高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
书面表达中的高级结构
王道波
我
们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就
得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someon e had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn tha t you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
①It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our
knowledge.
◆more …than any other表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in
the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
◆分词结构
①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing
endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting
people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）
④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with结构
①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty
injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in
his left hand.
◆倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
（2007年湖南卷）
◆被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.
(2004全国卷Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
◆巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
① However, they sugge st fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well
you’ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and
poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）
◆其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）
②用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆◆相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the
contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
2009年12月
高考英语书面表达高级词汇必背
书面表达高级词汇 1.意识到realize→be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2.即将来临be coming soon→around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations(创新；革新) on Campus” is around the corner. 3.认真地carefully→attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4.此外besides/what’s more→ i n addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5.得到get→acquire/obtain The moral（寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6.对……有好处be good/ be helpful→be
of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7.改善improve→better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8.结果as a result→as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9.令人担忧worrying→ of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10.擅长；精通be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11.表达express→ convey I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12.重要be important→ count/matter What matters most in learning English is
高中英语写作基本句型训练
高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整；(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：心中有梦想 ·单句翻译： 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文：【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题：爬山日记 ·单句翻译： 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文：
高级中学英语书面表达中的高级句型结构
书面表达中的高级句型结构 ◆ It句型 ①It will be + some time + before… It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. ③ It is + 被强调部分+ that… 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ◆more …than any other表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. ◆名词从句 ① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ◆（非限制性）定语从句 ①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. ◆分词结构 ①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. ④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. ◆ with结构 ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆倒装句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library. ② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy. ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. ④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!
2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)
书面表达高级词汇 1. 意识至U realize f be aware As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 2. 即将来临be coming soon f around the corner/ at hand An exciting event “Innovations（创新；革新） on Campus”is around the corner. 3. 认真地carefully f attentively We stood around him and watched attentively. 4. 此外besides/what 'smore f in addition/ additionally In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 5. 得至get f acquire/obtain The moral （寓意）of the story is that we should spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 6. 对... 有好处be good/ be helpful f be of
great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding Sports are beneficial to building our bodies. 7. 改善improve f better Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment. 8. 结果as a result f as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant （依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. 9. 令人担忧worrying f of great concern Such a situation is of great concern. 10. 擅长；精通be good at f have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English. 11. 表达express f convey I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you. 12. 重要be important f count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
高中英语书面表达训练方法初探
高中英语书面表达训练方法初探 发表时间：2009-07-29T09:13:08.293Z 来源：《中学课程辅导·教学研究》2009年第16期供稿作者：张伟中[导读] 随着高中英语新课程标准的实行，英语语言的实用性更加突出地显现出来。 摘要：随着高中英语新课程标准的实行，英语语言的实用性更加突出地显现出来。在“听、说、读、写”四个基本技能中，写作占有相当重要的比例，然而许多学生畏惧写作，因此，在写作教学中采用恰当的训练方法是十分必要的。关键词：书面表达；训练方法；写作过程作者简介：张伟中，任教于安徽省宿松县第二中学。 一、重视各种句型的训练首先，训练学生熟练运用英语中简单句的六种基本句型。 1.主语+谓语(SV)，如 (1)Day dawns. (2)I agreed. 2.主语+连系动词+表语(SLP)，如(1)His father is a doctor.(2)The food tastes delicious. 3.主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)，如 (1)Tom speaks English. (2)We like swimming. 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)，如 (1)We told him the whole story. (2)He passed the girl a big apple. 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)，如 (1)I found Smith intelligent. (2)The teacher asked me to go home early. 6.主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC) (1)He died a poor man. (2)The American was declared a traitor by the court. 学生运用自己熟悉的词汇进行句型训练，同时对简单句型进行进一步的扩句训练，这样就能够更加自如地表达想要表达的内容。如：Tom can speak French fluently.( 加入了情态动词、副词在句中的运用) 训练六种简单句基本句型后，接着进行更加复杂、更加高级的复合句和并列句的训练。如： (1)When Tom wes a little boy, he could speak French fluently. (2)The teacher asked me to go home early, but she remainded to the end of the lecture. 同时，根据表达的需要，还应让学生训练疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等不同用途的句型。如： (1)How does the food taste? (2)Did you tell him the whole story? (3)Please pass me a glass of water. (4)How beautiful the flowers are! 通过反复的各种句型训练，就会提高学生句子表达的准确性、规范性，从而为提高学生书面表达能力打下坚实的基础。 二、重视写作过程的训练一些学生在完成书面表达题时，习惯提笔就写，用母语思维，结果错误百出，写出许多汉语式的句子。因此在写作训练中，笔者要求学生严格按照一定的模式或者写作步骤来进行。严格按步进行训练，养成良好的写作习惯，才能保证学生写出规范的短文。步骤一：审题 一审文章的文体和格式，如书信有求职信、推荐信、回复信等，还有人物介绍、看图说明等等不同要求的写作题材，弄清文章的文体和格式是重要前提。 二审文章内容，先对题中的信息进行筛选，哪些是有用信息，哪些是无用信息，然后把有用信息按一定顺序分小点列出来。步骤二：遣词造句 1.根据审题步骤所列出的内容要点，列出文章中可能要用到的关键词语(如动词、短语等) 2.列出文章中可能用到的句型 3.列出文章中可能用到的语句间的连接词 4.按内容要点顺序和所列词语、句型写出单句。步骤三：串句成文 这是写作的关键步骤。不能只是简单翻译内容要点，要作一些适当发挥，使整篇文章既有“骨架”，又有“血肉”。同时应注意以下几点： 1.注意全文的时态运用，整篇文章的时态应该保持一致性。 2.注意短文的布局谋篇。恰当的段落划分，前后语句的连贯，句型的选择，连接词的运用，使文章层次分明，语言畅通，连接恰当，最终为文章增色出彩。 步骤四：通读检查 这是完善写作任务的最后步骤。通读文章的同时，检查前后内容是否连贯，语言是否畅通，段落划分层次是否分明，句型及连接词的运用是否恰当，时态运用是否一致，标点符号是否规范等等。完成了这些检查并作出修改订正，将一定会使全文更加规范、更加自然流畅。 三、重视写作训练的多样化
英语- 高中英语书面表达中的高级结构
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高考英语书面表达训练20篇
高考英语书面表达训练20篇 1．下表是你根据平时了解所得到的中国高三学生选择高考志愿的信息。请你根据该表用英语写一篇简要介绍，向编辑部反映该情况。 注意： 1．文章的开头已为你写好。 2．词数：100词左右。 Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities. 2. 假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下： （1）.聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分； （2）.聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。 （3）.按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。 注意： （1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：2007年4月9日； （2）内容包括说明部分和要点； （3）字数：80－120。 3. 假如你是北京一中的学生，名叫李磊，想要参加北京大厦的招聘工作，现请你按下列内容填一份履历表，并给公司经理写信谋职，向他介绍如下情况： 1)．1985年5月1日生于北京。现住在东直门大街5号。 2)．今年7月将要高中毕业，学习英语6年。 3)．对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和打字，一分钟能打100个字符。 4)．能熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，能上网。 要求：1).内容要连贯、完整。 2)．叙述必须用第一人称。 3)．字数:120左右。 Name Nationality Date of Birth Place of Birth Present Address School 4． 请你根据下面提示写一则口头通知： 1).9月23日在你班教室进行一场辩论会。( a debate) 2).话题：中学生上网是利大于弊，还是弊大于利。
高中英语竞赛书面表达中的高级结构
◆强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter. It was then that I realized the importance of English. ◆倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。 Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me. Only by this means can he escape from the big fire. ◆with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。 With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits He always likes to sleep with the windows open. ◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词：可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。 Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式：When he heard that, ……) ◆恰到好处的被动句：适合应用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。 Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。 ◆感叹句：通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛，凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。 How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam. ◆高级定语从句：若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移至先行词后。 We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before. ◆进行时态：有时会含有一定情绪，尤其要使用always这样的富含感情色彩的副词。 I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
高级词汇在书面表达中的运用
1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true
高中艺体班英语书面表达基本句型训练
2013级艺体班英语书面表达基本句型训练 句型1 主系表结构 （连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等）Examples: 1.Iron feels cold in winter. 2. This idea sounds good. 3. He looks young. 1 这些天天气凉快。___________________________ 2 房前的花很香。_____________________________ 3 这种苹果味道好。___________________________ 句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构 Examples: 1. My father worked in Beijing last year. 2 They will plant 3000 trees next year. 3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday. 1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。 _____________________________________________ 2 十年前他生活在美国。 _____________________________________________ 3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。 _____________________________________________ 4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。 _____________________________________________ 5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。 _____________________________________________ 6 他说他不能把照片给我看。 _____________________________________________ 7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。 _____________________________________________ 句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be 1.我家房前有棵树。 _____________________________________________ 2.发生了一件不愉快的事。 _____________________________________________ 3.我们前面好象有座高楼。 _____________________________________________ 4.会议室里有些客人。 _____________________________________________ 5会议室里有些客人在谈话。 _____________________________________________ 6我们村十年前没有学校。 _____________________________________________ 7下周将举行运动会。 _____________________________________________ 8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。 _____________________________________________ 9昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故。 _____________________________________________ 10有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。 _____________________________________________ 句型4 动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do） Examples:1. We wished the pop singer to succeed. 2. He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock. 3. Her father made her learn drawing after school. 4. When I came in, I found him writing a letter. 5. He spoke simple English in order to make himself understood. 6. My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow. 7. We work hard to make our country stronger. 1这个消息使她高兴。 ____________________________________________ 2她叫我把窗户打开。 ____________________________________________ 3我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。 ____________________________________________ 4我们认为语言不容易学。 ____________________________________________ 5我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。 ____________________________________________ 6他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。 ____________________________________________ 7我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。 ____________________________________________ 8我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。 ____________________________________________ 9我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage) ____________________________________________ 10老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。(make or force) ____________________________________________ 11我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find) ____________________________________________ 12我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect) ____________________________________________ 13他昨天理了发。(have) ____________________________________________ 14做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep) ____________________________________________ 句型5：一般将来时态 1.我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。 ____________________________________________ 2.我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。 ____________________________________________ 3.今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。 ____________________________________________ 4.我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。 ____________________________________________ 句型6：一般过去时态 1.马克思50 岁时开始学英语。 ______________________________________________ 2.他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。 ______________________________________________ 3.昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。 ______________________________________________ 4.我在作文中出了几个错。 ______________________________________________ 5.去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他五次。 ______________________________________________ 6.王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。 ______________________________________________ 7.我做完作业后才去睡觉。 ______________________________________________ 句型7：主句（一般将来时）+ 从句（一般现在时）（从
英语书面表达中的高级表达(好词好句)
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The f ilm we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.