虚拟语气练习题讲解
虚拟语气练习题
1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose
B. would have lost
C. might lose
D. ought to have lost
2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact
B. didn’t contact
C. weren’t to contact
D. hadn’t contacted
4. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
5. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
7、When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. would turn off
D. had turned off
8、I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
9、The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
10、The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
11、Jean Wagner’s most endu ring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it
in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
12、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
13. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
14. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
16. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur
B. had not occurred
C. was not occurring
D. be circling
17. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .
A. him calling me
B. that he would call me
C. him to call me
D. that he call me
18. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .
A. if he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flattened itself
19. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
20. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
21. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.
A. had been
B. has been
C. were
D. was
22. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
23. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
24. He described the town as if he it himself.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. sees
25. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
26. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
27. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
28. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .
A. may have
B. will have
C. would have
D. might have
29. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
30. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
31. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up
B. takes up
C. have taken up
D. would have taken up
32. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.
A. would tell
B. will tell
C. have told
D. would have told
33. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t
34. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. ought to have received
C. couldn’t have received
D. shouldn’t have received
35. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.
A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephone D) had telephoned
36. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get
B. had got
C. were to get
D. could have got
37. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ____ your advice.A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
38 .That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.
a.hasn't watered
b.had not been watered
c.didn't water
d.wasn't watered
39. I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.
a. don't do
b.did
c.didn't do
d.would do
40. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice
a.follow
b.would follow
c.had followed
d.have followed
41. We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.a. be put off b. was put off c. should put off
d. is to put off
42. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?
A. we are going home
B. if she leaves
C. we went home
D. if she had left
43. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.
a. injure
b. injured
c. had injure
d. would injure
44. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though out of the office.
A. went
B. gone
C. to go
D. would go
2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone.
3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream.
45. I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
A. would go
B. should go
C. went
D. had gone
46. for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.
A. Had it not been
B. Were it not
C. Be it not
D. Should it not be
47. A safety analysis the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
A. would identify
B. will identify
C. would have identified
D. will have identified
48. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.
A. worked
B. would work
C. work
D. were working
49. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. would get through
D. could get through
50. I'd rather you _____by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.
A. would go
B. should go
C. went
D. had gone
虚拟语气精选练习
1.The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though
B. even if
C. as
D. since
2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A. If he went
B. Were he gone
C. Should he have gone
D. Had he gone
3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed
D. had allowed
4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought
B. should have brought
C. brought
D. bring
5.I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. should be
6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch
B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught
D. had arrived/would have caught
7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.
A. had
B. had had
C. have had
D. would have
8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested
B. must be arrested
C. be arrested
D. had to be arrested
10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
A. not staying
B. not to stay
C. that he not stay
D. staying not
11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.
A. would come to
B. would come at
C. would have come toward
D. will come to
12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn't tried
C. have tried
D. didn't try
14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.
A. was written
B. be written
C. must be written
D. would be written
15.The man insisted that he _____ there.
A. should send
B. would be sent
C. sent
D. be sent
16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.
A.he will be alive now
B. he would be alive now
C. he would have been alive now
17.If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains
B. were to rain
C. would rain
D. rain
18.It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. arrived
D. would arrive
19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know
D. knew
20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.
A. was far away
B. had been far away
C. were far away
D. went far away.
21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.
A. is to, should
B. were to, would
C. were going to, would
D. was going to, should
22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known
B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known
D. had listened, would know
23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.
A. would have died
B. would die
C. must have died
D. must die
24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving
B. Were he to leave
C. Would he leave
D. If he leaves
25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t known
26.It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
27.It seems as if it ___ rain.
A. will
B. is going to
C. is to
D. were going to
28.I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
29.He is working hard for fear that he ___.
A. fails
B. failed
C. would fail
D. fail
30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?
A. accept
B. accepted
C. should accept
D. would accept
32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
34.He insisted that he ___ me before.
A. see
B. should see
C. had seen
D. saw
35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. could have lost
37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
38. He wishes ___ mistakes.
A. he doesn’t always make
B. he isn’t always making
C. he didn’t always make
D. he wouldn’t always making
39.It ___ very nice if only it were possible.
A. will be
B. would be
C. is
D. were
40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.
A. won’t win
B. will lose
C. wouldn’t have won
D. can’t win
41.I wish ___ I what to do.
A. knew
B. have known
C. know
D. would know
42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.
A. Had I been you
B. I were you
C. Were I you
D. I had been you
43.If I had hurried, I ___ the train.
A. would catch
B. could catch
C. would have caught
D. had caught
44.He insisted that John ___ it.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. would do
45.It is high time we ___ off.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. will be
46.He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.
A. needs
B. were needed
C. needed
D. need
47.It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately.
A. speak
B. spoke
C. will speak
D. to speak
48.James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.
A. saw
B. see
C. had been seen
D. had seen
49.I wish ___.
A. he left
B. he leaves me alone
C. he be left
D. he would leave me alone
50.If I had known that, I ___ so.
A. wouldn’t do
B. wouldn’t have done
C. won’t do
D. have not done
51.The doctor suggested that she ___.
A. will not smoke
B. not smoke
C. would not smoke
D. did not smoke
52.If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.
A. be
B. am
C. was
D. were
53.You talk as if you ___ there.
A. were really
B. has really been
C. had really been
D. would really be
54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.
A. would started
B. would be started
C. should started
D. should be started
55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happen
C. should happen
D. happened
56.It is imperative that you ___ on time.
A. are
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
57.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
58.It is time we ___ up our results.
A. sum
B. summed
C. will sum
D. would sum
59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
A. would not die
B. would not have died
C. could not die
D. could not have died
60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.
A. never had felt tired
B. had never felt tired
C. never felt tired
D. was tired never
61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.
A. have read
B. had read
C. should have read
D. am reading
62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.
A. came/ would meet
B. had come/ would have met
C. come/ will meet
D. had come/ would met
63.I wish my husband ___ as well as yours.
A. had dressed
B. dress
C. will dress
D. dressed
64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___.
A. would burn
B. burned
C. was burning
D. should burn
65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.
A. would not have been lied there for two hours
B. would not have laid there for two hours
C. would not have lied there for two hours
D. would not have lain there for two hours
67.I wish that I ___ with you last night.
A. went
B. could go
C. have gone
D. could have gone
68.Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?
A. will you
B. should you
C. would you
D. do you
69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___.
A. I meet him.
B. I’ll have met him
C. I’d had met him
D. I’d meet him
70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. had known
71. I wish I ___.
A. will tell him that
B. didn’t tell him that
C. told him not that
D. had not to ld him that
72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet
B. would had meet
C. would have met
D. would have meet
73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
75.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.
A. should be
B. were
C. had been
D. was
76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.
A. had rained
B. would had rained
C. have seen
D. did see
77.He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should
B. would
C. do
D. had
78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there.
A. not went
B. won’t go
C. not go
D. not to go
79.I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.
A. had had
B. have had
C. had
D. would have had
80. John wished ___.
A. he will study more
B. he had studied more
C. he studies
D. he won’t have studied more
81.You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___.
A. go to sleep
B. went to sleep
C. go to bed
D. went to bed
82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”
A. had
B. have had
C. would have
D. had had
83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishing writing
B. should finish the writing
C. finish writing
D. finished writing
84. If she could sew, ___.
A. she make a dress
B. she would have made a shirt
C. she will make a shirt
D. she would had made a coat
85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
86.His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.
A. will take
B. would take
C. take
D. took
87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the stat ion.
A. we’d meet them
B. we’ll meet them
C. we’d have met them
D. we’ve met them
88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was/ shall pay
B. am/ will pay
C. would be/ would pay
D. were/ would pay
89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.
A. have not given
B. would not give
C. had not given
D. did not give
90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. will have
91. I wish ___ I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem.
A. hadn’t been
B. weren’t
C. wasn’t
D. have not been
92. Had I known her name, ___.
A. or does she know mine?
B. and where does she live?
C. she would be beautiful
D. I would have invited her to lunch
93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that.
A. know
B. knows
C. known
D. knew
94.If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.
A. possessed
B. owned
C. had
D. had had
95.I wish I ___ a young man again.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. will be
96.The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.
A. will take
B. took
C. take
D. takes
97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t left
C. haven’t left
D. couldn’t leave
98.I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time.
A. had
B. didn’t have
C. had had
D. have
99. I wish that you ___ such a bad head ache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
100.He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.
A. be
B. to be
C. would be
D. shall be
高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)
虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 １．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． ２．在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式． If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
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