常用动词短语
常用动词短语(一)
考点1.break相关短语
break down(机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away打破陈规，放弃习惯;奋力挣脱
break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发
break in/into破门而入
break up打碎、分裂;分手
①Let’s break up the whole into parts.
让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.
狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.
长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down?
为什么和谈失败了?
⑥This matter will break down in water.
这种物质在水中会分解。
1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system______.
A.broke in
B.broke up
C.broke out
D.broke down
2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks______in disasters.
A.turn down
B.turn out
C.break down
D.break out
3.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.
—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up
B.finished up
C.divided up
D.closed up
4.The computer system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in
5.I was still sleeping when the fire______,and then it spread quickly.
A.broke out
B.put out
C.came out
D.got out
考点2.look相关短语
look around/about环视四周
look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)
look down on看不起，瞧不起
look forward to期待，盼望(后跟动名词)
look up抬头看;(在书、字典中)查找;好转
look over审阅，检查(to quickly examine)
look sb.over上下打量(某人)
look through翻阅，浏览(to read sth.quickly)
look into sth.调查，研究，了解;
look into one’s eyes直视
look out注意，小心(也可用watch out!)
look out for留意(try to notice，也可用watch out for,keep an eye out for) look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人(look down upon瞧不起)
look after照料，照看
look on/upon sb.as把某人当作……看待
①I still shudder when I look back on the past.
想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。
②Things are looking up.情况在好转。
③You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
你不应该瞧不起穷人。
④The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
警方正调查事故原因。
⑤Look out.There’s a car coming!当心!汽车来了!
⑥I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he’d written.在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。
⑦He looked her over and nodded lightly.
他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。
⑧We looked on her as a daughter.
我们把她当作女儿看待。
⑨While shopping here,you must look out for pickpockets.
在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。
⑩Many fans look up to Yao Ming.
许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。
1.I often______the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up
B.look at
C.look for
D.look into
2.Would you please______the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around
B.look into
C.look up
D.look through
3.It is reported that the police will soon______the case of two missing children.
A.look upon
B.look after
C.look into
D.look out
4.“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even______from her book.
A.looking down
B.looking up
C.looking away
D.looking on
5.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone______ you wishing they were that high.
A.getting rid of
B.getting along with
C.looking up to
D.looking down upon
答案：考点1
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.A 答案：考点2
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.C
初中常用动词短语大全
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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
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come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
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fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
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初中英语常见动词短语归纳
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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
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