英语词根词汇大全
英语词根词汇大全
ambi 两个都（来自拉丁文）
ambidextrous 左右手都很灵巧的
ambiguity 含糊，不明确
ambiguous 模糊的，不明确的
ambivalence正反感情并存，心情矛盾的
ambul to walk
ambulatory
amble
ambulance
somnambulist
amphi 双边的，四周的（来自希腊语）
amphibian adj.两栖类的, 水陆两用的n.两栖动物, 水陆两用飞机, 水陆两用的平底车辆amphibious两栖的
amphibology模棱两可的言辞, 暧昧的词句
amphipod片脚类动物
amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作：amphitheater) 圆形剧场
anni, annu 年（来自拉丁文）
annals 年鉴
anniversary 周年纪念
annual 每年一次的(=yearly)
annual ring 年轮
annually 每年一次地
biannual 每年两次的
biennial 每两年一次的
centennial 百年的
triannual 每年三次的
triennial 每三年一次的
ante before
anteroom
antebellum
antedate
antecedent
antediluvian
anti 反，消解（来自希腊语）
anti-aircraft 防空的
antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹
antibiosis 抗生
antibody 抗体
anticlerical 反对教会权利的
anticlimax 突降法
anticlockwise 逆时针的
anticyclone 反气旋
antidepressant 抗抑郁的
antidote 解毒药
antifreeze n. 防冻剂
antigen 抗原
antihero 反主角
antilogy 思想、用语前后矛盾antimagnetic 防磁的
antimalarial 抗疟疾的
antimatter 反物质
antimissile 反导弹的
antinovel 非正统派小说
antiparticle 反粒子
antipathy 憎恶，反感
antipode正相反的事物
anti-Semite反犹份子
antisocial不擅社交的, 非社交的, 反社会的antithesis对立面，立论
antitoxin抗毒素
antitrust反托拉斯
aqua 水（来自拉丁文）
aquaculture水产业
aqualung水中呼吸器，水肺
aquamarine绿玉, 碧绿色，海蓝色aquanaut轻装潜水员
aquaplane 滑水板
aquarium 水族馆，养鱼缸
aquatic 生长于水边或水中的
aqueduct 输水道
aqueous 水的，像水的
aquiculture 水栽培
-arch 领导者
anarchy
monarch
patriarch
astro 星星（来自希腊语）
asterisk星号
asteroid小行星adj.星状的
astrobiology天体生物学, 太空生物学
astrodome天体观测窗
astrolabe古代的天体观测仪, 星盘
astrology占星术
astronaut太空人, 宇航员
astronautics太空航空学
astronomer天文学家
astronomy天文学
astrophysics 天体物理学
audi to hear
audience
auditory
audible
auditorium
audiovisual
audition
auto self
automobile
automatic
autograph
autonomous
autoimmune
bene 好，有益（来自拉丁文）
benedict原来似乎坚决抱独身主义而新近结婚的男子
benediction 祝祷,恩赐
benefaction 捐助
benefactor恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者, 赞助人
benefactress女施主, 女恩人
benefice 圣俸，有俸之圣职
beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善
beneficent 慈善的，仁慈的
beneficial 有益的
beneficiary 受惠者
benefit 利益
benevolence 仁爱，善行
benevolent 慈善,仁慈的
benign 良性,良好,亲切的
benignant 仁慈,亲切的
bi, di, 二，双（其中bi来自拉丁文，di则是经由希腊语传入拉丁文的）biannual
bicameral
bicentenary
bicephalous
biceps
bichloride=dichloride
bicolour
bicycle
biennial
bifocal
bifurcate
bigamy
bilabial
bilateral
bilingual
bimannual
bimonthly
binary notation or system
binary star
binaural
binoculars
binomial
bipartisan
bipartite
biped
bipolar
bisect
bisexual
bisulphide=disulphide
bivalent=divalent
biweekly
biyearly
dichloride dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DDT dichotomy
dichromatic
differ
difference
differentiate
diglycerides
digraph
dilemma
dioxide
diphthong
diverge
divide
divorce
biblio 书（来自希腊语）bibliography 参考文献，书目bibliomania 嗜书如狂
bibliophile 书籍收藏者，或喜爱书籍者bibliophole 书商，尤其是经营珍本者bio 生命（来自希腊语）
bioastronautics
biochemistry
biocide
biocoenosis
biodegradable
bioengineering
bioethics
biography
biology
biological clock
biological control
biological warfare
biomedicine
biometry
bionics
bionomics a less common name for ecology biophysics
biopsy
biosynthesis
biotechnology
biotic
cent （由拉丁语传至法语传至英语）bicentenary
bicentennial
cent
centenary
centigrade
centimeter
centipede
century
tricentennial
chrom 色彩，颜色（来自希腊语）chromatic
chromatics
chrome
chrome yellow
chromolighograph
chromosome
chromosphere
monochrome
chrono 时间（来自希腊语）
anachronism
chronic
chronicle
chronograph
chronology
chronometer
cide 杀，死亡（来自拉丁文）aborticide
acaricide
algicide
amicicide
avicide
bactericide
biocide
bovicide
ceticide
cimicide
deicide
ecocide
episcopicide
felicide
femicide
feticide
filicide
filicide
foeticide
formicide
fratricide
fungicide
genocide
germicide
giganticide
gynaecide
herbicide
homicide
infanticide
insecticide
lupicide
mariticide
matricide
miticide
muscicide
ovicide
parasiticide
parasuicide
parenticide
patricide
pesticide
prolicide
raticide
regicide
rodenticide
senicide
serpenticide
siblicide
sororicide
speciocide
suicide
tyrannicide
urbicide
ursicide
verbicide
vulpicide
weedicide
circus 圆环，圆圈；circum 四周（两者都来自拉丁文，后者又是来自前者，故列在一起）circle
circlet
circuit
circuitous
circular
circulate
circulation
circumambient
circumambulate
circumcise
circumference
circumfluous
circumfuse
circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法
circumnavigate
circumscribe 限制,立界限
circumspect 慎重,小心的
circumstance 情况
circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的
circumvent包围,胜过
contra, contro, counter 相反（来自拉丁文）
contraception避孕, 避孕法
contradict 否认,矛盾
contrary 相反的
contrast 差异，对比，对照
contravene 抵触,否定,反驳
controversy 争论,辩论
controvert 否定,反驳,争论
counter 反对,对抗
counteract 消解,抵消
counterattack 反攻,反击
counterbalance 弥补,使抵消
counterclockwise=anticlockwise 逆时针的
counterfeit 伪造,假冒的
counterintelligence 反间谍活动
countermand 撤回,取消
countermove 对抗，反向动作
counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西
countersign 副署，连署；口令
counterspy 反间谍
countervail 抵消,对抗
cracy 政府形式，统治形式（来自希腊语）
aristocracy
autocracy
bureaucracy
democracy
gerontocracy
kakistocracy
meritocracy
oligocracy
plutocracy
pornocracy
stratocracy
technocracy
theocracy
timocracy
cred
accredit 承认合格,授权,认为...属於,归因
credence 相信,可信赖
credentials 证件,介绍信
credible 可信,可靠的
credit 信用,信任,相信,归功於
creditable 值得称赞,可称誉的
credibility
creditor 债主
credo 信条
credulity 易信,轻信
credulous 轻信的
creed 信条
discredit 不信任,怀疑,使失去权威性,玷辱
incredible 不可信,难以置信的
incredulous 不相信,怀疑的
incredulity 不信,怀疑
miscreant 恶棍
crypto- 神秘的（由希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）
crypt
cryptanalysis
cryptic
cryptocrystalline
cryptograph
deca-, deka- 十（源自希腊语）deci- 十分之一（由拉丁文传至法语传至英语）decade
decagon
decahedron
decalitre
Decalogue
decapod
decibel
decimal
decimal fraction
decimal point
decimal system
decimate
decimeter
demo-, dem- 人民，人口（源自希腊语）demagogue
democracy
democrat
demography
demotic
epidemic
dermato-, derma-, -derm 皮肤（由希腊语传至法语）dermatitis
dermatology
endoderm
hypodermis
dict-, -dict 说，言辞（源自拉丁文）
abdicate 让(位),放弃
addict 使热中,专心於
benediction 祝福,恩赐
contradict 相反,反对,否定
contradictious 矛盾,好反驳的
dedicate 献身,委身
dictate 口授令人笔录,命令
dictator 独裁者
dictatorial 独裁,专横的
diction 用字遣词,词藻,语法
dictionary
dictum 格言
edict 诏书,敕令
indicate 显示
indict 控告
interdict 禁止
jurisdiction 管辖权,司法权
malediction 诅咒
predicament 困境
predicate 宣称,断定,使有根据predict 预测,预知,预言
syndicate 企业组合
valediction 告别辞,告别
verdict 判断,判决
vindicate 辩明,保护
equi- (=equal)相等的
adequate
equable 稳定,平静的
equal 相等,同样的
equality 平等,相等
equanimity 平静,镇定
equate 使相等
equation
equator
equidistant
equilateral
equilibrate 使平衡,使相称equilibrium 平衡,均衡
equinox
equipoise 平衡,均衡,使平衡equipollent
equitable 公平,公正的
equity 公平,公正
equivalent 相等,等量的
equivocal 模棱两可,可疑的inadequate 不充分的
iniquitous 不公平的,邪恶,不法的iniquity 邪恶,不义之行为
fore- 在前（源自古英语）aforementioned 前述的
aforesaid 前述,上述的
fore 前面,在前部的
forearm
forebear 祖先
forebode 预示,预言
forecast 预测,预见,先见之明forecourt
foredoom 事先注定
forefather 祖先
forefoot
forefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的
foregone 过去,先前的
foreground 最引人注意之地位forehead
foreknow 预知
foreleg
forelimb
forelock
foreman 工头,领班
foremost 首要,第一的
forename
forenoon
forepaw
foreplay （性交前的）前戏
forerunner 前锋,先驱
foresee 预知
foreshadow 预示,预兆
foreshock aftershock
foreshore
foreshow
foresight 远见,先见之明
foreskin 包皮，专业术语为prepuce
forestall 预先阻止
foretell 预测
forethought 预谋,预筹
forewarn 预先警告
foreword 序,前言,引言
forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进
-gene, 产生-geny, 起源，演变方式，（经希腊语传至法语传至英语）degenerate 衰败,堕落,堕落,卑贱的
engender 产生,酿成
gender 性,性别
gene 基因
genealogy 宗谱,家系
generate 引起,产生
generation 产生,发生,一代,子孙,一族
generic 属的，类的，一般的
genesis 根源,创造
genetic 基因的，遗传学的
genital 生殖的
genus 种类,属
homogeneous 同类,相似的
indigenous 土著,土产,天生的
progenitor 前辈,祖先
progeny 成果,产品,子孙
regenerate 再生,重生
geo- 地球，跟地球相关的，（来自希腊语）
geocentric
geochronology
geode
geodesic
geodesy
geographical mile=nautical mile
geography
geology
geomagnetism
geometric
geometric mean
geometric progression
geometrid
geometry
geomorphology
geophysics
geopolitics
geostatics
geostationary
-graph, -ography, -gram记录，书写，学问（自希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）autobiography
autograph
bibliography
biographer
biography
calligraphy
cartography
demography
geography
grammar
graphic
graphics
graphite
graphology
historiography
lithograph
photograph
photography
polygraph
stenography
telegram
hetero other
heterodox
heterogeneous
heterosexual
heterodyne
hex, ses, sex six
hexagon
hexameter
sestet
sextuplets
homo same
homogenized
homosexual
homonym
homophone
hyper over above
hyperactive
hypertensive
hyperbolic
hypersensitive
hyperventilate
hyperkinetic
hypo below less than
hypotension
hypodermic
hypoglycemia
hypoallergenic
infra beneath
infrared
infrastructure
inter 在两者之间，或多者之中；一起，相互，（来自拉丁语）interaction 交相影响,交互作用
interbreed
intercede 说项,调停
intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕
interceptor or intercepter
intercession
interchange 交换,交替
intercom intercommunication
intercostal
intercourse 交际,交通
intercurrent
interface
interfere 干涉,干预
interfuse
interim 中间时期,过渡时期
interior 内部,内在的
interior angle
interject 插入
interlace 使组合,使交织
interlay
interleaf
interline
interlock
interlope
interlude 间隔的时间,插曲
intermarry
intermediary 中间的
intermediate 中间的
intermingle 混合,搀杂
intermission 休息时间,中断
intermittent 间歇,断续的
intermixture
internal 内在,内部的
international 国际的
International Court of Justice in Hague in the Netherlands
International Date Line
Interphone
interplay 相互影响,交互作用
interpolate 添进,插入字句
interpose 置于中间,插入,仲裁
interpret
interrelate
interrogate 讯问,质问
interrogation mark question mark
interrupt 打断,妨碍
intersect 相交,贯穿
intersex
intersperse 散置,点缀
interstice 裂缝,空隙
interval 间隔时间,间隔
intervene 插入,干扰
interview
interweave
intertwine 交缠,纠缠
-ism 行为；状态；过多，病；主义，具有个人特点的（经由希腊语传至拉丁文传至古法语传至英语）
abolitionism
absolutism
absurdism
adoptionism
ageism
agnosticism
alarmism
albinism
alcoholism
altruism
anarchism
animism
anthropocentrism
atavism
atheism
authoritarianism
baptism
Bolshevism
brutalism
Bushism 具有布什风格的言行Calvinism
capitalism
Catholicism
centralism 中央集权制
centrism 中间路线，温和的言行charlatanism
chauvinism
classicism
collectivism
colonialism
communism
conformism
Confucianism
conservatism
constructivism
cosmism
cosmopolitanism
criticism
cronyism
cubism
cynicism
Darwinism
defeatism
deism
despotism
determinism
dogmatism
dualism
egocentrism
egoism
elitism
empiricism
Epicureanism
ethnocentrism
existentialism
expressionism
faddism
fanaticism
fascism
fatalism
feminism
fetishism
feudalism
finitism
fogyism
foot-fetishism 恋足僻
formalism
fundamentalism
geocentrism
globalism
gradualism
hedonism
Hegelianism 黑格尔哲学Hellenism 希腊文化，风格，精神等heroism
hirsutism historicism hoboism humanism hypnotism idealism
imagism imperialism impressionism individualism internationalism jingoism journalism Judaism Keynesianism Know-Nothingism leftism
Leninism liberalism libertarianism localism magnetism malapropism Maoism
Marxism Marxism-Leninism Masochism materialism McCarthyism mechanism melanism mesmerism metabolism Methodism militarism millennialism modalism Monarchianism monarchism monetarism Mongolism monism monotheism moralism Mormonism multiculturalism multilateralism mysticism nationalism National Socialism nativism naturalism neoclassicism nepotism
nihilism
nudism
ontologism
optimism
organism
orientalism
pacifism
pantheism
patriotism
pessimism
phallocentrism
philhellenism
plagiarism
platonism
polycentrism
polytheism
postcolonialism postmodernism
pragmatism
primitivism 尚古主义，原始主义racism
radicalism
rationalism
realism
recidivism
regionalism
relativism
republicanism
revisionism
rheumatism
rightism
romanticism
sadism
sado-masochism sectarianism
sectionalism
secularism
sensualism
separatism
sexism
Shiism
Shintoism
Sikhism
skepticism
social Darwinism
socialism
solecism
sophism
spiritism
spiritualism
Spoonerism
statism
stoicism
structuralism
surrealism
Taoism 也写作Daoism，道教terroism
theism
tourism
totalitarianism
transcendentalism
transsexualism
transvestism
Trinitarianism
tsarism也写作tzarism或czarism 独裁统治，专制政治（来自czar or tsar，意为沙皇）unilateralism
Unitarianism
unitarism
utilitarianism
utopianism
vampirism
vandalism
vegetarianism
Victorianism
voyeurism
wholism
witticism
Zionism
Zoroastrianism
jac, ject 扔（源自拉丁文）
dejected
ejaculate
eject
inject
interject
project
reject
trajectory
locu, log, loqu, 说，说话
allocution 演讲,训示
apologize 道歉
apology 道歉,谢罪
catalog(ue) 目录
circumlocution 迂回累赘的陈述
colloquial 口语,会话的
dialog(ue) 对话
elocution 演说术,雄辩术
eloquence 雄辩
eloquent 雄辩的
epilog(ue) 收场白,结语
eulogize 称赞,颂扬
eulogy 颂扬
grandiloquent 夸大的
locution 语句,惯用语
loquacious 唠叨,喧噪的
monolog(ue) 独白,自言自语
prolog(ue) 开场白,序言
soliloquy 独白
-logy, -ology（源自希腊语）angelology
anthropology archaeology archaeozoology
astrology
bacteriology
bioecology
biology
biometeorology cardiology
chronology
climatology
cosmology
criminology
cryptology
demonology
dermatology
ecology
ecophysiology Egyptology
embryology
entomology epidemiology
ethnology
etymology
genealogy geochronology
geology
gerontology
graphology
gynaecology hydrogeology
hydrology
kinesiology
laryngology
lithology
meteorology methodology
metrology
microbiology
mineralogy
morphology
mythology
neurology neuropathology
oncology
ontology
ornithology
palaentology paleoanthropology pathology
pedology
petrology
pharmacology
phonology
physiology
psychobiology
psychology
psychophysiology
rhinology
seismology
sexology
Sinology
sociology
symbology
techonology
theology
topology
urology
venereology
virology
volcanology
xenobiology
zoology
anthology
apology
chronology
eulogy
philology
tautology
trilogy
magn, maj, max 大（源出拉丁文）
Magna Carta 大宪章，1215年由King John签署，等于英语的great charter magnanimous 度量宽大,心地高尚的
magnate 大企业家,巨擘
magnificence 宏大,堂皇
magnificent 绝美,宏伟,富裕的
magnify 放大,强调
magnitude 巨大,宏大
majestic 宏伟,庄严的
majesty 威严,庄严
major 主要,多数的
majority 多数
maxim 座右铭,格言
maximal 最大,最高的
maximum 最大量,最高,最大的
main, man 手（来自拉丁文名词，main 的拼法系借自法文）
emancipate 解放
maintain 维持，主张
manacle 手铐