2014年中考英语真题及答案-江苏徐州英语【学科网】
徐州市2014年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试题
姓名考试证号
注意事项
考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1. 本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指
定的位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答卡一并
交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—It’s so hot today.What about going swimming?
—!
A.Never mind
B.Good idea
C.You’re welcome
D.Don’t worry
2. I asked two students the way to the post office,but of them knew.
A.both
B.either
C.none
D.neither
3. Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.
A.if
B.until
C.that
D.which
4. There’s no light on—they be at home.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
5. —Have you got any information about your missing dog?[来源:Z_xx_https://www.360docs.net/doc/b713250891.html,]
—.We are still looking for it.
A.Noy yet
B.I hope not
C.I think so
D.Of course
6. What a surpeise to see you here!When you back?
A.do;get
B.did;get
C.have;got
D.will;get
7. I think our government should pass a law to food waste.
A.save
B.increase
C.protect
D.reduce
8. Could you please tell me where ?The boss is waiting for
A.has Tom gone
B.Tom has gone
C.has Tom been
D.Tom has been
9. With the ,we can chose one icon and click on it for more details.
A.menu
B.printer
C.screen
D.mouse
10. We all konw how wonderful you are.There is no need to .
A.shou off
B.give up
C.take care
D.carry on
11. The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding 12. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.
A. not going
B. going not
C. not to go
D. to not go 13. Healthy eating regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.
[来源学科网]
A.1ess than
B. instead of
C. such as
D. together with 14. At ，we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race.
A. Mid-Autumn Festival
B. Spring Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival
D. Halloween
15. Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Which picture shows the route?
二、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Sesame Street ”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 16
1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's 17 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The 18 include more than half the nation's pre-school （学龄前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 19 some educat ors are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different 20 have benefited （收货）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 21 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 22 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmes all 23 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences 24 ，the programme made in Mexico City 25 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is “Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 26 Many reasons —the good education of its producers, the support 27 the goverment and businesses,
A. B. C. D.
and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 28 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 29 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and theywant to learn
30 .
16. A. at B. On C. In D. since
17. A. why B. because C. when D. how
18. A. viewers B. visitors C. witnesses D. settlers
19. A. and B. so C. though D. or
20. A. films B. cartoons C. stories D. backgrounds
21. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. A. the same B. different C. early D. late
23. A. use B. take C. sing D. do
24. A. till now B. as a result C. for exanple D. in all
25. A. donates B. costs C. spends D. devotes
26. A. is B. are C. was D. were
27. A. for B. with C. about D. form
28. A. teathers B. doctors C
.
volunteers D. mothers
29. A. feel B. to fell C. feeling D. felt
30. A. many B. much C. more D. most
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Old Town of York
York is a city in the north of England. It is three hours by train from London. It's over two thousand years old. You can still walk round the old city walls and the old town. Don't miss some interesting museums there. Entrance fees to the museuwis are between￡5 and￡10 for adults.
The Museum of the Moving lmage This is a museum about films and the cinema. It has examples of the first cameras and information on old film stars and the history of TV.
Entrance:Aduits￡8 Children￡4 Children under 5free
Legoiand
This theme park is in windsor near One of the queen’s castles.you can Walk round hundreds of models of
Sea Life Centre
It’s at piymouth.special attractions Include a quiz and hourly feeding Time for different animals and fish, Starting at 9:30.The latest attraction At the centre is a big glass tunnel you can walk through.all around you,You will see big fish swimming,
31. Where is York?
A. In the north of England.
B. In Windsor.
C. In the west of London.
D. At Plymouth.
32. Mr Smith is visiting The Museum of the Moving lmage with his wife and their
four-year-old son. How much should the pay?
A.￡10.
B.￡12.
C.￡16.
D.￡25
33. Where will people probably go if they like fun rides?
A. The Old Town of York
B. The Museum of the Moving Image
C. Legoland
D. Sea Life Centre
34. What is the latest attraction at Sea Life Centre?
A. A quiz show.
B. Animal and fish feeding
C. Models of famous places.
D. A big glass tunnel
B Array Hello，this is your gardening adviser.
Now，just as our garden are at their most colourful,and most
productive time,what do we do？We’ll go off on holiday.What I
suggest you do is this:invite a friend or neighbour to help you. You
Can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you
return,but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he
should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves,because if he does that,it
will invite diaeases.Also for the same reason,ask him if he can possibly water in the
morning,rather than in the evening.
If you haven’t got a greenhouse,there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well
when you are away,and this is how you do it,Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of
the bath.Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all
wet.Now put the flower pots（花盆）to stand on the wet paper,go off holiday,and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks’ time.
Than k you f or calling.Goodbye and good gardening!
35. What is the passage about?
A.holiday.
B.health.
C.bathing.
D.gardening.
36. Which advice does the speaker give?
A.Pouring water to prevent diseases
B.Watering the plant in the morning
C.Watering the plants in the evening
D.Throwing water over the leaves of the plants.
37.What is not the reason the speaker repeats“the bath”？
A.To attract the liseners’ attention
B.To advise the liseners’ to buy beautiful baths.
C.To make sure the listeners understand him clearly
D.To remove the liseners’ surprise when they hear this.
38. What is the speaker like'?
A. Helpful and patient.
B. Stubborn and impatient.
C. Modest and imaginative
D. Careless and easy-going
C
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then，an air hostess came up to her and asked. "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken,[来源学。科。网]
a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.
When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands
to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
39. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?
A. She felt glad to do so.
B. She went mad with anger.
C. She was not willing to do so.
D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.
40. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?
A. She lost her job.
B. She suffered from a car accident.
C. She met a stranger.
D. She disliked the air hostess.
41. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?
A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.
B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.
C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.
D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.
42. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Flying With Strangers
B. Changing Seats
C. Learning To Forgive
D. Passing Your Love On
四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
A）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
Shy，broke down，fastest，insisted，choice，lively
43. Billy is ▲，clever and outgoing.
44. Amy came first in the race. She ran the ▲.
45. My car ▲because of the cold weather. so I had to walk to my office
46. Ricky had no ▲but to leave the company.
47. I ▲that we should take immediate action to put this right.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）
48. A friend of ▲(I) is getting married next month.
49. Jane would like to live on the ▲(three) floor .
50. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ▲(young)!
51. The man was breathing ▲(heavy) and had blood on his shirt.
52. Every year a lot of ▲(tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
When I got home, Alan (53) ▲(sleep) on the sofa with the television on. I turned off the television. Just then he (54) ▲(wake) up."Why are you so late today?" he asked.
"The road is closed and drivers (55) ▲(ask) to take another route." I said."Alan,I’ve got a chance (56) ▲(travel) to New York. My best friend Vivien (57) ▲(live) there.I(58) ▲(not see) her for years! I'm looking for ward to meeting her there.Nice!"
五、任务型阅读（满分20分）
A）阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个．．恰当的单词。 Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college. Chen was an [来源:Z,xx,https://www.360docs.net/doc/b713250891.html,]
International student from China. He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends. At first,Eric seemed friendly.He always greeted Chen warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Chen He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over and they were in different classes,Eric seemed more disant.They didn ’t see each other very much at college.One day Chen called Eric ,But Eric didn ’t seem very interested in talking to him, Chen was hurt by Eric ’s change of attitude （态度）.“Eric said we w ere friends.”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever ”.As a foreigner,he doesn ’t Understand the way Americans view friendship.
Americans use the word “friend ” in a very general way . Their friendship is based on common interests.When the shared activity and,the friendship may die.Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates,their “friendship ”has changed.
In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people —friendship develops slowly,since it is built to last,American friendship develops quickly,and it may change just as quickly.
Learning how Ameri cans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings （误解）. It can help them make friends in the American way.
How Americans view friendship (59) ▲ T he explanation What happened?
Chen: a(60) ▲ college student in the US Eric: an American college student At first Eric was(61) ▲ :greeting Chen warmly
before class;offering to study with Chen;(62) ▲ Chen to have lunch with him. After the (63) ▲ was over,Eric changed —he didn ’t Want to (64) ▲ to Chen. Chen was hurt. In some countries friendship develops(65) ▲ : it means a strong long-life tie between two people.
B）阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Some Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secondary School wanted to cr eate a newspaper.They had a meeting yesterday.Then Daniel wrote this report about their meeting
for the principal.
We had a meeting after school. Helen, Tony, John,Millie and I were at the meeting.
First,we wanted to choose the chief editor（主编）. Tony suggested that we should choose Helen，because she had experience. She was editor of her class
Newspaper last year. So we all voted for her. We chose Helen to be the chief editor.
Then Helen hosted the meeting. （we，take，said，ought to，that，notes，she，to，a person ，choose）. She asked for suggestions. Millie suggested me，
because I had experience too. I was secretary of the Drama Club last year. The
others voted for me. and I was chosen to be the secretary. I started taking notes.
Helen said that the other three would be editors of the paper. They would write for different sections（版面）of the paper.
Then we made a list of three things we should discuss—how often should the
69. How many students took part in the meeting?[来源:Z|xx|https://www.360docs.net/doc/b713250891.html,]
70. Why did they choose Helen as the chief editor?
71. Would they have the next meeting in one week's time or in two weeks' time?
72. 将文中括号内的单词连成一个句子，使短文意思通顺、完整。
73. The students listed three things at the meeting. Please give your idea to ONE of them.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Nancy和Victor是双胞胎。一天他们因为看电视发生了争执。
请根据图片提示，并展开合理想象，完整地描述这件事情，然后谈谈你的看法。要求：1. 短文90词左右，以给出的部分不计入总次数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：遥控器remote control
徐州市2014年初中毕业、升学考试
英语试题参考答案与评分标准
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 B D C A A 6-10 B D B DA 11-15 B C D C B
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 C B A C D 21-25 A B A C D 26-30 B D D A C
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
31-34 A C C D 35-38 D B B A 39-42 C B A D
四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
43. lively 44. fastest 45. broke down 46. choice 47. insisted
48. mine 49. third/3rd 50. younger 51. heavily 52. tourists
53. was sleeping 54. woke 55. are asked/were asked/have been asked
56. to travel 57. lives/is living 58. haven't seen/have not seen
五、任务型阅读（满分20分）
B）阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
59. Who 60. Chinese 61. friendly/kind 62. inviting
63. term 64. talk/speak 65. slowly 66. Twenty/20
67. change/die/disappear/end 68. interest(s)
B）阅读短文，按要求完成相关任务。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
69. Five students took part in the meeting.答出five 或5即可得分
70. Because she had experience.
或She was editor of her class newspaper last year.
71. (They would have the next meeting) In one week's time.
72. She said that we ought to choose a person to take notes.
或We said that she ought to choose a person to take notes.
能够写出基本句型，但是写出的句子不完全正确，可得1分。
73.凡合理的答案均可得分。例如：
The paper should come out once a month.
We should have three sections sports, teenager life and news.
We should call the paper Sunshine Starl Sunshine Mirror
六、书面表达（满分20分）
1．评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准
确性及上下文的连贯。
2．拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度
给予考虑。
3．词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。
4．内容要点为：图片①4分；图片②4分；图片③4分；你的看法6分；行文2
分。
按五个档次给分：
第五档：(17-20分)能清楚地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。
第四档：(13-16分)能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。
第三档：(7-12分)能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。
第二档：(1-6分)只能写一些与内容有关的单词或个别句子，严重影响意思表达。
第一档：（0分）无内容或所写内容与文章无关。
One possible version:
Nancy and Victor are twins, One day, they stayed at home. They started to argue about what programmes to watch. Nancy wanted to watch cartoons, but Victor
wanted to watch sports programmes. Soon, they got angry with each other. Victor
tried to throw the remote control onto the table, but it fell onto Nancy's foot. Nancy
shouted at Victor. Victor left home without saying a word.
In my opinion, it's silly of us to argue with others over small things. We should learn how to get along with each other. Also, it's important that we forgive others for
their mistakes.