人教版八年级上册英语第四单元
Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
词汇：get to, how far, bicycle, subway, car, train, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation, hundred
短语: get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, take a taxi, go in a parent’s car, by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb bus stop train station subway station bus station want to do sth. walk to school in North America in other parts of the world depend on=depend upon not all need to do sth. a number of students the number of… don’t worry(about sth./sb.) around the world= all over the world
句型：How do you get to school? I take the bus.
How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.
How far is it? It’s 10 miles.
语法：how 引导特殊疑问句
知识要点
1. take VS by
take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具) My brother takes the subway to work.
2) 花费(时间) It takes(took) sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday.
by prep. 以…方式 by bus; by plan; by air
2. leave for动身去（某地）
“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地” When did you leave Beijing?
“leave for +地点名词”表示“去某地” He is leaving for London next Sunday.
下星期他要动身去伦敦。
“leave A for B”表示“离开A去B地”例如：They won’t leave Hefei for Shanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。
3. A small number of students take the subways. 少数学生乘地铁。
a number of意为“许多的；大量的”，a small number of意为“少量的”。A (small/large) number of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of 意为“…的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：The number of the students in Class One _____ (be)50. 一班的学生数量为50人。句型：That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
A small number of students take the subway to school.
【基础巩固】
一、重点词汇拓展
1. 远的，遥远的______(比较级) ____（最高级）____________
2. 快的，迅速的____________ (副词) ____________
3. 四十 __________ (序数词) ____________
4. 花费 ________ (过去式) ____________
二、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。
1. He goes to work on foot everyday.
_____________________________________________________
2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem.
_______________________________________________________
3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school.
_______________________________________________________
4. This school begins classes at 7:4
5. _______________________________
三、单项选择
1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.
A. arrived in
B. arrived at
C. left for
D. got
2. ______ is it from your home to school?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick
B. has quick a
C. has a quick
D. have quick
4. The No. 6 Middle Ｓchool is not far ______ his home.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. at
5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.
A. fifteen minutes
B. fifteen minutes’
C. fifteen minute’s
D. fifteen minutes’s
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.
2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.
3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.
4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.
5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays?
6. How far __________ Jim __________ (live) from here?
7. There __________ (be) sixty __________ (minute) in an hour.
8. It takes __________ ( I ) 2 hours __________ (do) my homework.
9. Let me __________ (look) at your map.
10. That must be a lot more fun than __________ (take) a bus.
【能力提升】
语法练习
1. —__________
— By bus.
A. Why does he go to work?
B. How does he go to work?
C. When does she go to work?
D. Where does he work?
2. —__________is it from your school to the zoo?
—It's about six miles.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How long
D. How far
3. I like to __________ my bike __________ weekends.
A. take; in
B. catch; at
C. live; on
D. ride; on
4．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office？
A. How long is
B. How long does
C. How many time does
D. How many hours are
5. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. for
6. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
A. finish
B. finishing
C. to finish
D. finishes
7. “ does it take you to go to the park by taxi？”“About 30 minute.”
A. How
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many
8. They’re waiting ______ the bus stop.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
9. ______ do you think ______ China’s education?
A. How; like
B. What; of
C. Where; of
D. Who; about
10. Beijing is in _____.
A. north China
B. the north China
C.north of China
D. the north of China
11. One of the twins is a doctor, ______ is a policeman.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
中考链接
1. — How do you go to school?(北京海淀2007)
— I ______.
A. take bus
B. take the bus
C. by the bus
D. on the bus
2. Although she is young, ____she knows several foreign languages.（威海2008）
A. but
B. so
C. and
D./
3. It______Jack 20 minutes______the math problem yesterday.(重庆2007)
A. took; to work out
B. takes; to work out
C. has taken; working out
D. is taking; working out
4. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? （江西2008）
— ______the 7:30 train.
A. Catch
B. To catch
C. Catching
D. Caught
5. If you don’t feel well, you may just _____.(黄冈2007)
A. stopped reading
B. stop reading
C. stopped to read
D. stop to read
6. —What are Johnson’s family like? (安徽2007)
—________.
A. His family is just like mine.
B. They all like sports and games.
C. Oh, It’s really a big one.
D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful.
7. Can you speak a little louder? I can ________ hear you.（辽宁2008）
A. hard
B. really
C. hardly
D. clearly.
8. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
9. —Excuse me, look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. (重庆2007)
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A. don’t see
B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. won’t see
10. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball, _____Lily doesn’t.
（云南2008）
A. and
B. as
C. but
D. Or
快乐阅读
One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help! …”
“What’s wrong with you?” asked Allan.
“A snake bit（咬）me in the leg. Come here!”
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（伤口）on Henry’s leg.
“The snake was in the grass. I didn’t see it.”
“Sit down quickly!” Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it. In this way he saved（挽救）Henry’s life. “Oh, Allan, it’s very kind of you to help me.”
“That’s all fight. We are friends and we must always help each other.”
1. It was __________ when Allan and Henry went out.
A. hot
B. cold
C. raining
D. wet
2. After swimming, they played in the sun __________.
A. the whole morning
B. for 2 hours
C. long
D. for a while
3. On their way home, __________ got something wrong with his __________.
A. Allan; leg
B. Allan; head
C. Henry; leg
D. Henry; head
4. Henry and Allan are __________.
A. workers
B. good friends
C. brothers
D. farmers
5. Which of the following（下面的）is true?
A. Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.
B. Allan saved Henry’s life.
C. Allan was bitten by the sanke, too.
D. Allan died at last.
外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
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人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点学习资料
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