2012自考导学(英语专业)

英语专业

第一部分专业介绍......................................................................................... …..- 1 -

一、专业概述 (1)

二、就业前景 (1)

三、专业课程设置 (2)

四、专业知识体系结构 (15)

五、专业学习规划 (16)

六、论文写作及答辩指导 (24)

第二部分通关指南........................................................................................... - 28 - 马克思主义基本原理概论（03709） (28)

中国近现代史纲要（03708） (28)

英语翻译（00087） (40)

英美文学选读(00604) (35)

高级英语（00600） (45)

英语写作（00603） (49)

口译与听力（00602） (51)

英语语法（00831） (58)

英语词汇学（00832） (62)

现代语言学（00830） (67)

英语经贸知识（00834） (70)

旅游英语选读（00837） (73)

让好的教育没有距离

第一部分专业介绍

一、专业概述

英语专业（即英语语言文学专业）培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。本专业学生主要学习英语语言、文学、历史、政治、经济、外交、社会文化等方面基本理论和基本知识，受到英语听、说、读、写、译等方面的良好的技巧训练，掌握一定的科研方法，具有从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的业务水平及较好的素质和较强能力。

毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力：

1．了解我国有关的方针、政策、法规；

2．掌握语言学、文学及相关人文和科技方面的基础知识；

3．具有扎实的英语语言基础和较熟练的听、说、读、写、译的能力；

4．了解我国国情和英语国家的社会和文化；

5．具有第二外国语的一定的实际应用能力；

6．掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法，具有初步科学研究和实际工作能力。二、就业前景

目前英语已经成为事实上的国际通用语言。很多国家和地区都将英语指定为官方交流语言。在世界性国际会议、论坛和学术研讨会，在国际商务谈判和国际商贸合同文本，在外资企业或合资企业工作中，英语已成为重要的交流工具。随着世界经济一体化的迅速发展，特别是我国加入WTO以后，以及2008年北京奥运会的圆满举办，我国更加广泛融入国际社会，与世界各国在政治、经济、文化等领域的交流活动日益频繁，与英语专业有关的行业如外贸、外交、海关、旅游、管理等涉外工作部门获得前所未有的发展契机，使得我国对英语人才的需求数量越来越大。

据劳动人事部统计，英语专业毕业生的就业率一直在各专业中居于前10位。即使在近年来大学生就业普遍不景气的情况下，大多数院校英语专业毕业生的就业率仍然保持

让好的教育没有距离

90%以上就业前景乐观。毕业生在走上工作岗位后，大都能发挥他们的外语优势，受到学校、外事部门、公司企业等用人部门的重视和欢迎。随着中国经济发展进一步加快，中国和世界的联系也会加强，在一个较长的时期内，英语专业仍会继续保持自己良好的就业前景。

1．教学类

本专业的学员可从事中小学教育工作，国家对于教育事业十分重视，不断有新的优惠政策推出，政策规定全国教师的平均工资要基本等于公务员的工资，全国教师的住房平均面积要基本接近或等于公务员的平均住房面积。另外，教师每周工作5天，每年有将近3个月的寒暑假，一年13个月工资。很多教师还应家长邀请带家教，课时费不低于40元/1小时。我国的教师现在十分紧缺，尤其是农村地区，很多学校都是一个教师同时兼管好几门课程，不能满足正常的教学要求。

2．经贸翻译类

经贸及翻译方向毕业生能在国家机关、外事、外贸、外企、各类涉外金融机构、商务管理公司、专业翻译机构、出版、新闻、旅游、高级宾馆酒店等部门，承担商务管理、商务翻译、外贸洽谈、经贸文秘、英语编辑、英语记者、驻外商务代理、涉外公关、涉外导游等工作。

3．科技类

IT 及科技翻译方向毕业生能在IT 行业、三资企业、涉外企事业单位、研究所、情报所、新闻出版、政府机关等从事专业技术翻译、翻译管理、涉外行政管理、涉外工程管理、涉外市场销售代表等工作。

英语专业学生经过自己的努力，必将有一个美好的明天。

三、专业课程设置

◆北京

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◆山西

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◆江西

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◆安徽

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◆甘肃

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◆重庆

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◆四川

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◆陕西

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让好的教育没有距离◆湖北

让好的教育没有距离◆河南

让好的教育没有距离◆河北

让好的教育没有距离

四、专业知识体系结构

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?英语口语

英语听力综合英语（二）加考课程语言与文化旅游英语选读英语科技文选旅游英语方向外刊经贸选读

外贸函电英语经贸知识商务英语方向英语语法外语教学法英语词汇学现代语言学英语教育方向选修课程第二外语口译与听力英美文学选读英语写作高级英语英语翻译必修课程论马克思主义基本原理概中国近现代史纲要公共课程英语专业课程结构表

注：此表代表一般省份情况，各个省份考试课程可能有所不同，例如：北京，必考课为：中国近现代史纲要、马克思主义基本原理概论、英语翻译、高级英语、英语写作、英美文学选读、欧洲文化入门、英语语法、英语词汇学、口译与听力（听力部分）、口译与听力（口译部分），因此，考生应根据实际情况选报课程。

让好的教育没有距离五、专业学习规划

自学考试的道路是由同学们的汗水甚至泪水铺就而成的，但最终成功还是要靠科学的学习方法。掌握好的自考学习方法加上持之以恒的毅力，自考道路上的我们才能勇往直前，无所不胜。那么如何寻找到适合自己的自学考试学习方法呢？

首先，认真分析所报专业的课程关系，并结合考试安排表制定学习计划和考试计划。不论你是在校学生还是在职人员，对每个人来说，时间都是宝贵的。生活和工作占据了我们大量时间，想要利用好仅剩的宝贵时间，顺利通过考试，我们必须制定详细而又高效的学习和考试计划。第一，明确规划自己要完成自学考试的所有考核直至取得毕业证所需的时间；第二，明确自己可以支配的学习资源，将借助哪些辅导资料和培训辅导等等；第三，明确自己如何分配时间去强有力的执行这份计划，并坚持到底。

其次，重视非笔试考核，把握考核细节。自学考试除笔试考试外，还有专业课程实践考试和毕业设计等其他非笔试考核。由于非笔试环节考核的考试时间一般比较灵活，很大程度上是由各省市的考试主管机构或主考院校自主安排，而考核内容和考核方式也不尽相同且变动性强，因此，学员要特别留意这方面的信息，以便充分备考。

中心网专家结合多年的自学考试报考指导经验，总结归纳出以下5点报考建议供学员参考：

1．集中精力，扫清自考道路上的最大障碍，解决主要问题。参加自学考试的直接目标是快速获取文凭。为了达到这个目标就必须通过所有课程考试，但课程有难易之分，一旦考试通过了难度较大的课程，就意味着扫除了自考道路上的最大障碍。比如《高数》、《英语（二）》以及核心专业课，参加自学考试开始阶段都激情澎湃．满怀信心，此时就应该趁热打铁，一鼓作气，建议先报考比较难的课程，解决主要问题，随后的课程就只剩安排考试时间的问题了。

2．集中火力，全力以赴复习备考。很多学员将自学考试视为一个长期的复杂工程，而在自学考试过程中由于种种原因拖拖拉拉。然而同样是一个考次的考试，同样复习准备，有的人报了1门，也复习了但考了59分，有的人报了4门全部通过，同样在学习，最终取得的效果却截然不同。原因在于一方面没有做充分的准备，另一方面是没有胆识去报考，去挑战自己。在报考开始就不自信，认为自己不可能在一次报考3门甚至是4门，首先自己否定了自己，给自己心理上施加了自考难度的压力。然而我们要坚信“之所以能是因为相信能”，自考道路上的我们一定要满怀激情，迎接挑战。

让好的教育没有距离

3．宏观把握，遵循知识梯度合理安排。每个专业所设置的课程都有一定的内在联系和科学规律，在考试过程中遵循这些客观规律是毋庸置疑的。假如你是专本连读的学员，《高等数学（一）》没有报考，那么就不要报考《概率论与数理统计》。因为概率论计算题要用到高数上的微积分，各专业内的课程之间存在知识梯度，安排考试计划是要根据前导后继课程合理安排，这样才能快速通过考试。

4．未雨绸缪，知己知彼，百战不殆。明确自己的薄弱学科，基础差的课程。一定要正视问题，提前做准备。有时有必要安排两个考次，一旦第一次考试未通过，准备二次备考。比如《英语（二）》，很多学员安排的很紧凑，但英语是自己的薄弱学科，在考前只给自己留了1个月的复习时间，这个时间对于其他课程是比较充分，但对于英语这样一个需要平时积累的课程是远远不够的。因此要根据个人实际情况，在半年前就要做好复习的准备，这与第二点相比更重要，报考过程中既要有激情敢于挑战更要量力而行，做到有勇有谋．智勇双全。

5．有鉴别的听取他人的建议和意见，坚定信念。在自考的道路上很多人成功了，获得的是自信和辉煌，但也有很多半途而废，带着无奈和沮丧退出自考队伍。也许你迫切的希望曾经自考的师哥．师姐帮助你，给你经验，但是一定要选定对象，要知道对方是不是通过了自考？是不是自考的学习高手？能不能给你带来实质性的帮助？如果他是一个自考军中掉队的逃兵，他可能会告诉你十万零一个自考难的理由，让你也早早放弃自考。在这个时候，我们一定要保持清醒的头脑，一旦确定自考就要树立执着到底的精神，告诉自己纵然前面有千难万险在等待着我们，我们将以前所未有的信心和勇气去执着追求！

当你真正领悟到自学考试学习的规律时，在自考道路上你已经成功了一半；当你通过自己的刻苦努力直至取得毕业证，这段刻骨铭心的经历，将成为你人生中最宝贵的财富，永远激励着你奋勇向前。追求，永不言弃；改变，从现在开始！真诚的祝福大家自考路上一帆风顺！

具体到英语专业，学员该如何报考、复习备考呢？中国自考教育中心网教师根据多年的教学研发经验，归纳总结出如下英语专业考试安排表和考试建议规划表，仅供学员参考：

让好的教育没有距离

◆九省两市考次安排表

各个省份的开考次数不同，根据各省份的实际情况，中心网老师特给出以下具体报考建议：

1年4次考试

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◆考试安排表

说明：

◆此表仅供学员参考，学员在考试时，要根据各个省份的实际情况确定考试时间和科目安排。

◆各个省份可能出现不一致的情况，包括：课程考试时间、考试科目、考次，学员在报考考试时要注意。

◆一些省份一年安排三个考次，学员在结合上表的同时上，根据各个省份的考次安排，准确报考课程。

具体信息参见：www.chinazk—https://www.360docs.net/doc/1215799914.html,

自考《英语二》2012版课程代码00015 课文英汉对照

Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Pre-reading Questions 1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading? 2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically? Critical Reading Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying ,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader. 批判性阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。批判性阅读是积极阅读。它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么，还包括质疑和评价作者的话，并对此形成自己的观点。成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。 Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 考虑写作背景。你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的，或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。无论哪种情况，你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。 Question assertion s made by the author. Don’t accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if

2012考研英语二真题及答案

2012考研英语二真题及答案 Section I USE of English Directions : Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points) Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes，who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , 5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports 16 the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives. 1. [A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2. [A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3. [A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4. [A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5. [A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6. [A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7. [A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8. [A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9. [A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10. [A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11. [A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12. [A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13. [A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned

2012版自考英语二-课本翻译

第1课Text A 批判性地阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。批判性阅读是积极阅读。它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么，还包括质疑和评价作者的话，并对此形成自己的观点。成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。考虑写作背景。你所读的可能是与你有不同文化背景的人所写的，或者是与你有不同时代背景的人多年以前所写的。无论哪种情况，你都必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所代表的价值观和态度有何不同。质疑作者的论点。不要轻信作品的表面意思。在接受作者观点前，首先要确定作者作出的每一个论点都有足够的论据支持。找出能支持该论点的事实、实例、和数据。另外，注意作者是否参考了权威著作。与同主题文章进行比较。查看该作者的文章与其他作者关于同一主题的文章是否有一致性。如果存在不一致性，对不一致的地方背后的论据支持要进行仔细甄别。分析作者提出的假设。假设是作者认为具有正确性的前提，基于这些前提作者才能提出论点。很多时候作者的假设并没有直接说明，这就意味着你必须通过仔细阅读来发现这些假设。一旦发现某一假设，你必须判断这一假设是否合理。鉴别文章出处。鉴别时要确保文章出处真实可信。例如，如果文章是关于物理学里程碑式的成就，那么爱因斯坦的论述就是可靠的出处。此外还要确保出处具有相关性。如果文章主题是诗歌，那么爱因斯坦的论述就不是相关出处。最后，如果作者写的是某个主题当前的情形，那就要确保出处来源也是当前最新的。例如，如果作者讨论的是物理学知识的现状，那么爱因斯坦在二十世纪早期进行的研究可能就不适合作出处了。甄别作者可能带有的偏见。有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党人或民主党人迥然而异。作者所写的内容很可能反映其带有偏见的立场。阅读时要考虑到这种偏见存在的可能性。也就是说，要对文章内容“半信半疑”。成为一名批判性阅读者，你的思路会不断拓宽，观点会更加合理。第1课Text B 自信的语言语言能影响我们的大脑。掌握语言就能在很大程度上掌握我们的生活和命运。将语言发挥到极致可以极大地改善我们的生活质量，这一点至关重要。再短的单词也能对我们的潜意识产生深远的影响。我们的潜意识就像一个孩子，分不清真实发生的事和自己想象的事。它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。’ “尽力” 这是一个简单的词，却能对我们产生不简单的影响。如果有人说“我会尽力做这件事的”，

2012年考研英语二真题+答案解析5.15

Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based

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2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析-修订版

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2012自考导学(英语专业)

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自考《英语二》2012版课程代码00015 课文英汉对照