四级词汇和词组和写作翻译词汇

四级词汇和词组和写作翻译词汇
四级词汇和词组和写作翻译词汇

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救命版核心名词

zone /z??n/ n.地区,区域

youngster /'j??st?(r)/ n. 年轻人,少年witness /'witn?s/ n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明

welfare /'welfe?(r)/ n.福利

waist /weist/ n.腰,腰部

volunteer /?v?l?n'ti?(r)/ n.志愿者v.自愿(做)

volume /'v?lju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量virtue /'v?:t?u:/ n.美德,优点videotape /'vidi??teip/ n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上

video /'vidi??/ n.电视,视频adj.电视的,录像的

victim /'viktim/ n.牺牲品,受害者vessel /'vesl/ n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管version /'v?:?n/ n.版本,译本;说法venture /'vent??(r)/ n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险

vehicle /'vi:?kl/ n.交通工具,车辆variation /?ve?ri'ei?n]/ n.变化,变动vision /'vi?n/ n. 视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力

vain /vein/ n.徒劳,白费

vacuum /'v?kju?m/ n.真空,真空吸尘器utility /ju:'til?ti/ n.功用,效用

usage /'ju:sid?/ n.使用,用法

universe/'ju:niv?:s/ n.宇宙undergraduate /??nd?'gr?d?u?t/ n.大学本科生

tuition /tju'i?n/ n.学费

triumph /'trai?mf/ n.胜利,成功triangle /'t rai??gl/ n.三角(形)

trial /'trai?l/ n.审讯;试验

treaty /'tri:ti/ n.条约,协定

trap /tr?p/ n.陷阱,圈套

threat /θret/ n. 威胁,恐吓,凶兆terror /'ter?(r)/ n.恐怖

territory /'ter?tri/ n.领土

tension /'ten?n/ n.紧张(状态),张力

tendency /'tend?nsi/ n.趋向,趋势temptation /temp'tei?n/ n.诱惑,引诱target /'tɑ:git/ n.目标,耙子v.瞄准talent /'t?l?nt/ n.才能,天资;人才suspicion /s?'spi?n/ n.怀疑,疑心survey /'s?:vei/ n.&v.调查,勘测subway /'s?bwei/ n.地铁

suburb /'s?b?:b/ n.市郊

substitute /'s?bstitju:t/ n.代用品v.代替substance /'s?bst?ns/ n.物质;实质strategy /'str?t?d?i/ n.战略,策略

spot/sp?t/ n.地点;斑点v.认出,发现;玷污

sponsor /'sp?ns?(r)/ n.发起者,主办者v.发起,主办,资助

sorrow /'s?r??/ n.悲哀,悲痛

slide /slaid/ v.滑动,滑落n.滑动,滑面;幻灯片

simplicity /sim'plis?ti/ n.简单;朴素significance /sig'nifik?ns/ n.意义;重要性

signature /'sign?t??(r)/ n.签名

shield /?i:ld/ n.防护物,盾v.保护,防护shelter /'?elt?(r)/ n.掩蔽处;住所sequence /'si:kw?ns/ n.连续;顺序seminar/'seminɑ:(r):/ n.研讨会semiconductor /?semik?n'd?kt?(r)/ n.半

导体

semester/si'mest?(r)/ n.学期;半年scandal /'sk?ndl/ n.丑事,丑闻

scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度satellite /'s?t?lait/ n.卫星

sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由

route /ru:t/ n.路;路线;航线

revenue /'rev?nju:/ n.收入,岁入;税收restraint /ri'streint/ n.抑制,限制response /ri'sp?ns/ n.回答,答复;反应reputation /?repju'tei?n/ n.名气,声誉repetition /?rep?'ti?n/ n.重复,反复

removal /ri'mu:vl/ n.除去,消除

remedy /'rem?di/ n.&v.补救,医治,治疗

religion /ri'lid??n/ n.宗教

relief /ri'li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻release /ri'li:s/ n.&v.释放,排放;解释解脱

region /'rid?i?n/ n.地区;范围;幅度recreation /?rekri'ei?n/ n.娱乐活动range /reind?/ n.幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动

radiation /?reidi'ei?n/ n.放射物,辐射quotation /kw??'tei?n/ n.引文,引语provision /pr?'vi?n/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;

准备,设备

prosperity /pr?'sper?ti/ n.兴旺,繁荣prospect /'pr?spekt/ n.前景,前途;景象

profit /'pr?fit/ n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于

priority /prai'?r?ti/ n.优先,重点principle /'prins?pl/ n.原则,原理precaution /pri'k?:?n/ n.预防,防备,警惕

powder /'pa?d?(r)/ n.粉末

poverty /'p?v?ti/ n.贫穷

portion /'p?:?n/ n.一部分

phenomenon /f?'n?min?n/ n.现象petroleum /p?'tr??li?m/ n.石油personnel /?p?:s?'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点

passion /'p??n/ n.激情,热情

particle /'pɑ:tikl/ n.微粒

parallel /'p?r?lel/ n.平行线;对比;adj. 平行的;类似的

origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源,出身

organ /'?:g?n/ n.器官,风琴

orbit /'?:bit/ n.轨道v. (绕……)做轨道运行

opportunity /??p?'tju:n?ti/ n.机会,时机

opponent /?'p??n?nt/ n.敌手,对手obstacle /'?bst?kl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍

notion /'n???n/ n.概念;意图,想法network /'netw?:k/ n.网状物;网络necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n.必需品;必要性navigation /?n?vi'gei?n/ n.航行

mood /mu:d/ n.心情,情绪;语气molecule /'m?likju:l/ n.分子

moisture /'m?ist??(r)/ n.潮湿

mixture /'mikst??(r)/ n.混合;混合物literature /'litr?t??(r)/ n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作

mission /'mi?n/ n.使命;代表团

media /'mi:di?/ n.新闻传媒

mainland /'meinl?nd/ n.大陆

magnet /'m?gn?t/ n.磁铁,磁体

luxury /'l?k??ri/ n.奢侈;奢侈品likelihood /'laiklih?d/ n.可能,可能性liberal /'lib?r?l/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的

legislation /?led?is'lei?n/ n.法律,法规;立法

knot /n?t/ n.结v.把…打成结

jungle /'d???gl/ n.丛林,密林

item /'ait?m/ n. 条款,项目;一则;一件商品(或物品)

issue /'i?u:/ n.问题,争论点;发行interpretation /in?t?:pri'tei?n/ n.解释,说明

insurance /in'???r?ns/ n.保险,保险费inhabitant /in'h?bit?nt/ n.居民ingredient /in'gri:di?nt/ n.组成部分independence /?indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立、自主

industry /'ind?stri/ n. 产业;工业;勤勉incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件,事变

illusion /i'lu:?n/ n.错觉

identity /ai'dent?ti/ n.身份;个性,特性

这里horror /'h?r?(r)/ n.恐怖

hatred /'heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨

haste /heist/ n.急速,急忙

harmony /'hɑ:m?ni/ n.和谐,融洽gratitude /'gr?titju:d/ n.感激

geology /d?i'?l?d?i/ n.地质学

growth /gr??θ/ n. n. 增长;发展;生长;种植

geography /d?i'?gr?fi/ n.地理(学)

flock /fl?k/ n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

fertilizer /'f?:t?laiz?(r)/ n.肥料

fate /feit/ n.命运

faculty /'f?klti/ n.能力;系,学科;全体教员

facility /f?'sil?ti/ n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

extent /ik'stent/ n.程度,范围;大小,限度

explosion /ik'spl???n/ n.爆炸;爆发;激增

expense /ik'spens/ n.开销,费用expenditure /ik'spendit??(r)/ n.支出,消费;经费

excess /ik'ses/ n.过分,过量,过剩equation /i'kwei?n/ n.方程(式),相等

episode /'epis??d/ n.插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集

entry /'entri/ n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

enthusiasm /in'θju:zi?z?m/ n.热情,热心

entertainment /?ent?'teinm?nt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待

emotion /i'm???n/ n.情感,感情distress /di'stres/ n.痛苦,悲伤v.使痛苦discrimination /di?skrimi'nei?n/ n.歧视;辩别力

discipline /'dis?plin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科device /di'vais/ n.装置,设备

deposit /di'p?zit/ n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄

defect /'di:fekt/ n.缺点,缺陷

decade /'dekeid/ n.十年

debt /det/ n.欠债

debate /di'beit/ n.&v.辩论,争论

data /'deit?/ n.数据,资料

crop /kr?p/ n. 产量,农作物,庄稼vt. 种植,收割,修剪

vi. 收获

core /k?:(r)/ n.果心,核心

customer /'k?st?m?(r)/ n. 顾客,买主

conservation /k?ns?:'vei??n/ n.保存,保护

consent /k?n'sent/ n.准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意

competition /?k?mp?'ti?n/ n.竞争,比赛community /k?'mju:n?ti/ n.社区,社会comedy /'k?m?di/ n.喜剧

column /'k?l?m/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏collision /k?'li?n/ n.碰撞,冲突

code /k??d/ n.准则,法规,密码

coach /k??t?/ n.教练;长途公共汽车vt. 训练;指导

civilization /?siv?lai'zei?n/ n. 文明,文化clue /klu:/ n.线索,提示

chaos /'kei?s/ n.混乱,紊乱

ceremony /'ser?m?ni/ n.典礼,仪式catalog /'k?t?l?:g/ n.目录(册) v.编目(等于catalogue)

career /k?'ri?(r)/ n.生涯,职业candidate /'k?ndid?t/ n.候选人campus /'k?mp?s/ n. (大学)校园calendar /'k?lind?(r)/ n.日历,月历bureau /'bj??r??/ n.局,办事处

burden /'b?:dn/ n.负担,重担

budget /'b?d?it/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排

breed /bri:d/ n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度

boundary /'ba?ndri/ n.分界线,边界blast /blɑ:st/ n.爆炸,气流

biology /bai'?l?d?i/ n.生物学

benefit /'benifit/ n. 利益,好处;vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益,得益battery /'b?tri/ n.电池(组)

barrier /'b?ri?(r)/ n.障碍;棚栏bargain /'bɑ:g?n/ n.便宜货v.讨价还价balcony /'b?lk?ni/ n.阳台

bacteria /b?k'ti?ri?/ n.细菌

bachelor /'b?t??l?(r)/ n.学士,学士学位

authority /?:'θ?r?ti/ n.权威;当局attitude /'?titju:d/ n.态度

aspect /'?spekt/ n.方面;朝向;面貌arithmetic /?'riθm?tik/ n.算术architecture /'ɑ:ki tekt??(r)/ n.建筑学architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ n.建筑师

applicant /'?plik?nt/ n.申请人appliance /?'plai?ns/ n.器具,器械applause /?'pl?:z/ n.鼓掌,掌声appetite /'?pitait/ n.胃口;欲望appeal /?'pi:l/ n.&v.呼吁,恳求ambition /?m'bi?n/ n. 野心,雄心;抱负,志向

常见翻译短语和句型

翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有: be good at (在……方面好,善于) be filled with (充满……) be angry with (对某人发脾气) be pleased with (对……感到满意) be afraid of (害怕) be full of (充满……) be proud of (以……自豪) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be excited about (对……感到兴奋) be late for(……迟到) be kind to(对某人亲切) be bad for(对……有害处) stop…(from)doing sth (阻止……做某事) spend…(in)doing sth(花费时间或金钱做某事) help…doing…(帮助某人做某事) not…until…(直到……才……) so…that…(如此……以致……) such…that…(如此……以致……) too…to… (太……而不能……) prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A事而不愿做B事)find it +形容词+to do sth(觉得做某事是……的) It's time to do sth(是做某事的时候了) let's…(我们做……吧)等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

英语翻译常用词组

1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

(完整版)2019英语六级翻译重点词汇

2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy

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