研究生英语答案(上)
一、选择
Unit1
1，This book(contains)all the information you need. 2，The government(restricts)the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
3，As a teacher you should not show(favor)towards any of your students.
4，Traffic is(regulated)by police at every intersection. 5，How much do you(charge)for this pair of shoes? 6，We can(leave off)now and return to work in the morning.
7，That matter can be left(over)until our next morning.
8，I learned that he was(on)sick leave from a government office.
9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes(on).
10,Each week he tried to set(aside)a few dollars of his salary.
Unit2
11,All this ceremony is just(for show);it doesn’t mean a thing.
12,Bill is afraid to(show his face)since Tom threatens to beat him up.
13,She has been behaving foolishly;I hope you will (bring her to senses).
14,The classroom is30feet(in length)and20feet in breadth.
15,I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).
16,After the rain,the orchard seems to have(burst into)blossom overnight.
17,The two men stood(glaring at)each other,while the crowd looked on with amusement.
18,When you have any problems in your studies,you can always(look to)John for help.
Unit3
19,Theodore Roosevelt was a(versatile)man;he was successful as a statesman,soldier….
20,The small town has(undergone)many changes during last10years.
21,The old farmer(survived)his wife,living until 105years of ages.
22,Poor eyesight is a(handicap)to many students. 23,The wheat crop will be(decimated)with strong spring rains.24,The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).
25,Hot weather(multiplies)the bacteria in the milk rapidly.
26,If something very substantial is not done next month,he cannot(retain)his office.
27,We sent him an invitation but he(declined).
28,The lifeguard pulled the(inanimate)body out of the pool.
Unit5
29,If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must(abide)by its rules.
30,(Even if)you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
31,The cites will to be(deflated)and the population distributed in villages.
32,He gave a(distorted)account of what has happened.
33,His speech(fermented)trouble among the works. 34,The criminal was told he would be(immune)from punishment if he said what……
35,If you(strain)the elastic band any more,it will break.
36,The Egyptians(inhabit)an area equal to France and Spain combines.
37,He is(by no means)considered to be a great explorer.
38,It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate)the mystery of the atom.
Unit7
47,The speaker was a long way(off the track).
48,The new government tried to(defuse)the growing discontent of the people.
49,The(catch)is how to grow rice in a dry area. 50,They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled)military machine of……
51,He was(upset)to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.
52,It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide)with what his parents……
53,If the body is robbed this way for too long,vital organs(break down).
54,If your car(conks out)on a turnpike,wait for assistance.
55,My pencil is(worn down)to a stump.
56,The waterfall has(worn)a hole in the stone.
57,Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from(falling apart).
58,His wife becomes more and more(preoccupied) with children.
Unit8
59,Artificial light is not to be(compared with)
daylight for general use.
60,To(retrieve)some data,one has to consult a computer.
61,When the car hit the wall,the(impact)broke the windscreen.
62,The problem is closely(involved with)the management of pastures.
63,If you travel by jet plane,Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually)neighbors.
64,There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……
65,After10years’efforts,the farmers have(turned) the waste land(into)paddy fields.
66,He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term)jobs abroad.
67,Utter weariness(overtook)me one hour later. 68,Farmers will have a bumper harvest,(assuming) that the weather is favorable.
69,Stocks may(boom)today,but droop tomorrow. 70,The mountain peak is(dominant)on the horizon. Unit9
1、The young couple have always kept a firm grip on(a strict control over)their children.
2、The doctor did not reveal(make known)to him his hopeless ccondition.
3、Stan believe he would not deal with(cope with)the pressure of his work.
4、Stan possessed everything he had ever dreamed of,but he felt very sad and hopeless(desperarte).
5、For a whole day,Mary buried herself in(was absorbed in)the new book.
6、A ballet star never has the satisfaction of knowing the final score,or of beating(winning0the competition.
7、Both Stan Belin and Patrick Bissell had an intense(a strong)desire to beat their addicttion.
8、The working poopulation is in decline(decreasing).
9、Stan was brought up in a fractured family.one in which his parents fought constantly(repeatedly).
10、He would stand by the apartment door for hours with
a can of Mace to fend off(keep off)imagined intruders.二、Vocabulary
Unit1
1、In the past formerly
2、Include embrace
3、man-made artificial
4、control systematically regulate
5、exactly precisely
6、undesired unwanted
7、irrelevant extraneous8、having intense feeling passionate
9、aim toward be targeted to10、not far away at hand 11、be charged for be send for
Unit2
1.His criminal activities were finally uncovered.
2.Scienctist from the two countries concurred to
develop the vaccine.
3.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.
4.The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out.
5.She believes that she is not a good mother because
she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who
spends all her time with her children.
6.He is always switching from one job to an another.
7.He just smiled and dismissed the story as mere
rumor.
8.The sudden noise distracted his mind from his
painful memories.
9.The story can be adapted for use in schools.
10.That is what we assume,but it is not esay to find
evidence to prove it.
11.She tried to probe into my mind and discover what I
was thinking.
12.She is too ambitious to remain in a subordinate
position for long in the company.
Unit3
1、Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate
2、Nearly correct but not exactly approximately
3、A sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquake
4、Having many different kinds of skills or abilities versatile
5、Standing apart,separate as is to be alone isolated
6、The opposite in position;the other way around
reverse
7、In addition to;also as well as
8、Depending on each other;necessary to each other interdependent
9、Increase in number by giving birth to offspring multiply
10、Eat something in order to stay alive or subsist live on
11、Destroy completely kill off
12、Not in its exact or accurate position out of true
13、Provide with proper or necessary skills,knowledge etc.quality
14、(not)in any way(not)at all
15、As a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneously
Unit4
A.
1、The meeting dragged on
2、The party broke up
3、We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there
4、No matter what we talk about,Jim always drags in politics
5、Britain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics
6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race
7、Scientists hope to break through
8、Several friends dropped in
9、A big fire broke out
10、If you hadn’t broken in,
11、The cold winter dragged on
12、Why must you always drag this subject in
13、Please drop by
14、They dragged out
15、The children seem to have been dragged up
16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken with
17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work,but finally he broke down
18、He broke off
19、It is difficult to break away
20、Well,drop in
B.Prime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take in
Unit5
1、Learn and discover(a fact that was hidden)find out
2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion,https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a186621.html,munity
3、Change into something of different form or properties convert
4、Have a clear meaning wake sense
5、A state of very strong feeling,esp.of joy and happiness ecstasy
6、Take the place of replace
7、to some extent;somewhat more or less
8、at the lowest estimate or figure at least
9、not easily managed;hard to treat,relieve,or cure intractable
10、understand;figure out the meaning of make out Unit6
A.1,inhale(breathe in)
2,scent(fragrance)
3,beam(smile happily)
4,solid(heavy)
5,suspicious(unbelieving)
6,steady(regular)
7,accomplishment(success)
8,impressionable(easily noticeable)
B.1.When I was whispering with my friend in class,the tearcher signaled to me keep silent.
2.She tried to steer the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting.
3.Important ideas should stand out from minor points.
4.If you do not stand up for yourself,you will never get what you deserve in this world.
5.Many old people still believe that a woman’career is of secondary importance.
6.We can not stand by and allow such cruelty to happen.
7.He steerted the car skillfully through the narrow street.
8.When he saw the old man,he pulled up his car at the curb.
9.It was already midnight when the train pulled into the station.
10.The trade agreementt between the two countries will expire next year.
Unit7
1、Defeat(sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty)get the better of
2、Uselessness;useless action or thing futility
3、Moving or allowing movement in only one direction one-way
4、Take away the courage or power to act unnerve
5、Put back into order so as to be understood unscramble
6、In a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaotic
7、A state marked by lack of plan,order,or direction haphazardness
8、Any tricky or concealed problem or drawback catch
9、Smoke or other gases that pollute,combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smog
10、A pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes flute
11、Causing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressing
12、Nothing;zero nil
13、Made or done aimlessly,without any plan random
14、Cause great suffering of the mind or body distress
15、An organization,a habit,custom,etc.,which has been in existence for a long time institution
16、(cause to)gather together congregate
Unit8
1、A rapid increase in sales,worth,profits,etc.boom
2、The offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds,varieties,or species hybrid
3、A person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executive
4、Profit or gain,such as from work returns
5、Aside from,except for apart from
6、Not equal or matched;unique unparalleled
7、Accomplish,cause bring about
8、Ineffective or useless from the beginning stillborn
9、The science of planning and directing military operations strategy
10、Occurring after;succeeding subsequent
11、Work out;understand by thinking figure out
12、Delay doing,considering,etc.,till a later time leave over
Unit9
1.The doctor gave him a check up and found nothing
wrong.
2.Check off is at midday in this hotel.
3.They had an accident on the road and did not check
in at their hotel until after midnight.
4.The secretary always check over the letters before
putting them on the
director’s desk.
5.We are supposed to check in at the airport before
8:00.
6.When I went to the hotel to see John,he had already
check out.
7.He check over the manuscript carefully before
passing it to his secretary.
8.On Friday afternoon,the workers check off half an
hour earlier than usual.
9.The police check on the man’s past experience
before arresting him.
10.You can check on your answers with the help of the
key at the back of the textbook.
11.Will you run though this essay for me,and tell me
what you think of it?
12.His health run down from working too hard.
13.The syudents’patience has ran out.
14.Our plan run into unexpected oppossition.
15.He usually run over his notes before giving a lecture. Unit10
A
1.There are some technical problems to be ironed out
(smoothed out)before we can fly.
2.Is there any chance(prospect)of your returning
soon?
3.Having been to their parties many times,we have
to(are obliged to)invite them to ours.
4.I’m very grateful to(very much obliged to)you for
coming to see us.
5.This year we will stay at the beachside for two
weeks(a fortnight).
6.We were caught in the rain on our way to the
camping site.By the time we got there,everybody
was wet through(drenched to the skin).
7.We lost our way,because we went the wrong way
(went astray)due to a misprint on the map.
8.He met(encountered)many interesting people on his
travels.
9.Now he can fully unsderstand(appreciate)how
muchher work means to him.
10.The public is upset(distressed)about the potential
economic ompact of the new policy.
11.The government has initiated(launched)a new
program to control air pollution.
12.All the prisoners were set free(released)at the end of
the war.
B.
1.He seemed cast down as a result of his failure to
find work.
2.As the wood is wet,it won’t catch fire.
3.Many native tribes live a hand-to-mouth existence on berries,nut,danroots.
4.When she passed the store,the dress in the window caught her eye.
5.I only caught a glimpse of him at the table,so I can’t remember his face now.
6.After the scandal,he was cast out of the best society.
7.They cast lots to decide who would speak first at the meeting.
8.After a day’s work.we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.
9.I caught sight of a foot-path that seemed to lead to the depth of the forest.
10.You’d better not tell Mary the secret;she doesn’t know to keep her mouth shut.
三、完形
Unit1even,as,that,won,annually,by,they,virtual, because,simply,across,still,exactly,concern,response, access,to,led,between,place
Unit2viewed,almost,even,lower,means,reality，become,like,grow,proving,status,afford,faced, necessarily,disciplined,longer,own,schedule,talking, until.
Unit3been,raise,spread out,dying of,began,caused, According to,up to,as,unusual,be linked to,of course, however,came into,ranging.
Unit4former,among,purpose,for,serves,strengthened, official,majority,heavily,similar,extends,through, limits,adds,familiar,ways,and,ability,as,means.
Unit5quantitatively,make up,at least,unlikely,even if, greater than,common-sense,turn out to be,increases,in the direction of,complains,the Theory of Relativity, close to,so far as,not only
Unit6reading,knowledge,because,to,came,imagine, taken,gazed,with,when,Once,in,and,used,thinking, memory,that,no,truly,humour.
Unit7having to,means,without,yet,insists on, believing in,spends,to say,In a sense,while,implies, denies,hard,take up,was urged.
Unit8be depicted,marvel at,suffering,beneath,as, when,enjoy,Nearly,from,before,so long,have not respected,used,than,announcing.Unit9
so,presence,Furthermore,attend,signs,with,just,though,,a t,green,for,read,raised,
sometimes,state,what,expected,refers,whereas,divorced Unit10
1.D.promptly,
2.A.only,
3.C.one,
4.B.till,
5.A.worth,
6.C.a mong,
7.D.served,
8.B.transferred,9.B.in
which,10.A.pass,11.C.desolate12.A.Because
of,13.D.survive,
14.B.dealt
with,15.C.to,16.B.that,17.A.but,18.C.When,19.B.ended, 20.A.containing
四，翻译：
Unit1
1、一种真正的市场型理模式很快成为可能。在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，他们将渐渐委琐消亡。
Unit2
2、一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴的发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。Unit3
3、在地球形成的初期，上面很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
4、在20亿到30亿年期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。
5、整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式（正如我们自己的身体，既是
由各种各样的有机部分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成）。
6、同样，从全球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林在总体上不会对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，从而引起地质结构的细微变化。
7、如果排除外界的干扰，食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量，这样对双方都有好处。
8、目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境，正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的肌体一样。
Unit4
9、新词汇、新习语、甚至新发音都以无法抗拒的势力源源不断传入东方。从前我们常常借用很多英语词或短语，但现在很少这样做。但英语却吸纳我们创造的词，我们创造有多快，其吸纳的速度几乎就有多快。我认为，美国电影固然对这一变化起了很大作用，但毫无疑问，还有更深刻的原因。英语依然有点太严格、有点僵硬，且过于矫揉造作。而美语的发展却像伊丽莎白一样繁荣。所有那些在英国莎士比亚时代应用的构词方法，现在依然在美国应用着，新词源源不断产生。如果莎翁健在，这些新词一定会使他欣喜若狂，就像他所生活的时代产生的新词使他欣喜若狂一样。
Unit5
10、科学的目的是弄清世界的运行特点，寻求其间可能存在的规律，洞察事物时间的联系——从构成一切物质的亚核粒子，到生物有机体，人类社会群体，以至整个宇宙。
11、世界上每一文化群体都以这样或那样的方式提出过这些问题。而所提供的答案几乎都带有“就这么回事”的性质，这些尝试性的解释总是脱离实验，甚至没有经过比较细心的比较观察。
12、要透彻的领悟一件事物，哪怕是一件很小的东西——比如惠特曼所说的一片草叶，也会经历一种喜悦，这种喜悦，在整个世界的所有生灵中只有人类才能感受到。
13、有时我们听到一些科学家发表的宣言，他们充满信心的宣称，每一件值得弄清的事物都会很快为大家所知，或者说有些已经众所周知。他们描绘的是狄奥尼修斯和波利尼西亚时代的图画，在这些画中，人们对知识探索的热情已经减退，取而代之的是一种被征服怠惰，成了饮用发酵椰子汁和其他一些温和迷幻剂的安逸度日者。
14、如果我们可以缩小身体进入这个晶体世界，我们可以看见一排排原子形成有序点阵，呈一种有规律的交替结构——钠原子、氯原子、氯化钠分子，这些点阵精确的勾画出我们所占的这一层原子以及在我们头上、头下的所有原子层的示意图。
Unit6
15.、杰克正在想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。他猛的一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是轰然撞上了。如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。实际上，他好象没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。Unit7
16、就在这同一天，我的车又坏了，电冰箱不制冷了，而且我还得知我的右后臼齿牙根需要镶补。
17、如果我们突然看到油漆又飞回旧楼房的墙面，我们准会感到有问题。如果我们看到一个鸡蛋自己拼凑在一起又跳回蛋壳，我们准会开怀大笑，就象看一组倒放的电影镜头那样。
18、在婚姻中很容易出现熵，当伴侣们过于忙自己的事，而忽视弥补小小裂痕时，几乎可以肯定他们的婚姻要破裂。
19、一个冰冷分子朝背离冰箱方向运动的概率也是50%。但是如果数十亿个冷热空气分子混合在一起，那么所有冷空气分子朝冰箱方向运动，同时所有热空气分子背离冰箱运动的概率实际上是零。
20、如果在厨房只有10几个空气分子，那么我等上一年左右，或许在某个时刻6个最冷的分子会聚集在冰箱里。但是，这一等式中的变量越多、参加这一游戏的角色越多，他们的路径井然有序的相互吻合的可能性就越小。
Unit8
21、第一次浪潮涉及有形产品——硬件，他与构成软件的计算机程序相对而言。本世纪六、七十年代，圣何塞和旧金山的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司为计算机生产出存储器硅芯片，于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。
22财富形成的第二次浪潮涉及软件——包括人们用于工作或娱乐的“应用”软件，就象文字处理程序或者计算机游戏之类，以及用于管理业务和计算机网络自身运行的“系统”软件。
23但是无论是硬件革命还是软件革命，与现在intel网上所发生的情况相比，其财富创造的影响力都显得非常缓慢。短短数年之前，在日内瓦CERN研究中心工作的英国物理学家Tim Berners-Lee发明了一种方案，用于连接与某一主题或一系列主题相关的数
据，这些数据存在各地各种不同的计算机内。
24、E-Bay网点在线拍卖同样有利可图，因为它每拍卖一次都要向买卖双方收取一定的佣金。但是如今大多数国际互联网公司都承受着重大的短期损失，证券市场投资者通常认为这种损失会在商业计划里某个似乎永远不会到来的“第三年”转为赢利。
25、尽管上述这些获利的基本模式最终将被证明是站不住脚的，但到目前为止，它们却足以使很多人十分富有。实际上所有这些财富都是由技术公司股组成的，在今后10年中，其中的一些股份或大多数股份会逐渐散失。
Unit9
26、我们很容易把这样的悲剧归罪于他人——同行的竞争压力、紧张的职业、毒贩子，以及除了我们自己以外的所有其他人。但是，这类问题多数起源于家庭，也就是杂我们把孩子抚养成人的时候。承认这一点对我来说很不容易，我没有能够在帕特里克身上培养面对生活所需要的自尊。无论他做的多么好，他都觉得自己失败了。他吸毒，因为毒品能使他摆脱这种失败感。当我们明白并且接受这一原因时，也许我们会为解决这个问题做点什么。
Unit10
27、虽然（这条路）他知道自己走过上千次，可就是辨认不出这里的任何特征。这条路对他来说陌生的就好像是在西伯利亚。到了夜晚情况就更复杂了。我们平常闲逛时，总是像飞行员那样（尽管是不自觉地），凭借熟知的信号塔或海角来调整方向。我们只有在完全迷道路时，才体会到大自然的广袤与奇特。直到我们迷失道路，换句话说，直到我们失却外物，才开始找回自己，才会认识到自己的位置。
研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编
研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编
1 第一单元 1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home. 2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses. 3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership. 4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper. 5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal 6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation. 7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform. 8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War. 9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party. 10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated. 11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time 12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities. 13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company. 14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of hishappy youth. 15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action. 二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴 奋的经历). 2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms. 3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions. 4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作). 5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)? 6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me. 7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节). 8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象). 三、What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental …… 1、searches 2、connections 3、inventive 4、discerning 5、anticipates 6、future 7、individual 8、identifies 9、fallacy 10、self-discipline 四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。。。。。。。the silent tarn-a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. (Edgar Allan Poe: “The Fall of the House of Usher”) 译文: 我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我实实在在地认为那宅院及其周围悬浮着一种它们所特有的空气。那种空气并非生发于天地自然，而是生发于那些枯树残枝、灰墙暗壁，生发于那一汪死气沉沉的湖水。那是一种神秘而致命的雾霭，阴晦，凝滞，朦胧，沉浊如铅。 2、She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a 。。。。。。。。l of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun. 译文:( 她的)容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒来时在黑暗中隐约可见的小小的钟面，报告时刻的钟面。它皎洁而安静，深知时间在飞驰，深信黑暗虽然越来越深沉，却也越来越接近新生的太阳。 2 1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically
考研英语试题及答案.docx
2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section II Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 25as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 28to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 30to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 33changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 34, children are likely to have less supervision at home 35was common in the traditional family 36. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 21.[A] acting[B] relying[C] centering[D] commenting 22.[A] before[B] unless[C] until[D] because 23.[A] interaction[B] assimilation[C] cooperation[D] consultation 24.[A] return[B] reply[C] reference[D] response 25.[A] or[B] but rather[C] but[D] or else 26.[A] considering[B] ignoring[C] highlighting[D] discarding
哈工大硕士研究生英语教材课文翻译
1“弗兰肯食品”能养活世界吗? 1、如果你想在某次晚宴上挑起一场激烈的争论，那就提出转基因食品的话题吧。对许多人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产的概念会带来诸如环境、健康、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，转基因食品的主意似乎有悖自然。 2、事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们生活重要的一部分。根据农业部的统计，美国去年所种植玉米的1／3，大豆和棉花的一半以上都是生物技术的产物。今年，美国将种植6500多万英亩的转基因作物。基因妖怪已经从瓶子里跑出来了。 3、但是，显然还有一些非常现实的问题需要解决。就像任何一种要进入食物链的新食品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。在迫切想要养活其迅速增长而又吃不饱的人口的发展中国家，问题比较简单，也更加紧迫：生物技术的好处是否大于风险呢? 4、关于人口增长和饥饿的统计数字读来令人感到不安。去年，世界人口达到了60 亿。联合国预测，到2D0年，这个数字很可能将接近90亿，而增加的人口几乎都来自发展中国家。与此同时，世界人均耕地正在减少。国际农业生物工程应用技术采购管理局(ISAAA)称，自1960年以来，耕地面积一直持续下降，并将在今后50年减少一半。 5、联合国估计，世界上有近8 亿人口营养不良。它产生的效应是破坏性的。大约有4亿的育龄妇女体内缺铁，也就是说，她们的婴儿将可能有各种天生的缺陷。数量多达1亿的儿童缺乏维生素A，这是导致失明的主要原因。还有数千万的人患有因食物匮乏而导致的其他严重疾病和营养不良症。 6、生物技术对此能做些什么呢?生物技术专家已经培育出了含有β—胡萝卜素(身体可将之转化为维生素A)和更多铁元素的转基因水稻，目前正在研究培育其他一些增进营养成分的农作物。生物技术还可以帮助提高因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒、细菌或真菌导致作物减产而出现食物匮乏的地区的农业生产率。 7、虫害带来的损失令人难以置信。例如，欧洲玉米螟每年毁掉4000 万吨玉米，占世界玉米总产量的7％。把抗虫害的基因植入种子可以帮助避免这一损失。在非洲进行的抗虫害棉花试验中，棉花的产量已大幅度提高。有人担心，抗虫害的转基因作物不仅将害虫杀死，而且有可能连益虫也一起杀死，但到目前为止，这种担心似乎没有根据。 8、病毒常常在发展中国家造成主要粮食作物的大面积歉收。两年前，花叶病毒使非洲损失了超过一半的木薯，而这种作物是当地人的主要食物。转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失，就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。含铝过高的土壤会损伤作物的根系并使许多主要作物歉收，对于这种问题生物技术也能帮助解决。目前，研究人员已经识别出一种有助于中和水稻里铝的毒性的基因。 9、许多科学家认为，生物技术能够把发展中国家的农业总产量提高25％，并且帮助防止作物收割后遭受损失。 10、尽管具有这么多潜力，生物技术还远远不能解决全部问题。在发展中国家，作物歉收只是造成饥饿的一个原因。贫穷才是罪魁祸首。今天，全世界有超过10 亿人口每天靠不到1美元维持生计。如果农民没钱种植转基因作物或当地人买不起农民种出的粮食，培育转基因作物就无法减少饥饿。 11、此外，生物技术也无法克服在发展中国家分配粮食的难题。从整体上看，世界生产的粮食足够养活所有人，但大部分粮食却不是在需要的地方。尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家，地理条件对食物供给的限制正如遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。 12、生物技术也面临自身的“分配”问题。许多转基因作物方面的尖端研究都是富国的私
熊海虹主编《高等学校研究生英语综合教程 下》课后习题答案
Unit One Task 1 1. provinces b. 2. woke a. 3.haunt b. 4.trouble a. 5.weathers d. 6.wakeb. 7.coined c. 8. trouble b. 9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a. 13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e. Task 2 1. tranquil 2. ultimately 3. aftermath 4. cancel out 5.ordeal 6.drastic 7. legacy 8. deprivations 9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 3 1. a mind-blowing experience 2.built-in storage space 3.self-protection measures 4. short-term employment 5.distorted and negative self-perception 6. life-changing events 7. all-encompassing details 8.a good self-image Unit Two Task1 I. A. entertainment B. entertaining 2. A.attached B.attachment 3.A.historically B. historic 4. A. innovative B. Innovations 5. A. flawed B. flawless 6.A.controversy B. controversial 7. A. revise B. revisions 8. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a186621.html,mentary B. commentator 9.A. restrictive B. restrictions 10.10. A.heroic B. heroics Task 2 1. ethnic 2.corporate 3.tragic 4. athletic 5. underlie 6. stack 7. intrinsic 8. revenue 9. engrossed 10. award Task 3 1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity
研究生英语教材课后答案
Unit One An Image or a Mirage C. 1. D 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8.B 9. D 10.B V. Translation A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.” It is imperative for you to have good ima ge of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self — otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. Unit 2 Is Love An Art? C. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C V. Translation A. 学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要
考研英语真题及答案
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题(一) National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (2002) 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则, 得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。 2. 答题前, 考生应将答题卡上的”考生姓名”、”报考单位”、”考试语种”、”考生编号”等信息填写清楚, 并与准考证上的一致。 3. 全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题(一) 、试题(二) 。 4. 本试题为试题(一), 共4页(1～4页) 。考生必须在规定的时间内作答。 5. 试题(一) 为听力部分。该部分共有A、B、C三节, 所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。A、B两节必须用蓝(黑) 圆珠笔答题, 注意字迹清楚。C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂, 如要改动, 必须用橡皮擦干净。 6. 听力考试进行时, 考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上, 然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内, 将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。仅写或标记在试题上不给分。Section I: Listening Comprehension Directions: This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you’ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points) Welch’s Personal Information Place of Birth Philadelphia Year of Birth 1901 Transfer to Barnard University (Year) 1920 Major at University 1 Final Degree PhD Year of Marriage 1928 Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year) 2 Field Study in the South Pacific (Age) 3 Main Interest 4
最新研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
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