新概念英语第三册语法精粹8

新概念英语第三册语法精粹(八):副词

定义：副词用来修饰动词（系动词除外），形容词，其它副词或整个句子。

功能：表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。

分类：

● 时间及频度副词：before，frequently，always，usually 等

● 地点副词：here，northward，anywhere，above，below等

● 方式副词：rapidly，quickly，clearly，hard，well等

● 程度副词：quite，much，nearly，just，enough，perfectly，only 等

● 疑问副词：how，why，when，where 等

例：He walked out of the room slowly.

She looks very beautiful.

We study English very carefully.

Even a child can do it better.

Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow.

金牌要点：几个重要副词的使用：

1. enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后；而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。He is old enough to go to school.

I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle.

2. too：位于形容词或副词前。

She is too eager to see me.

3. very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。

He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him. 4. much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。

The subject has beentalked too much.

Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.

5. still:“依旧，仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。

He still remembers the days they spent together.

I still can not catch his words.

6. yet: 位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”；用于否定句时意思是“还”。Have you emptied the dustbin yet?

I haven't done that yet.

7. only: 根据句意灵活运用。（请翻译下面三个句子！）

Only he can tell you how to do it.

He can only tell you how to do it.

He can tell you how to do it only today.

8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词，注意使用。Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.

你知道吗？

几个易混淆的副词：

1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably)

easily: It can't be solved easily.

2. clear: The bullet went clear through the window

(= directly)

clearly: Clearly, he doesn't know anything about it.

(= obviously)

3. high: He can jump very high.（高地）

highly: We think highly of the good teacher.（高度地）

4. just: We have just know the news.（刚刚）

justly: He was justly punished.（公正地）

5. hard: You must think hard.（努力地）

hardly: He hardly knows about it.（几乎不）

6. pretty: He is not pretty sure about it.（非常）

prettily: The girl is prettily dressed.（漂亮地）

7. near: He lives near the school.（附近）

nearly: I nearly missed the bus.（几乎）

8. late: Don't come late next time.（迟到）

lately: I haven't read novels lately.（最近）

9. formally: You should be dressed formally at the meeting.（正式地）formerly: Formerly, he was the manager of the company.（以前）

10. free（免费地）freely（自由地）11. most（最）mostly（大部分）12. sharp（准时地） sharply（严厉地）

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1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A． B which. C． D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如： B．as ??? as 例如： (二): . (三): 从句）gthecase. 就是that不做任，doubt，suggestion explanation truth，knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定

2 3 4 nity. VII. 1．句话说） 2．括）关系。 3． (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形，（建议） ??? ●（should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词：属静态被省句子，seldom，等。

7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意：不用was 找他。答案词，不能说 8 ???（ ????? ( 定义：特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell， remain 3 面） poorly（身），usually ，below 等，perfectly，注意

式地）（以前） 10.free freely (九):前，an 如： I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11． 12 13 民 II 1． 2 3 4 5 (十): 1 “willyou”，如：

1 assroom. 2 3 ??? 别力。 (十三): 1.rise， ?“rise”提高”。 “arise”其语义为“义为“ https://www.360docs.net/doc/6d1494320.html,y， “lay” “lie” “lie” 3.sit， “sit” “seat” 4. “affect” “effect”dy. 5.hang 当hang 而当hang 6. 7.take :? 8. 9.fit, “fit”指“ 10.搭配

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matter n. 事情 children n. 孩子们（child的复数）tired adj. 累,疲乏 boy n. 男孩 thirsty adj. 渴 Mum n. 妈妈（儿语） sit down 坐下 right adj. 好，能够 ice cream 冰淇淋参考译文母亲：怎么啦，孩子们？女孩：我们累了……

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(当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。) 在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在“reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆：能接同位词从句的名词有：belief(信仰)，fact，idea，doubt，rumor(谣言)， evidence(证据)，conclusion(结论)，suggestion(建议)，problem，order，answer， discovery(发现)explanation(解释)，principle(原则)，possibility(可能性)，truth，promise(承诺)，report(报告)，statement(声明)，knowledge(知识)，opinion(观点)，likelihood(可能性) [大声朗读三遍，背下即可。]

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(2)要(价);收(费)： The hotel charged them ￡ 900 for one night. 饭店向他们索要900英镑作为住一晚的费用。(3)指控;指责： They charged him with murder. 他们指控他犯了谋杀罪。【篇三】 dream v. (1)做梦;梦见： He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨天夜里梦见他的祖母了。 Do you often dream at night? 你晚上经常做梦吗? (2)梦想;幻想： She dreamed that one day she would be as free as a bird 她幻想着有一天自己能像鸟儿那般自由。 I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor. 我曾一度梦想着成为一位的医生。 (3)出神;心不在焉;空想： Don't dream away your life! 不要在想入非非中虚度你的人生。 Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I must have been dream ing.