初二英语(上)Unit10 Don’t eat in class

初二英语（上）Unit10Don’t eat in class

复习目标：

1.重点词汇：

Classroom, fight, rule, outside, else, wash, children, palace, loudly

2.有用句型：

Can I/ we……？You can’t ……

Do n’t +动词原形No+v-ing

What are the rules at your school?

Do you wear hats in school?

What else do you have to school?

I have to do my homework.

复习导航：

复习任务一：应掌握的词汇：

____________教室n. ____________打架；争吵v.rule ____________ n. outside____________adj. ____________其它的adv. Wash ____________ v. ____________孩子们palace ____________ n. loudly____________adv. 反馈练习一：

1. You must not break the (规章制度)

2. Please p your piano every day.

3. He speaks . so we can hear clearly.

4. Don’t . we are friends.

5. There are many (小孩)

复习任务二：讨论在学校什么事我们能做什么事我们不能做。

反馈练习二：

1. We (能在校外听音乐)

2. 改成一般问句

？

改成否定句

3．他不能在教室里吃饭

4．She should (wear) school clothes.

复习任务三：应掌握的词组：

上课迟到______________________________ 听音乐______________________________ 不得不______________________________在上课的晚上________________________ 放学后______________________________到10点为止_________________________ 在周末______________________________做晚饭____________________________ 去少年宫______________________________对……高兴__________________________ 同意谈谈它____________________________大声谈话__________________________ 反馈练习三：

1. What do you usually do ?(在周末)

2. Don’t (大声说话)

3. I (不能上学迟到)

4. He take the bus to school.(不得不)

5. She TV.(同意看电视)

6. We go to the every week.( 少年宫)

复习任务四：Work in groups to talk about the rules at home or at school.

可以用到的句型为：

I should …..

I can….

I shouldn’t…

I can’t…

I have to …

复习任务五：句子过关

1. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways. 禁止在教室和走廊里听音乐。

翻译：禁止在教室和图书室里大声喧哗。_________________________________________ 基能：此句为句

此句的语调为

应重读的单词

2. We can’t arrive late for class. 我们不可以上课迟到。

翻译：上学的晚上我不可以看电视。_____________________________________________

3. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 在校你得穿校服吗？

翻译：体育课他得穿运动鞋吗？_________________________________________________

基能：此句的语调为

4. You don’t have to wear a uniform at school. 在校你不必穿校服。

翻译：Mary不必戴眼镜。______________________________________________________

5. I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. 我必须在10点以前睡觉。

翻译：他得早饭前打扫房间。___________________________________________________

6. I have to help my mom make dinner. 我得帮我妈妈做饭。

翻译：Jack得帮助我们学英语_________________________________________________

7. I’m not happy with so many rules. 对那么多的规则我很不高兴。

so many +可数名词复数so much＋不可数名词

翻译：他有如此多的时间。_____________________________________________________

8. No taking! 禁止说话！

翻译：禁止在图书室听音乐。_______________________________________________

9. What else do you have to do? 你还得做什么？

翻译：你还想去哪儿？_________________________________________________________

反馈练习四：

1. Tom, come here . （变否定句）

2. She can’t (is) her sister.

3. There is so water and so apples. (许多)

4. He (不得不去少年宫)

5. We should (帮我们父母做家务)

复习任务六：语法讲解

1. 情态动词have to 的用法:

Have to 表外界的客观要求，有迫不得已的成分，have to 有人称和数的变化。Have to 的语义相当于must , 但语气更强，表示客观方面的要求,用法更灵活些。另外，must 没有人称和时态的变化.

(1)意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。如：

在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。___________________________________

上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。__________________________________

（2）否定形式：如：尼克不必穿制服。___________________________

我们不必现在完成作业。_________________________________

（3）疑问句：如：周末你必须呆在家里吗？是的，我必须。不，我不必。

___________________________________________________

昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？

2. 情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，"会""能"

你会弹吉它吗？___________________________________

（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"

我们可以在外面吃东西。__________________________________

3. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。

禁止吃食物！__________________

巩固提高：一. 根据句意完成单词，注意其适当形式：

1. Students must obey(遵守) the r_________________ at school.

2. On weekends, I often help my mother __________________/w /.

3. What e_______________ do you have to do?

4. Don’t talk _______________(大声)in the library.

5. My parents want me to go the ________________________/ / Palace to learn the guitar.

6. It says on the sign: “No_________________(talk) here!”

二.单项选择：

( ) 1. _____________ run in the hallways.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. Doesn’t

D. Do not

( ) 2. Mr Green doesn’t have ______________time.

A. many

B. much

C. a lot

D. lot of

( ) 3. –Does she ___________ to go to school on weekends?

--No, she ______________.

A. have, don’t

B. has, doesn’t

C. have, doesn’t

D. have, not

( ) 4. What _________ does he want?

A. other

B. else

C. others

D. another

( ) 5. I often help my mother ____________ the rooms on Sunday.

A. cleaning

B. cleaned

C. clean

D. cleans

( ) 6. He _______________ wear glasses every day.

A. doesn’t have to

B. doesn’t has to

C. don’t have to

D. doesn’t have ( ) 7. He must get up _____________ six o’clock every morning.

A. for

B. by

C. in

D. until

( ) 8. There is _____________ “u” in the word “uniform”.

A. a

B. an

C. ×

D. the

三.汉泽英：

1.在你们学校规则是什么？____________________________________________________

2.你不可以在课堂上吃东西。___________________________________________________

3.禁止在教室和走廊里喧哗。__________________________________________________

4.你得在10点以前睡觉。_________________________________________________

5.他不必穿运动鞋。____________________________________________________

6.你得穿校服吗？____________________________________________________

7.他还想去哪儿？_____________________________________________________

8.你对那么多的规则满意吗？______________________________________________

六.书面表达：

写一篇短文，介绍一下你所在学校或班级或家里的规章制度，字数不少于60。