ACT语法考试之高频固定搭配介绍

学生们经常产生这样的疑惑：哪些语法知识点是ACT英语能力测试环节中最重要的？幸运的是，我们知道！这些关于ACT中的高频语法点统计数据直接来源于ACT出题者，所以适用于每个ACT英语测试环节。

ACT英语科目的题型可概括为两大类：“用法与结构”及“修辞技巧”。

用法与结构

标点符号(10-15%)

这部分的考题测试的是你对句子或段落中和句尾标点符号使用规则的掌握，着重于标点符号对句子段落表达意思的影响(比如，标点符号是不是使用正确避免了含糊不清的语意，是不是指明了同位语，诸如此类的)。

语法的使用(20-25%)

这部分的考题测试的语法知识点有：主语谓语是否一致，代词和先行词是否一致，修饰词与被修饰词是否一致，动词的各种形式，代词的格，形容词和副词的比较级以及最高级以及习惯用语的掌握。

句子结构(20-25%)

这部分考题测试的是你对从句的掌握，对修饰词的运用以及句型的转换。

修辞技巧

写作策略(15-20 %)

这部分的考题考察的是你是否选择了适于读者阅读以及写作目的的表达方式来充分展开给定的话题；判断通过增减，修改或者删除支持性材料对文章的影响；判断整个行文中陈述的关联性。

组织能力(10-15 %)

这部分考题考察的是你怎样有效地把你的想法组织起来，是否能很好地运用合适有效的开篇，过渡和结束句。

写作风格(15-20 %)

这类的试题考察的是你在文章中是否运用了准确合适的词句，整篇文章的风格水平和基调是否和谐统一，有无很好地运用修辞技巧达到修辞效果，是否有代词指代不明以及文章过于唠叨冗长的问题。

今天再次分享的是语法固定搭配。如果你的语法错题仍然不能控制到个位数，或仍然在给你的总分拖后腿，那么下面列出的固定搭配一定要熟记。

mean to do

打算做某事

故意做某事

sth be meant to do

注定要…

head/headed to/for/toward 朝着某个地方

attach to

系上，贴上

out of place

不合适的

connect with

有联系，有同感

warn sb. of sth.

warn that

警告

happen upon

偶然碰上

claim to do

claim + that

声称

in exchange

作为交换

in contrast

相？之下

specialize in

专攻

size up

评估，判断

insist + that

insist on

坚持

be typical of sth.

显出...的特性

reward sb. for sth.

因为...奖励某人

out of sight

看不见

start to do start doing 开始做某事

begin to do begin doing 开始做某事

hear from

收到...的信或电话

hear of

听说

yet to

还没做某事

introduce sb. to sth. 使...了解，使…接触

yield to

屈服，让步

from…forward from…onward

自从...以来

be absorbed in

be immersed in

be engrossed in

be engaged in

专心于…

slip into …

不知不觉陷入…(状态，习惯) cater to

迎合

add to

增添

add up to

总计是

come across

偶然发现，偶然遇见

come upon

偶遇

catch a glimpse of

瞥见

keep watch

守夜，执勤

once and for all

一劳永逸

take turns doing …

轮流做…

watch for

stem from

起源于

assign to

委派

赋予

retreat to

撤退到

in the final analysis

归根到底，说到底

range from …to

从…到…而变化

use up

用完，耗光

at the outset

一开始

blow up

爆炸；发怒

owing to

由于

wander around/ about

到处闲逛

qualify for

有…资格

be poised to do

做好准备的

show up

变的醒目/清晰

talk sb. into doing

说服某？做某事

appeal to

喜欢

上诉

be capable of doing

有能力做某事

take root

确立，被接受

make/earn one’s living from/by

follow one’s lead

听某？的话

stick around

呆在附近

hoist up

升起

that is

那就是说

be overwhelmed with

陷入(情绪)

被制服

argue for

支持

at down

黄昏时候

offer insight into

有深刻见解

keep track of

记录

model on

仿造...

put …at risk

使陷入危险

at intervals

时而

in addition

另外

in addition to doing sth，

除...之外

make a case for

为…提出理由

set about

着手做某事

set out

出发，启程

以上整理的就是ACT语法考试高频固定搭配，希望对考生们有帮助。

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来源于：时代焦点

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