(完整版)状语从句(9种全)(2)
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结
果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词有：when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, on ce, till, un til, whe never, no sooner ?…tha n, hardly/scarcely...whe n, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, in sta ntly 等。
1. 表示一??就??的句型
1) as soon as/once
As soo n as he arrives, I'll call you他一到，我就给你打电话。(as soo n as侧重时间或动
作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示一旦...)”
2) on doing sth/o n on e's + r作时间状语
On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.
一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison他一到达巴
黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
3) no soon er ...tha n , hardly/scarcely...whe n
它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。(主句都用过去完成时，从句
用一般过去时。)
No sooner had he reached home tha n it bega n to rain.
他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。
Hardly/Scarcely had I en tered the room whe n the phone rang.
我一进屋，电话就响了。
注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如：
I had no sooner reached the bus stop tha n the bus started.
我刚到车站，车就开走了。
I had scarcely (hardly) entered the room when the phone rang.
4) the moment, the instant, the minute, the second
The mome nt I saw him, I recog ni zed him.
我一看见他，就认出了他。
We'll leave the minute you are ready.
你一准备好，我们就出发。
5) 有些副词如：in sta ntly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。
I left immediately the clock struck 5.
我刚走，钟就敲了五点。
2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句
1) when的用法
①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段(即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的)；主
从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
I was thin whe n I was a child.
当我是个孩子的时候，我很瘦。
It was raining whe n I arrived.我至U达时，天正在下雨。
②在when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同或为it，且从句有be动词，则从句可省主语和be动词，如：
When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man.
当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She is always listening to music when( she is) doing her homework. 当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
③when在下列结构中，译成“这时”，它引导的是并列句
be about to do ... whe n, be doing ... whe n, had done -whe n,
be on one's way ... when, be on the point of doing ... when (参见“连词”部分when 的用法)
2) while 用法
while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内发生主句动作，相当于during the time that....
My mother was cook ing while I was doing my homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I am safe while I am here我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
注意while除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让
步状语从句作虽然??但”讲。
I like watchi ng TV, while he likes read ing.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While he has his own car, he ofte n uses mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
3) as的用法
①as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。
As I left the house, I forgot the key 我离家时，忘了带钥匙。
②as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...”的意思，表时间的推移。如：
As I get older, I get more optimistic.
随着年龄的增长，我变得更加乐观。
③as表“一边…一边…”，引出伴随动作。
He hurried home, look ing beh ind as he went.
他匆忙地回家，边走边往后看。
④用以强调两个动作紧接着发生。
As he was going out, it bega n to rain.
当他出去的时候，天开始下雨了。
⑤as有时引出一个名词，相当于一个时间状语从句。
As a boy (whe n he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths.
当他是孩子时，他对数学失去希望。
3. before引导的时间状语从句
做最好的自己
①before引导的时间状语从句不用否定式谓语。
Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.
在他们到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。
②在“It be +时间段+ before从句”句型中，肯定句译成“…(之后)才”，否定句译成“…就”。该句型有一般过去时、过去将来时、一般将来时三个时态，且有否定句。
It will be some time before... do...
It was some time before...did...
It would be some time before...did...
It was long before...did... 很久才?“??”
It was n't long before...did... 不久就…“”
It will be many years before the chemicals start to escape from
the con tai ners.多年以后化学物质才开始从容器中逃逸。
It was not long before he came bacl不久他就回来了。
It was a long time before he got to sleep again.
很久他才再次入睡。
It was a week before he could tell his story.
一个星期后他才能讲述他的经历。
It was n't l ong before he told us about himself.
不久他就给我们讲述了他自己的故事。
▲ before可译成“未来得及”
He had measured me before I could get a word.
我还未来得及插话，他就量好了尺寸。
▲ before可译成“趁着还没”
ril write it dow n before I forget.
趁着还没忘我要把它写下来。
4. until 和till
1) “延续性动词肯定式+until ”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如：
I waited for him un til he came back.我一直等至U他回来。
2) “终止性动词的否定式+ until”表示“直到??才”。
He did n't go to bed un til he had fin ished his work.直到完成工作他才睡觉。
3) 用于强调句式“It is n ot un til ...that ... ”
It was not un til the professor came that we bega n the experime nt.
在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。
4) not until放在句首时，主句倒装。
Not un til he graduated did he succeed in obta ining this compo und.直至U他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。
注意句首和强调句中要用until，而不用till ; not...until...句型中不用till。
5. since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从…时起”，主句要用完成时。
Mr. Li has bee n here since he came back.
自从李先生回来以后，他一直在这儿。
I have n't heard from him since he lived here.
自从他住在这儿以来，我就没有收到过他的来信。
I've known Mr. Smith since I was a boy.
我小的时候就认识史密斯先生了。
6. 时间状语从句的省略式
当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语相同或为it，从句又含be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词。在不产生歧义时，连词也可省去。如：
Once （it is） see n, it can n ever be forgotte n.
一旦被看见过，永远也不会被忘记。
二、地点状语从句
1. 地点状语从句主要由where, wherever any where, everywhere 引导。
We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
I will follow you wherever you go.
无论你到何处我都要跟随你。
2. 地点状语从句与定语从句的区别：
where引导定语从句，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。
Go back where you came from（where 弓丨导地点状语从句）
Go back to the village where you came from.
（where引导定语从句，village为先行词）
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句由because, as , since, now （that既然），in that（因为，多于口语中），seeing （that）（鉴于，由于），considering that （考虑到）等引导。
1. because用来回答why提出的问题，表直接的因果关系，用于告知对方不知道的原因，语气最强，可用于强调句。
He did n't atte nd the meeti ng because he was ill.
他没参加会议，因为他病了。
It was because he was ill that he did n't go with us.
因为他有病，他没有和我们一起去。
注意because和because o的区别：because是连词，弓丨导从句，because of是短语介词，
后接名词性词语，如：
The football match was put off because it rain ed.
The football match was put off because of the rain.
因为下雨，足球赛延期了。
2. since, as, now that引导的原因状语从句，不能用于强调句。
①since的语气比because稍弱，表示关系上的自然结果，特别用于原因已经清楚了的事情，一般译成“既然，鉴于”（往往放在主句之前）女口：
Since you have known the secret, I n eed n't say anything about it. 既然你已经知道了
这个秘密，我就不必说了。
②as语气最弱，说明一般的因果关系，表显而易见的原因或倒果为因的说法（可放在主
句之前，亦可放在主句之后)，如：
As he did n't know much En glish, he got out his dictio nary and looked up the word
他对英语懂得不多，他拿出字典查找“ cough这个词。
As the ground is wet, it must have rained last ni ght.(倒果为因)
昨晚一定下了雨，地面是湿的。
③now that用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。now that放句首时that可省略：
Now (that) everybody is here, let's beg in.
3. for也可以表示原因，属并列连词，不是说明直接原因，而是对某种情况加以推断，表示补充说明理由。而推断的理由会因人而异。语气很弱，它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。
He must be ill, for he is abse nt today.
4. 原因状语从句有时可以用分词形式表现。
As he was bli nd, he could n't see anything.
Being bli nd, he could n't see any thi ng.
四、条件状语从句
1. 由if, uni ess (if... not) , so/as long as, suppos in g(that)(彳假设)，in case (万一…，以防…), so/as far as (就... 而言)，on condition that (条件是...),provided/providing (that) (假若)引导。
Tell me about it if you have time.
I won't go uni ess rm in vited.
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
You may use the room as/so long as you clea n it up afterwards.
2. 祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中，祈使句在意义上实际上相当于条件状语从句。
Use your head, and you'll find a way.
Hurry up or else (otherwise) you' ll be late.
3. if only也可以引导条件状语从句，只不过较少使用而已。only if也引导条件状语从句，意思是“只有在...条件下”
If (only) it clears up, I will go.
4. 条件状语从句中一般要用一般现在时态表将来。
I will go if you go.
5. 条件状语从句中的省略问题
1) 从句主语为it,又有系动词be时，可以省略从句中主语和be动词。
Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.
If so, you must get back and get it.
还有诸如if necessary如果有必要”，if any如果有”，if in need若需要”。
2) 如果if从句的主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词又有be可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。
6. 条件句中的虚拟与倒装
① if引导的条件状语从句若与过去或现在事实不符，或对未来进行不可能的假设，就要做最好的自己
用虚拟语气。（详见虚拟语气部分）
②省略if的虚拟条件从句：若条件从句的谓语动词有were, had或should,可以把if省去, 而把were, had或should移到主语前构成倒装。
Had I arrived there earlier, I would have seen him.
Were it not for him, I would not have the cha nee to go home.
Should he be here tomorrow, I would give him a hand.
五、目的状语从句
由so that （以便），in order that （为了），for fear that （= in ease）（以免），lest （以防）引导，谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would 等情态动词。
They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in good time.
ril speak slowly so that/i n order that you can un dersta nd.
He wrote the name down for fear that（ lest）he would forget.
★当从句与主句主语一致时，可用to do, so as to do, in order to do结构换用。
He worked day and ni ght in order that he could succeed.
He worked day and ni ght in order to succeed.
六、结果状语从句
1. 常用的连词有so that，so ... that, such...that, that （带古英语痕迹）。（结果状语从句中—般无情态动词）
He had overslept so that he was late for work.
My pen fell un der my desk that I could n't see it.
2. so/such ...that 所用句式
①so + adj （adv） + that 从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
②so+adj +a/an+单名+ that 从句=such a/an+adj.+单名+that 从句
She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of our class like her.
=She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her.
③so many/few + 复名+ that 从句
so much/little+不可数名词+ that从句
There are so many apples on the desk that we each have one.
There is so little water that you can't drink.
④such +a/an + adj + 单名+ that 从句
She is such a good girl that she can help you.
⑤such + adj + 复名/不可数名+ that从句
It was such bad weather that we all stayed home.
He has such in teresti ng books that he keeps read ing all day.
注意little表“小，可爱”时，用such不用so修饰。
He is such a little boy that his patents often teach him something.
七、方式状语从句
做最好的自己
由as, as if （as though）弓丨导。
Do as you like.
He spoke as if he had bee n there before.
注意as if, as though从句与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相符，不用虚拟语气
八、比较状语从句
①常用连词than, as ...as..., not as/so... as
He ran as far as he could.
rm not as/so tall as he/him.
She studies harder than 1（ study）.
②the more ... the more...引导，且经常以省略形式出现
The harder you try, the better you will un dersta nd.
九、让步状语从句
由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-eve词，whether...or （不管... 都），when, while 等引导。
1. though, although这两个连词用法基本一样，只是前者口语化，后者较正式，常位于句
首，都不与but连用，但可以和yet, still , nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。
Although the TV set is very dear, I still want to buy it.
Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on work ing.
2. as引导让步状语时，从句部分用倒装语序，句型为：
①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主+谓
②动词+ as +主+情态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Proud as these n obles are, they are afraid to see me.
Great a scie ntist as he is, he rema ins modest.
Try as I might, I could n't lift the stone.
注意在这种倒装结构中，也可以用though （不太常用），但不可用although.
Bravely though the players fought, they had no cha nee of winning.
3. even if （尽管；即使）,even though （尽管）
这两个复合连词意义基本相同，常用以强调让步概念，有退一步想的意思（有时用于虚拟）。表“即使”时有假设含义，一般用even if。
We'll make trip even if（though） the weather is bad.
Eve n if I were in your place, I would n't take the job.（虚拟）
4. “ whether... or... ”可引导让步状语从句
Whether you believe it or no t, it is true.
5. “ no matter + wh- ”引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“ no matter +疑问词”，此时：
no matter who = whoever
no matter what = whatever
no matter which = whichever
no matter where = wherever
no matter how = however
No matter what happe ned, he would not mind.
It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to.
6. “ no matter + wh- ”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“ wh-ever”形式除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
引导名词性从句时：
whoever = anyone who任何… 的人…
whatever = anything that任何…的事(物)
whenever = anyplace where任何… 的地方
I will give the book to whoever n eeds it.
I like whatever you like.
7. when引导让步状语从句时置于主句后
①虽然??却…,尽管??但…
He walks whe n he might take a taxi.
②本(应…，可以…)却…。
whe n 从句用虚拟式为：could/should ... have done
She stopped trying whe n she might succeed n ext time.
8. while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前，与though同，但though从句可到装，while
从句不可倒装。
9. 让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
No matter what he is, he will be puni shed.
十、状语从句的省略现象
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或为it,同时从句谓语含be动词，就可省去从句
的主语和be动词。
①时间状语从句中：
Don' t speak unt(you are) spoken to.
While (I was) in Beijing, I lived with my uncle.
I want to go swimming when (it is) possible.
②条件状语从句中：
Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.
If (it is) so, you would be puni shed.
Uni ess (it is) repaired, the TV set is of no use.
③方式状语从句中：
She stood at the gate as if (she was) wait ing for some one.
④其他状语从句中：
Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
Fill in the blanks with proper words where (it is) necessary.
练习
一、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethu ne 白求恩）came to Chi na ________ he was fifty.
2. He bega n to work _________ he got there.
3. Let's beg in our meet ing ________ e very one is here.
4. I like the En glish people, ________ I don't like their food.
5. _________ you go in Chi na, you can see smili ng faces.
6. He did n't come to the lecture, _________ he was very busy.
7. _________ we had eno ugh time, we walked to the ci nema.
8. They will help you _________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the uni versity, we have lear nt quite a lot.
10.1 did n't join them yesterday eve ning _________ I had to go to an importa nt meeti ng.
11. We would try to get a car __________ we could all travel together more easily.
12. She would n't forget her mother's birthday ________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everyth ing we can to make thi ngs as easy for you _________ we can.
14. The meet ing became so disorderly _________ the speaker had to shout the audie nee dow n.
15. He was an grier ________ ever before.
16. _________ you lock all the doors, he can still man age to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ h e fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he itied, he couldn ' t force the door open.
二、选择填空
1. _____ you ' ve tried it, you can ' t imagine how pleasant it is.
A. Uni ess
B. Because
C. Although
D. Whe n
2. He left in _____ a hurry ______ he forgot his key.
A. such, that
B. so, that
C. the same, as
D. such, as
3. He has loved me ____ I were his son.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. as though
4. I don ' t think I ' ll need any money but I ' ll bring some _______________ .
A. as last
B. i n case
C. once aga in
D. i n time
5. Some one called me up in the middle of the ni ght, but they hung up ____ I could an swer.
A. as
B. since
C. before
D. un til
6. We must do it well, ____ 「there are a lot of difficulties.
A. as if
B. as though
C. eve n though
D. eve n as
7. _____ has take n part in the Athe ns Olympic Games is worth praisi ng no matter _____ h e
has won medals or not.
A. Who; if
B. An yo ne; whether
C. Whoever; whether
D. Whoever; how
8. ---It ' s a long time ______ I saw you last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A. before; since
B. sin ce; whe n
C. sin ce; before
D. whe n; before
做最好的自己
9. The head of the compa ny promised to deal with matters of this sort_____ h e returned to his office. A. un til B. while C. by the time D. the mome nt
10. He had already walked three or four miles _____he saw a cart by the side of the road.
A. while
B. whe n
C. the mome nt
D. uni ess
11. Much _____ the young couple n eeded money to make the dow n payme nt for the
apartment, they wouldn ' t ask their parents for help. A. although B. as C. eve n if D. while 12. I have kept the photo _____ I can always see it, as it rem inds me of the days whe n I
studied in Brita in. A. at which B. whe n C. where D. at the place 13. I would appreciate it _____ y ou can help, me with my En glish this after noon.
A. because
B. un til
C. whe n 14. _____ you may be right, I can ' t altogether agree.
A. As
B. While
C. If 15. _____ was 1998 _____ I graduated from the uni versity.
A. It; whe n
B. It; that
C. That; whe n 16. The famous scie ntist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Sha nghai.
A. whe n
B. whe never
C. where
D. wherever 17. “It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _____ I won in China,
Jun hui said. A. that B. whe n C. which 18. Pare nts should take seriously their childre n is n ecessary in sunny weather.
A. because
B. through
C. uni ess
19. Joh n shut every one out of the kitche n ___ he could prepare his grand surprise for the
party. A. which B. whe n 20. _____ everybody knows about it, I don
A. For
B. Even 三、将下列各句括号内的中文译成英文
1. When he got the money, ______________ 他想怎么花就怎么花）。
2. I will go ________________ （你去的任何地方）。
3. ______________ 天一黑），the lights of the town go on.
4. The thief was caught ______________ 当他正要离开银行）。
5. ______________ 由于我的秘书不在 ）,I had a great many letters to answer.
6. It was _______________ 因为汽车太小）that he sold it.
7. I sent him the proposals last week ______________ 为了使他有时间考虑）.
D. if D. Since D. That; that D. how
s requests for sun glasses _____
D. if C. so that D. as if
't wanm to realk an C. Since D. However
8. ______________ 尽管他很用功）,he never gets good marks.
9. You won ' t shoot the target _____________ 非你瞄准）.
10. ______________ 不管她读了多少遍课文）,she couldn ' t read it fluently.
答案
一、1. whe n; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Sin ce; 8. whe never;
9.
Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
二、AADBC CCCDB BCDBA CBACC
三、
1. he spe nt it as he liked
2. wherever you go
3. As soon as it is dark
4. as he was leav ing the bank
5. As my secretary was away
6. only because the car was too small
7. so that he might have time to con sider them
8. Hard as he works
9. uni ess you take aim
10. No matter how many times she had read the text
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九种状语从句
§状语从句的种类（九种） 口诀： ?时地原因条状补， ?目比结果方让步， ?连词引导各不同； ?主句通常前面走， ?连词引导紧随后， ?从句若在主前头， ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 9.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When we got home, I find Tom. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。 ②由before和after引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
状语从句(9种全)精编版
状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家
5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以 来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
状语从句(9种全)
. ;.. 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。 1.表示“一···就···” 的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as 侧重时间或动 作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...” ） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴 黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一…就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4）the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5)有些副词如：instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。 I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句 1) when的用法 ①when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
初中英语知识点总结：方式和地点状语从句
一、方式状语从句 1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Please do as what I told you.请按照我告诉你的做。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 2、其他的引导词 1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 2）口语常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. （这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。） 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where，wherever引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 二、地点状语从句 1、地点状语从句类型 1）Where＋地点从句。此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 2）Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语
最新外研版英语九上状语从句复习
状语从句（Adverbial Clause） 一．状语从句 含义：状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 二．时间状语从句 含义：在一个复合句中，从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间，那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。 引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until 等
注（小技巧）：从句若是用了进行时（即动词用了v.-ing的）常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when 练习 ( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since Ｃ.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A．since B. while C．as soon as ( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though
(完整版)初中状语从句考点归纳
状语从句 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as（当..时候）, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，主句用将来时态时，从句通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。（主将从现）例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out.
状语从句9种
. 时间状语从句1． before, as, as soon 常用引导词：when, as, while, after, since , till, until second, moment, the the 特殊引导词：the minute, the instant, immediately , every time, the day，directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when until was my how special mother I didn't realize I became an adult. cooking. was his wife John While was watching TV, ), The children ran away from the orchard(果园 the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. ．地点状语从句2where 常用引导词： wherever, anywhere, everywhere 特殊引导词：Generally, air will be heavily polluted where
there are factories. ;.. . Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句§4 等引wherever地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, 导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： there）＋主句。1：Where＋地点从句，（句型【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”； 可用可不用；如果主句在从句主句在从句后面时，there 。 例如：的前面时，一般都不用thereWhere there is no rain, farming is difficult or 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本impossible. 不 可能的。They were good persons. Where they went, there 他们都是好人。因此他们they were warmly welcomed. 走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。it. found book where you the You should have put 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there 哪里有了中国共产党，哪里the people are liberated. 人 民得解放。 Anywhere/ wherever2 句型：＋地点从句，
状语从句表格整理.pdf
状语从句 状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。种类从属连词例句要点归纳 时间状语从句when When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.when指的是“当…时”。从句中的动词可表延续性动作，也可表瞬间性动作 ※I was walking along the street when(这时) suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder . when意为“这时”或“在那时”,这时when分句一般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. ※All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.( 并列连 词“然而”) while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性 的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，边走边向后看。 As (随着)time goes by, I like China better. as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随 着”。 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. I finished my task before I went home. before译为“在…之前, 才, 就” after He arrived after the game started.在…之后 till until We waited till (until)he came back .直到 She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .直到…才 主句谓语动词为延续性，常用肯定式； 主句谓语动词为瞬间性，常用否定式，可用before替换 since,Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. It’s 8 years since I taught here. 其从句通常用一般过去时，主句谓语动词通常用完成时 常用于It is /was …since句型 as soon as As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you. No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain “一…就”同：i mmediately, directly, instantly, the minute / moment , no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when the first time The first time I saw him, he was a school teacher 同理：every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time 可引导时间状语从句 地点状语从句where wherever Where there is water there is life. Wherever you go, you must obey the law. where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强。 in which只在定语从句中的某些情况下，才可以与where替换 原因状语从句because I was late yesterday because I was ill.because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后 since Since (既然)everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首as As（由于） he didn’t know m uch E nglish, he looked up the word in the dictionary . 从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。for It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet.for连接的是并列句，表补充说明的原因，常位于主句后。 目的状语从句so that in order that ①I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. ②They worked harder i n order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 常用情态动词can (could)等放在从句动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后.
九种状语从句
§状语从句得种类(九种) 口诀: ?时地原因条状补, ?目比结果方让步, ?连词引导各不同; ?主句通常前面走, ?连词引导紧随后, ?从句若在主前头, ?主从之间有个逗。 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子得从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为: 1、时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) 2、地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place) 3、原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause) 4、条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition) 5、目得状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose) 6、让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession) 7、比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of parison) 8、方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner) 9、结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §状语从句得时态特点 一般情况下,时间与条件状语从句得谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如: 1、时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time) ①由when, while, as引导得时间状语从句。例如: When we got home, I find Tom、 While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV、 We always sing as we walk、我们总就是边走边唱。 ②由before与after引导得时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they e back、她们要过四天才能回来。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide、您仔细考虑过以后,告诉我您就是怎样决定得。 ③由till或until引导得时间状语从句。till与until一般情况下两者可以互换,但就是在强调 句型中多用until。并且要注意得就是:如果主句中得谓语动词就是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中得谓语动词就是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达得意思不同。 I worked until he came back、我工作到她回来为止。 I didn't work until he came back、她回来我这才开始工作。 ④由since引导得时间状语从句。since引导得从句得谓语动词可以就是延续性得动词, 又可以就是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句得谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句得句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
初中英语语法三大从句总结
初中英语语法三大从句总结 在初中英语中，主要有三大从句，即宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 宾语从句 一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “Wh”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况： 1. 与or not连用： I don’t know whether it’s raining or not. 2. 与动词不定式连用： He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时： It depends on whether he is coming. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 1）She said that she was a student. 2）She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3）She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 定语从句 一、定义:在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。 二、先行词 先行词指人who /that 先行词指物which/ that 定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词（即先行词）后
(完整版)状语从句9种全.doc
实用标准文案 状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till,until, whenever, no sooner than,hardly/scarcely...when, the moment/minute/instant/second,every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly 等。 1.表示“一···就···”的句型 1) as soon as/once As soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once 侧重条件，表示“一旦 ...”） 2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语 On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。 On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。 3)no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when 它们表“一就”。结构中的否定词放在句首时，主句要倒装。（主句都用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。） No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一进屋，电话就响了。 注意当 no sooner, hardly, scarcely不放在句首时，主句不倒装，如： I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我刚到车站，车就开走了。 I had scarcely（hardly）entered the room when the phone rang. 4） the moment, the instant, the minute, the second The moment I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看见他，就认出了他。 We'll leave the minute you are ready. 你一准备好，我们就出发。 5) 有些副词如： instantly, immediately, directly可用作连词，后接从句。I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我刚走，钟就敲了五点。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句
状语从句经典图解
状语从句 它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 1、时间状语从句 种类从属连词例句说明 时间状语从句when whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。 We shall go there whenever we are free. 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。 when指的是“某一具体的时间”。 whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时 间”。 when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的 肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可 以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一 般位于句末。 while While it was raining, they went out. 天下雨的时候，他们出去了。 I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”， while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动 作同时发生。 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做先生。 before译为在…之前 after He arrived after the game started. 比赛开始后，他到了。 till We waited till (until)he came back . 我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式， 表示“直到…为止” 种从属连句例句说明
状语从句的九种常见类型
状语从句的九种常见类型 1，时间状语从句 a：引导词有：when ,while ,as ,till ,until ,after等 b：注意as，when，while的区别。 As强调时间上的“一先一后”，“同一时间”，或“随着”之义，例如：As the time went on ，the weather got worse。 when则强调某个特定的时间；例如：when he was eating his breakfast，he heard the door bell ring。 while表示的时间不是一点，而是一段时间内。例如：Strike while the iron is hot。 2，原因状语从句 a：引导词有because，since，as ，for the reason that，in that 等 b：其中because表示原因的语气最重。例如：Because they lived on the edge of the Persian Empire ,they were ruled by the king of the Persia . as和since所表示的原因则常常是人们知道的。例如：Since/as the weather is so bad ,we have to delay our journey 3，让步状语从句 a：引导词有although，though，even if，in spite of the fact .whereas，while ，for all 等b：even if 与even though的区别： even if 意为“即使”，表述的内容不一定为事实；even if he knows, he’ll not let out the secret.(即使他知道，也不会讲出这个秘密。表示不确定他知不知道) even though则表示“尽管”，尽管什么什么事实存在。例如：Even though he knows, he’ll not let out the secret.（尽管他知道这个秘密，也不会讲出来。表示确定他知道这件事）4，条件状语从句 a：引导词有if，unless，suppose ，in case，in the event b：真实条件句，表示现实的和可能成为现实的条件，用直陈语气。例如：If the weather is fine tomorrow ,we shall go to the country. 非真实条件句：表示非现实的和不可能成为现实的条件，常用虚拟语气。例如：If I were you ,I would leave now. 5，目的状语从句 a：引导词有so that，so, in order that ,in case ,lest等 b：lest 和in case 表示的目的是一种带有否定意义的目的，意为“以防”。 例如：He cut the remark out of the final programme lest it should offend the listeners. 6，结果状语从句 引导词：that ，so (that),with the result that ,such that等。 例如：She sat behind me so that I could not see the expression on her face. 7，比较状语从句 引导词有as…a s ,the same as ,such as, than等。 例如：Jake runs as fast as Mike does . 8，方式状语从句 引导词：as ，as if ,as though ,the way ,how 例如：She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 9，地点状语从句 引导词有：where ,wherever ,everywhere, anywhere , 例如：Put in articles where it is necessary in the following passages.