人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展

八年级英语下册词汇拓展

Units 1----2

1.foot (n.) →(pl.)

2.lie (v.) →(过去式.)

3.breathe (v.) →(n.)

4.knife (n.) →(pl.)

5.mean (v.) →(n.)

6.importance (n.) →(adj.)

7.decision (n.) →(v.)

8.death (n.) →(v.)

→(adj.)

9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.)

10.owner (n.) →(v.)

11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.)

12.train (v.) →(n.)

13.kindness (n.) →(adj.)

14.understand (v.) →(过去式.)

Units 3----4

1.hate (v.) →(反义词.)

2.develop (v.) →(n.)

3.fair (adj.) →(n.)

→(反义词.)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e17302261.html,munication (n.) →(v.)

5.argue (v.) →(n.)

6.cloud (n.) →(adj.)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e17302261.html,pete (v.) →(n.)

8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.)

9.push (v.) →(反义词.)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e17302261.html,ual (adj.) →(反义词.)

→(adv.)

Units 5----6

1.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.)

2.strange (adj.) →(n.)

3.wind (n.) →(adj.)

4.asleep (adj.) →(v.)

5.icy (adj.) →(n.)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e17302261.html,pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.)

7.silence (n.) →(adj.)

8.recently (adv.) →(adj.)

9.truth (n.) →(adj.)

→(adv.)

10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.)

11.wife (n.) →(对应词.)

12.lead (v.) →(n.)

→(过去式.)

13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.)

Units 7----8

1.tour (v. & n.) →(n.)

2.achievement (n.) →(v.)

3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.)

4.include (v.) →(prep.)

5.succeed (v.) →(n.)

→(adj.)

6.nature(n.) →(adj.)

7.weigh (v.) →(n.)

8.awake (adj.) → (v.)

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

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初中英语词性转换 1.v-n 1.clean— 2. cook— 3. dance-- 4. drive— 5. jump-- 6. lead— 7. own-- 8. play— 9.read-- 10.run— 11.sell-- 12.sing— 13.speak-- 14.swim— 15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash— 19.win-- 20.work— 21.write-- 22.act— 23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act— https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e17302261.html,municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce—30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—

42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e17302261.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

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知识点六词性转换 I．形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的 3、le结尾，去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的 4、不变 hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快 early早 late 晚 enough足够 straight笔直 II. 动词——名词 1、加(e)r、or、ress farm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者 own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机 act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器

wait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护 3、加ing begin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义 4、其他 serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展 choose—_____选择 tour—_____游客 die—_____死亡 succeed—_____成功 fly—_____飞行、航班 memorize—_____记忆 mix—_____混合物 cook—_____厨师 save—_____安全 act—_____活动 able—_____能力 relax—_____放松 practice—______练习 III. 名词——名词 art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居 IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的

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crowd ---crowded 拥挤的 pollute ---polluted 被污染的 please ---pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning --- meaningful 有意义的 care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless home --- homeless 无家可归的 colour--- colourful 多彩的 pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use--- useless/ useful 有用的 thank--- thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able 还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，

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