初三总复习--状语从句
状语从句
用作状语的句子叫状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。
根据其用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句，比较状语从句等。
A. 时间状语从句：
时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when(当……时)，while(当……时)，as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从)，until(直到)， as soon as(一……就)，once(一旦……就)等。例如：
例句：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
( )1.Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
( )2.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. while
( )3.I came ________I heard the news.
A. until
B. as soon as
C. immediately
( )4.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
( )5.Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his
grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that
B. when
C. if
( )6.— When will you come to Daqing?
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till
B. while
C. as quickly as
D. as soon as
注意：
① 时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来了我给你打电话。
I’ll stay h ere until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
( )1. I’ll be back before you ________.
A. will leave
B. will have left
C. leave
D. would leave ( )2.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A. have had
B. will have
C. will have had
D. would have ( )3.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive
B. arrived
C. am arriving
D. will arrive
( )4.I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( )5.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A. will arrive
B. is going to arrive
C. arrives
D. is arriving
② when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。例如：
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
但是while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
( )1、I my homework while my parents TV last night.
A、did; have watched
B、was doing; were watching
C、had done; were watching
D、would do; were watching
( )2、When my father got home, I a letter to my friend.
A、write
B、am writing
C、wrote
D、was writing
( )3、He watched a football game on TV while a cup of tea.
A、drank
B、was drinking
C、to drink
D、drinking
③ while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。译成“然而”。
例如：
I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.
我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。
( )He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. after
④ since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。
It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。
( )I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. till
⑤ until/ till 引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定形式，not…
until意思为“直到……才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。
B. 地点状语从句：地点状语从句表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里)，wherever(无论哪里)例如：
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。
You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
( ) 1.________he is, he will be thinking of you.
A. Wherever
B. Where
C. Now that
D. As soon as
( )2.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
( )3.After the war，a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
C. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句表示原因或者理由。其连接词有：because(因为)，as (因为)，since(既然)等。例如：
I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.
我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
由于我不知道路，所以我不得不问警察。
( )1.________ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. For
C. Because
D. Though
( )2. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?
—Yes，________ he is in charge of the office，he must be there.
A. since
B. however
C. whether
D. for
注意：
① because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来回答我why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young. 我没有告诉他们，因为他们太小。
② because和so不能同在一个句子里。
Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
D. 结果状语从句：表示结果。其连接词有：so…that…(如此……以致……)，so that(结果)，such… that…(如此……以致……)等。例如：
It’s such a good chance that you can’t miss it. 这次机会如此好，你不能失去它。
注意：so…that 和such …that 都可以引导结果状语从句，注意so和such后面所接的词不同。
( ) I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
① such... that
such＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句
such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
② 但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰，则用so。例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
There are ____ many poor in the country.
____ few animals eat ____ much grass.
③ so ... that
so＋形容词／副词.＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
( )It’s ______an important party ____ I can’t miss it.
( )The drink is_________ delicious________ everyone in the room enjoys it.
A.such...that
B. too...to
C. So...that
E. 目的状语从句：表示目的。其连接词有：so(以便)，so that(为了)，in order that(为了)等，从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should等。例如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train.
他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
( ) 1.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
( )2.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train.
A. that
B. so that to
C. in order that
D. in order to
( )3.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
F. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句表示条件。其连接词有：if(如果)，unless (如果不，除非,相当于if…not…)，as long as(只要)等
例如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
( )1. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
A. until
B. if
C. when
D. that
( )2. —Shall Brown come and play computer games?
—No，________ he has finished his homework.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. once
( )3. _______ you try，you will never succeed.
A. If
B. Until
C. Since
D. Unless
( )—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution.
A. but
B. unless
C. except
D. if
①条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来
时。
例如：
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 如果不下雨，比赛就将进行。
( )The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
G. 让步状语从句：常由though/although (虽然)，even if/ though (即使)等引导。例如：
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管这是一件艰苦的工作，但我乐意做。
( ) They went on working ________it was late at night.
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
专项练习
( )1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive
B. arrived
C. am arriving
D. will arrive
( )2. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A. is; will he
B. will be; will be
C. is; is
D. will be; is
( )3. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain
B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain
D. is fine; rains
( )4. You’ll be late __________ you don’t get up now.
A. if
B. before
C. until
D. after ( )5. Fm waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she won't come
C. If she doesn't come ( )6. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ____all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when
B. so that
C. because
( )7. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as ( )8.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains
B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain
D. are going to; is going to rain
( )9. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.
A. do
B. are
C. did ( )10. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come ( )11. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( )12. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she doesn’t come
C. If she won’t
come
( )13.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. came
( )14. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting
tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be
B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is
D. takes part in; will be
( )15. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain
B. rained
C. is raining
D. rains
( )16. —You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for saying so.
A. enough… to
B. as…as
C. so…that
( )17. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. miming
( )18. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Before
( )19. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. arrives
( )20. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people
laugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in
minutes.
A. very
B. too
C. such
D. so
( )21. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however
B. because
C. since
D. so that
( )22. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to
sit next to his wife.
A. because
B. so that
C. so
( ) 23. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his
grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that
B. when
C. if
( ) 24.Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she _ there, she _ a good time.
A. goes; has
B. will go; has
C. will go; will have
D. goes; will have
( ) 25. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin
to plant trees.
A. arrived
B. arrive
C. will arrive
( ) 26. — When will you come to Guangzhou?
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till
B. while
C. as quickly as
D. as soon as
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.
初二英语 条件状语从句
条件状语从句 1、定义由引导词if 或unless 引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中，条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作，其它事情(主句中的动作才能发生，通常译作" 假如" 。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态, 祈使句或谓语动词是情态动词，从句要用现在时态, 即[主将从现原则]。 Eg1: Take the medicine, you will be fine. Eg2: If you can read as many English books as possible, your English will be improved. 2、用法语法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if, 由if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生if 引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面。除了if 之外，还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句。 【注：在条件状语从句中，绝大数情况下some 要变为any 。】 (1 unless conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 Eg1: You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Eg2: Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。 (2 on condition(that...在……条件下，如果 on condition (that...引导的是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 Eg1: I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。 Eg2: You can go swimming on condition (that you don't go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 Attention （注意）： ① unless = if...not. Eg: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. ② if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种： 真实条件句 Eg ：If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a park 非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，主句用would do，从句用过去式，具有假设性，一定不会是真的, 即所假设的事情基本不会有发生的可能。 Eg ：If I were you, I would go with him. ③so/as long as （只要）、in case（万一）引导。 Eg1: So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 Eg2: Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧，以防下雨。 ④“祈使句+and / or+简单句”。其中and 表示句意顺承；or 则表示转折，意为“否则”。Eg1: If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam. = Work harder, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。
状语从句9种全
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法
初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析
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中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析
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条件状语从句初二英语
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(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
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最新人教版中考英语专题训练 状语从句
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八年级上册条件状语从句
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初三英语状语从句复习
1 / 9 1.时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 I'll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Let's wait until the rain stops. We won't start until Bob comes. Don't get off until the bus stops.
中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案)
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状语从句专项练习综合
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初中英语状语从句知识点总结
初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。
中考专项训练状语从句专项复习
中考专项训练状语从句专项复习 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。
【英语】初三英语状语从句测试卷(有答案)(word)
【英语】初三英语状语从句测试卷(有答案)（word） 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game. —OK. We'll lose the game we try our best. A．unless B．if C．until D．since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that，根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that, 故选D。 4．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D.
最新状语从句专项练习综合
最新状语从句专项练习综合 一、初中英语状语从句 1．--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A．but B．or C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——彼得，请给我们及明星片，这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择；for为了，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。结合句意，前半句让彼得给我们及明信片，后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了，后一句是前一句的结果，故用连词so。故选D。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。 考点：考查连词。 4．I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A．until B．because C．since 【答案】A