2016年中传播音主持考研分数线及英语各个部分复习详解
2016年中传播音主持考研分数线及英语各个部分复习详解
2015年中传播音主持考研分数线如下，凯程老师会及时为同学们更新信息, 欢迎关注凯程教育!
专业(方向)代码专业（方向）名称
学科门
类
总分
单科单科
（满分=100
分）
（满分>100分）
1303Z1 播音主持艺术学艺术学
33434 51
为了帮助报考中国传媒大学新闻学的考生复习备考，凯程考研辅导老师特意收集整理公共课英语的复习经验，供大家参考。预祝各位考生考试成功！
1.单词
说到英语就头疼，因为我英语实在差得很，单词量也超小，9月份的时候背了点儿单词，后来觉得时间不够就没有继续下去，于是在之后做阅读的过程中记得单词，用手机下了个有道词典，把不认识的都弄进去，然后用软件给自己定好计划，按照软件的提示每天去记。
2.阅读+新题型(40+10=50分)
猛抓阅读也是我从高考那会儿就一直在做的，我四六级过了纯粹是靠阅读，在我看来，英语考试中阅读就是宝啊。亲们，请给阅读足够的重视吧!
阅读方面单独练习的时候我做了从2008年到2014年的，每一篇阅读中不认识的单词我查出来直接写在上面，每篇阅读选5个我觉得困难的长难句进行背诵
(不过背诵这一点没能坚持到最后啊)，我用了各种颜色的笔来做笔记，最后整个都画满了。对于每一道题目，不管我是做对还是做错，都分析每个选项的内容，要问问自己为什么选这个不选那个?自己错误的原因是什么?下次怎样避免再出错?力争做到下次遇到类似问题能够举一反三。其实考研英语阅读选项设置方法一共就那么几种，正确选项什么特点，错误选项什么特点，都总结起来，等你全总结好了，这本题就是你心血的结晶，而且其实这么做阅读的过程也是提高翻译、写作能力的过程，一举多得。考前把自己的笔记拿出来翻翻，还蛮有作用的。
新题型和阅读方面的工作差不多，但这个我做了一些模拟题，因为真题实在是太少了。
3.翻译(10分)
这部分经验也很少，我忘了是从哪里看到的攻略了，说是翻译要分小句子写，如果是一个从句，你就分开写，尤其是不确定意思的时候一定要分开写，这样老师看到了一部分就会给你一部分的分。
4.作文(30分)
作文分为大作文和小作文，两个作文得到15分是保底，对于新闻学来说不能再低了。小作文主要掌握好格式，每种体例要用什么样的句子，主要是书信嘛，开头怎么写，落款怎么写，这个一定要正确，在这个上面失分太不值得。大作文也要形成自己的模式，可以准备几个万能的句子，但不能多，如果都是万能句子，老师一眼就会看出你水平不高，那么成绩肯定也不会高的。
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
考研英语阅读理解试题解题方法及步骤
考研英语阅读理解试题解题方法及步骤 考研可以说是人生的一个转折驿站，一次改变命运的艰辛历练。作为考研路上的重要科目--英语，也成为不少考生脚下的牵绊石，而占分数比重的阅读理解，自然也是考试中的重头戏，能否巧妙的用对技巧，灵活应答，成为考生研路中的棘手问题，下面我们就层层推进，分析一下阅读的方法技巧和步骤攻略，揭开这层久未露面的神秘面纱。 一、阅读方法 阅读文章基本方法有3种，一是略读，二是精读，三是寻读。略读是一种快速阅读方法，在非常短的时间内浏览全文获得文章的中心思想和主要事实。精读则是仔细阅读每句话，理解分析其含义，弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系，进而理解整个段落的意思。而寻读则是通过目光扫视，迅速确定你所期望得到的信息的位置。考试中3种基本方法可以用在不同的情况。通过略读，我们可以了解材料的结构安排和主要信息，利用精读我们可以针对考题中的某些信息或难点做具体细致的解析，而寻读则在解题过程中起着一个定位的作用。 二、阅读步骤 第一步：略读短文把握方向 用尽量短的时间扫视短文，特别留意每段的第一句和末段的最后一句。因为各段的主题句往往在句首，而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意，做到对全文的内容心中大致有数，有一个思考的方向。 第二步：浏览问题有的放矢 浏览5个问题，揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解，在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的，基本反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容。先阅读问题再阅读全文，这种方法的优点是：可在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容，便于给相关问题定位，有的放矢，事半功倍。 第三步：分析判断确定答案 在完成上面两步的基础上，对5个问题逐一解答。需要注意的是：要是文章内容涉及自己熟悉的题材和知识范畴，在选项时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。因为文章考的是你对该篇的阅读理解能力，而不是你的某种知识，因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。 对于英语水平相对较低，阅读速度较慢的考生来说，我们建议不妨直接从第二步开始：先浏览所有5道题的题目，对文章所涉及的内容有个粗略的估计或了解，然后逐一解答。先寻读文章的相关部分，然后选择正确答案。如遇到有关文章主旨大意或需要推理的题，可先放一放，等做完其他题再做这类题。先难后易，各个击破。 另外，在阅读过程中，不妨在自己认为比较重要的某些句子或词语（主题句，关键词）下面划线，标上符号，这样有助于突出重点，活跃思维，同时也便于阅读，节省时间，使阅
2016年华中师范大学740中国史基础 考研真题回忆版
2016年华中师范大学740中国史基础 考研真题回忆版 一、名词解释（10分×8，共80分） 1.《盐铁论》 2.庆历新政 3.头下军州 4.棉花革命 5.京师同文馆 6.科玄之争 7.《实业计划》 8.三反五反运动 二、材料分析题（25分×3，共75分） 1.“乃者贰师败，军士死略离散，悲痛常在朕心。今请远田轮台，欲起亭隧，是扰劳天下，非所以优民也。今朕不忍闻。大鸿胪等又议，欲募囚徒送匈奴使者，明封侯之赏以报忿，五伯所弗能为也。且匈奴得汉降者，常提掖搜索，问以所闻。今边塞未正，阑出不禁，障候长吏使卒猎兽，以皮肉为利，卒苦而烽火乏，失亦上集不得，后降者来，若捕生口虏，乃知之。当今务在禁苛暴，止擅赋，力本农，修马复令，以补缺，毋乏武备而已。郡国二千石各上进畜马方略补边状，与计对。” ——《汉书·西域传》 （1）请翻译上述材料。（10分） （2）请根据上述材料，分析汉武帝“轮台罪己诏”的政策转折及历史意义。（15分） 2.“乃言国本者谓之东林，争科场者谓之东林，攻逆奄者谓之东林，以至言夺情奸相讨贼，凡一议之正，一人之不随流俗者，无不谓之东林，若似乎东林标榜，遍於域中，延於数世。东林何不幸而有是也？东林何幸而有是也？然则东林岂真有名目哉？亦小人者加之名目而已矣。论者以东林为清议所宗，祸之招也。” ——黄宗羲《明儒学案》卷五八《东林学案一》 请根据上述材料，分析晚明的党争。 3.材料一：“至恭亲王奕訢等奏请购买外洋船炮，则为今日救时之第一要务。凡恃己之所有夸人所无者，世之常情也；……若能陆续购买，据为己物，在中华则见惯而不惊，在英法亦渐失其所恃。” ——曾国藩《覆陈购买外洋船炮折》 材料二：“西人学求实济，无论为士为工为兵，无不入塾读书，共明其理，习见其器，躬亲其事，各致其心思巧力，递相师授，期于月异而岁不同。中国欲取其长，一旦遽图尽购其器，不惟力有不逮，且此中奥窔，苟非遍览久习，则本原无由洞澈，而曲折无以自明。” ——曾国藩等《拟选子弟出洋学艺折》 材料三：“臣于军火机器， ——李鸿章《置办外国铁厂机器折》
2016考研英语一真题及答案
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I: Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, １those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed
考研英语个阅读题答题技巧毙考题
2017考研英语：57个阅读题答题技巧 距离2017年考研初试已经只剩一个多月的时间，各位考生在这段时间需要做得很重要的一件事就是练习真题，研究答题技巧。下面小编为大家整理了2017考研英语阅读题答题技巧，以供大家参考。 在考研英语中，阅读是一个拉分大项，也是难度较大的题目，因此同学们在复习的过程中应将答题技巧融合在复习过程中，下面是英语阅读的57个答题技巧。 1、原句重复出现，200%错。正确的都是有改动的，即同意替换。 2、文章是按顺序出题的。你要觉得不是，就是你做错了。 3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项，其中之一是对的。(要有这个意识)。 4、就一般而言，some people，表作者不认同的观点。few people，表作者的观点。 5、用文章里举例的句子来作为选项，直接排除。200%错。(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。 6、某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。即题眼。 7、有的时候，一句话可以设2个问题。不过这种情况很少出现了，非常少。 8、文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的)，要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说喔。 9、一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句，且总会在这里设问题。所以，长难句必须要拿下! 10、每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。考研英语，总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。
11、若文章首段以why为开头的，这里若设题的话，选项里有because的，往往就是正确选项。不过这种类型的题，很少见了。 12、有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。 13、在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。这和7选5的技巧有些相似。不过这种情况并不多见。 14、一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是的话，这的地方可能会出题。出的话，答案就在这附近。而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这种情况下，这里往往会设问题。不过，这种情况很少见了。 15、有些句子仅仅是解释补充，或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是，句子比较短。注意，答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现，肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是，同意替换的句子，大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下，要有这个判断力。 16、正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题，都是同意替换!就看你能不能找得到。考研英语，考的就是这个!那个关键词，就看你找没找得到，不管是什么类型的题。 17、每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。然后精读，找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，阅读理解考的就是这个中心句。 18、选项中的几个单词，是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的，有时看上去很舒服，注意，干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的，直接排除。总之，选项的单词是拼凑的，肯定错。 19、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分，尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了，考研英语大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是，长难句里，最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么，一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然，还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词，一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文
2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health， 文章字数：
原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy
考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧分析
考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧分析
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考研英语阅读各题型解题技巧分析 态度题是考研英语阅读理解中的必考题型,在20道选择题中大约要占到10%-1５％的比重，也是同学们得分率较低的一个题型，在做题时往往抓不住文中的关键信息来判断作者或是其他相关人士的态度。本文就来谈谈如何应对考研英语阅读理解中的态度题目。 首先，我们来看一下态度题目题干中的标志性词。当我们在题干中看到aｔtitudｅ,ｂelieve, agrｅe等词时就可以判定其为态度题了,选项中表示态度的单词常见的有：表示积极的态度:supｐoｒtｉve、optimiｓtｉｃ、coｎsent、ａpproval 表示消极的态度：ｉndifferent、inｄｉgnant、ｃontｅｍｐt、ｂiaｓ、pｅssimistic、skeｐticａl、resｅnt、susｐicｉon、oｐpoｓｉｔion 表示客观中立的态度:ｄｅtacｈｅd、reserveｄ、ｏbjectivｅ、concerneｄ、imparti ａl 此外，根据题干中态度主体的不同，分为作者态度题和他人态度题。在阅读题干和返回原文时，我们要注意态度的主体、态度的对象和态度的表达方式。即这道题是说谁的态度，关于哪一个话题、在文章中是怎样表现的。那么针对此类题,我们该如何解答呢?1.确定题干中态度的主体和对象;2、返回原文寻找包含主体和对象的句子；３.将原文中的态度词与选项进行比较，意思接近的为正确答案。 下面我们通过2000年考研阅读真题的第一篇文章来讲解一下这类题型的解题技巧。这篇文章主要讲了美国经济在不同时期的状况以及人们对经济发展不同的态度。以5４题为例进行讲解。 ５４.Ｔhe ａutｈor seｅms ｔｏｂeliｅve ｔhe ｒevｉｖａl oｆtｈe U.S． eco ｎoｍy ｉｎ the １990s ｃan be attribｕted to the ________． ［A] turniｎg of the bｕsiｎｅsｓｃｙclｅ [B] reｓtｒuctuｒing of iｎdustry [C］ improvｅd busｉneｓs manaｇemeｎｔ [Ｄ] sucｃess ｉn education 从题干的beliｅve一词我们可以判定这是一道态度题，另外，题干中提到具体定位信息,the ｒevivaｌｏf the U.S．ｅｃｏnoｍｙｉn ｔhe 19９0ｓ,所以需要我们根据选项中的内容返回原文进行查找。来源为第四自然段第二句话。Fｅw Americaｎｓaｔｔｒibute this solely to such ｏｂvｉoｕs ｃauｓｅｓａs a devalｕeｄ dollaｒ or the turｎiｎg ｏｆ the busｉｎess cｙcle. Few表示否定的概念，表示几乎没有人把美国经济的稳定增长单纯归因于美元贬值或是商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因,而这恰恰是美国经济复苏的原因所在。后面作者又提到自我怀疑被盲目自大所替代。下面几个人的说法（Ｒicharｄ, Ｓｔephen)正是盲目自大的具体表现。可见作者是不支持这种bｌinｄｐｒｉde的说法。Ｂ是Ｒichard的观点,C是Steｐhen和Williaｍ的观点。D没有提到。正确选项为Ａ。 通过以上题目的讲解，相信大家对考研英语阅读理解中态度题的做题方法有了更深的认识和把握。在今后阅读中遇到态度的问题时，一定要看清问的是谁的关于什么问题的态度，
2016年浙大考研801综合真题完美回忆版
2016浙大801经济学综合完美回忆版（西经部分+政经部分+计量简答及分析部分） 写在最前面： 自从浙大2014起便不对外公布真题，对我们考研同学来说是很痛苦的一件事，复习时也有种完全找不到路的感觉，想拿最近真题练手又无路可寻，笔者在考完后，本着为考研筒子谋福利的想法，努力回想一番，整理出了西经部分，政经部分以及计量除计算题以外的部分，希望为各位提供一定的帮助吧。 一、西经部分（100分） （一）、名词解释部分 1.需求弹性 2.价格上限 3.经济增长 4.人力资本 （二）计算部分 5.微观部分：微观考了一个求最大利润的问题，比较简单，参考意义并不大） 6.宏经考研计算题：（与2013年考研题类似） Y = C + I +G +NX C = 300 + 0.8Yd I = 200 – 1500r G = 200 NX = 100 + 0.04Y – 500r 税率：t = 0.2 L = 0.5Y – 1500r M = 550 P = 1 (1):求IS曲线 (2):求LM曲线 (3):求在商品市场和货币市场同时达到均衡下的r,Y是多少？ (4):求在均衡下的C,I,NX各为多少？ （三）简答部分 7.请简答价格歧视的条件 8.请简答通货膨胀能够造成正的产出效应的三个条件 （四）论述部分 9.请作图分析并论述在完全竞争市场下成本不变，成本递增，成本递减三种情形下行业的长期供给曲线如何形成并分析其特征。 10.请从寻找工作，最低工资，工会，效率工资四个方面来论述失业是如何形成的。 二、政经部分（50分） 简答题： 1.商品的使用价值及价值与劳动二重性之间的关系 2.政府失灵和市场失灵
2016年考研英语二真题及解析
2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
(完整版)考研英语阅读九大题型解题思路
考研英语阅读题型一——细节题 1. 标志：针对6w1h提问 2. 作题的关键在于返回原文，不要凭印象作题，返回原文要有定位意识。 3. 细节题迷惑选项的常用手段：偷换概念、扩大范围、正反混淆、颠倒因果、常识判断（列举和文章无关的常识，尽管常识是对的，但文章中未提，也是错的） 考研英语阅读题型二——例证题 1. 标志：case，example，illustrate，demonstrate，exemplify 2. 解题的关键不在于是否看懂例子，而在于例子所支持的论点。 3. 具体做题方法：返回原文，定位该例子，然后80%向上20%向下搜索该例子所支持的论点。然后在四个选项中找到与观点意思最接近的一个作为答案。。 4. 错误选项的设计方法：（1）就事论事，仍说该例。（2）混淆论点论据，还给论据。（3）列举无关常识。 考研英语阅读题型三——词汇题 1. 标志：在题干中明确指出原文的单词或词组，要求辨其意。 2. 关键：该单词认识与否并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文。若该单词是比较简单纲内词汇，则我们所熟悉的意思必不是答案。 3. 做题方法：在文章中寻找同义词词组;代入替换法。 考研英语阅读题型四——指代题 1. 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，要求辨别其指代关系，即it，that，one 2. 步骤：（1）首先返回原文定位此指代词，90%向上，10%向下，搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。（2）在四个选项中找出一个同意表达作为答案。 考研英语阅读题型五——句子理解题 1. 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的某句话，要求理解其意思。 2. 关键：返回原文，对出题句进行语法、句法、词法的分析，精确了解其含义。
2016年北外高翻英汉互译考研真题回忆版
2016年北外高翻英汉互译考研真题回忆 版 将第3-5段翻译成中文。25分。 Corporate boards and the critical oversight function they play have come to the fore over the last year. You don\'t need to look any further than the scandal roiling ExxonMobil to understand the high stakes at play. Exxon is facing a moment of truth with potentially huge financial ripples. Using internal company documents, Inside Climate News and The Los Angeles Times recently reported that Exxon deliberately misled the public about climate change research, even though its own scientists began warning the company about the dangers of warming global temperatures in 1977. Within days, the New York Attorney General confirmed that it has been investigating whether Exxon misled investors in a manner that violated state securities laws. Exxon presents a perfect case for examining how building sustainability into board governance can help prevent and manage risk. In the case of Exxon, climate risk is a sustainability issue that has been raised by investors through shareholder resolutions for well over a decade. So it\'s logical to ask how much did Exxon\'s board know about the company\'s research on climate change, and did any of the board members have the expertise necessary to question it? Did the company\'s research factor into board conversations on performance, risk and opportunity? And, importantly, did the board engage with stakeholders to inform its views? Investors are increasingly focused on the decisions made by corporate boards on corporate strategy and the extent to which it incorporates sustainability risks and opportunities. In 2013, a group of over 75 institutional investors collectively managing more than $3.5 trillion in assets sent letters to 45 of the world\'s largest fossil fuel companies, including Exxon, urging them to address the risks posed by climate change, including carbon asset risk. (Carbon asset risk is the potential of fossil fuel reserves being unusable - \'stranded,\' in Wall Street parlance - as the global economy transitions to low-carbon energy sources. Those risks are especially severe for fossil fuel companies if carbon-reducing efforts are successful in preventing Earth\'s temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.) Board oversight and intervention have had a major impact on how companies respond. For example, only three of the fossil fuel companies initially targeted have endorsed the use of a 2 degree scenario analysis in their business planning: BHP Billiton, Statoil and ConocoPhillips. In each of these cases, the decision to move forward with the analysis was initiated from the board rather than from management. But this type of proactive approach remains the exception rather
2016年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may in volve not only his pare nts and his frien ds, 1 those of the young wome n, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months. 1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on 3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone 4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through 7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so 8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create 9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying 10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving 11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union 12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if 14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid 15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed 16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever 17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed 18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn 19. [A]clears