熟词生意

熟词生义

A

1．absent (熟义：adj缺席的)

He looked at me in all absent way．(adj 茫然的，恍惚的)

2．abuse (熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)

She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 3．accommodate(熟义：住宿，留宿)

This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests．(vt 容纳

He accommodated me when I asked him for change．(v 准予，提供)

4．ache (熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)

He was aching for home．(v．渴望)

5. act(熟义：v．＆n．行动)

lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)

6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向…发表演说；直接向…,一说话)

7. acknowledge(熟义：vt．承认，道谢)

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat．(vt．对…打招呼)

8. across(熟义：prep．越过)

The two roads cut across each other．(prep．与…交叉，与…成十字)

9．advance(熟义：V．＆n．前进，推进)

She asked for all advance on her salary．(n．预付(款)) Share prices showed significant advances today．(n．增加)

10. advise(熟义：vt．建议)

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods．(vt．通知) 11. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)

12. age(熟义：n．年龄)

Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)

13. air(熟义：n．空气)

Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)

There was a comfortable air about her room．(n样子，神态，气氛)

14. alive(熟义：adj．活着的)

The streets are alive with people．(adj．充满(活的或动的东西))

15. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)

The alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有)

16．amount(熟义：n．量)

The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)

17．announce(熟义：宣布)

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt 显示，预告)

18．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)

I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 19．arrival(熟义：n．到达)

All stood up to welcome the new arrival．(n．到达的人或物)

20．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)

The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗)

21．arrest (熟义：vt．逮捕)

The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease．(vt．停止，阻止)

22．assume(熟义：vt．假定，以为)

He will assume the directorship of the project．(vt．担任) 23．absolute(熟义：adj．完全的；绝对的)

The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer．(a确切的)

24．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 25．account for(熟义：解释说明…原因；占…比例) His illness accounts for his absence．(因为) 26．aggressive(熟义：adj．好斗的；侵略的)

If he wants to succeed，He has to be aggressive．(adj．进取的)

27．alike(熟义：adj．／adv．相像地；相似的) Teachers should care for all the pupils alike．(adv．同样地)

28．allergic(熟义：adj．过敏的)

I’m allergic to those who could not give help．(adj．对…十分厌恶)

29．allow(熟义：v．允许)

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)

30．ample(熟义：adj．足够的；丰裕的)

That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. (adj．广泛)

31. announce(熟义：v．宣布；宣告)

Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring．(v．预示着)

32. appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激)

We appreciate the danger ahead．(v．意识到)

33. approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)

I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接

洽；建议；要求)

34. arrest(熟义：vt．逮捕；拘留)

Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease．(vt．阻止；中止)

35. aspect(熟义：n．方面)

a man with an impressive aspect (n．样子；外观；外表)

36. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)

The worthy professor i8 now available．(adj．(人)有空的)

B

1. balance(熟义：n．&v．平衡)

I must check my bank balance．(n．差额，余款)

The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects．(v．权衡)

2. bar(熟义：n．棒，条；吧间)

Poor health may be a bar to success in life．(n．障碍) 3．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)

Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 4．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)

The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)

5．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)

I call Pt think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's

a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)

6．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)

His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的) 7. beside(熟义：prep．在…．．．旁)

Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing．(prep．与……相比)

8. build(熟义：建设)

The athlete has a solid build．(n．身材；体形)

9. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)

He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)

10．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)

He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有)

11．bitter(熟义：adj．苦的；痛苦的)

Why was she so bitter against Mr．Smith?(adj．强烈的)

12．blanket(熟义：n．毯子)

The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow．(vt．以厚层覆盖)

13．build up(熟义：增强…的体质；建立)

The noise is building up until she could not stand it．(增高；加强)

14．burst(熟义：v．使爆炸；破裂)

The storm burst and we all got wet．(v．突然爆发) 15．bond(熟义：v．使牢固结合)

Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children，(v．发展或建立信赖和亲切关系) 16．burning(熟义：adj．炽热的)

She is burning to tell you the news．(adj．感情等强烈的)

17．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)

I don't like being desk—bound all day．(adj．受…约束的)

C

1．capital(熟义：n．首都，首府；资本)

Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down．(adj．极严重的，根本的)

2．cause(熟义：v．致使)

We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业) 3．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)

He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬) 4．cheek(熟义：vt．检查)

We should check the spread of the disease．(vt．阻止，制止)

5．choice(熟义：n．选择)

Some of his remarks are really choice．(adj．斟酌得当的)

6．civil(熟义：adj．公民的，国内的)

He is a civil person．(adj．彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的)

7. class(熟义：n．班级)

It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not．(n．阶级，阶层；等级)．

8．climate(熟义：n．气候)

The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)

9．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)

Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)

lO．coach(熟义：n．教练)

She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)

11．command(熟义：v．命令，指挥)

His bravery commanded our respect．(v．博得，赢得) 12．contain(熟义：v．含有，包含；克制)

The man was later contained by the police．(v．制服) He is too excited to contian his laughter．(vt．抑制) 13．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)

(1)There are lO people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)

(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)

(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)

14．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接)

15．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)

The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜) 16．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)

Don't be cross with him——after aU，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)

17．cut(熟义：vt．割)

His rude remarks cut me．(vt．伤(某人的)感情)

18．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)

There are three cases of fever in sch001．(n．病例；案例)

19．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)

He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的) 20．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)

21．caution(熟义：n．谨慎)

The teacher cautioned him against being late．(V．告诫；提醒)

22．chanlhnge(熟义：v．挑战)

I challenged him to a game of chessi(v．强烈建议某人干某事)

23．chance(熟义：n．机会)

She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)

24．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)

Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(V。赋予…责任或义务)

25．choke(熟义：v．窒息；哽咽)，

I managed to choke back my tears．(v．强忍住；抑制；克制)

26．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)

I clean forgot about n(adv．彻底地；完全地)

27．company(熟义：n．公司)

You may know a man by the company he keeps．(n．陪伴；作伴；伙伴)

28．conduct(熟义：v．组织；实施；指挥；引导)

He conducted himself far better than expected．(V．举止；表现)

29．congratulate(熟义：．v．祝贺)

I congratulated myself on my escape．(v：为成功或成就感到高兴，感到自豪)

30．consullle(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)

The fire Boon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)

D

1．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)

He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)

2．dash(熟义：v．猛冲)

Being badly ill．he was dashed to hospital．(vt．急送) His mother dashed him into going to school every day．(vt．催促)

3．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)

The truth began to dawn Dn him．(v．开始明白) 4．desert(熟义：n．沙凑)

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)

5．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)

Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印)

develop a disease／a habit(v．逐渐形成)

sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患病；出现问题)

6．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)

You must get the曲mission of your difficult grandmother before getting married．(aaj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)

7．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)

He just laughed and dismiss my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑(某观点等))

8．down(熟义：adv．向下，在下面)

I paid $1000 down on the car．(adv．作为首期付款) 9．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)

Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))

lO．delicate(熟义：adj．精巧的；微妙的；脆弱的)

I admired your delicate handling of the situation．(adj．巧妙地)

11．deliver(熟义：、，t．递送；传送；发表演说；接生) Only education Can deliver people from misery．(vt．解救；拯救；使摆脱)

12．deposit(熟义：v．把钱等存人银行)

He deposited the book 0n the desk．(vt．放下；放置) 13．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)

You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．(v．使分离；使脱离)

14．do(熟义：v．做；干；办某事)

Patience and determination will do wonders．(v．创造) 15．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)

What moral are we to draw from the story?(v．获得，取得，推断出)

E

1．elect(熟义：v．选举，推选)

She elected to become a lawyer．(v．选择(做…)

2. embarrass(熟义：、vt．使尴尬)

What embarrasses your making an early start?(vt．阻碍)

3．employ(熟义：v雇佣) ．

The police employed force to open the door．(v．利用，

使用)

4．engage(熟义：、rt．从事)

A personal computer engages his interest now．(vt吸引)

5．entertain(熟义：vt．款待)

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world．(vt．怀有，怀抱)

6. even(熟义：adv．甚至，更)

The road wasn't even．(adj．平的，平坦的，平滑的) Her teeth were white and even．(adj．一致的；同样的；齐的)

The score is now even．(adj．对等的；均等的，相等的)

The car went with an even motion．(adj．均匀的；平稳的)

She evened the edges by trimming them．(vt．使平坦；弄平)

Our team evened the score in the last minute．(vt．使相等)

7．excite(熟义：vt．使激动)

The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors．(vt．激起)

8．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)

He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责)

9．express(熟义：v．表达)

His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)

Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n．快车)

10．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)

Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)

11．enterprise(熟义：n．公司；企业单位；事业单位) He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise．(n．事业心；进取心；创业精神) 12．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)

His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)

13．exit(熟义：v．出去；离去；n．出口)

At the end of the third scene the actress exits．(v．退场)

14．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)

I'm about t0 explode! He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆)

15．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)

You must exploit every opportunity learn new things．(v．利用)

16．extend(熟义：v．扩大；使扩展；使伸长) He extended his hand to new employees．(V．伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿))

F

1．fail(熟义：v．失败)

Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)

He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)

He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)

Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有负于)

‘fashion(熟义：n．时尚，时装)

He behaves in a peculiar fashion．(n．方式)

3．fast(熟义：adj．&adv．快的／地)

His tears fell fast．(adv．接连不断地；快速不断地) ．

He's fast asleep．(He has a heavy sleep．)(adv．完全地)

4. fever(熟义：n．发烧，发热)

He is in a fever of her arrival．(n．狂热，高度兴奋) ’

5．fill(熟义：v．填满)

His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)

6．find(熟义：vt．找到)

The court found him guilty．(vt．判决)

7．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)

There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的) ’

The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)

8．fix(熟义：v．固定，安装，修理)

The extraordinary man fixed our attention．(vt．吸引)

9．follow(熟义：v．跟着；仿效)

He followed a legal career．(v．从事(某职业)；遵循(某生活方式))

10．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)

Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 11．force(熟义：vt．强迫)

The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand．(vt．夺取)

12．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)

The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)

Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人)

13．form．(熟义：vt．形成)

I call not form an opinion about it．(vt．想出) 14．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)

Freeze!Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)

15．fade(熟义：v．褪色)

A11 memory of her childhood had faded from her mind．(v．逐渐消失)

16．fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)

The children flewto meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)

17．free(熟义：aaj．自由的；免费的)

Is the way free?(adj．无阻碍的；畅通的) 18．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)

She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)

G

1．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)

Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)

The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))

2．go(熟义：vi．去，变得)

This information goes to prove my point．(vi．对…有助于)

It goes bv electricity．(vi．机器运行；运转；工作) 3．grade(熟义：n．年级)

He got exceHent grades in exalns．(n．等级，分数) Eggs are graded rxom$maH t0 extra—large．(v．分等级；给分数)

4．green(熟义：adj．绿色的，青的)

Greens are vital to our health．(n．(p1．)绿色蔬菜) 5．ground(熟义：n．地面)

He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由) 6．garment(熟义：n．衣服)

In spring nature wears a new garment．(n．新装) 7．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视)

The sun glared out 0f the blue sky．(v．发出刺眼的光)

8．govem(熟义：v．管理；控制)

The law of supply and．demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影响；支配)

9．grow．up(熟义：长大；成熟)

A wanll frien凼hip grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)

H

1．handsome(熟义：adj．英俊的；端庄的)

I hope 1 will get a handsome present at my birthday．(adj．(礼物，行为)出手大方的，慷慨的) 2．heavy(熟义：adj．一重的)

My father is a heavy smoker．(adj．超出一般规模、数量、力量的)

The traffic today is especially heavy．(adj．交通拥挤的)

3．height(熟义：n．高度；身高)

In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside．(n．顶点；极度)

4．hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)

The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)

5．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住)

His promise still．holds．(vi：适用，有效)

6．hot(熟义：．adj．炎热的)

We're waiting for the hot news on the election results．(adj．最新的)

7．hunt(熟义：v．追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))

Please hunt the cat away from the garden．(vt．驱赶)

I

1．ill(熟义：adj．生病的)

It's no good speaking ill of others．(adj．&adv．坏的／地)

2．immediate(熟义：adj．立刻的，即时的)

Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?(adj．最接近的)

3. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业)

His Success wa》due t0 industry．(n．努力；勤勉) 4. intelligence(熟义：n．智力，脑力)

Scientists manage to get important。intelligence thanks to satellite．(n．情报，信息(尤指有军事价值的>：5．interest(熟义：n．兴趣)

Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份)

6. introduce(熟义：v．介绍)

The company is introducing a new family saloon this year．(v．初次投人使用或运作，采用)

He introduced his speech with a joke．(v．以……开始) 7．invent(熟义：v．发明)

He invented aJl excuse for his being late．(y．捏造，虚构)

8．invite(熟义：v．邀请)

Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter．(V．吸弓；招弓)

The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的) 9．identi匆(熟义：v．鉴定；说明身份)

One can't identify happiness with wealth．(v．认为某事物等同于)

10．impress(熟义：v．给…留下印象)

He impressed the importance 0f their work on them．(v．使意识到(重要性或严重性等)

11．indicate(熟义：v．表明；显示)

I indicated that his help was not welcome．(v．暗示；间接提及；示意)

12．inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(V．启发)

13．institution．(熟义：n．机构)

Giving presents on Christmasis an institution．(n．由来已久的风俗习惯；制度)

J

1．jam(熟义：n．果酱)

He jammed four apples in his pocket．(Vt．塞进)

The accident iammed the main road for2 hours。(vt．堵塞)

There are traffic janls every day on this road．(n．．堵塞)

2．job(熟义：n．工作)

Removing the table is quite a job．(n．费力的事)

He iobbed his sbn into the position．(vt．做零工；假公济私)

3．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳)

Last week the埘ce8 0f goods jumped．(n．／v．大幅度上涨)

4．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好)

You are a just person．(adj．公正的)

K

1．keep(熟义：v．保持，保留)

Your coffee shop seems to be well kept．(v．经营；开设)

2．kick(熟义：v．踢)

The swimmer has a strong kick．(兴致勃勃)(n．劲头；味道；乐趣)

3．kid(熟义：n．小孩)

Take it easy．I'm just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗) 4．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死)

That guy fools around all day long，killing time．(V．消磨(时间))

5．know(熟义：vt．知道)

He is always quick to know his friends and enemies．(vt.辨别，认出)

L

1．1and(熟义：vi登陆，降落)

He landed a contract for building a factory．(vt．获得) 2．late(熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地)

She missed．her late husband very much．(adj．已故的) 3. lecture(熟义：v．／n．讲课；演讲)

Do stop lecturing me．(V．／11．训斥；教训)

4．let(熟义：v．让)

The couple decided to letoff the smaller flat at a low price．(v．出租)

5. level(熟义：n．水平，水平线；强度)

Not all the parts of our life long joumey are level．(adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的)

6．1ibrary(熟义：n．图书馆)

Pro.Lin has a large library of books．(n．收藏，收藏量) 7．1ift(熟义：v．拾高)

Can yougive me a lift?(n．搭便车)

His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)

8．1ose(熟义：V．失去；丢掉)

Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对))

9．1ot(熟义：n．量，批)

It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs．(n．作某种用途的场地)

lO. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋)

The foundations 0fthe house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设)

11．1ast(熟义：adj．最后的)

He is the last man I want to see。(adj．最不可能的) 12．1ight(熟义：n．光亮)

It's beginning to get ligllr．(adj．有光亮的；明亮的；充满自然光的)

13. lively(熟义：adj．生动活泼的)

The room is lively with children singing and dancing．(adj．生气勃勃的)

M

l. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚)

This poem marries theme and style well．(V．使紧密结合，使混为一体)

2. make(熟义：制造，使…)

We Can make l0 more kilometres by nightfall．(vt．前进)

3. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着)

It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)

4. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补)

The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)

5. message(熟义：n．信息，口信)

I'd like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．6．might(熟义：modal v．或许)

I use all my might to open the door．(n．力量，权威) 7．minute(熟义：n．分钟)

They held a minute inspection of the grounds．(adj．微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的)

会议记录)

Please read through the minutes first．(n．pL.会议记录)

8．mix(熟义：vt．混合)

He mixes very little with his wife's friends．(vt．交往，来往)

9．multiply(熟义：乘；v．乘以；繁殖)

We can multiply our chances of Success．(v．成倍增加；迅速增加)

10．move(熟义：v．移动)

A few leaves moved in the wind．(v．使…移动)

N

1．note(熟义：n．笔记)

Learn the notes by heart．(n．台词)

I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意)

2．novel(熟义：n．小说)

Job—sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used it. (ad.新颖的)

o

1. open(熟义：v．开aaj．开着，打开的)

They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)，

2．own(熟义：vt．拥有)

He owned the child aus his daughter．(vt．承认)

3. operate(熟义：Vi．机器运转工作；做手术)

The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)

4. otherwise(熟义：adv．否则；要不然)

You know what it is about Why do you pretend otherwise?(adv．在其他方面)

5．outgoing(熟义：adj．爱交际的；友好的；外向的)

The outgoing prersident Bush attended the opening

ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．(adj．卸任的；

离职的)．

6. oumpoken(熟义：卿．直率的；坦诚的)

She was very outspoken about her wish to be married．(adj．直言不讳的)

7. outstanding(熟义：aaj．优秀的；杰出的)

Some of the work is still outstanding．(adj．未解决的)(款项，工作，困难等)未支付的；未完成的

P

1. paragragh(熟义：．n．段落)

There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper．(n．报纸上的短片报道)

2. part(熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)

In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 3．party(熟义：n．聚会；党派)

The solution is acceptable to both parties．(n．契约或争论的一方当事人)

4．pass(熟义：vt．通过)

I have no idea what passed in my absence．(vi．发生，产生)

5．pay(熟义：v．付钱)

He says farming doesn't pay these days．(vi。合算) 6．peach(熟义：n，桃树，桃子)

He has peached me and all the others to save his life．(vt．告发访．告密)

7．plant(熟义：n．植物；工厂)

My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill．(vt．种植，栽种某物)

8．platform(熟义：n．平台；讲台；站台)

The platform ofthe new party attaches great

importance to environmental protection．(n．纲领；

宣言)

9．policy(熟义：n．政策)

He took out a fire insurance policy for his house．(n．保险单，保险凭证)

1o. pool(熟义：n．水池；水塘)

If we pool the ideas，we may fmd a better solution t0 the problem．(v，集中使用)

11．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．

What’s your position on the problem?(n．立场；观点) 12．pound(熟义：n．磅；英镑)

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head．(n．猛击；连续重击)

13．produce(熟义：v．生产)

Please produce your ticket for inspection．(v．拿出；出示)

14．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺)

The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有…的希望；使…有可能)

15．pronounce(熟义：v．发音)

The judge pronounced against her appeal．(v．宣称；宣布；判决)

16. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)

Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿) 17. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，

增加(速度)

Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(用车接某人)

18. polish(熟义：vt．擦亮；磨光)

His essay needs polishing．(vt．润色)

19. possess(熟义：吨拥有)

A violent anger possessed him．(vt．(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)

20. press(熟义：v．压)

He pressed’her guests to stay a little longer．(vt．劝说) 21. previous(熟义：v.压)

He died previous t0 my arrival．(adj．时间上稍前的)

R

1．rate(熟义：n．比率，速度)

These potatoes rate among the best．(v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为)

2．read(熟义：v．阅读)

I didn't read mother's thougllts at that time．(v．理解；领会)

3. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现)

I need time toreflect on your offer．(v．沉思；思考(on ／upon))

4．remember<熟义：vt．记住)

Please remember the waitress．(vt．送(人)礼物，付小费(给人))

5．rest(熟义：v．＆n．休息)

She rested her head on his shoulder．(v．把……倚靠在)

6．round(熟义：prep．＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)

We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency．(n．回合；局；轮；)

7．race(熟义：vt．和…比赛n．赛跑)

Race to see what is happening．(v．快速移动；快速运转)

8．raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)

These fish are often eaten raw．(adj．(食物等)生的；未煮的)

9．receipt(熟义：n’收据；收条)

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods．(n．接收；收到)

10．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈)

He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制)

11．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力)

Her words refreshed my memory．(、rt．提醒；提示；使想起)

12．relate(熟义：v．与一有关；相关)

I related my adventure to my famny．(v．讲述) 13．remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的)

He is a remote relative of mine．(adj．关系较远的；远亲的)

14．repair(熟义v．／n．修理)

How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)

15．respect(熟义：vt。／n尊敬；敬意)

He has no respect for the feelings of others．(五重视；尊重；维护)

16．rest(熟义：v．／n．休息)

Its success rested on the labor 0f half a million slaves．(v．依靠；依赖)

17．reli西0n(熟义：n．宗教)

Tennis is a reli西on with John．(n．特别的兴趣) 18．review(熟义：vt．复习)

She reviewed what had happened．(vt．回顾) 19．run(熟义：v．跑)

A bright idea：ran through my mind．(V．快速移动．)

s

1．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)

He is a safe man。You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的)

2．say(熟义：vt．说)

Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt．假定) 3．scholarship(熟义：n．奖学金)

A．writer with great scholarship can achieve great success．(n．学问；学识；学术成就)

4. second(熟义：det．＆adv．＆n．第二)

Mr.Smith proposed the vote of thanks，and Mr．Jones seconded．(v．随声附和)

He raised a proposal that is seconded by few．(v．赞成)

5．see(熟义：vL看到)

This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有--的经验，经历，体验)

6. seize(熟义：vt．抓住，强夺)

I couldn't seize tho meaning of his remarks．(vt．掌握，把握)

7. shoot(熟义：v．射击；射中)

The trees give out new shoots in spring．(n．嫩芽；新枝)

8．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(v．承担)

9．soul．(熟义：n．灵魂)

Hardly a soul is seen in the village．(n．人) 10．sound(熟义：n．声音)

It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)

My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)

11. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)

He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过)

12. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)

Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；涌出)

13. stamp(熟义：n．邮票)

He stamped(his feet)in anger．(v．跺脚，顿足) 14. start(熟义：v．开始；发动；开创)

He started up from his seat．(V．猛然跳起；突然移动)

15. steal(熟义：v．偷)

He stole a glanceof her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)

16. strength(熟义：n．力气)

Maths is not my strength．(n．强项)

17. succeed(熟义：v．成功)

He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House．(v．继丧)

Jim has just succeeded a hrge fortune from his uncle．(v．继任)

18. surprise(熟义：V．&t使惊讶，惊奇)

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现)

19. sympathy(熟义：n.同情)

Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers．(n．(p1．)赞同，支持)

20．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足)

She satisfied her hunger with all apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 、

21．say(熟义：v．说话)

Her passport says she is nineteen．(vt．(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息；指示)

22．set(熟义：v．放；置)

She's having her hair 8et for the party．(v．做头发) 23．sharp(熟义：adj．锋利的；锐利的)

I felt a sharp pain in my stomach．(adj．剧烈的；猛烈的)

24．simply(熟义：adv．仅仅；只不过)

It is simply wonderful to see youI(adv．(强调某说法)确实，简直)

25．sink。(熟义：v．下沉；沉没)．

Prices are sinking slowly．(v．降低；下降) 26．subject(熟义：n．话题)

The child i8 subiect to colds．(adj．易遭受…的) 27．swear to(熟义：v．宣誓) ’

I would swear to having met him somewhere．(v．断言；肯定；保证)

=I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere．

T

1．team(熟义：n．队；组)

Would you like to team up with us?(v．(与某人)一起工作，合作)

2．tell(熟义：v．告诉)

She cracked a smile that told her joy．(v．显示，显露) 3．thorough(熟义：adj．彻底的，完全的，深入的)

She is a very thorough worker．(adj．做事深入细致的)

4．ticket(熟义：n．票)

The new driver got a ticket for speeding．(n．罚票，罚款单)

5．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系)

They tied with the visiting team in the game．(vi．打成平手)

6．touch(熟义：n．＆v．接触)

I feel a touch of tenderness from room's words．(n．少许，微量)

V egetables were touched by the frost．(vt．害到，伤害)

7．treat(熟义：vt．对待；处理；治疗)

Her son’s visits are a great treat for her．(n．(难得的)乐事)

It's my treat this time．(n．款待；请客)

8．twist(熟义：v．使弯曲变形)

The river twisted toward the 8眠(v．(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒)

9．travel(熟义：v．／n／旅行)

The news traveled fast,(v．以某速度传播)

U

1．understand(熟义：vt．理解)

I understand that you are planning to go to Africa．(vt．据闻，知悉，了解)

2．uniform(熟义：n．制服)

The boxes are uniform in weight．(8dj．相同的，一致的)

3．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事)

I can't、undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应)

V

1．vehicle(熟义：n．交通工具)

We，must find out the vehicle of the disease at first．(n．媒介，载体)

2．vote(熟义：n．&v．投票，表决)

I vote that we go home．(V．(口语)建议)

3．vain(熟义：adj．徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的)

She is vain of her beauty．(adj．自负的；自视过高的)

W

1．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)

This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life．(n．行业(walk of life))

He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)

2. Wander(熟义：v．漫游；游荡；漫步)

Don't wander from the point．(v．离开原处或正道)

Her thoughts wandered back t0 her．youth．(V．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)

3．wear(熟义：vt．穿戴)

The girl always wears a happy smile．(vt．表露) 4．weight(熟义：v．称……的重量；重达)

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages 0f doing this!(v：权衡；斟酌)

5．weight(熟义：n．重量)

How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n．分量，重要性)

6．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)

He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿) Where there is a will, there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)

What did it say in the will?(n．遗嘱)

7．with(熟义：prep．与…，以…)

With more money 1 would be able to buy it．(prep．若是)

8．work(熟义：v．＆n．工作)

I believe your planl will work．(v．起作用)

The young mall works a large company．(v．管理)

9. workshop(熟义：n．车间；工场)

I attended a theater workshop not long ago．(n．研讨班，讲习班)