考研重点单词非常重要

1.approach 接近，靠近

解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。

The time is approaching when we must be on board.

我们上船的时间快到了。

2. assessment 评估，估算，评价

解析：动词assess

【同】estimate, appraise, assess, uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论

estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确

appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal

assess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价

uate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值

3.assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受

解析：【同】suppose

【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

4.authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家

解析：the authorities of government

author作者【衍】authorize，authorization

5.available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的

解析：【衍】availability availably

注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available

6.constitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的

解析：【衍】constitute 组成constitution 宪法

7.contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约

解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.

他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mind

8.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成

解析：【同】compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:

We've created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.

我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。

compose 指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置如:

The poet composed a new poem.

9.economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的

解析：She let her house at an economic rent.

她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

10.established adj.已制定的, 确定的

解析：【衍】establish

【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up

1.approach 接近，靠近

解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。

The time is approaching when we must be on board.

我们上船的时间快到了。

2. assessment 评估，估算，评价

解析：动词assess

【同】estimate, appraise, assess, uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论

estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确

appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal

assess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价

uate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值

3.assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受

解析：【同】suppose

【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

4.authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家

解析：the authorities of government

author作者【衍】authorize，authorization

5.available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的

解析：【衍】availability availably

注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available

6.constitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的

解析：【衍】constitute 组成constitution 宪法

7.contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约

解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.

他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mind

8.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成

解析：【同】compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:

We've created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.

我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。

compose 指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置如:

The poet composed a new poem.

9.economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的

解析：She let her house at an economic rent.

她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

10.established adj.已制定的, 确定的

解析：【衍】establish

【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up

1.approach 接近，靠近

解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。

The time is approaching when we must be on board.

我们上船的时间快到了。

2. assessment 评估，估算，评价

解析：动词assess

【同】estimate, appraise, assess, uate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论

estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确

appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisal

assess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价

uate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值

3.assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受

解析：【同】suppose

【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。

4.authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家

解析：the authorities of government

author作者【衍】authorize，authorization

5.available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的

解析：【衍】availability availably

注意:一般在名词之后,the apple available

6.constitutional adj.构成的, 增强体质的, 宪法的, 拥护宪法的

解析：【衍】constitute 组成constitution 宪法

7.contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约

解析：Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.

他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

法律方面的根本意思是含义，the meeting of mind

8.create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成

解析：【同】compose, invent, design, produce, manufacture, make都含“创造”的意思。create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”; 也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”, Creator 指创造者，上帝，如:

We've created a beautiful new building from out of an old ruin.

我们从废墟上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。

compose 指“创作(诗、画、音乐或文章等)”com是在一起，pose指放置如:

The poet composed a new poem.

9.economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的

解析：She let her house at an economic rent.

她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

10.established adj.已制定的, 确定的

解析：【衍】establish

【同】build, construct, erect, found, set up

考研重点单词

一动词

A

abandon,abide,abolish,absorb,abuse,accelerate,access,accommodate,accompany,acco mplish,accumulate,accuse,accustom,achieve,acquaint,acquire,activate,adapt,adhere,ad join,adjunct,adjust,administer,admire,admit,adopt,adore,advertise,advise,advocate,affe ct,affiliate,afflict,aggravate,allege,alleviate,allocate,alter,announce,anticipate,apologiz e,appeal,applaud,applause,appoint,approach,approve,argue,arise,arouse,arrest,articulat e,ascend,ascertain,ascribe,assassinate,assault,assert,asset,assign,assist,associate,assum e,assure,attach,attain,augment,authorize,automate,avail,avert,

B

baffle,besiege,bestow,betray,blend,boom,boost,boycott,breeze,broaden,burnish,bustle, C

calculate,cease,censor,certify,charge,chase,chatter,cherish,chew,choke,chop,circulate,c laim,clarify,clatter,cling,clutch,coincide,collaborate,collapse,collide,comb,commemor ate,commence,commend,commsurate,commit,communicate,compare,compel,compen sate,compete,compile,compliment,comply,compose,comprehend,compress,comprise,c ompromise,conceal,concede,conceive,concentrate,conclude,condemn,confer,confine,c onfiscate,conform,confound,donfront,confuse,congratulate,conquer,consent,conserve, constitute,constrain,contaminate,contend,contract,contradict,contrast,contribute,contri ve,convene,converge,converse,convert,convey,convict,convince,cooperate,corporate,c orrelate,correspond,corrode,counterfeit,crash,criticize,crumble,culminate,cultivate,cur b

D

deafen,decay,declare,decline,decorate,decrease,decree,dedicate,deduce,deem,deflect,d efunct,defy,degenerate,deliberate,demonstrate,denounce,deprive,derive,descend,deser ve,designate,despise,detach,deteriorate,deviate,dictate,diffuse,diminish,disappear,disc ard,discern,discourse,discriminate,disguise,disperse,displace,dispose,dispute,distingui sh,distort,divert,dodge,dominate,donate,drag,duplicate

E

elevate,embark,emigrate,encounter,endanger,endow,endure,enhance,enlarge,enlighten, enrich,enroll,ensue,ensure,entail,entertain,entitle,entreat,envisage,envy,escort,evaluate ,evaporate,evoke,evolve,exaggerate,exceed,excel,excess,exclaim,exclude,exemplify,e xpel,expire,explore,export,expose,extinguish,

F

fabricate,facilitate,fascinate,flatter,flee,fling,flip,flourish,fluctuate,flutter,forgive, formulate,foster,frighter,frown,frustrate

G

gaze,gear,generalize,generate,grab,grasp,graze,groan,grope,grumble,grunt,guarantee, H

hamper, handle, hatch, heal, heighten, hesitate, hinder, hurl, hush,

I

identify,illuminate,illustrate,imply,impose,impoverish,impress,inaugurate,incumbent,i ncur,induce,indulge,infringe,infuriate,inhibit,initiate,investigate,irritate,

J jeopardize, jerk, justify,

L leap ,liberate, lubricate, lull,

M

magnify,maintain,mandate,manifest,manipulate,mediate,menace,migrate,minimize,m obilize,modify,modulate,mollify,motivate,multiply,

N necessitate,nominate,

O oblige,offend,originate,

P

penetrate,perceive,perish,perpetrate,perplex,persecute,persevere,persist,persuade,perta in,plead,pledge,plunder,plunge,ponder,pose,possess,postpone,postulate,preach,preced e,precipitate,preclude,prescribe,preserve,preside,prevail,probe,profess,prohibit,prolon g,promote,promulgate,prone,propagate,propel,prose,prosecute,protest,provoke,purcha se,purify,pursue,

Q qualify, quench, quest, quicken, quiver,

R

radiate,raid,rally,ravage,rebuke,recall,reckon,reclaim,recoil,recollect,reconcile,recover ,rectify,recur,redundant,referee,reflect,refrain,refresh,refuge,refute,regulate,reinstate,re iterate,relax,relieve,relinquish,relish,render,renounce,repatriate,repeal,repel,reproach,r eproduce,repudiate,resent,reserve,reside,resign,resolve,resort,respond,restore,restrain, restrict,resume,retail,retaliate,retard,retort,retreat,retrieve,reveal,revenge,revive,revolt, revolve,ridicule,rouse,

S

sacrifice,safeguard,saturate,scandalize,scatter,scold,scout,scramble,secede,segregate,s harpen,shatter,shiver,shriek,shrill,shrug,shutter,signify,simplify,simulate,slam,slander, slash,slide,smash,smear,smuggle,snap,snatch,sneer,sneeze,snore,soak,soar,sober,solidi fy,sow,spare,sparkle,specialize,speculate,splash,sponsor,spray,spur,squash,squeeze,sta bilize,stagger,standardize,startle,starve,stiffen,stigmatize,stimulate,stipulate,stoop,strai n,stray,stretch,stride,strive,stumble,subdue,submerge,submit,subordinate,subscribe,su bstitute,subtract,sue,suffice,suicide,summarize,supervise,supplement,supplicate,suppr ess,surge,surpass,surrender,suspend,suspense,sustain,swallow,swear,sympathize,syste matize

T

tackle,tangle,tarnish,tease,terminate,testify,thrash,threaten,thrive,thrust,tighten,tolerate ,topple,transcend,transfer,transform,transport,transport,traverse,tremble,trigger,twist,t ypify,

U undergo,underline,undermine,unveil,uphold,uproar,usurp,utilize,utter

V

vaccinate,vanish,vanquish,ventilate,verdict,verge,verify,vex,vibrate,vilify,violate,visu alize

W

wade,wag,wander,wane,warrant,waver,weave,weld,whip,whirl,whisper,whistle,wield, wither,withhold,withstand,wreck,wrench,wring,wrinkle,

Y yearn

二名词

A

abbreviation,absorption,abstract,abundance,acceleration,acceptance,accessory,accom modation,accordance,acquaintance,acquirement,acquisition,adjustment,administration ,admiration,admission,adoption,advantage,advent,adventure,advertisement,affection,a ffiliation,affinity,agency,agenda,agent,agitation,agony,agreement,album,algebra,align ment,alliance,allocation,allowance,alteration,alternative,altitude,amateur,ambulance,a mmunition,amnesty,amplitude,amusement,analogy,ancestry,ancestor,anniversary,anno uncer,antagonism,anxiety,amplitude,amusement,analogy,apparatus,appearance,appetit e,appliance,appointment,appreciation,apprihension,approval,architect,argument,arith metic,arrangement,array,artisan,assembly,assessment,asset,assignment,association,ass umption,assurance,astonishment,attachment,attendance,attorney,auction,automation,a vailability,aviation,axle,

B

banishment,bondage,bonus,bosom,bough,breach,breakdown,bridegroom,brim,brook,b room,bruise,bunch,bundle,bureaucracy,burglar,bush,bustle,butcher

C

calculation,calculus,candidate,carve,cast,casualty,catalyst,caution,censor,chaos,charter ,chorus,circulation,circumference,circumstance,classification,clatter,climax,coinciden ce,collaboration,collision,commerce,commission,commodity,commonplace,communi cate,companion,compatriot,compensation,competence,complaint,complement,compli cation,compliment,component,comprehension,conceit,concession,confirmation,consci ence,consciousness,consensus,consequence,consumption,contempt,continuity,contradi ction,contribution,controvrsy,convalescence,convenience,convention,conversation,co nversion,conviction,cooperation,corporation,correction,correlation,correspondence,co rrosion,cosmos,costume,couch,committee,counsel,counterfeit,counterpart,cradle,criter

ion,cue,culprit,curiosity,currency,curriculum

D

deadlock,declaration,deficiency,deflection,degradation,delegation,delivery,democracy, demonstration,departure,dependence,deposition,depression,deputy,derivation,destinati on,destiny,destruction,detection,detector,determination,development,deviation,devotio n,dictation,dignity,dilemma,dimension,disappearance,disappointment,discrepancy,disc rimination,disillusion,displacement,disposition,dissatisfaction,dissolution,dissolve,dist inction,distortion,distress,disturbance,diversion,doctrine,doom,drainage,duration

E

ecology,economy,elimination,elite,eloquence,embezzlement,embroidery,emergency,en couragement,endurance,engagement,enjoyment,enrollment,entertainment,entity,episo de,equilibrium,erosion,escalation,espionage,estate,evolution,excellence,exception,exc lusion,excursion,executive,exhalation,exhaustion,expansion,expedition,expenditure,ex piration,explorer,exposition,exposure,expulsion,extraction

F

facility,faction,faculty,famine,fantasy,fatigue,feast,filament,firmness,fitness,flank,fluct uation,formula,formulation,fortnight,fortress,fragment,fraternity,fulfillment,fumble,fu rry

G gap,garment,gene,generalization,generosity,genocide

H hazard,hierarchy,hindrance,hospitality,hostage

I

identification,ideology,ignorance,illustration,implication,impulse,impurity,inclusion,in difference,indignation,induction,inference,inflation,ingenuity,ingredinet,innovation,in spection,inspiration,installation,interference,interview,

J junction,justification

L liability,liaison,liar,literacy

M

maintenance,masterpiece,misfortune,modification,momentum,moratorium,mortality, multiplication,mutiny,muzzle,

N nationality,normalization,nourishment

O obedience,occurrence,opponent,orientation

P

paradox,participant,penetration,perception,perfection,performance,permission,persiste nce,petition,polarity,popularity,possession,precaution,predecessor,prejudice,preservati on,prevention,proficiency,prohibition,proliferation,propaganda,propagation,prophecy, proposition,prosperity,prototype,proximity,punishment

Q qualification,queue,quotation

R

radioactivity,rebellion,recession,recommendation,recreation,referendum,refreshment,r ehearsal,reliability,remainder,renaissance,renunciation,repertoire,resemblance,reservat ion,residence,resignation,resonance,retention,retrospect,revelation,revenue,riddle

S

sanction,sanctuary,scarcity,scripture,scrutiny,segment,segregation,sensation,sentiment, sermon,shuttle,sincerity,slaughter,solicitor,solicitude,solidarity,souvenir,sparrow,speci men,squirrel,stagnation,stereotype,stimulus,stray,subscription,succession,superiority,s uperstition,symmetry,symphony

T

tactics,tariff,temperament,termination,terminology,testimony,tolerance,tranquil,transa ction,transformation,transmission,treason,truce,twilight,tyranny

U ultimatum,unemployment

V vagabond,validity,variation,vegetation,vengeance,vicinity,vigilance

W wedge,wharf,witness,wreck,wrist

Y yawn

Z zeal,zoology

三形容词

A

abnormal,abrupt,absent,absurd,abundant,acceptable,accustomed,additional,adequate,a djacent,advanced,advantageous,advisable,aggressive,agreeable,allied,alternative,ambi ent,ambiguous,ample,annual,anonymous,applicable,appreciable,appropriate,artificial, attractive,authentic,automatic,autonomous,available,

B bankrupt,barren,beneficial,beware,bizarre,brilliant,brisk,bristle,

C

cheerful,chronic,classical,clumsy,coherent,compact,comparable,comparative,compati ble,competent,competitive,composite,comprehensive,compulsory,concise,concurrent, confident,confidential,conscientious,consequent,conservative,considerate,conspicuous ,contemporary,contingent,continuous,controversial,convenient,convertible,cooperativ e,cordial,corresponding,courteous,crisp,crucial,cunning,cynical,

D

decadent,decent,decisive,decorative,deficient,deliberate,delicate,democratic,desirable, desolate,desperate,despicable,destructive,detective,differential,disastrous,discreet,dive rse,dominant,dubious,durable,

E

eccentric,economic,economical,edible,elaborate,elastic,elegant,elementary,eligible,elo quent,emotional,empirical,energetic,enormous,erroneous,exceptional,exclusive,exhau stive,exhaustive,exquisite,extensive,exterior,external,extravagant,

F

fantastic,fashionable,fatal,feasible,feeble,fertile,financial,flexible,formidable,fortunate ,fragile,frightful,fundamental,furious

G generous,genetic,genuine,gigantic,gloomy,glorious,gorgeous,gradual,greedy,

H habitual,harmonious,haughty,historic,hoarse,homogeneous,honorable,hysterical I

illiterate,imaginary,imaginative,immediate,immense,immortal,immune,impartial,impa tient,impending,imperative,implacable,impregnable,impressive,inaccessible,inadequat e,incompatible,incredible,indigenous,indigent,indigestible,indignant,indispensable,ind ustrious,inevitably,infectious,ingenious,inherent,initial,initiative,innumerable,insane,i nsignificant,insistent,instantaneous,insufficient,intact,intelligible,intentional,intermedi ate,intermittent,intrinsic,invaluable,invariable,inverse,invisible,irrespective

J jealous,joyful,joyous

K keen

L literal,lovable,luminous,luxurious

M masculine,massive,memorial,merciful,miserable,momentary,monstrous,mortal N naughty,negligible,notable,noted,noticeable,notorious

O

obedient,obscene,obscure,odious,offend,offensive,optimistic,optimum,optional,ostent atious,outlandish,overwhelming

P

parallel,partial,pathetic,perilous,periodical,peripheral,permanent,permissible,perpendi cular,perpetual,persistent,pessimistic,pious,plausible,poisonous,practicable,predomina nt,pregnant,prevalent,proficient,profound,prolific,prominent,promising,prompt,propor tional,prosperous,prudent,punctual

R

radiant,rational,realistic,reasonable,reciprocal,reckless,redundant,regenerative,reliable ,reluctant,repeal,respectable,respectful,respective,respectively,reverse,revival,ridiculo us,rigorous,romantic

S

sensible,sensitive,shabby,sheer,simultaneous,slender,snobbish,soluble,sophisticated,sp

atial,splendid,spontaneous,stationary,statistical,steep,stringent,subsidiary,substantial,s uccessive,superficial,susceptible,suspicious,symmetrical,sympathetic

T

tedious,theoretical,timely,tiresome,tolerant,transient,tremendous,trivial,troublesome,tu rbulent

U ultimate,unanimous,unbearable,universal,unreasonable

V

vacant,variable,versatile,vicious,victorious,vigorous,viscous,void,vulgar,vulnerable,