(完整版)状语从句(9种全)(2)
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the
moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型
1) as soon as/once
As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”）
2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语
On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.
一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when
它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。）
No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang.
我一进屋，电话就响了。
当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如：
I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started.
我刚到车站，车就开走了。
I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang.
4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second
The moment I saw him, I recognized him.
我一看见他，就认出了他。
We'll leave the minute you are ready.
你一准备好，我们就出发。
5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。
I left immediately the clock struck 5.
我刚走，钟就敲了五点。
2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句
1) when的用法
①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
I was thin when I was a child.
当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It was raining when I arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。
②在when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为it，且从句有be动词，则从句可省主语和be动词，如：
When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.
当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She is always listening to music when（she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
③when在下列结构中, 译成“这时”,它引导的是并列句
be about to do ... when, be doing ... when, had done ···when,
be on one's way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when（参见“连词”部分when的用法）
2）while用法
while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内发生主句动作，相当于during the time that....
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I am safe while I am here.我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
while除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让
步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。
I like watching TV, while he likes reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he often uses mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
3) as的用法
①as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。
As I left the house, I forgot the key.我离家时，忘了带钥匙。
②as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...”的意思，表时间的推移。如：As I get older, I get more optimistic.
随着年龄的增长，我变得更加乐观。
③as表“一边…一边…”，引出伴随动作。
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他匆忙地回家，边走边往后看。
④用以强调两个动作紧接着发生。
As he was going out, it began to rain.
当他出去的时候，天开始下雨了。
⑤as有时引出一个名词，相当于一个时间状语从句。
As a boy (when he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.
当他是孩子时，他对数学失去希望。
3. before引导的时间状语从句
①before引导的时间状语从句不用否定式谓语。
Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.
在他们到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。
②在“It be + 时间段+ before从句”句型中，肯定句译成“…（之后）才”，否定句译成“…就”。该句型有一般过去时、过去将来时、一般将来时三个时态，且有否定句。
It will be some time before... do...
It was some time before...did...
It would be some time before...did...
It was long before...did...“很久才···”
It wasn't long before...did...“不久就...”
It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from
the containers. 多年以后化学物质才开始从容器中逃逸。
It was not long before he came back.不久他就回来了。
It was a long time before he got to sleep again.
很久他才再次入睡。
It was a week before he could tell his story.
一个星期后他才能讲述他的经历。
It wasn't long before he told us about himself.
不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。
▲before可译成“未来得及”
He had measured me before I could get a word.
我还未来得及插话，他就量好了尺寸。
▲before可译成“趁着还没”
I'll write it down before I forget.
趁着还没忘我要把它写下来。
4. until和till
1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如：
I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回来。
2)“终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到···才”。
He didn't go to bed until he had finished his work. 直到完成工作他才睡觉。
3)用于强调句式“It is not until ...that ...”
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。
4) not until放在句首时，主句倒装。
Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining this compound. 直到他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。
句首和强调句中要用until，而不用till；not...until...句型中不用till。
5. since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从…时起”，主句要用完成时。
Mr. Li has been here since he came back.
自从李先生回来以后，他一直在这儿。
I haven't heard from him since he lived here.
自从他住在这儿以来，我就没有收到过他的来信。
I've known Mr. Smith since I was a boy.
我小的时候就认识史密斯先生了。
6.时间状语从句的省略式
当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或为it，从句又含be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词。在不产生歧义时，连词也可省去。如：
Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦被看见过，永远也不会被忘记。
二、地点状语从句
1.地点状语从句主要由where, wherever anywhere, everywhere引导。
We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
I will follow you wherever you go.
无论你到何处我都要跟随你。
2.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别：
where引导定语从句，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。
Go back where you came from.（where引导地点状语从句）
Go back to the village where you came from.
（where引导定语从句，village为先行词）
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)（既然）, in that（因为，多于口语中）,seeing (that)（鉴于，由于）,considering that（考虑到）等引导。
1. because用来回答why提出的问题，表直接的因果关系，用于告知对方不知道的原因，语气最强，可用于强调句。
He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
他没参加会议，因为他病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn't go with us.
因为他有病，他没有和我们一起去。
because和because of的区别：because是连词，引导从句，because of是短语介词，
后接名词性词语，如：
The football match was put off because it rained.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
因为下雨，足球赛延期了。
2. since, as, now that引导的原因状语从句，不能用于强调句。
①since的语气比because稍弱，表示关系上的自然结果，特别用于原因已经清楚了的事情，一般译成“既然，鉴于”（往往放在主句之前）如：
Since you have known the secret, I needn't say anything about it. 既然你已经知道了
这个秘密，我就不必说了。
②as语气最弱，说明一般的因果关系，表显而易见的原因或倒果为因的说法（可放在主
句之前，亦可放在主句之后），如：
As he didn't know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”.他对英语懂得不多，他拿出字典查找“cough”这个词。
As the ground is wet, it must have rained last night.（倒果为因）
昨晚一定下了雨，地面是湿的。
③now that用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。now that放句首时that可省略：
Now (that) everybody is here, let's begin.
3. for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，表示补充说明理由。而推断的理由会因人而异。语气很弱，它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4.原因状语从句有时可以用分词形式表现。
As he was blind, he couldn't see anything.
Being blind, he couldn't see anything.
四、条件状语从句
1．由if, unless（if...not）, so/as long as, supposing(that)（假设）, in case（万一…, 以防…）, so/as far as（就...而言）, on condition that（条件是...）, provided/providing (that)（假若）引导。
Tell me about it if you have time.
I won't go unless I'm invited.
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
You may use the room as/so long as you clean it up afterwards.
2.“祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上实际上相当于条件状语从句。
Use your head, and you'll find a way.
Hurry up or else (otherwise) you’ll be late.
3. if only也可以引导条件状语从句,只不过较少使用而已。only if也引导条件状语从句，意思是“只有在...条件下”
If (only) it clears up, I will go.
4.条件状语从句中一般要用一般现在时态表将来。
I will go if you go.
5.条件状语从句中的省略问题
1)从句主语为it,又有系动词be时，可以省略从句中主语和be动词。
Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.
If so, you must get back and get it.
还有诸如if necessary“如果有必要”，if any“如果有”，if in need“若需要”。
2）如果if从句的主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词又有be,可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。
If (water is) heated, water sends out steam.
6.条件句中的虚拟与倒装
①if引导的条件状语从句若与过去或现在事实不符，或对未来进行不可能的假设，就要
用虚拟语气。（详见虚拟语气部分）
②省略if的虚拟条件从句：若条件从句的谓语动词有were, had或should,可以把if省去，而把were，had或should移到主语前构成倒装。
Had I arrived there earlier, I would have seen him.
Were it not for him, I would not have the chance to go home.
Should he be here tomorrow, I would give him a hand.
五、目的状语从句
由so that（以便），in order that（为了），for fear that（= in case）（以免），lest（以防）引导，谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。
They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in good time.
I'll speak slowly so that/in order that you can understand.
He wrote the name down for fear that（lest）he would forget.
★当从句与主句主语一致时，可用to do, so as to do, in order to do结构换用。
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
He worked day and night in order to succeed.
六、结果状语从句
1.常用的连词有so that，so ... that, such...that, that（带古英语痕迹）。（结果状语从句中一般无情态动词）
He had overslept so that he was late for work.
My pen fell under my desk that I couldn't see it.
2. so/such ...that所用句式
①so + adj（adv) + that从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
②so+adj +a/an+单名+ that从句＝such a/an+adj.+单名+that从句
She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of our class like her.
=She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her.
③so many/few +复名+ that从句
so much/little+不可数名词+ that从句
There are so many apples on the desk that we each have one.
There is so little water that you can't drink.
④such +a/an + adj + 单名+ that从句
She is such a good girl that she can help you.
⑤such + adj +复名/不可数名+ that从句
It was such bad weather that we all stayed home.
He has such interesting books that he keeps reading all day.
little表“小，可爱”时，用such不用so修饰。
He is such a little boy that his patents often teach him something.
七、方式状语从句
由as, as if (as though)引导。
Do as you like.
He spoke as if he had been there before.
as if, as though从句与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相符，不用虚拟语气。
八、比较状语从句
①常用连词than, as ...as..., not as/so... as
He ran as far as he could.
I'm not as/so tall as he/him.
She studies harder than I（study）．
②the more ... the more...引导, 且经常以省略形式出现
The harder you try, the better you will understand.
九、让步状语从句
由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词，whether...or（不管...都），when, while等引导。
1. though, although这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句首，都不与but连用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。
Although the TV set is very dear, I still want to buy it.
Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working.
2. as引导让步状语时，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为:
①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主+谓
②动词+ as +主+情态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest.
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although.
Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning.
3. even if（尽管；即使）, even though（尽管）
这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思（有时用于虚拟）。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般用even if。
We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad.
Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.（虚拟）
4.“whether... or...”可引导让步状语从句
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”，此时：
no matter who = whoever
no matter what = whatever
no matter which = whichever
no matter where = wherever
no matter how = however
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to.
6.“no matter + wh-”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“wh-ever”形式除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
引导名词性从句时：
whoever = anyone who任何…的人…
whatever = anything that任何…的事（物）
whenever = anyplace where任何…的地方
I will give the book to whoever needs it.
I like whatever you like.
7.when引导让步状语从句时置于主句后
①虽然···却···，尽管···但···
He walks when he might take a taxi.
②本（应...，可以...）却...。
when从句用虚拟式为：could/should ... have done
She stopped trying when she might succeed next time.
8.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前，与though同，但though从句可到装，while 从句不可倒装。
9.让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
No matter what he is, he will be punished.
十、状语从句的省略现象
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或为it, 同时从句谓语含be动词，就可省去从句的主语和be动词。
①时间状语从句中：
Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to.
While (I was) in Beijing, I lived with my uncle.
I want to go swimming when (it is) possible.
②条件状语从句中：
Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.
If (it is) so, you would be punished.
Unless (it is) repaired, the TV set is of no use.
③方式状语从句中：
She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.
④其他状语从句中：
Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
Fill in the blanks with proper words where (it is) necessary.
练习
一、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he t ried, he couldn’t force the door open.
二、选择填空
1.______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. When
2. He left in ______ a hurry ______ he forgot his key.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. the same, as
D. such, as
3. He has loved me ______I were his son.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. as though
4. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.
A. as last
B. in case
C. once again
D. in time
5. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer.
A. as
B. since
C. before
D. until
6. We must d o it well, ______there are a lot of difficulties.
A. as if
B. as though
C. even though
D. even as
7. ______ h as taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter ______ he
has won medals or not.
A. Who; if
B. Anyone; whether
C. Whoever; whether
D. Whoever; how
8. ---It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A. before; since
B. since; when
C. since; before
D. when; before
9. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort______ he returned to his office.
A. until
B. while
C. by the time
D. the moment
10. He had already walked three or four miles______ he saw a cart by the side of the road.
A. while
B. when
C. the moment
D. unless
11. Much ______ the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the
apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.
A. although
B. as
C. even if
D. while
12. I have kept the photo ______ I can always see it, as it reminds me of the days when I
studied in Britain.
A. at which
B. when
C. where
D. at the place
13. I would appreciate it ______ you can help me with my English this afternoon.
A. because
B. until
C. when
D. if
14. ______ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.
A. As
B. While
C. If
D. Since
15.______ was 1998 ______ I graduated from the university.
A. It; when
B. It; that
C. That; when
D. That; that
16. The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
17. “It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did ______ I won in China,” Ding
Junhui said.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. how
18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection
is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because
B. through
C. unless
D. if
19. John shut everyone out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the
party.
A. which
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
20. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk an y more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
三、将下列各句括号内的中文译成英文
1. When he got the money, ________________ (他想怎么花就怎么花)。
2. I will go ________________ (你去的任何地方)。
3. ________________(天一黑)，the lights of the town go on.
4. The thief was caught ________________(当他正要离开银行)。
5. ________________(由于我的秘书不在), I had a great many letters to answer.
6. It was ________________ (因为汽车太小) that he sold it.
7. I sent him the proposals last week ________________ (为了使他有时间考虑).
8. ________________(尽管他很用功), he never gets good marks.
9. You won’t shoot the target ________________ (除非你瞄准).
10. ________________ (不管她读了多少遍课文), she couldn’t read it fluently.
答案
一、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
二、AADBC CCCDB BCDBA CBACC
三、
1.he spent it as he liked
2. wherever you go
3. As soon as it is dark
4. as he was leaving the bank
5. As my secretary was away
6. only because the car was too small
7. so that he might have time to consider them
8. Hard as he works
9. unless you take aim
10. No matter how many times she had read the text
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九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种） 口诀： ?时地原因条状补， ?目比结果方让步， ?连词引导各不同； ?主句通常前面走， ?连词引导紧随后， ?从句若在主前头， ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When we got home, I find Tom. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 ②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
状语从句(9种全)精编版
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
状语从句(9种全)
. ;.. 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···” 的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动 作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...” ） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴 黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
结果状语从句
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最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习
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注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when 练习 ( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A．since B. while C．as soon as ( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though
结果状语从句练习题.doc
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状语从句9种
. 时间状语从句1． before, as, as soon 常用引导词：when, as, while, after, since , till, until second, moment, the the 特殊引导词：the minute, the instant, immediately , every time, the day，directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when until was my how special mother I didn't realize I became an adult. cooking. was his wife John While was watching TV, ), The children ran away from the orchard(果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. ．地点状语从句2where 常用引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere 特殊引导词：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where
there are factories. ;.. . Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句§4 等引wherever地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, 导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： there）＋主句。1：Where＋地点从句，（句型【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”； 可用可不用；如果主句在从句主句在从句后面时，there 。 例如：的前面时，一般都不用thereWhere there is no rain, farming is difficult or 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本impossible. 不 可能的。They were good persons. Where they went, there 他们都是好人。因此他们they were warmly welcomed. 走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。it. found book where you the You should have put 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里the people are liberated. 人 民得解放。 Anywhere/ wherever2 句型：＋地点从句，
状语从句表格整理.pdf
状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。种类从属连词例句要点归纳 时间状语从句when When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.when指的是“当…时”。从句中的动词可表延续性动作，也可表瞬间性动作 ※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder . when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. ※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列连 词“然而”) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性 的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，边走边向后看。 As (随着)time goes by, I like China better. as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随 着”。 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. I finished my task before I went home. before译为“在…之前, 才, 就” after He arrived after the game started.在…之后 till until We waited till (until)he came back .直到 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到…才 主句谓语动词为延续性，常用肯定式； 主句谓语动词为瞬间性，常用否定式，可用before替换 since,Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. It’s 8 years since I taught here. 其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时 常用于It is /was …since句型 as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain “一…就”同：i mmediately, directly, instantly, the minute / moment , no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when the first time The first time I saw him, he was a school teacher 同理：every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time 可引导时间状语从句 地点状语从句where wherever Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law. where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强。 in which只在定语从句中的某些情况下，才可以与where替换 原因状语从句because I was late yesterday because I was ill.because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后 since Since (既然)everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首as As（由于） he didn’t know m uch E nglish, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。for It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.for连接的是并列句，表补充说明的原因，常位于主句后。 目的状语从句so that in order that ①I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. ②They worked harder i n order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 常用情态动词can (could)等放在从句动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后.
结果状语从句练习题 文档
Chapter 4 Educational visits目的、结果状语从句练习 Teaching Aims: 1.Assess if the ss’s master the grammar of this chapter. 一、选择题： 1. ________she was a woman, _____she was very brave. A. Though,/ B. Though, but C. But, though D. /,though 2. The teacher told us _______funny story ________we all laughed. A. such a ,that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that 3. The headmaster spoke slowly _________we could understand him. A. such that B.because C. so that D. when 4. The worker s work _____hard _______they don’t have a day off even on the weekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that 5. He called her _______hear her voice. A. to B. in order that C. so that D. in order 6. We ran to the bus stop _____we could catch the bus. A. in order B. so that C. to D. in order to 7. He worked so quietly _______no one know she was there. A. which B. after C. as D. that 8. After waking for four hours, he was _________tired ________move on. A. as, as B. too, to C. so that D. not, enough 9. Jim didn’t run ________to catch up with other runners. A. enough fast B. so fast C. fast enough D. fastly enough 10. There is _______much bird food _______it can last for two months. A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to 二、合并下列句子. 1. Mum packed all the thick clothes in my suitcase. I could keep myself warm in Beijing.(in order that) 2. Cathy always writes letters to me. We can keep in touch with each other. (so that) 3.They worked hard to earn more money. They could live a better life.(so that) 4. She does eye exercise every day. She can protect her eyes.(in order that) 5.We plant many trees. We can fight against the pollution.(so that) 6. T he job was very boring. Mike left it after one week. (so/such…that) 7. It was a very interesting book. I kept reading it until midnight.(so/such…that) 8. I didn’t know him. I helped him.(Although/Though/but) 三、用so…that… 或者such…that…填空： 1. It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable. 2. It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried! 3.______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film instead. 4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months. 5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded. 6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week. 四、写出下列句子的同义句： 1. He puts on his coat so that he won’t f eel cold. He puts on his coat ________ ________ ________ he won’t feel cold.
九种状语从句
§状语从句得种类(九种) 口诀: ?时地原因条状补, ?目比结果方让步, ?连词引导各不同; ?主句通常前面走, ?连词引导紧随后, ?从句若在主前头, ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子得从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为: 1、时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) 2、地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place) 3、原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause) 4、条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition) 5、目得状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose) 6、让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession) 7、比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of parison) 8、方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner) 9、结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句得时态特点 一般情况下,时间与条件状语从句得谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如: 1、时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导得时间状语从句。例如: When we got home, I find Tom、 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV、 We always sing as we walk、我们总就是边走边唱。 ②由before与after引导得时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they e back、她们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide、您仔细考虑过以后,告诉我您就是怎样决定得。 ③由till或until引导得时间状语从句。till与until一般情况下两者可以互换,但就是在强调 句型中多用until。并且要注意得就是:如果主句中得谓语动词就是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中得谓语动词就是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达得意思不同。 I worked until he came back、我工作到她回来为止。 I didn't work until he came back、她回来我这才开始工作。 ④由since引导得时间状语从句。since引导得从句得谓语动词可以就是延续性得动词, 又可以就是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句得谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句得句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
初中结果状语从句讲解
初二英语第十三&十四讲 目的与结果状语从句 So that（以便），in order that（以便），in case（以免/以防）可以引导目的状语从句。 e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. So that从句和in order that从句在主从句主语统一的情况下可以转换成in order to或so as to 不定式。 e.g.: They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 注意：若主从句的主语不统 →They got up early so as to/in order to catch they early bus.一，就不能相互转换。 You’d better put on more clothes in case you might catch cold. →You’d better put on more clothes so that you might not catch co ld. 注意：目的状语从句的谓语多由“情态动词+动词”构成。 Fun Station Ⅰ: ( ) 1. Just tell me what subject you’d like me to talk on I could get some notes ready. a. so that b. in order. c. so d. just as ( ) 2. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and close the door. a. that, that b. what, that c. what, as d. that, which ( ) 3. He went home early his parents didn’t worry about him. a. in order to b. so that c. because d. such that ( ) 4. She made a note of it she might forget. a. so that b. in order that c. if d. in case ★结果状语从句 So...that和such...that,意为“如此...以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised. So...that和such...that的用法： (1)它们的结构分别为： So+形容词/副词+that从句 Such+形容词+名词+that从句 在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an 1
状语的具体讲解(六)结果状语
句子成分之——状语的具体讲解（六）结果状语 具体用法：结果状语so that与such as的用法 结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的 1. so that可以引导目的状语从句，He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me. 我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句) so+形容词／副词+that Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. 一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward. 风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。 The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。 so+many/few（+复数名词）+that There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave. 有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。 so+much/little+单数不可数名词）+that There is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused. 对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。 He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time. 他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。 so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。