2012届高考英语一轮复习教案：1
Unit 4Earthquakes
教材面面观
单词拓展
1.________n．地震
2．________n．事件；大事
3．________n．民族；国家________adj.
________n．国籍
4．________n．污垢；灰尘________adj.
5．________n．苦难；痛苦________v t. & v i.遭受；受苦
6．________n．&v t. & v i.休克；打击；(使)震惊________adj.震惊的________adj.令人震惊的
7．________n. & v t.援救；营救
8．________n．电；电流；电学________adj.电的；用电的________adj.发电的
9．________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词________v t.祝贺
10．________n．骑自行车的人________v t.骑自行车
11．________v t.(使)惊吓，吓唬
________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的________adj.令人恐惧的
12．________v t.表示；表达________n.
13．________adj.极度的________ad v.
14．________adj.无用的；无效的________opp.
15．________ad v.真诚地；真挚地________adj.
短语回顾
1.________away立刻，马上
2．________an end 结束；终结
3．dig________ 掘出；发现
4．think________of 考虑的少，满不在乎
5．________hope 失去希望
6．________if 仿佛；好像
7．in________ 严重受损；破败不堪
8．________(great)number of 许多，大量的
9．tens________thousands of 数以万计的
10．be________of 以……而自豪
句型背诵
1.What________ ________ ________ will happen before an earthquake?
你认为地震前会发生什么事？
2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ shook Tangshan.
接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次几乎和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
3．________ ________ ________ ________the world was at an end!
似乎是世界末日到了！
4．________hope was________lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
5．Workers built shelters for survivors ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．earthquake 2.event 3.nation，
national，nationality
4．dirt，dirty 5.suffering，suffer 6.shock，shocked，shocking
7．rescue8.electricity，electric，electrical9.congratulation，
congratulate10.cyclist，cycle
11.frighten，frightened，frightening
12.express，expression13.extreme，extremely
14．useless，useful15.sincerely，sincere
短语回顾
1．right 2.at 3.out 4.little 5.lose 6.as7.ruins8.a
9．of10.proud
句型背诵
1．do you think 2.as strong as the first one 3.It seemed as if 4.All；not 5.whose homes had been destroyed
考点串串讲
重点单词
1.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
●用法拓展
bury sth. in...把……埋到……里
bury one's face in hands双手掩面
bury (oneself) in埋头于；专心于
be buried in朝着于；专心于
be buried alive被活埋
①The paper was buried under a pile of books.
那份文件被埋在书堆下。
②He had learned to bury his feelings.
他学会了掩饰内心的情感。
③He walked slowly, his hands a buried in his pockets.
他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。
④Since she left, he has buried himself in work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
⑤She sat there, buried in thought.
她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
即境活用
单项填空
________deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To bury D．Having buried
答案：B
2．everywhere副词，作连词引导地点状
语从句，意为“……的所有地方”。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
凡我所到之处，均发现相同的事情。
●用法拓展
能引导状语从句的副词和短语还有：
immediately/instantly/directly刚刚；立刻；马上
every/each time每次
the moment/minute/instant一……就……
the first/last/next time第一/最后/下一次
①Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
②Every time I hear that song, I feel happy.
每次听到那首歌我都感到很愉快。
③Next time you are here, let's have lunch together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
④The moment I saw him, I recognized him as the famous director.
一看见他，我就认出了他是那位有名的导演。
即境活用
单项填空
—Do remember to return the book to our English teacher.
—OK. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A．before B．until
C．unless D．the moment
答案：D
3．ruin n．&vt.(使)破产，毁灭，崩溃，废墟，遗迹
The storm ruined the crops.
暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
地震毁灭了整个城镇。
Gambling was his ruin/the ruin of him.
赌博是他堕落的原因。
●用法拓展
in ruins成为废墟，破败不堪
ruin oneself毁掉自己
come/fall/go to ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉
bring sb. to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡
产
●易混辨析
damage，destroy与ruin
三者都含“破坏、毁坏”的意思。
damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。如：
The heavy rain damaged many houses.
大雨毁坏了许多房子。
destroy指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”。如：
That town was destroyed in a big fire.
那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。
ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。如：
He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.
他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。
即境活用
翻译句子(用destroy；ruin和damage)
①吸烟毁坏了他的健康。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②地震摧毁了整个城市。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
③那建筑物已成为断壁残垣。
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①Smoking damaged his health.
②The earthquake destroyed the whole city.
③The building is in ruins.
4．injure vt.伤害，损害
He was/got slightly injured in the accident.
他在意外事故中受了轻伤。
Smoking will injure your health.
吸烟会损害你的健康。
●易混辨析
injure，hurt和wound
injure伤害，特指意外伤害。
hurt是受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。(v i.“感到疼痛”。)
wound通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。
There were two people injured in the
car accident.
有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.
真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
在这次攻击中，约有50人受重伤。
即境活用
单项填空
So seriously________in the accident that she was sent to hospital at once.
A．she was wounded B．was she hurt
C．she was injured D．did she hurt
答案：B
5．damage n．损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金v.损害，毁坏
The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.
因使用不当造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。
He was ordered to pay damage totalling ￡30,000.
他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。
The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.
好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。
●用法拓展
do/cause damage to sth.损害，伤害
This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.
这可能对国家的经济造成了严重破坏。
●易混辨析
damage, ruin和destroy
①damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种操作可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果。也可以是非暴力的长期损害的结果。
②ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的。也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的
破坏。
③destroy表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对物体进行完全的毁坏。
The fire badly damaged the town hall.
火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.
这棵树向那边倒下了就会把那所房子压坏。
即境活用
单项填空
①Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
②He didn't take part in the sports meet yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
答案：①B②B
6．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词
Please give him my congratulations
when you see him.
请见到他时转达我的祝贺。
Congratulations on your marriage.
恭贺你喜结良缘。
●用法拓展
congratulation to sb. on sth.意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。
congratulate v t.可用于短语congratulate sb. on doing sth.意为“因某事向某人祝贺”。
congratulate yourself on(为成就或成功)感到高兴；感到自豪。
We congratulated him on his birthday.
我们向他祝贺生日。
The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.
向创作出这么一部具有权威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。
I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
我庆贺自己死里逃生。
You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
●易混辨析
congratulate与celebrate
①congratulate意为“祝贺；道贺”，其宾语常常是接受祝贺的人；
②celebrate意为“庆祝”，其宾语只能是生日、节日等表示事件的名词，不能是人，名词为celebration，可构成短语in celebration of...意为“为了庆祝……”。
I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school.
全校师生为我校的50年庆典做好了一切准备。
The old couple held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
这对老夫妻为了庆祝他们金婚纪念而举办了一个晚会。
即境活用
单项填空
—Guess what！I have passed my driving test last week.
—________！
A．Congratulations B．Celebrations
C．Good luck D．All right
答案：A
7．event n．事件；大事；(运动会的)项目；一场比赛；一场胜负
●用法拓展
course of events事件发展的过程
at all events不管怎样；无论如何
in any event不管怎样；无论如何
in the event结果；到头来
in the event of/that倘若发生……的情况
an athletic event运动竞赛项目
●特别提醒
event通常指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件。
●易混辨析
event，matter与affair
①event指“大事”。
the chief events of the year一年中的大事
a historical event历史事件
②matter事件；(pl.)事态；matter还可用作不及物动词，意为“有关系，要紧”。
It doesn't matter.没关系。
the matter麻烦
It's a matter of importance.
那是一件重要的事情。
Unfortunately，there is nothing we can do to improve the matters.
很遗憾，我们无力改善目前的状况。
③affair(小)事；(pl.)事务，要事；恋事
a very small affair极琐碎的小事
a private(public)affair私事(公事)
a love affair风流韵事
the affairs of state国事，政务
即境活用
用event，affair，matter填空
①There's nothing the ________with the TV.
②The railway accident was a terrible________.
③Britain agreed to support the US in the________of war.
答案：①matter②affair③event
8．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊
●用法拓展
be shocked at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊
be shocked that...对……很震惊
shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.感到震惊的
①It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事使人感到难以置信。
②The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
他的死讯传来，大家都感到震惊。
③We were all shocked at the news of his guilty.
听到他的罪行，我们深感震惊。
④I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。
⑤Neighbors were shocked that such an attack could happen in the area.
竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这个地区，邻居们大为惊骇。
⑥What she did was so shocking that I can hardly describe it.
她的行为太过分了，我简直无法形容。
●特别提醒
shock意为“令人震惊的人或事”时为可数名词，其前可以与不定冠词连用。
即境活用
单项填空
①Everybody felt ________ the moment
a police officer entered the classroom. You could hear a pin drop.
A．damaged B．frightened
C．shocked D．terrifying
完成句子
②我们在国外时常会遇到文化冲击。
We often ________ ________ ________ when we are in a foreign country.
答案：①C②suffer culture shock
9．honour n．&vt.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，给以荣誉
We should honour our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
It is a great honour to be invited.
承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
She is an honour to her profession.
她是同行的光荣。
●用法拓展
do sb. an honour; do sb. the honour(of doing sth.)
给某人以特权；使某人有特殊的荣幸
in honour of sb./sth.; in sb.'s/sth.'s honour
出于对某人/某事物的敬意
honour sb./sth. (with sth.)
向某人/某事物致敬；表扬某人；给某人以荣誉
be honoured for因……受到尊敬
for the honour of为了……的荣誉
即境活用
翻译句子
①我得到您的信任，感到十分荣幸。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②两位消防员因为勇气而受到尊敬。
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①I feel highly honoured by your trust.
②Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage.
10．frighten vt.使害怕；吓唬
●用法拓展
①be frightened at听/看到……吓了一跳
②be frightened away/off被吓跑
③frighten sb. into(doing)sth.吓得某人做某事
④frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事
⑤be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事
Don't stand so near the edge, you're frightening me!
不要站得那么靠边，你要把我吓坏了！
The lawyer frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
那位律师恐吓着那位老太太在文件上签了字。
即境活用
完成句子
①The ________ ________(受惊吓的男孩)was speechless after he saw the terrible scene.
②She ________ ________ ________(看
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高三英语第一轮复习计划 一、多听老师的，少自作主张 虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试，但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题，对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些，高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家 梳理知识，并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验，也都会制定详细的教学计划，因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步，把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚，并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的，应该第一时间请教老师，千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。 二、多用碎时间，少搞大突击 英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多，但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词，可以做一篇速读，可以朗读一篇文章，可以做若干个单项选择，可以听听力，可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之，时间是海绵里的水，挤挤总是有的。当然，如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目，或者做一套英语试题的时候，我们也需要相对完整的时间，但基于语言学习的灵活性，同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is anytime, anywhere with anyone。(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时，把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目，这样做是不太科学的。正确的做
法是每天复习两至三科为宜，而英语虽然持续时间不需要很长，但每天都接触确实十分必要的。A little bit every day makes perfect(点滴铸就完美)。 三、多接触英语，少钻研语法 近几年的高考越来越重视同学们运用英语的能力，逐渐削弱了对于语法的考察。纵观一份高考英语试卷，单纯考察语法的题目几乎没有。善于观察的学生更会发现，即使是在语法聚集的单项选择题中，也是强调语境的理解。此外，还逐渐加大了词义、词语辨析的考察。完形填空的四个选项是没有语法的错误的，考察大家是否能够根据文章的意思，选择用法上最恰当的词。阅读理解更是考察大家对于篇章的理解。当然，语法并不是不重要，有很多重点的项目是需要同学们掌握的。只是提醒大家在复习的时候，要做到从语言的使用入手，而不是只对语法规则感兴趣。 四、多做高考题，少扣模拟题 要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面： 1、时间的把控。这需要同学们一次性完成一整套试题，特别留意一下每部分自己的答题时间，并科学规划，保证在规定的时间内提前五分钟完成，留有检查的余地。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习提分专练(四)牛津译林版
提分专练（四） Ⅰ.完形填空 All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn't need to pay anything for it. It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better, __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。 1．A.chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations 解析：选B 青春期是我们经历人生中最大“改变(changes)”的时期。 2．A.smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary 解析：选A 根据下文“对于一些年轻人而言，青春期难熬”可知“对于另一些年轻人
2020届高考英语一轮专项复习资料23
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
高考英语阅读理解三篇
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
高考英语第一轮复习提纲
高考英语第一轮复习提纲 一、阅读理解 阅读部分考查考生阅读理解能力，而所谓阅读理解能力即是指对文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体指的是文章的主旨 要义、作者的态度、意图、上下文的逻辑关系等，局部则是指分散 于文中的特定信息。我们要通读全文，详读题干，甄别选项，将题干、选项和文中具体信息结合起来，并综合运用其它解题方法、技巧，准确、快速作答。要排除个别生词的干扰，把握整体，着眼中 心大意。遇到不顺的文章先搁置，不影响整体战略。要用熟悉的做 题策略答题。 二、“七选五”阅读 注意语句的衔接，两个相邻的句子能够衔接，它们必定有信息的重叠(词语或意义)，正如两条绳子要想连结到一起，必须得打个结，我们在做题时就是要特别注意把握这些信息的结点。 三、完形填空 完形填空要求考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上，准确判断动词、名词、形容词、副词 等的运用。考生要通览全文，了解文章脉络，特别注意第一段话对 全篇的辐射作用。注意对每个小题的四个选项进行对比甄别，根据 上下文结构和语境做出准确判断，我们要左顾右盼，瞻前顾后，上 下求索，在上下文语境中进行词语辨析。 四、短文改错 通览全文，了解大意，然后以句子为单位进行降级处理，排正求错。可将句子进行成分划分，分为主语、谓语、宾语等几个部分， 然后逐一排查，找出病疾，对症下药。看看主、谓、宾、状等成分 是否有误，看看主语和谓语、谓语和宾语的搭配是否正确，如此等等。
五、书面表达 认真审题，列全要点，确定时态。适量运用较为复杂结构的句子，但把握好准确、自然。适当分段。要特别注意内容要点、应用词汇 和语法结构的丰富性和准确性，上下文的连贯性，以及单词拼写、 标点符号和书写规范，确保审题准确到位，语言地道流畅，书写工 整大方，卷面干净整洁。 六、语篇型语法填空 1、给出动词基本形态，可以考虑三个方向：进行词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词等);填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词;或是填写非谓语动词; 2、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化， 转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀); 3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词; 4、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。我们要按 照上下文逻辑、意思进行填充，一般应按照如下的思路进行填空： 先考虑介词、连词、冠词、代词，然后考虑连接副词，最后考虑名 词和形容词(考虑到一些比较基本的搭配，同时也考虑到词性词形变 化的规律，有些名词、形容词的填空往往无法给出提示词)。
2018江苏高考英语(译林牛津)一轮复习模块1Unit2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理含答案
2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练(3)健康环保类
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2(b)经典句型 含答案
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.
2018年高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题： 17 含答案
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which