四级听力资料

1时间副词小结

（1）one step at a time, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, word by word, line by line

（2）hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely, little, seldom

（3）in no time, right now, right away, right off, in a second （4）at certain time, on certain occasions, at times, from time to time, every now and them, on and off

（5）before hand, in advance, ahead of time

（6）weekly, yearly, monthly

2 校园生活场景

（1）图书馆check out, volume, the upper shelf , the book hard to identify, has been misplaced, catalogue, overdue, fine, librarian, renew, fiction, journal, reference room

（2）学校briefings ，topic，hard to follow, get on one’s essay, finish the assignment, political\ science class, a different theory, get a full mark in math exam, help sb to catch up, find quality paper to type essays, make progress, well worth the time and trouble, rewarding, a large selection of books, academic year, admission office, credit, campus, course, curriculum, enroll, optional course, diploma, faculty, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduate, undergraduate, tuition, term paper, term\semester, tutor, teaching building, seminar, scholarship, quiz, top grade, perfect score, full mark, passing grade, failing grade, too much material to cover, too broad a topic, narrow

the topic, when will you be available, computer room, RA(research assistant) TA(teaching assistant), reading list, presentation, mid-term exam, thesis, bachelor’s degree

3家庭生活场景

(1)detective stories, go to the movies, go out for dinner, be tired of

movies, about romantic stories, ,attend a party

(2)be on the plane, travel be air, fly somewhere for sb’s vacation,

we’ll have another fine day, go to the seaside, set off early, go sightseeing, take a half-day tour of the city, spend more time on sightseeing, catch the flight, get one’s flight changed, switch to a different flight

4其他场景

(1)机场sell out, a seat available, booked out, return one’s ticket, change one’s destination, the area is for the airport staff only, see sb off airplane flight take off land circle wing terminal airline arrival time boarding business\economy class book reserve check—in delay duty—free shop luggage passport passenger seatbelt departure see off cancel

(2)公司arrange an appointment for sb with sb else, going to contact sb, confirm my appointment with sb, get me through to sb, clerk, employer\employee, fax, promotion, resume, salary, tying, typist, (3)旅馆check—in check—out, double room, information desk,

motel, reception desk, receptionist, reservation, single room, suite (4)购物the newest model, represent the latest technology, we sell nothing but the best, be of the same brand, have a good sale, supermarket, department store, supplies, appliance, a real \good bargain, a bad bargain, sth is dirty cheap, It cost arm and leg to buy it (5)邮局I’m going to send the parcel to London, what’s the postage for it, airmail, express mail, postage, parcel, package, postal code, registered mail, regular mail, telegram

(6)银行cash，check, open an account, saving account, credit card, interest, withdraw money, deposit money，exchange, interest, loan, (7)火车站platform, one—way ticket, round—trip ticket, one—way ticket, return---ticket, express trains, dining car, carriage, booking--office

(8)医院emergency room, operation, ward, tablet, medicine, drugs, injection, surgeon, surgery, recover, treat, cure, infirmary, students health center, medical center, clinic, ward, prescribe, fill the prescription, diagnose, symptom, the nurse’s station, intensive care, dentist, physician

(9)餐馆waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation, appetite, bill main dish, snack, soup, go Dutch, treat, vegetarian

5表示人物关系的标志性词语

Teacher and Student:

term (semester), research, assignment, paper, homework, thesis, lecture, teaching assistant, professor, class, grade, quiz, pass, scholarship, textbook, reference book

Librarian and Reader:

check out, on the upper shelf, volume, close, open ,on the weekend, Doctor and Patient:

fever, pain, cold, cough, headache, stomachache, sore throat, fractured ankle, diagnose, prescription, injection

Salesman and Customer:

sale, reduction, discount, bargain, cashier, shop—assistant,

Waiter and Customer:

menu, ,ham, soup, salad, dessert, coffer, reserve, book, order, Husband and Wife:

spend the weekend, spend the holiday, the electricity bill

1同音词

Break-brake sail—sale dyeing—dying sight—site steal---steel tire—tare threw—through weather—whether wood—would passed---past here—hear All toghther---altogether flew—flu sauce—source floor---flaw Bread-bred sent---cent heal---heel hour---our fare---fair peace—piece Find---fined mail—male wait—weight bear—bare break—brake fair—fare

sent—scent dew—due

2近音词

Full—fool cut—cart hut---heart loose---lose track---truck first—fast Pull—pool appeal---a pill bald---board avoid---award pass---path poor---pour sleep---steep run—ruin weak—week hat—hut lesson—lessen last—lost praise—price scatter—shatter task—tax hospital—hospitabl appear—appeal strict—strait reward—award pleasure—pressure

3听力常见多义词

Accent agent appeal apply ball bank blank bear break brief cabinet character chief crash draft fine gift iron kid last lean manual moderate ring sack safe spoil stock

1常用口语词组和表达：

at the risk of , account for, a case in point, at ease, ahead of time back up,beyond hope, beyond reach, board the train, be booked up, break the ice, break through, bring about, by means of , but for,

for sale, fall back on, as follows,

get along on well with, give in , give up ,give sb a lift, on guard against, give birth to, go Dutch, go into detail,

hang up, haveone’s hands full, hold one’s breath, hold up, heart and soul, hand on ,hand out, head for, hold water, hold true,

in particular, ill at ease, in person, in search for, in addition to, in season, in spite of, in broad daylight, in throry, in disguise, in vain, in high spirit, in the habit of , in question,

keep an eye on, keep track of, keep body and soul together, keep in touch with, keep one’s promise, keep company, kill ti me,keep in mind, keep secret

last but not least, leave alone, lead to, leave behind, leave out, throw light on, live on, lose face, lose weight, let down, look out

make ends meet, make sure, make a fuss over, make use of ,make no difference, mistake….for, make sense, mind one’s own business

no matter, no wonder, nothing but, nothing serious, now that

on one’s own, on purpose, on sale, on schedule, on the contrary, on the spot, on vacation, ot of date, out of place, out of fashion, out of stock, out of breath, out of sight, out of tune,out of question, out of order, out of print

pass on to, pass away, pick up, point out, prior to, put forward, put up with

rain or shine, read between the lines, run for,recover from, ring sb up stand by, stand for, stick to, see to it that, safe and sound,on second thoughts, set aside, show off, shut up, slip one’s mind, be sold out,

strike the hour

take pride in, take pride in, take…..seriously,take…into consideration, lose one’s temper,

use up, under arrest, upside down

wait in line, walks of life, without doubt, without exception,

23 A) Go hill walking B) Go swimming

C) Go cycling D) Dine out

24 A) It has existed for a long time

B) It enjoys very good business.

C) The owner of the restaurant is an Italian

D) It is located on a busy street

25 A) He can not get the meal ready so early

B) He didn’t want to get a table himself

C) He thinks it’s too early to have lunch

D) He has to go and see a relative before then

26 A) Cheap clothes B) Expensive clothes

C) Fashionable clothes D) Casual clothes

27 A) They enjoy loud music

B) They seldom lose their temper

C) They want to have their children

D) They enjoy modern dances

28 A) The speaker goes to bed very late and her sister gets up early

B) The speaker’s twin sister after brings friends home and this annoys her.

C) The speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesn’t

D) They can’t agree on the color of the room and furniture

29 A) The great number of people engaged in cigarette producing

B) The rapid development of cigarette-making machines

C) The rapid development of cigarette-making factories

D) The increasing output of tobacco

30 A) 43 B) 31 C) 75 D) 46

31 A) Income, years of schooling and job type

B) Family background and work environment

C) Education and mood

D) occupation and influence of family members

32 A) City people smoke less than people living on farms.

B) Better-educated men tend to smoke more heavily then other men.

C) Better-educated women tend to smoke more heavily hen

other women.

D) A well-paid man is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

33 A) The speed and journey of the fastest rocket soarig to the sun.

B) The brightness of the sun and its distance from the earth..

C) The size and heat of the sun compared with other stars..

D)The total heat and time a column of ice needs to melt..

34 A)93 milion degrees Centigrade.

B) 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

C) 10000 degree Centigrade.

D)Over 2000 degrees Fahrenheit.

35 A)The sun casts its light to millions of other stars.

B) Most of the sun’s heat and light are received on the earth..

C) More resources from the sun will make the earth even prosperous.

D)Appropriate amount of heat and light makes life on the earth possible..