四六级考试简明语法：人称代词主宾格替换

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌

人称代词之主、宾格的替换

1) 宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too.--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?

---- Not me.--我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

2) 主格代替宾格

a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。

b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she.--我就是玛丽。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

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第一章基本语法体系1.1.简单句 1.2．___________/__________

1.3.时态/助动词1.4.从句由来

1.5.尾重原则1.6.名词+v-ed

第二章从句

附录：一.连词 1并列连词 and和；并且；因此or或；否则but但是；而是yet但是 nor也不so也是；因此while虽然；然而whereas虽然；然而 2定语从句连词代词性连词who(whom);which;that;as;than 副词性连词when;where;why;whereby(=by which) 形容词性连词whose 3状语从句连词时间when;while;as;whenever;since;as soon as;once 地点where;wherever 条件if;unless;as long as;in case;on condition 结果so…that…;such…that… 目的so that;in order that;lest;for fear 原因as;because;now that;seeing(that);since 让步whether…or…;notwithstanding;though;for all that…;however 4名词性从句连词主语/宾语从句代词性连词what;which;who/whom/whose;whatever;whichever;whoever/whomever 副词性连词when;where;why;how 从属连词（不影响从句完整性）that;whether 同位语从句从属连词（不影响从句完整性）that;whether 二.连词间联系状语从句:when=at(或其他介词)the time when(定从);where=in the place where(定从) 名词性从句:when=the time when(定从);where=the place where(定从) 三.that可代替副词性连词引导定语从句 that可以用做副词性连词，代替when，where，how，why引导定语从句，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。其先行词多为day,year,week,time,reason,way,manner等。

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