初二英语下册固定搭配及用法提纲
Module 7
1. prepare for = get ready for为…做准备
2. make a list of sth.列…的清单
3. at the end of…在……的结尾at the beginning of …在……的开端
in the end= finally= at last 最后by the end of…到…为止（常用于现在完成时）
4. wear light trousers穿薄裤子
5. pay for 支付花费sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. cost sb. some money
= sb. spend some money on sth. / in doing sth.
6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
7. a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 a pair of trousers/ shorts 一条裤子/短裤
8. the total weight 总重量lose weight 减肥
辨析：weigh v. 称重He weighed the apples and the apples weighed 2 kilograms.
in total 总计，总共
9. by the way 顺便说一句
10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）
11. take your passport 带你的护照12.
13.send me some photos给我发照片
14. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.
be crazy about sth. 狂热于……but
I don’t know what to take.= I don’
辨析：what to do 和
15. Is 200 dollars enough?
1) What other things do you like? 2) Where else do you want to go?
21. offer you great summer English courses为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动做某事
22. learn about American culture了解美国文化
23. improve your English 提高你的英语水平24.同时at the same time
25.持续四周last for four weeks (last v.持续)
The course lasts for four weeks. --- How long does it last?
26.有许多经验have a lot of experience (U) 体验美国的生活experience life in the US（v.）
experienced adj. 有经验的一位有经验的老师
27.取决于depend on sth./ sb.
28.你个人的选择your personal choice person (n). --- personal (adj).choose (v.) ---choice (n.)
29.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
30. set tests (test n./ v. 测试)安排测试测验用test 大考试用exam
31. check your progress (U)检查你的进步make progress 取得进步
32. 去购物go shopping
33. t ake part in their daily life 参加他们的日常生活
34. have meals with sb. 和……吃饭X k B 1 . c o m
35. do some activities做一些活动(activity --- activities)
36. the best part of the course
37.form v.form close friendships with sb.
n. fill out our form
38.填写fill out= fill in 装满某物
39. stay/ keep in touch with sb.
41. take trips to sp.
42. be certain to do sth.
43.至少at least 至少一个月
44. prefer sth. = like sth. better
prefer A to B喜欢A不喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do sth. 或
表示“只要….就会……”
….否则就会
除了学英语，我们…
Module 8
1.time off 放假，休假（时间）
2. hear about 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3.欢迎来到某地welcome to sp. welcome back to sp. 欢迎回到某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
建议suggestion （C） a suggestion advice （U）a piece of advice
5. adj./ adv.原级+that +从句如此……以至于……
so that +从句以便于…（后接目的）
I get up early so that I can get to school early. 我早起以便于早点到学校。
It’s so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing.
6. do sth. 听见某人做了某事或经常做某事see/notice/find/watch sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事see/notice/find/ watch sb. doing sth.
7.in the city centre 在市中心
8. I can hardly believe that+从句我简直不能相信…
hard adj.艰难的，困难的live a hard life 过着艰难的生活adv.努力地work hard hardly adv. = almost not 几乎不，否定词，位置“行前系后”
注意反义疑问句：There is hardly any water, is there?
9. be famous for sth. 因为……而著名= be known for sth.
be famous as sth. 作为……而著名= be known as sth.
10. the ancient buildings on the hill 山上的古建筑
11. take up占据空间，占用时间
take up over half of the park area占据这个公园一半多的面积over= more than 多于
12. walk along the lake 沿着湖走
13. 穿过桥cross the bridge= go/walk across the bridge 新课标第一网
14. climb up the hill爬上山15. go for a swim = go swimming 去游泳16.point out 指出（代中名中后）point it/ them out
point out the sights of Beijing 指出北京的风景
17. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事
18. swim in the lake 在湖里游泳
19. have a picnic 野餐go for a picnic 去野餐
20.
21.make/ let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事
Let us do sth., will you?
22.我不想再看这部电影了。
向某人承诺某事
遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言
玩的开心
26. a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers
27.
The park is about 480 square kilometres. --How large is the park?
28. the strange shape of its tall rocks 高高岩石的奇怪形状
29. look like看起来像--- What does Tom look like? 提问外表--- He is tall.
--- What be sb. like? 提问性格---He is friendly/kind.
30. some …others…一些…另一些…one… the other…（两个中）一个……另一个……
31. camp by a small lake 小湖边露营(by 表示在….的旁边；camp 既可作名词“营地”也可作动词“露营，宿营”) go camping 去露营
32. wake sb. up把某人叫醒（代中名中后）wake me up wake up 睡醒
33.move about 四处移动(about adv.向四周，向各处) X K b 1. C om
34. without making any noise没有制造任何噪音，悄悄地
without + V-ing make noise 制造噪音
35. look for 寻找(强调动作) find 找到（强调结果）
36. It is/was a pity that+从句可惜…… (主语从句，it为形式主语)
37. go past trees = pass trees 经过树林
38.hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope that +从句
hope for sth. 希望得到某物
使某人……如：make us happy
如此……以至于……
……去做某事
…而不能…
这个男孩太小不能上学。
保持安静
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
in藏)
留口信
2.此刻，现在at the moment 在那时at that moment
3. have a problem with sb./ sth.同…有问题,在…方面有问题
做某事有困难have problem (in) doing sth.
4.get separated 分开separate v.使分开，分隔adj. 分开的，单独的separate rooms 把A和B分开separate A from B
5. start to do sth./ start doing sth.开始做某事
6.起初at first 最后at last=finally= in the end
7.向某人提及某事mention sth. to sb. 8.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
9.像那样对你treat you like that 把某人当做…对待treat sb. as…
10.对自己感觉自信be/feel sure of oneself
（be/feel sure of doing sth. 对做某事有把握有信心be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事）
11.找出,弄清楚find out 12.学会做某事learn to do sth.
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事
14. be patient with sb.对某人耐心（impatient adj. 没耐心的，急躁的patience n.耐心）
be patient of sb./sth. 忍耐某事
15. expain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
16. make friends with sb. 和…交朋友
17. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍
18.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
19.参加join in +具体活动
join sb.加入到某些人中成为一员join the club/army加入俱乐部/军队(成为一员）
take part in +会议或群众活动
20.没问题,没什么，没关系。No problem. ww.x kb1. com
21.征求关于…的建议ask for advice about/on sth.
22.度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难have a hard time
23.我在新学校第一年的初秋the early autumn of my first year at a new school
24. 不敢做某事be afraid to do sth.
害怕（出现某种后果）be afraid of doing sth.
25.每一次every time (C) （time 作“时间”讲，是不可数名词）
26.和某人打架have a fight with sb. = fight sb. = fight with sb.
27.感觉更加孤独feel even more lonely (even, a lot, much, a little 修饰形容词副词比较级)
28.想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.
29.担心某人worry about sb./sth. = be worried about sb./ sth.
30.和某人交谈talk to/ with sb. 谈论某事talk about sth.
31.沉默地，安静的in silence (silence n.寂静，无声silent adj.寂静的，无声的)
32.进入教室enter the classroom= go/come into the classroom
33.转过身来turn back
34. 对某人微笑smile at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.
35.感觉到被某种欢快和友好的东西触动feel the touch of something bright and friendly
36.像一份被深藏的宝藏like a hidden treasure （hide---hid ---hidden）
37.一天天地，渐渐地day by day
38.把我列入他们的朋友圈include me in their circle of friends
in one’s circle of friends 在某人的朋友圈中
include v.包括include +n./ pron./ V-ing
including 介词，包括I like sports, including tennis, basketball and swimming.
39.像胶水一样黏在一起stick together like glue
(stick together团结一致，在一起stick A to B 把A 粘到B上）
40.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物X k B 1 . c o m
41.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的（带有强烈的感情色彩）alone adj./ adv. 独自一人
42.trust sb. =believe in sb.相信某人，信赖某人believe sb. 相信某人所说的话
相信某人（不）会做某事
1.May I speak to sb.?
2. This is sb. speaking. 我是……
3. Is that sb. speaking? 你是…….
4. Who’s calling, please? /Who’s that? / Who’s speaking? 你是哪位？
5. Hold on, please. / Hold the line, please.（稍等）
6. Sorry, he isn’t in at the moment /he is out.他不在。
7. Can I take a message? 我能带个信吗？8. Can I leave a message? 我能留个信吗？
9. Would you like to leave a message?
10. I’ll call back later/again. 我会再打来。
11. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.你打错了。
12. May I have the number? 我能要电话号码吗？
Module 10
1.北京电台新闻主播the news director at Radio Beijng X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m
2.带某人四处参观take/ show sb. around带某人参观某地take/ show sb. around sp.
3. be on（灯等电器）开着的(表示状态) turn on 打开（表动作）
be off 关着的（状态）turn off 关闭（动作）
4.避免做某事avoid doing sth.
5.背景中in the background
6.写报道write reports / write a report
7.继续做某事keep doing sth.
8.interview n.采访某人do an interview with sb.
v. 就某事采访某人interview sb. about sth.
9.体育巨星the big sports stars体育新闻sports news (news不可数sport修饰名词用复数形式)
10.某人需要做某事sb. need to do sth. 某物需要（被）…. sth. need doing
We need to water the flowers. The flowers need watering.
need作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。
11.保持安静keep quiet
12.和…对抗play against sb.
13.….的结尾，尽头the end of …
14.赢得足球比赛win the football match 打败某人beat sb. (win 赢得比赛，beat打败对手)
15.on air （广播或电视）在播出
16.因为做某事而感谢某人Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth.
17.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
18.变的疯狂get crazy （get + adj.）
19. collect the latest national and international news 收集最新的国内国际新闻
20.向下看……；看不起…look down at sb./sth.
look短语：look up 向上看，查找（单词）look for 寻找look at 看look out 小心look like 看起来像look through 浏览look over 检查look around 向四周看
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
21.not…but…不是……而是……
22. in person 亲自，本人
23. 在…岁的时候at the age of…
24. ask for part-time jobs 找兼职ask for “请求” ask for help 求助ask sb. for help 向某人求助
a full-time jo
b 全职工作look for a job 找工作
25.做关于…的研究do research on sth.新- 课-标- 第-一- 网
26. look out of…向……外看Look out！小心！27. 通过做某事by doing sth.
28. in the studio 在录音室29. 做一个声音检测do a sound check
30. have sth. for breakfast 吃……作为早饭
31.检测音质水平check the sound level
32. It seems/ seemed that+从句似乎……
sb. seems/seemed to do …某人似乎在做……
sb. seems/seemed（to be）+ adj. / n. 某人似乎（是）……
It seems that he is happy.= He seems（to be）happy.
seem like+ n.仿佛; ……似的It seems like a good idea. 似乎是个好主意。
33. if 表示“是否”或者“如果”。表示如果时，遵守“主将从现”
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, please tell me. 我不知道他明天是否会来。
的
purpose of…和one’s purpose in………的目的…
（在一般疑问句的助动词/be动词/情态动词后加not,是就用yes不是就用no）
’m not.
)
自然现象、名言格言等，用一般现在时不变注意：1.whether和if一般情况下可以互换使用，但下列情况只能使用whether,不能使用if。
①宾语从句出现or not时，构成whether…or not的结构。有时也可以连用，构成whether or not。如：I’m not sure whether or not his answer is right. 我不确定他的答案是否正确。
②引导介词的宾语从句（即在介词后面时）
如：I am thinking about whether we should go to the movies. 我们正在考虑是否应该去看电影。
③在带有to的不定式前面如：I can’t decide whether to go or stay. 我决定不了是走还是留。
2. 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expec，hope等，且主句主语是第一人称，主
句时态为一般现在时，对从句的否定通常转移到主语上来，称为“否定转移”。
I think that you are right. ---- I don’t think you are right.
3.当宾语从句是that引导的并列的两个或两个以上句子，只有第一个that可以省略。
4.做题技巧1）时态题，先看从句后看主句(两步缺一不可)
2）语序题所有宾语从句都是主语在前谓语在后（含有疑问词的疑问词位置不变）whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句中一定不能出现do,does, did,如果有就是错的
如： D
A.left
B.leaves
C. will leave
D. would leave
Let me tell you ____C_____.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much I paid for the car
因而含有这两个词的句子动词必须是延续性动词(
D. is finishing
C. When, leave
（刚才）：用于一般过去时
D. has arrived
5. have been to sp.，eve r等连用)
for+一段时间）
A.has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. went to
A. been to
B. come to
C. arrived in
D. been in
6.与过去时态辨析，注意找标志词，when 作疑问词其后只能用过去时不能用完成时。
D. does; lose
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday February March April May June July August September
December
1.一般现在时：主语+动词原形/ 单三形式
2.一般将来时：主语+be going to +动词原形主语+will +动词原形
3. 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式
4. 现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are + V-ing
5. 过去进行时：主语+was/ were +V-ing
6. 现在完成时：主语+have/has +过去分词
3)汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home?
4)it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师
3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词起名词的作用。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。w W w .X k b 1. c O m
辨别名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的口诀：有“名”则"形“，无“名”则“名”。（后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。）
4.反身代词常用结构：teach oneself/ dress oneself/ help oneself to sth./ by oneself
七、how often 提问频率，多久一次once/twice/ three times a year
how many times 提问次数，多少次once/ twice/ three times/four times
how soon 提问将来时，多久以后in +一段时间
how long 提问时间长度（也可提问物体长度），多长时间
for+一段时间since+时间点since+时间段+ago since +一般过去时句子how many 提问可数名词数量
how much 提问不可数名词数量和价格
how far 提问距离，多远
how large 提问面积，多大