脱口秀节目外文文献翻译最新译文
文献出处：Sparks M. The research of talk show in American [J]. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2015, 6(2): 27-38.
原文
The research of talk show in American
Sparks M
Abstract
Talk show is a subject put forward by the audience gathered to discuss a host of radio or television program. Talk show has a list of the guest, usually by the learned or specific problems of the program group of people with special experience. TV talk show originating in the United States, in the early 1990 s, the talk show is one of the most popular programs in the United States form. As the birthplace of talk show, talk shows its mode and management concept is relatively mature, has the very high research value.
Keywords: Talk show; The brand; Contrast; The host
1 Introduction
TV talk show in the United States has decades of history, in the fierce media competition environment, the talk show has held each big television viewing the boss chair, become a television ratings guarantee and evergreen. Such as the first American TV talk show tonight, and then the jay leno show, "tonight," the oprah·winfrey show, "actually" and so on not only in the strong demand in the United States, more caused wide attention of television audiences around the world. Talk show on the performance of the form, not only have the audience to participate in the talk show, and the presence of a live audience talk show, not only with guest talk show, there are also not to bring a guest of the talk shows, not only has the talk show at the scene of the studio to record, also has used satellite communication technology for different regions the talk show guests to communicate at the same time. A growing number of TV talk show began to consciously pursuing the improvement of production quality. Before started, a lot of talk show production department will invite experts to elaborate, hope to show a premiere; can attract the audience in a relatively mature style. This kind of conscious activity to promote the TV talk show becomes more
mature.
2 An overview
TV talk show first evolved by the radio talk show, talk show early form just invited experts to some social hot issues; guide the public opinion direction, program form relatively serious. With the development of the social environment and evolution, talk show gradually evolved into a now the relaxing program form.
2.1 Characteristics and classification
Talk Show is a kind of form is given priority to with Talk of a television or radio, called the Talk Show in the United States, the UK is called Chat Show, the host and guest, the audience at the studio to discuss all kinds of social, political, emotional, and life. Such programs generally the scene atmosphere relaxed, the host and the guest communication natural smooth, seemingly without thinking, if you can blurt out, thus the image translation as a talk show. Talk show is the behavior around talking process and construction of TV programs, the talk show and other types of programs, such as TV, news, etc. Talk show has the following three characteristics:
Talk show is an ongoing conversation, regardless of the program is recorded in advance or live, talk show should build a real-time conversation. Talk show is with commodity attribute, ratings are important factors to measure the success of a talk show, so the nature of the talk shows are required to meet the needs of the audience for the first goal. Talk show is not news, is not condescending preach, more is not to entertain. It is to provide information, and entertainment.
American talk show generally divided into daytime talk show and talk show at night, and the daytime talk show as the main form." The oprah·winfrey show", "actually", "Dr. Oz" and "the view" is an excellent representative of the daytime talk show, their styles are mostly or relaxing or warm living dial, content is good and bad are intermingled, but involve families, emotions and health topics. Daytime talk show the cost is low, but the ratings and economic benefit is very considerable.
3 Medium environments
The United States is a capitalist country, support is a liberal country, is also a country of commercialization. The media industry and the social transmission system
in the United States is a highly developed, relatively perfect legal system, social system and media interest maximization is the goal of the American society from all walks of life, the profit is the primary goal of the media industry. Such social system easy to breed pragmatism and utilitarianism, TV programs may appear vulgar to flatter the phenomenon. But the commercial management pattern also let us TV producer in program spends a great deal of care in innovative and attractive. American television shows is a tool for profit, operating in the form of private ownership and operation mode is to follow the law of the capitalist market. Benefit maximization is talk show producers to produce high ratings and high visibility of talk show of power source. So show producer conflict is in favor of sensitive topic or program on the spot. In addition, about 93% of the talk shows Production Company, owned by the private or company. Although the control of TV programs are still in the hands of the government, but the body of the talk show operation is still private, no administrative properties. Based on a talk show program production and broadcast company completely commercial operation mode, the maximum gain a competitive edge in the market is their business philosophy and the law of survival. Production and broadcast the talk-show TV are mostly is given priority to with private property rights, property rights structure, at the same time of private property rights as the main body structure and contains a variety of economic structure.
4 Brand strategies
Brand strategy is a kind of identification, trust and loyalty for the program to develop strategy, American TV talk show has always attach importance to brand building, it does not have the characteristics of the style and stable viewers proof that the American talk show the feasibility of brand strategy. As the birthplace of the television talk show, on development of American talk show. In the development of many years of exploration, the United States has unique a talk show brand development strategy, and the more high-quality goods show to the world, get the audience's cognitive world. Talk show, began in the 1970 s American TV brand shaping and maintenance of the established American talk show "tonight" extremely popular, presenter jenny Carson prefer to sit in on current affairs and political
cynicism, after the big round table with ridicule read serious political news. American viewers see jenny Carson appear on other occasions, will think of "the tonight show, jenny to Carson" tonight "shaped a recognizable high brand image. Column is the brand strategy of important patterns of the implementation of the column usually in the host selection and cultivation of personality as the top priority. General has a regular American talk show host, the host long-term fixed in a column, with its own brand personality to shape of brand personality. Such as oprah winfrey, larry king, jenny Carson, etc, the veteran presenter a lifetime only work on a talk show, made enduring contribution to columns brand shaping. As a column, the appearance of the host plays an important role in strengthening columns brand, a high attention of columns can be quickly boomed a host, and a well-known host also can let the program quickly set up the brand image. Fixed form of columns, plates, style built with long-term fixed host a talk show program brand, it provides the audience with a quality standard and credit guarantee.
5 Host and topic choice
In general in the United States, the talk show host names, host's personality determines the style of the show. Based on some good talk show view us study found that American talk show host has the following features:
(1) The host pays attention to image packaging
American talk show host is often not confined to host an identity; they are often active in various kinds of social activities and charity activities. Some host or even well-known movie or TV stars, they will be through a variety of ways to increase positive exposure, by increasing their visibility to raise public awareness of programs.
(2) The host experience
Most American talk show host has a wealth of experience; the host often is not their first job. American talk show host has various and complex career, they are more experience in a workout, program language, stage performance, the respect such as news perspectives than regular born hosts more unique and outstanding. Such as "actually" show host Ellen, before entering the hostesses who is suffered many hardships, done a lot of professional, from the initial restaurant waitress to burlesque
performer, ups and downs of life experience to let her fall in hosting programs in the process of much an intelligent sense of humor.
(3) The host fixed
Most American talk show host once identified, will this talk show hosts for a long time. American talk show host status, column named after the host emphasized the irreplace of the host, because Alan, the only one in the world. Sometimes, the host for some irresistible reasons out a show, then the program will be canceled with host's departure. Such as oprah winfrey started from 19% into the eponymous show "the oprah winfrey show presenter, presided over the show in oprah's unique charm for 16 years in the world under the impetus of the same kind of TV shows, by 2011, the brilliant for 25 years show because of the leave of oprah winfrey. Veteran presenter jenny Carson hosting the tonight shows "for 30 years, etc.
译文
脱口秀节目研究
Sparks M
摘要
脱口秀是指一种观众聚集在一起讨论主持人提出的话题的广播或电视节目。一般脱口秀都有一列嘉宾席，通常由有学问的或者对那档节目的特定问题有特殊经验的人组。电视脱口秀节目最早起源于美国，早在20世纪90年代，脱口秀节目就成为了美国最流行的节目形态之一。作为脱口秀节目的发源地，其脱口秀节目创作模式和经营理念相对成熟，具有很高的研究价值。
关键词：脱口秀；节目品牌；对比；主持人
1引言
电视脱口秀节目在美国已有几十年的历史，在激烈的媒介竞争环境中，脱口秀节目一直稳坐各大电视台收视老大的交椅，成为电视界的收视保证和常青节目。比如最早的美国电视脱口秀节目《今夜》，以及后来的《杰·雷诺今夜秀》、《奥普拉·温弗瑞脱口秀》、《艾伦秀》等不仅在美国受到了强烈追捧，更引起了全世界电视受众的广泛关注。脱口秀节目在节目的表现形式上，不仅有现场观众参与的谈话节目，也有无现场观众的谈话节目，不仅有带嘉宾的谈话节目，也有
不带嘉宾的谈话节目，不仅有在演播室现场录制的谈话节目，也有利用卫星通讯技术让不同地域的嘉宾同时进行交流的谈话节目。越来越多的电视谈话节目开始自觉地追求节目制作质量的提高。在开播之前，许多谈话节目制作部门都会邀请专家进行精心策划，希望节目一开播，就能以一种相对成熟的风格吸引观众。这种自觉行为推动着电视谈话节目不断走向成熟。
2概述
电视脱口秀节目最初是由广播脱口秀节目演变而来，早期脱口秀节目形态只是邀请专家对一些社会热点问题发表看法，引导舆论走向，节目形态相对严肃。随着社会环境的发展和演变，脱口秀节目逐渐演变成如今这种轻松愉悦的节目形态。
脱口秀节目是一种以谈话为主的电视或者广播形式，美国称为Talk Show，英国称之为Chat Show，由主持人、嘉宾、观众在演播室讨论各种社会、政治、情感和人生话题。这类节目一般现场氛围轻松，主持人和嘉宾交流自然顺畅，看似不假思索、脱口而出，因而被形象的翻译为脱口秀。talk show完全是围绕交谈的行为过程而建构的电视节目，这让脱口秀节目与其他类型的节目如电视剧、新闻节目等区别开来。脱口秀节目具有以下三个特点：
脱口秀节目是正在进行的交谈，无论节目是事先录制好的还是现场直播的，脱口秀节目都应该营造出实时交谈的感觉。脱口秀节目具有商品属性，收视率是衡量一档脱口秀节目是否成功的重要因素，这样的性质要求脱口秀节目要以满足受众的需求为首要目标。脱口秀节目不是新闻，也不是居高临下的说教，更不是娱乐至上。它既提供信息，又包含娱乐。
美国脱口秀节目一般分为日间脱口秀节目和夜间脱口秀节目，而其中又以日间脱口秀节目为主要形式。《奧普拉脱口秀》、《艾伦秀》、《奥兹医生》、《观点》等都是美国日间脱口秀节目的杰出代表，它们风格大都或轻松愉悦，或温馨活拨，内容良莠不齐，但都涉及到家庭，情感和健康话题。日间脱口秀节目成本较低，但收视率和经济效益很可观。
3 媒介环境
美国是一个资本主义国家、是一个拥护自由主义的国家、也是一个商业化的国家。美国的传媒业和社会传播系统都高度发达，（完整译文请到百度文库）社
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管理信息系统外文翻译-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
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科技文章摘译 Definition of a Management Information System There is no consensus of the definition of the term "management information system". Some writers prefer alternative terminology such as "information processing system", "information and decision system", "organizational information system", or simply "information system" to refer to the computer-based information processing system which supports the operations, management, and decision-making functions of an organization. This text uses “MIS” because it is descriptive and generally understood; it also frequently uses “information system” instead of “MIS” to refer to an organizational information system. A definition of a management information system, as the term is generally understood, is an integrated, user-machine system for providing information to support operations, management, and decision-making functions in an organization. The system utilizes computer hardware and software; manual procedures; models for analysis planning, control and decision making; and a database. The fact that it is an integrated system does not mean that it is a single, monolithic structure; rather, it means that the parts fit into an overall design. The elements of the definition are highlighted below. 1 Computer-based user-machine system Conceptually, management information can exist without computer, but it is the power of the computer which makes MIS feasible. The question is not whether computers should be used in management information system, but the extent to which information use should be computerized. The concept of a user-machine system implies that some tasks are best performed by humans, while others are best done by machine. The user of an MIS is any person responsible for entering input data, instructing the system, or utilizing the information output of the system. For many problems, the user and the computer form a combined system with results obtained through a set of interactions between the computer and the user. User-machine interaction is facilitated by operation in which the user’s input-output device (usually a visual display terminal) is connected to the computer. The computer can be a personal computer serving only one user or a large computer that
英文文献及中文翻译
毕业设计说明书 英文文献及中文翻译 学院：专 2011年6月 电子与计算机科学技术软件工程
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外文文献及翻译
外文文献及翻译 题目：利用固定化过氧化氢酶 回收纺织品漂染的废水 专业食品科学与工程 学生姓名梁金龙 班级B食品072 学号0710308119 指导教师郑清
利用固定化过氧化氢酶回收纺织品漂染的废水 Silgia A. Costa1, Tzanko Tzanov1, Filipa Carneiro1, Georg M. Gübitz2 &Artur Cavaco-Paulo1,? 1纺织工程系, 米尼奥大学, 4810吉马尔, 葡萄牙 2环境生物技术系, 格拉茨技术大学, 8010格拉茨, 奥地利 ?作者联系方式(Fax: +351 253 510293; E-mail: artur@det.uminho.pt) 关键词：过氧化氢酶的固定化，酶稳定，过氧化氢，纺织印染 摘要 过氧化氢酶固定在氧化铝载体上并用戊二醛交联，在再循环塔反应器和CSTR反应器中研究贮存稳定性，温度和pH值对酶的活性。固定化酶的在的活性维持在44％，pH值11（30?C），对照组是活性为90％，pH值7（80?C），过氧化氢酶固定化的半衰期时间被提高到2小时（pH12，60?C）。用过氧化氢漂白织物后，洗涤过程中的残留水被固定化酶处理，可以用于再次印染时，记录实验数据。 1 序言 由于新的法规的出台，从生态经济的角度来看（Dickinson1984年），对于纺织行业中存在的成本和剩余水域的污染问题，必须给予更多的关注。过氧化氢是一种漂白剂，广泛应用于工业纺织工艺（Spiro & Griffith1997年）。在去除H2O2时，会消耗大量的水和能源（Weck 1991, St?hr & Petry 1995），以避免对氧气敏感的染料（Jensen 2000）产生后续问题。过氧化氢酶可用于降低过氧化氢的含量（Vasudevan & Thakur 1994, Emerson et al. 1996），从而减少水分消耗或方便回收印染洗涤液。过氧化氢酶的使用主要问题出在漂白时温度和清洗液碱度过高。以前，我们试图通过筛选新的嗜热嗜碱的微生物（Paar et al. 2001）或使用不同的酶稳定剂（Costa et al. 2001）来解决此问题。但是染料与蛋白质之间的潜在相互作用（Tzanov et al. 2001a, b）表明，可溶性过氧化氢酶的使用是不恰当的。固定化过氧化氢酶的使用还有一种选择(Costa et al. 2001, Amar et al. 2000)。在这项研究中，我们对氧化铝进行共价固定并使用戊二醛作为交联剂，这种方法在商业中得到验证。本项研究的目的就是探讨过氧化氢酶的固定化动力学，及其稳定性和工艺条件，这将使我们能够应用此系统，以处理可能被用于清洗染色的反复使用的酒。 2 材料和方法 2.1 酶 Terminox（EC1.11.1.6），50L以上，由AQUITEX- Maia提供，葡萄牙产。 2.2 过氧化氢酶的固定化 取Al2O3颗粒或薄片（Aldrich），直径分别为3和7毫米，在45摄氏度下，先经浓度4%的γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(Sigma)烷基化，再放入丙酮中浸泡24小时。用蒸馏水洗涤硅烷化载体后，放入浓度为2％戊二醛水溶液中室温下浸泡2小时（Aldrich），重复清洗一次并在60?C下干燥1小时。取五克的烷基化载体，室温24?C下浸泡在25毫升粗酶制剂中（Costa et al. 2001）。得出，每克Al2O3
文献检索课程教学设计(全部)
《文献检索》课程教学设计 目录 绪论：文献（信息）检索的意义及基础 (2) 项目一科技文献检索方法和图书馆的科学利用 (8) 项目二常见化学化工科技论文的写作 (11) 项目三美国化学文摘的使用 (14) 项目四专利文献的查询 (17) 项目五标准文献的查询 (20) 项目六计算机信息检索的应用 (23) 项目七信息检索策略综合应用训练 (26)
徐州工业职业技术学院教学设计（讲稿）
教学内容与设计 绪论：文献（信息）检索的意义及基础 自我介绍 提问一：你会检索吗？ 如果会，那么会用检索以下毕业专题的相关资料吗？ ?杜仲叶中绿原酸的提取分离 ?有机废水处理工艺设计 ?蚕丝蛋白制备工艺研究 ?铁矿石含铁量测定方法新工艺 ?基因工程干扰素生产工艺研究 提问的目的：突出检索技术直接是为毕业专题服务，这是一门技术。提问二：信息检索课是什么？ 学生如是说： 文献检索课程是井底之蛙的升降机，是雄鹰的翅膀，是横跨天堑的桥梁。 针对某一课题，通过电子检索查阅有关资料，才知道知识的浩瀚，才知道世界的宽广，才知道“山外青山，楼外楼”。 它是我在大学期间所学的最重要，最有用的课程之一，有了它，我们将会受益终生。教会我们一种方法，一种主动 了解外界，提高自己，放眼世界的方法。 检索不仅是我们学习的制胜法宝，更是一条贯穿我们生活的红线。正因为有了这门课的学习，现在大脑的检索意识 就比较强烈，越搜越快！前几天，问同学借自行车，他告 诉我车子大致地点，是永久牌，有车栏，略有一点蓝。到 了现场，脑海中一下就有了先找有栏的，再找蓝颜色的， 最后确定是不是永久的，很快就找到了。 我爱检索，就像爱自己的生命一样。 最后我想说，我们是幸运的！我们学到了一门真正有用的课，它对我的影响和帮助将是伴随我一身的。 提问三：借鉴与创新的关系？ 科学研究是“站在前人肩膀上”的事业，而创新又是科学研究的灵魂，即要求“前无古人”。 时间分配 2min 引导学生回答 8min 10min 通过往届学生对信息检索课的评价能够激起学生学习这门课的兴趣，也可以突出这门课对个人的作用。 10min 通过提问让学生
外文文献及其翻译电子政务信息
外文文献及其翻译电子政务信息 1.政府信息化的含义？ 政府信息化是指：政府有效利用现代信息和通信技术，通过不同的信息服务设施，对政府的业务流程、组织结构、人员素质等诸方面进行优化、改造的过程。 2.广义和狭义的电子政务的定义？ 广义的电子政务是指：运用信息技术和通信技术实现党委、人大、政协、政府、司法机关、军队系统和企事业单位的行政管理活动。（电子党务、电子人大、电子政协） 狭义的电子政务是指：政府在其管理和服务职能中运用现代信息和通信技术，实现政府组织结构和工作流程的重组优化，超越时间、空间和部门分隔的制约，全方位的向社会提供优质规范、透明的服务，是政府管理手段的变革。 3.电子政务的组成部分？ ①：政府部门内部办公职能的电子化和网络化； ②：政府职能部门之间通过计算机网络实现有权限的实时互通的信息共享； ③：政府部门通过网络与公众和企业间开展双向的信息交流与策； 4．理解电子政务的发展动力？ ①：信息技术的快速发展； ②：政府自身改革与发展的需要； ③：信息化、民主化的社会需求的推动； 5.电子政务的应用模式？
模式有：1.政府对公务员的电子政务（G2E）； 2.政府间的电子政务（G2G）； 3.政府对企业的电子政务（G2B）； 4.政府对公众的电子政务（G2C）； 6.电子政务的功能？ ①：提高工作效率，降低办公成本； ②：加快部门整合，堵塞监管漏洞； ③：提高服务水平，便于公众的监督； ④：带动社会信息化发展； 7.我国电子政务发展存在的主要问题？ ①：政府公务员与社会公众对电子政务的认识不足； ②：电子政务发展缺乏整体规划和统一性标准； ③：电子政务管理体制改革远未到位； ④：电子政务整体应用水平还较低； ⑤：政府公务员的素质有待提高； ⑥：电子政务立法滞后； ⑦：对电子政务安全问题缺乏正确认识； 8.政府创新的含义和内容？ 含义：是指各级政府为适应公共管理与行政环境的需要，与时俱进的转变观念与职能，探索新的行政方法与途径，形成新的组织结
外文文献翻译——参考格式
广东工业大学华立学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 外文参考文献译文及原文 系部经济学部 专业经济学 年级 2007级 班级名称 07经济学6班 学号 16020706001 学生姓名张瑜琴 指导教师陈锶 2011 年05月
目录 1挑战：小额贷款中的进入和商业银行的长期承诺 (1) 2什么商业银行带给小额贷款和什么把他们留在外 (2) 3 商业银行的四个模型进入小额贷款之内 (4) 3.1内在的单位 (4) 3.2财务子公司 (5) 3.3策略的同盟 (5) 3.4服务公司模型 (6) 4 合法的形式和操作的结构比较 (8) 5 服务的个案研究公司模型：厄瓜多尔和Haiti5 (9)
1 挑战：小额贷款中的进入和商业银行的长期承诺 商业银行已经是逐渐重要的运动员在拉丁美洲中的小额贷款服务的发展2到小额贷款市场是小额贷款的好消息客户因为银行能提供他们一完整类型的财务的服务，包括信用，储蓄和以费用为基础的服务。整体而言，它也对小额贷款重要，因为与他们广泛的身体、财务的和人类。如果商业银行变成重的运动员在小额贷款，他们能提供非常强烈的竞争到传统的小额贷款机构。资源，银行能廉宜地发射而且扩张小额贷款服务rela tively。如果商业广告银行在小额贷款中成为严重的运动员，他们能提出非常强烈的竞争给传统的小额贷款机构。然而，小额贷款社区里面有知觉哪一商业银行进入进入小额贷款将会是短命或浅的。举例来说，有知觉哪一商业银行首先可能不搬进小额贷款因为时候建立小额贷款操作到一个有利润的水平超过银行的标准投资时间地平线。或，在进入小额贷款，银行之后可能移动在－上面藉由增加贷款数量销售取利润最大值－或者更坏的事，退出如果他们是不满意与小额贷款的收益性的水平。这些知觉已经被特性加燃料商业银行的情形进入小额贷款和后来的出口之内。在最极端的，一些开业者已经甚至宣布，”降低尺度死！”而且抛弃了与主意合作的商业银行。 在最 signific 看得到的地方，蚂蚁利益商业银行可能带给小额贷款，国际的ACCION 发展发射而且扩张的和一些商业银行的关系小额贷款操作。在这些情形的大部分方面， ACCION 和它的合伙人正在使用方法，已知的当做服务公司模型，表演早答应当做一个能工作的方法克服真正的。 商业银行的障碍进入和穿越建立长命的小额贷款操作一个商业银行 这论文描述如何服务公司模型、住址商业银行中的主要议题进入进小额贷款，监定成功建立的因素动作井小额贷款服务公司，和礼物结果和小额贷款的课servic e 公司用最长的经验，在海地和审判官席 del 的 SOGEBANK│ SOGESOL 初期结果指出那这服务公司模型表现一重要的突破在促成商业银行进入和留在小额贷款。在厄瓜多尔的 Pichincha│ CREDIFE。初期结果指出服务公司模型在促成商业广告中表现一次重要的突破银行进入而且留在小额贷款。
英文文献及翻译
Research Article Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Concrete Containing Surfactant Y oo-Jae Kim, Jiong Hu, Soon-Jae Lee, and Byung-Hee Y ou Department of Engineering Technology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Y oo-Jae Kim, yk10@https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c4038220.html, Received 21 June 2010; Accepted 24 November 2010 Academic Editor: Tarun Kant Copyright ? 2010 Y oo-Jae Kim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Fiber reinforced aerated lightweight concrete (FALC) was developed to reduce concrete’s density and to improve its fire resistance, thermal conductivity, and energy absorption. Compression tests were performed to determine basic properties of FALC. The primary independent variables were the types and volume fraction of fibers, and the amount of air in the concrete. Polypropylene and carbon fibers were investigated at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% volume ratios. The lightweight aggregate used was made of expanded clay. A self-compaction agent was used to reduce the water-cement ratio and keep good workability. A surfactant was also added to introduce air into the concrete. This study provides basic information regarding the mechanical properties of FALC and compares FALC with fiber reinforced lightweight concrete. The properties investigated include the unit weight, uniaxial compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and toughness index. Based on the properties, a stress-strain prediction model was proposed. It was demonstrated that the proposed model accurately predicts the stress-strain behavior of FALC. 1. Introduction In the last three decades, prefabrication has been applied to small housing and tall building construction, and precast concrete panels have become one of the widely used materials in construction system. Recently, much attention has been directed toward the use of lightweight concrete for precast concrete to improve the performances, such as dead load reduction, fire resistance, and thermal conductivity, of the buildings. Additionally, the structure of a precast building should be able to resist impact loading cases, particularly earthquakes, since resisting earthquakes of these buildings under the performances is becoming an important consideration [1, 2].Many efforts have been applied toward developing high performance concrete for building structures with enhanced performance and safety. V arious types of precast concrete products, such as autoclaved aerated lightweight concrete (AALC), fiber reinforced concrete (FRC), and lightweight concrete, have been developed and experimentally verified. A number of them have been applied in full-scale build-ing structures. AALC is well known and widely accepted, but its small size and weak strength limit its use instructural elements [3]. Lightweight aggregate concretes offer strength, deadload reduction, and thermal conductivity,