小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)100

小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)100
小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)100

小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)100

一、完形填空

1.完形填空完形填空

Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can

do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.

1. A. easy B. difficult C. different

2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of

3. A. computer B. help C. need

4. A. If B. Because C. why

5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

(1)句意:今天上网很......。A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(2)这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用

法错误。故答案为:C。

(3)这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”,computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配

不合适。故答案为:B。

(4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不

合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。buid:建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

2.完形填空完形填空

There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.

1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming

2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese

3. A. say B. speak C. talk

4. A. little B. few C. some

5. A. good B. bad C. well

6. A. do B. make ' C. play

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭,固定搭配,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她不会说话……。根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说汉语,故答案为C.

(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.

(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故答案为A.

(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。

3.完形填空完形填空

Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.

1. A. both B. all C. each

2. A. in B. near C. at

3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking

4. A. brother B. father C. friends

5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning

6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:玛丽的家人……在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B.

(2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A.

(4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的……,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B.

(5)句意:他们……他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C.

(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在……花。根据本句句意,在花园浇花,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使句意完整。

4.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.

1. A. with B. to C. about

2. A. north B. south C. west

3. A. any B. many C. some

4. A. first B. sea C. pond

5. A. sea B. path C. beach

6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there

7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice

8. A. by B. have C. take

9. A. sad B. worry C. excited

10. A. a B. an C. /

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.

(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.

(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.

(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,

故答案为A.

(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故

答案为A.

(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动

词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.

(9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故

答案为C.

(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

5.完形填空完形填空

This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.

They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.

1. A. we B. our C. us

2. A. friends B. class C. friend

3. A. play B. plays C. playing

4. A. runing B. running C. run

5. A. with B. and C. for

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”的学校的事情。

(1)句意:这是我的学校。名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:他们是我的朋友。主语they是复数,因此“朋友” 也是复数名词,故选A。

(3)句意:汤姆正在踢足球。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be

+doing,故选C。

(4)句意:彼得正在跑步。根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be

+doing,run的现在分词是双写n加ing,故选B。

(5)句意:彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。with和,表伴随,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

6.完形填空完形填空

Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is

a park.

Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4

Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.

They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.

1. A. zoo B. farm C. park

2. A. In B. Under C. Near

3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival

4. A. work B. play C. write

5. A. have B. having C. has

6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking

7. A. ones B. one C. first

8. A. song B. book C. story

9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening

10. A. wait B. stay C. go

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,

故选B。

(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。

(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。

(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。

(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。

be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。

(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜

欢吃粽子。故选A。

(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指

粽子复数。故选A。

(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。

(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进

行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。

(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait

to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

7.完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3

My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.

1. A. am B. be C. is

2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking

3. A. flying B. fly C. flies

4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches

5. A. is B. be C. are

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答

案为:B。

(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答

案为:A。

(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,

故答案为:C。

(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。

8.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢

的科目。

(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。

(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。

(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。

(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。

(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。

(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。

(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。

(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know 后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。

9.完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.

1. A. am B. have C. has

2. A. sleep B. work C. like

3. A. in B. under C. on

4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing

5. A. is B. like C. likes

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;

【解析】【分析】本文大意:我是布莱克·南希。我有一个哥哥,迈克。我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视,但是我爸爸不看,他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

(1)有have。主语是I,故选C。

(2)工作work。

(3)在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

(4)看杂志用read。

(5)爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

10.完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going

to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .

1. A. have B. has C. had

2. A. his B. him C. he

3. A. way B. the way C. way to

4. A. his B. him C. he

5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully

6. A. over B. on C. above

7. A. cry B. crying C. cried

8. A. over B. in C. on

9. A. not B. very C. so

10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,

谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A

选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的

路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他沿着河......走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。

这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......

的上方”。故答案为:C。

(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C

选项正确。故答案为:C。

(8)句意:......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。

(10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

11.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.

I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.

1. A. of B. from C. in

2. A. make B. makes C. making

3. A. wants B. likes C. want

4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers

5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim

6. A. good B. much C. well

7. A. sing B. singing C. sings

8. A. wants B. want C. like

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

(1)句意:我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.

(3)句意:我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.

(5)句意:约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A.

(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.

(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.

(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子

主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C

选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选

择合适的选项完成短文。

12.完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going

to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .

1. A. have B. has C. had

2. A. his B. him C. he

3. A. way B. the way C. way to

4. A. his B. him C. he

5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully

6. A. over B. on C. above

7. A. cry B. crying C. cried

8. A. over B. in C. on

9. A. not B. very C. so

10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,

谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A

选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的

路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他沿着河......走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。

这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......

的上方”。故答案为:C。

(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C

选项正确。故答案为:C。

(8)句意:......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。

(9)句意:这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。(10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

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