =as = in spite of = despite 尽管注意：as 用于倒装句child as he is, he is

engaged in his current affairs.

Play an important part= role in

At birth

We can go to see him , if necessary

语法：动名词和动词不定式: it is no (use, good, sense, point)

Be worth doing

Miss, mind, enjoy, practice, delay, suggest, consider, keep, avoid appreciate, advise, permit, forbid, finish, risk, escape, stand.

动词不定式的逻辑主语：of (for)

eg. It is generous(typical) of you to say so .

It is necessary for you to study English

Would you mind my opening my window

Unit 2.

Fictional characters

In the twentieth century

Read this legend in a magazine article

Regard sb as = consider sb as(to be)= think of sb as = have sb as = look on sb as = treat sb as One’s attempt to do / in an attempt to = in order to do / make an attempt to do

Wander through some beautiful countries

Wander off the point

We find it important to get everything ready.

Lead to= cause= bring about=result in.

Be curious about / be out of curiosity

Sense of humour/ a humorous story

Offer sb sth/ offer to do sth

Fallen leaves be popular in / with

Learn sth by heart= recite

Bear / keep sth in mind

Explain sth to sb/ why/ that

As=while =when/as =because=for/ although=though=as=while=in spite of=despite opposite[??p?zit]

prep./ ad.在对面a.对面的n.对立面, 相反的,对立的[(+to)]

相反的,对立的[(+to)]

They have opposite views on the question.

在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。

Black is the opposite of white.

The result is opposite to / contrary to what some people think

Invite sb to sth= treat sb to dinner

Receive invitation/ accept the invitation

At different universities

The same as/the same that

Call sb sth A man called Hans

Distant relative make a long-distance call

I wish that I could speak four languages

I wish that I had done the homework before.

I wish that I would go to the Great Wall.

Let sb down= make sb disappointed

so-----that—= so as to

learn by heart = recite

at the university

look for = search for= in search of

join in = take part in =attend = participate in = join

such a complex question= so complex a question

have no idea of = don’t know= be ignorant of

be in trouble= get into the trouble

in fact= as a matter of fact

late/later/ latter/ latest/recently=lately

offer to sth= offer sb sth for

a ticket for the concert / lecture

had hoped/ had meant/ had intended

have a gift for =have a talented for

It takes sb sometime to do sth= sb spend sometime doing sth= it cost sb money to do something Award sb sth= present sb sth=reward sb sth=honour sb sth =award sth to sb = present sth to sb= present sb with sth =reward sb with sth=honour sb with sth= hand sb sth=hand sth to sb/ be present at/ all the peole present

Inform sb of sth/ remind sb of sth/ warn sb of sth

The yearly-awarded prizes / a newly-built bridge/

Be popular with/ be popular in

Be known for/ be known as/ be known to sb.

Show sb around / show sb sth/ show sth to sb.

Play joke on sb

Have a reputation for sth= be famous for= be well-known for

Be worth doing =be worth nine million dollars Be worthy of being read = to be read

Be worthwhile to do.

At the award ceremony / guest of honour/ invitation to this grand occasion

Follow the directions/ in the direction of / under the direction of/ the following days/ as follows/ the day followed

Spread of knowledge /

Man/the human race/humans/human beings/humankind

Leave sb alone/

In the twentieth century 在二十世纪/in the twenties / in one’s early /late twenties.

Make many discoveries/ make great progress/ make the bed/make a demonstration the tape of the song/ make money/make a lovely gift

Original part

Remove as much furniture as possible

Found a software company / donate more than 6 million to many organizations

重点句型：there is no need for sb to do sth

Unit 3

keep sth separate from/ separate sb from/ on three separate occasions

generally speaking/ in general

speaking of/ refer to/ talk of

cut all the branches off the tree

inherite an enormous amount of money from= a large sum of money

serve me a cup of coffer.= serve me with a cup of coffer/ be served in the army/serve the purpose./ serve to absorb

Tolerate/ appreciate/ recommend/ doing sth

Litter the beach with plastic bags and bottles./ scraps of paper

Have something to do with= be related to=be relative to

Be busy with grumbles= be busy grumbling= be engaged in grumbling/grumbles

Make great contributions to environmental protection/

Serve to absorb= help to absorb / be absorbed in

Be ideal for+n a cool moist environment

Be similar to/ in pond/ in Heibei province

Change to= turn to

Flowering=blossoming plant/ in blossom= in flower

Read the transcript from = read excerpt from

As large as across= wide / grow down from its branch

Either ----or/ neither ----nor/

Eventually= at last= finally=in the end= at the end of

No longer= not any longer

80-foot-high tower

Encourage sb to do sth

The cover of the book/ cover the area of 10 kilometer/ cover the ground with dew/ be covered with water..

Take sth into account/ consideration

He believe that gingko tree was around 2800 years old.

It is believed that gingko tree was around 2800years old

The gingko tree is believed to be around 2800 years

Gingko tree believed to be around 2800 years old was discovered in Hebei province.

Pick leaves / Opening and closing times/Contents of exhibition/Perform the opening ceremony /Guest of honour/Raise money for a charity/Give out prizes to the students/Tree-planting day/Base on the plan/Care for plants /do some gardening/ grow them on a frame over a path Have no idea = be ignorant of= I don’t know

Send as far as to the station / face the danger= be faced with danger

Flowering plant= blossoming plant= the plant in flower= the plant in blossom.

定语从句：介词+关系代词须注意：

一．关系代词前的介词定位

1．介词与先行词是固定搭配

I still remember the day on which I first came to school(on which=on the day)

2.介词与从句中的动词是固定搭配

He is a man of great knowledge, from whom much can be learned（learn sth from sb）

3.介词与从句中的形容词是固定搭配

China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud(be proud of)

有时介词的选择是根据其与which后的名词之间的固定搭配而定

He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.(in which case=in that case)

Call me at six o’clock, by which time I should get up.(by which time=by the time)

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句还应注意以下问题

介词+关系代词结构中，介词仍需放在动词的后面。

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy(after whom the nurses are looking

2.from where

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees

介词+关系代词在意义上相当于where,when, why 等关系代词

Where= in /on which, when=on /in/ at which, why= for which

Unit 4

语法

表示时间顺序

At first= to begin with

表示因果关系的because , since, 即然now that,, due to ,as a result of ,therefore.

表示对比关系的：on the one hand, on the other hand, the former….the latter in contrast to 表示转折关系：however，while, on the contrary, in contrast, despite, in spite of , instead , after all 表示概括、归纳、总结性的

Sum up, in general, in a word, in short, in brief, in all, on the whole，, generally speaking.

表示观点：as far as I am concerned，in the case of , regarding,

动名词与不定式作宾语的区别：以下几种情况须注意

1．Like, love, prefer, hate

I like surfing the Internet.(我喜欢上网表习惯性动作)

I like to surf the internet（我现在想上网）

2．Go on 结动名词时，

Go on doing his experiment继续所做的事情

Went on to read the novel表示继续去做另一件事

3．Can’t help

We couldn’t help laughing when we were watching his funny performance.(情不自禁)

I am busy now ,so I can’t( to) help to clean the room.我不能帮助

I can’t help but wait 只得

4．Stop to do stop doing

My father stopped smoking My father stopped to smoke

5．forget , remember ,regret

I regretted to tell you that I forgot to send the letter that I remembered sending it

6．Had meant to do it，本想做某事Mean to do sth，打算做某事Mean doing意味做某事

5.think , believe, suppose, expect,fancy,想象imagine 后接宾语从句时用so 代替前面的宾语从句若替代一个否定的的宾语从句用not ，not so

6.Besides (+)，except (-),but 一般用在who, nobody, nothing之后。

语法：few，little，never，hardly，seldom，nobody，scarcely，rarely，算做否定She is hardly 10 years old，is she？

7. seem to be = appear to be = prove to be 不能用被动语态

8. keep , stay, remain, 一直

定语从句：介词+关系代词须注意：

关系代词前的介词定位

2.介词与先行词是固定搭配

I still remember the day on which I first came to school(on which=on the day)

2.介词与从句中的动词是固定搭配

He is a man of great knowledge, from whom much can be learned（learn sth from sb）

3.介词与从句中的形容词是固定搭配

China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud(be proud of)

有时介词的选择是根据其与which后的名词之间的固定搭配而定

He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.(in which case=in that case)

Call me at six o’clock, by which time I should get up.(by which time=by the time)

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句还应注意以下问题

介词+关系代词结构中，介词仍需放在动词的后面。

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy(after whom the nurses are looking

2.from where

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees

介词+关系代词在意义上相当于where,when, why 等关系代词

Where= in /on which, when=on /in/ at which, why= for which

词组：

get rid of = get out of= emerge from the difficulties./Be bored with = be tired of/Be nasty to sb 跟某人闹别扭/Treat sb as ( have sb as , consider sb as, look on sb as, regard sb as)one of my best friend/It occurs to sb that….某人想到/Disturb you with this question./In comparisio/Make coffee/make progress/ make profit/Return healthy and safe/Ten hours’continuous flight/ hang upside down/ experience changes/ many interesting experiences(经历)/ full of experience(经验/ take office/ you had better do it(最好) = you might as well do it (最好)/ why don’t you=why not/ need repairing= need to be repaired/ personal trainers/ yoga club/ health food stores/ with their pads floating in ponds/ over time/ make fun of / have fun with/ have fun( in) it is no point in arguing about him / be covered with/ fallen leaves/ broke down/ jump in fright/be frightened of / change one‘s view about spiders / develop a material having similar property/ fill their empty stomachs/ get one’s point/ keep out bullet/ inject the mice with poison/

sampled cities/ compare a with b/ compare a to b/ by contrast /In the sunlight/ save endangered animals be located in/ be situated in/ lie in/ abandon their dens/ pros and cons事物的利与弊/ compare a with b/ compare a to b/ in comparision/ by contrast/ in contrast to 与…形成鲜明的对

比/ contrary to = in contrast to = be opposite to 与…..相反/ on the contrary 相反/ as though= as if 好象/ fill the van with goods= load the van with goods/ in the treatment of disease/ 在治疗疾病的过程中/ disturb sb with sth/ disturb sb to do sth/realize = be aware of / have a guilty conscience/ have a clear conscience/ for lack of food = because of absence of food/lack of food = absence of food/ my treat/remove the soap from the box / as soon as possible/agree with your point of view on this matter(同意关于这个问题的观点)=matter v.t (有关系) eg. Does it matter that------, eating disordern / clean disorderly adj room,/ at the entrance to the cinema/ get as much exercise as people/ benefit from/all of sudden= suddenly/ in the meantime= in the meanwhile/ otherwise= or/ eventually =at last= finally= in the end = at the end of/ i9n spite of = despite= as= although= though eg, Child as he is. However=but=no matter how hard he studies.

重点句型：

1.It occurred to me that I had no money with me

2. hibernating creature=a creature which is hibernating/ having awakened= after having awakened/ after I had awakened

3.with

with their pads floating in ponds/ with all the work done/with so much work to do/with a book in her hand/with her eyes red/ with the light on

4. what hibernation is all about

5.think , believe, suppose, expect,fancy,想象imagine 后接宾语从句时用so 代替前面的宾语从句若替代一个否定的的宾语从句用not ，not so

6.Besides (+)，except (-),but 一般用在who, nobody, nothing之后。

语法：few，little，never，hardly，seldom，nobody，scarcely，rarely，算做否定She is hardly 10 years old，is she？

7. seem to be = appear to be = prove to be 不能用被动语态

8. keep , stay, remain, 一直

注意: Few building in the city survived the earthquake

The lecture spoke so fast that the audience couldn’t get his point.

Unit five

Ask for advice / take one’s advice/ advise sb to do sth / advise doing/have a guilty conscience/ have a clear conscience/ children at play= children who are playing= playing /children / on discovering =as soon as =no sooner …than…= hardly---when= the moment =the minute= the second=immediately =instantly=/ in return/ in turn=by turns/knock at the door/do good to sb= be good for sb/ be busy grumbling =be busy with grumbles/ contact sb=make contact with sb= keep in touch with sb=get into touch with sb=be in contact with= lose contact with/ persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth/ persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth / be absent from the meeting / take it easy / as.

far as ….I am concerned= concerning=regarding/ break into pieces=smash into pieces/ by accident/ put off the meeting/ in the case of me/ with reference to/ regarding/ in case=if/ hesitate to do sth/ without hesitation / lack water= be lacking in water/ absence of food= lack of food/ for lack of food/ visit=pay a visit to/ be willing to/watch for/ heavy traffic/ with the remaining 35 dollars/

focus on = concentrate on/ be capable of/public transport/ be stuck in the traffic jam/ smash against the wall/do the experiement/develop and maintain relationship培养和保持关系/ find yourself facing some problem/ cope with= do with= deal with/ in a positive way/ fire at the target, but he missed it/ the visitor to the zoos/ persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth/．ban sb from= forbid sb from / emerge from difficulties / stop /prevent/ keep sb from sth /protect sb from sth/ discourage sb from

重要句型：

It will be a long time before

I was about to leave when it began to rain.

Reading the beginning and ending of a novel and you will know what it is about

Stop grumping and you will begin your work as fast as possible.

I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some advice on how to learn English 如果你能够给出一些怎样学习英语的建议我将不胜感激.

The first time/ when….. for the first time /he first

There is no need for sb to do

]

语法: in the last/ past few years / since /recently=lately/ before/ 用于现在完成时．

Unit six:

Be harmful to sth= do harm to/Feel inferior to/ feel superior to/Make fun of = have fun with/ it is estimated/ carry out plan/ blood pressure/ put sb at risk for heart attack and stroke(使某人陷入心脏病和窒息的危险)/ partner with city/ budget their time/take action/ pollute the air and water around us./with reference to / the key to solving the problem/look back on/ invest in the pollution control project/ bring me some interest / sponsor our graduation ceremony/ balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages/ as many as/advertising space/make a profit/ make a money/ make a fortune/and furthermore, / with the increasing pace of modern life/ download the information from the internet/ at any time/audio books 视听图书, 视听书/ over time/average age of the boys/ identify=recognize/identify oneself with和。。。有联系，支持/ be identified with和。。。有联系，支持/ it is estimated/ estimate …..at 估计为/ estimate……for 为。。。估价/be typical of 是。。。。的特点，就是这样的/ have possession of占有，拥有/in possession of/in someone’s possession/ in the possession of someone在某人手里，由某人掌管/take possession of夺取，没收/ keep calm / in the college entrance examination/ in iraq 在伊拉克/ treat me to dinner/ be similar to/ do good to = be good for/ achieve success/ keep one’s promise/ financial aid/ on average/ on an /the average: eg, He smokes 20 cigarettes a day on average./ a variety of view point= various point of view/care about money/ spend nearly all their savings/ worth the expense/with reference to= regarding=concerning recent survery on cigaretee / come to= reach=arrive at=draw one’s conclusion/

用作形容词，通常只能放在名词前做定语，不能做表语，表示一般eg. Average student

May/ might as well tell her the truth. / at interest/ put off/nobel prize for pjhysics/ break into pieces= smash into pieces/ be target at= aim at 针对, 以…..为目的/identify with the main characters in his best –selling novel/ identify sb with sb把某人和某人联系起来, 支持某人/Be worth doing =be worth nine million dollars Be worthy of being read = to be read/Be worthwhile to do.

重点句型：

1.The older a child gets,------------The more freedom he is.

2.This is the first time that I –have opened ----savings account in the bank

5，be typical of 以….为特征, 就是---这样

6. smoking is banned at all petrol station= at the filling station=at the gas station

语法：宾语从句以下that 不能省略

1．She said (that) the book is very interesting and that if anyone could set her free, he could be very happy.

2．we hope, on the contrary that she will stay at home

3I must never tell anyone that I have not been to university.

含宾语从句的特殊句型关：

1.I think ( believe, guess, suppose, imagine) 时。

I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.

2.Think (make, feel, consider)+ it +宾补+宾语从句

We all find it important that we make a quick decision about the matter.

3.suggest(suggestion)propose(proposal)advise(advice)insist(insist) require(requirement) demand(demand) order(order) that should +动词原型，should 可以省略.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/087600715.html,lion 有具体数字无s 无of 无具体数字加S，加of eg 。8 million ，thousands of students

5，be typical of 以….为特征, 就是---这样

6. smoking is banned at all petrol station= at the filling station=at the gas station

7 W