初中英语动词变形
动词的变形
1. 动词讲解
实义动词：及物动词（带宾语）；不及物动词（不带宾语）。
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。
①Mr Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题。
不及物动词
本身意义完整，后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
系动词
亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be动词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest， continue, remain, stay, 如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
The weather stays fine. 天气还是很好。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
Become和get多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化，但侧重于转变后的结果。
当情况变坏时，往往用go表示，go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。 She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went / turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。Come表示结果的圆满。如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
联系动词固定搭配：
go mad发疯 go bad变烂 go wrong出毛病了 go hungry饿了go blind变瞎
go red\white变白\红 fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡come true实现
come alive复活come easy变容易keep fit/silent/calm保持健康/沉默/冷静
2. 时态
时态时间状语
一般现在时always, hardly, often, usually, every day, once a week, on Sundays, sometimes, at等
一般过去时at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, yesterday, last week, ago, the other day, in 1982，just now等
一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等
现在完成时/
现在完成进行时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 等
过去完成时before, by+过去的时间等
过去进行时at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment等
过去将来时... said that ... the next day/week/month/year
语法项目构成规则变化不规则变化例句
一般现在时动词用原形
三人称单数-s / es
一般-s –es 辅音
＋y---ies
have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般过去时动词用过去时
Be—was/ were
一般/去 e 双写/
辅＋y结尾－ied
go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等
He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般将来时be going to＋V原
will / shall + V原
Go come leave stay
fly等用进行表将来
Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
现在进行时be＋doing 一般去e 双写
+ing
tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing
Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
现在完成时/ 现在完成进行have / has +PP
have/has been+doing
分词规则的同过
去式是一样的
不规则的动词的过
去分词需逐个记忆
I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.过去进行时was / were +doing
多用于复合句中
一般去e 双写
+ing
tie die lie –
变ie为y加ing
He was reading at that time
last Friday
过去完成时had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中
规则的分词构成
与过去时一样的
需要逐个记忆
详见不规则动词表
We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
过去将来时would + V 原形
多用宾语从句中
He said that he would come here
the next day .
3. 主动句与被动句的转化
英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。其形式为：Be动词+ 及物动词的过去分词
如：The teacher gave him a dictionary.-----He was given a dictionary (by his teacher).
English is widely spoken in the world.
(1) 被动语态的用法：
①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故)/ This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的)
②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻)/ A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路)
③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的)/ A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的)
(2)主动语态如何改写为被动语态：
主动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他+ 状语
(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)
被动句：主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人/ 物+ 其他+ 状语(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)
(3) 注意点：
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。
如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)
His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for
．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.
如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。
如：The girl takes good care of．． her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of．．by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。
如：He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
3. 句型
祈使句：句首动词用原形
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. / It cost sb. some money to buy sth.
What about/ How about doing sth.? 做。。。事情怎么样？
What do you think of doing sth.? 你认为做。。。事情怎么样？
It's + 形容词for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很。。。（所接形容词用来修饰所做的这件事的性质）
例：It's difficult for him to finish the task.
It's +形容词of sb. to do sth. 某人很。。。做某事（所接形容词用来修饰人的品格）
例：It's very kind of you to help me with my homework.
What great fun it is to do sth. 做某事太开心啦。
Do you mind （one's）doing sht.? 你介意（某人）做某事吗？
4. 情态动词之后一般用动词原形
Must/can/may/might/should/could/be able to/shall
5. 不定式之后用动词原形
agree to to 答应做某事
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
want (sb.) to do 想要（某人）做某事
plan to do 计划做某事
have (no) time to do 有（没有）时间做某事
encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事
It's time (for sb.) to do 到时间做某事了
have to do 不得不/必须做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
decide {not} to do 决定（不）做某事
hope to do/wish to do 希望做某事
wish sb. to do 希望某人做某事
例外：look forward to doing 期望做某事
如：I always look forward to hearing from my parents. 我总是期待收到父母的来信。
Prefer doing (A) to doing (B) 与B相比，我更喜欢A
如：I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比，我更喜欢踢足球。
6.介词之后动词一般用-ing形式
be good at doing 擅长做某事
be good for 对做某事有好处
例：Eating less and taking more practise is good for keeping healthy.
be interested in doing 对做某事很有兴趣
get ready for 准备好做某事
have a good time in doing 做某事很高兴
by/ through doing 通过做某事
例：I finally succeeded by/through studying hard.
with/without doing 有（没有）做某事
例：It's not polite to leave without saying goodbye.
have fun doing 做某事有乐趣
enjoy/dislike/hate doing 喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
practise doing 练习做某事
go + 动名词(动词-ing)
spend some time (in) doing 花时间做某事
keep doing 保持长时间做某事的动作
keep on doing 反复做某事
be busy doing 忙着做某事
dream of doing 梦想做某事
thank you for doing 谢谢你为我做某事
see/hear/watch sb. doing 看到/听到/观看某人正在做某事
7. 名词短语中的动词用-ing形式
A reading class/ a swimming pool/ a driving test
make a living (谋生活)
8.To do 和doing 都有的表达，彼此之间有区别
like to do 喜欢做具体的事情
like doing 强调兴趣，爱好
begin/start to do （已经完成前一件事）开始做另一件事；
begin/start doing 某件事做到一半，停了一会儿（或中间做了另一件事），再开始接着做这件事
还有三种情况用不定式表达：主语不是人；接心理活动；动词本身是beginning：beginning to start
例：It begins to rain.
begin to think/know/believe
stop to do停下之前在做的事，开始做这件事
stop doing 停下手头上正在做的事
Continue/ go on to do 停止做某事，继续做另一件事
Continue/ go on doing 做了一会儿某事，中间停了一下，继续做这件事
try to do 努力尝试做某事
try doing 一种新的尝试
forget/remember to do 忘记/记得去做某事(还没做)
forget/remember doing 忘记了/记得做过某事
9.双写大全
Beginning, running, planning, swimming, getting, shopping, chatting, sitting
单选题:
1. What he said sounds_______.
A. nicely
B. pleasantly
C. friendly
D. wonderfully
2. These apples taste________.
A. to be good
B. to be well
C. well
D. good
3. He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.
A. a teacher; a doctor
B. teacher; doctor
C. teacher; a doctor
D. a teacher; doctor
4. The dog _____lost yesterday.
A. got
B. became
C. turned
D. fall
5. The old man must have ____ mad.
A. gone
B. turned
C. fallen
D. driven
6. I felt ____ that I should leave.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. to be strong
D. very strong
7. —Do you like the material?
—Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
8. I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.
A. last
B. be lasted
C. stay
D. be stayed
9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.
A. proves
B. remains
C. maintains
D. continues
10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does
B. feels
C. gets
D. makes
11. The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________.
A. feels; sells well
B. feels; is well sold
C. is felt; sells well
D. is felt; sells good
12. ___________ delicious, the food was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
13. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ twenty-one already.
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
情态动词和动词搭配
1.--___________I take the newspaper away?
--No, you mustn’t.You___________read it only here.
A.Must,can
B.May,can
C.Need,must
D.Must,must
2.Must I reture the book at once?
No,you___________.but you ___________teturn it after school.
A.needn’t,must
B.mustn’t,can
C.mustn’t,may
D.can’t,need
3.25. —Let’s go to the zoo, ____ ? —OK.
A. will you
B. don’t you
C. shall we
D. can’t you
4.Our teacher often tells us___________in the sereet.
A.no play
B.not playing
C.not to play
D.not to playing
5.My mother is out,so I___________look after my little sister.
A.may
B.must
C.have to
D.can
6.The students stopped___________when the teacher came in.
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talks
D.talked
7.Everybody is busy___________ready for the exams.
A.get
B.to get
C.getting
D.get
8.Please don’t forget___________the door when you leave.
A.pocked
B.lock
C.to lock
D.locking
9.Please walk fast,___________we’ll be late.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.then
10.The old lady saw me___________the pen on the floor.
A.dropped
B.drop
C.dropping
D.to drop
11.I saw toe old woman___________here when I was walking .
A.sit,pass
B.sitting,past
C.sitting,pass
D.sit,past
12.___________the morning of september,our school begins.
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.To
动词时态练习
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys
B. tries… buies
C. trys… buys
D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances
B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees
D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy
B. Does… enjoies
C. Does… enjoys
D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear
B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive
D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does…does
B. Do…does
C. Does…do
D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does
B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has
D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
A. does …gives
B. does… give
C. do… give
D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No
B. does he…Yes
C. doesn't he…No
D. doesn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes…doesn't
B. goes…isn't
C. doesn't go…does
D. doesn't go…is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow
D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak
B. doesn't speak
C. speaks
D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry
B. bring
C. takes
D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming… playing
B. swimming…plaiing
C. swimming… I playing
D. swimming…plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing… dance
B. playing… dancing
C. play… dancing
D. play… dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?
A. Does…gets
B. Does…get
C. Is…getting
D. Is…geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing…is writing
B. is writing… writes
C. writes… is writing
D. writes… writes
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go
B. am going… go
C. go… am going
D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?
A. have…do
B. have…don't
C. are having…are
D. are having… aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?
A. don't think…don't
B. aren't thinking… aren't
C. don't think… do
D. aren't thinking… are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied…played B. studied…plaied
C.. studied…plaied
D. studied… played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed…worried
B. staied… worried
C. stayed…worryed
D. staied… worried 参考答案：1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC 21-25 BDDDA
初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题 1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 7．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 8．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 11．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it. A．is B．are C．am D．Be 15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
初中英语to_do类短语
初中英语to do类短语1．allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2．ask for sth 请求某物 3．ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事 4．afford to do sth 有能力做某事 5．agree to do sth 同意做某事 6．be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 7．be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 8．be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必 (不) 做某事 9．be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事10．be ready to do sth准备去做某事11．be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 12．（sth）be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 13．be used for doing sth ……被用来做某事 14．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 15．be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事 16．be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事 17．be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样18．be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事19．be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 20．begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事21．can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事22．decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事 23．encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 24．forget to do sth忘记做某事（事未做） 25．forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) 26．fail to do sth 做某事失败 27．go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 28．happen to do sth碰巧做某事 29．have a change to do sth 30．= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事31．help sb to do sth \ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 32．have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事33．How long does it take sb to do sth? 34．花费某人多少时间做某事35．in order to do sth 为了做某事36．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 37．It’s a good time to do sth做某
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案) 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?—He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now? 20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day. 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV. 23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how. 24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow. 26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________. 28. Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room? 31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths. 33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No，I ________. 34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an. 35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________(want)to borrow some books. 36. What _______ you _______(do)these days? 37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep). 38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there. 40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you. 43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank. 44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________. 45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No，she _______. 46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years. 47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures. 48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week. 49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No，not yet. 50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today，because he is ill. 51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college. 53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term? 55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there? 56. I didn't return the book to the library，because I _________(not finish)reading it. 57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window. 58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet. 59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow? 61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time. 65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day? 67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes 71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over. 72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio. 73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world. 74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world. 75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English? 76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight. 78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space. 79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada. 80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago. 81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now. 82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself. 83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life. 84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here. 85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before? 86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years. 87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii. 88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health. 89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things? 90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book? 91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before? 92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't 93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself. 94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match. 95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons. 96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible. 97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy. 98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas. 99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly. 100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong. 101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat) 103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose) 104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth. 105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer. 106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room. 107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do). 108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier? 109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that. 110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ? 111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure. 112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well. 113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist. 114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me. 115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room. 116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once. 117. At night, the robot watched him _________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott. 118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat) 119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals. 120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space _________ (stand) in on the earth. 121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away. 122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents. 123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition. 124. The film is worth ___________ (see). 125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball. 126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider). 127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes. 128. We are going to have lots of fun _________ (hike) and _________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 第- 1 - 页共4 页
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
(完整版)初中英语动词加todo还是加doing大全
To do类 Ask/ tell sb to do sth Decide to do sth Want to do sth Would like to do sth Stop to do sth 区别(stop doing sth) Forget to do sth 区别（forget doing sth）Remember to do sth 区别（remember doing sth）Try to do sth 区别（try doing sth） Mean to do sth 区别（mean doing sth）Regret to do 区别（regret doingsth ）Allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth Prefer to do sth Like/love to do/doing sth Promise to do sth Agree to do sth Get ready to do sth Be going to do sth Be able to do sth Be about to do sth Be afraid to do sth Be sure to do sth Have to do sth Hope to so sth Learn to do sth Need to do sth Have/make sb do sth Too+ adj/adv原形+to do sth It’s time to do sth/ for sth It’s +adj. +for/of sb to do sth It’s a good/bad idea to do sth Doing 类 Finish doing sth Enjoy doing sth Be busy doing sth Give up doing sth Miss doing sth Mind doing sth Stop/prevent sb from doing sth Practise doing sth Keep on doing sth Go on doing sth Consider doing sth Avoid doing sth Keep doing sth Feel like doing sth Can’t help ding sth Suggest doing sth Think about doing sth Be used to doing sth Prefer to doing sth Look forward to doing sth Be good/bad at doing sth Have fun doing sth
初中英语常用动词短语
31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事） act up 捣乱；出毛病 break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物） break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 bring bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕 bring off 从船上救出；成功地做 bring on促使生长；帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次