2013中考总复习英语 150道单项选择训练之语法(答案解析)

2013中考总复习英语 150道单项选择训练之语法(答案解析)
2013中考总复习英语 150道单项选择训练之语法(答案解析)

中考总复习单项选择训练之C语法答案解析

1. A。 all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。

2. C. "of"常用来表示"所有"关系,如:the door of the classroom, the people of China.

3. A. 注意格式。

4. B. orange, 桔子;桔色的。

5. A. "How do you like…?","你认为……怎么样?"

6. D. some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,常用在肯定句中。

7. C. "on one's way to…","在去……的路上";"home"为副词,前面不用 "to".

8. D. "much","许多",修饰不可数名词。

9. A. "why not +动词原形"/ "Why don't you …", "为什么不……"。

10. A.

11. B. 区分不同时态的含义。

12. C. help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。

13. A. 情态动词后用动词原形。

14. A. 注意时态与时间状语的搭配。

15. C. "请把你的画册拿给他看"。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。

16. A.

17. C. "the greens","格林一家"或"格林夫妇"。

18. B. "help sb. (to) do sth.", "help sb. with sth.","帮某人做某事"。

19. A. needn't, "不必",mustn't, "一定不能……"。

20. C. (1)不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。(2)在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中,可用some, something等。

21. B. "他会游泳,我也会。"注意两句时态一样。

22. A.

23. B. 用副词修饰动词。

24. A. How引导感叹句,后用形容词或副词;what引导感叹句,后用名词。

25. D.

26. A. stop doing sth,"停止做某事";stop to do sth, "停下来,做某事"。

27. C. "随便吃点鱼"

28. A.

29. C. 注意no longer的位置。

30. D. look, "看";see,"看到"。

31. B. instead of, "代替……"。

32. C."the way to", "去……的路"。

33. B. 习惯用语。

34. B. all,"都(三个或更多)";both, "都(两个)"。

35. C. a little, "一点",little, "几乎没有",都修饰不可数名词。Few,"几乎没有",a few,"几个",都修饰可数名词。

36. A. any在此句中为"任何一个",故后用单数名词。

37. C. do with,"处理,处置"。

38. A.

39. A. "Would you please…?"句中用动词原型,因有助动词would。Not 放于动词前。

40. C. as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,即不能使用将来时态。

41. A. closed为形容词,"闭着,合着"。Keep doing, 持续做……。Keep + 形容词,"保持……状态"。

42. B. arrive at,"到达(较小的地方)";arrive in,"到达(较大的地方)"。此外,还可用get to, reach表示"到达"。

43. A. give a message to sb,"给某人捎信";leave a message for sb,"给某人留下口信"。

44. A. 两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分,用the other表示,如:On the other side of the road, there are many trees. Other后如有复数

名词,可简写为others.

45. C. invention,"发明";inventor,"发明者"。

46. A.

47. C. little表否定含义。

48. A. 时间段和距离做主语,做单数对待。如:Five miles is a long distance for the old man.

49. C. 宾语从句应注意的三个问题:1)从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2)从句用陈述句语序。3)注意使用正确的引导词。

50. B.

51. C.

52. C.

53. D. too, also,"也",用于肯定句,either,"也",用于否定句。

54. A.

55. B. feel lonely,"感到孤独"。Lonely为形容词。

56. A. 一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词,如:interesting, interested, surprising, surprised等。

57. A. 此句中的while表示对比,"而"。

58. C. 参见49题。

59. C. grow,"种植";produce,"生产(农产品,工业品)";make,"制造"。

60. A. 祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多,常见的为 "will you",可用于肯定句和否定句中。

61. C. stop…from…,阻止……。

62. B. so far,"到目前为止",常用于完成时态。

63. A.

64. C. great changes为复数。In the last few years与完成时连用。

65. A.

66. C. borrow为非延续性动词,不能与how long连用。

67. A. "中国的人口是多少?"相当于:How many people are there in China.

68. D. quite a nice student = a very nice student

69. A. sell out,"卖完"

70. B. be busy doing…,忙于……。

71. D. you'd=you had

72. B. such…that…,"如此……以至于……",such后用名词。So…that…,"如此……以至于……",so 后用形容词或副词。

forget to lock the door,"忘了锁门"(没锁);forget locking the door,"锁了门而忘了"(锁了)。

73. C. neither…nor…连接两个主语时,根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有:either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, there be句型。

74. C. it为形式宾语,代指不定式to learn English well. It 还可以做形式主语,如: It is not easy to learn English well.

75. A. in the end,"最后,at last",at the end of…,"在……末尾,在……结束时",by the end of,"到……结束时,到……末尾",多用于完成时。

76. B. too much + 名词,"太多,过多";much too + 形容词/副词,"太,非常"。

77. A. much可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger,"比……大的多"。

78. D. None, "一个/一点都没有",可代指人或物。No one,"没有人"。

79. C. cost为过去式。

80. B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较:

1)I think he is right, aren't you?

2) You think he is right, don't you?

81. C. 只有clothes为复数名词,可与are搭配。

82. C. 此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。

83. D. at,"在某个时刻",如:at 7:00, at the moment;in,"在一段时间内",如:in the morning, in the year;on,"在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上",如:on that day, on the morning of July 1st.

84. D. 此句含义为:Do you want to have a try? "你想试试吗?"

85. A. 参见83题。

86. D.

87. B.

88. A. a fine day为名词短语,前用what。

89. B. tell sb. not to do sth., "告诉某人不要做某事",not在to前。

90. D.

91. A. until引导时间状语从句,不用将来时。

92. A. called Bruno为过去分词结构,坐定语修饰son,"一个(被)叫做Brono的儿子。

93. C.

94. 参见26题。

95. D. 参见73题。

96. B.

97. B.

98. C. put on,"穿上(衣服)",dress sb.,"给……穿衣服";wear,"穿着(衣服)"

99. C. 注意下列复数形式:Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese.

100. A. fall, "落",用主动语态。

101. B. News,不可数名词。

102. A.

103. B. among them, "他们之中"。

104. A. let, make在用于主动语态时,后跟动词原形,意为"使……做……"。

105. D.

106. D. 注意用复数形式。

107. A.

108. B. have gone to…,"已经去了……";have been to…,"去过……"。

109. B.

110. B. become为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years 连用。

111. C. hear/see sb. do sth,"听到/看到某人做某事"; "hear/see sb. doing sth, "听到/看到某人正在做某事"。

112. B. 此题考察三个短语:help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事), with one's help(在……的帮助下), catch up with sb.(追上某人)。

113. A. give back, "归还",相当于"return"。

114. A. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb."收到某人来信"。

115. D. 如特指两个中的每一个,则用"each"。

116. B. interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词,过去分词常作形容词使用。

117. D.

118. C. 在so…that…结构中,that后跟从句。

119. B.

120. D. "我也希望这样"。

121. C.

122. C. read in the sun,"在阳光下看书"。

123. C. pay…for…,"花时间/钱做……"。请看下列单词的用法:

1) It cost me too much to buy the bike.

2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike.

3) I paid too much for the bike.

4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.

124. A. at times,"时常"。

125. C."他们停下来,听了听,但没有声音。

126. B. get dressed,"穿好衣服"。

127. A.

128. C. 如果选A项,则此句无主句。

129. C. keep doing sth.,持续作……。

130. C. hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字,这些此都不加"s",后面不用off;如果前面没有具体的数字,则这些此后加"s",后面加of。如:two hundred people, many thousands of people。

131. D.

132. C.

133. D. how soon,"多久之后"。

134. A. 表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。

135. C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:can/may/must/should be done。

136. B.

137. A. 应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。

138. C.

139. A.

140. B.

141. C. since 4 o'clock this morning,"从下午四点到现在"。

142. D. 注意下列四个词的用法:

1) say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容,如:He said, "come here."

2) speak后用某种语言,或用于结构speak to sb中,如:speak English.

3) talk, "谈论",常用短语:talk about, talk to.

4) tell,"告诉"。

143. A.

144. B. so much,"如此多……"。

145. D. 在英语中受到别人的赞扬,应表示感谢 (thank you)或高兴 ( I'm glad)。

146. B. 两个中的另一个,或两部分中的另一部分,用the other表示。

147. D.

148. D. make用于被动语态中,后用不定式,即:be made to do sth.

149. C. stop to listen,"停下来听了听";hear,"听到"。

150. C. 在than后常用代词that, those。That代指单数名词,those代指复数名词。

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