2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题第一套

2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题第一套

一、词汇选项

下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题第一套)

1、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A.take out

B.break off

C.push in

D.dig up

2、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

A.play

B.show

C.send

D.tell

3、 This table is strong and durable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

4、 He endured great pain before he finally expired.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.die

D.retreated

5、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.

A.smiling

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c68921039.html,ughing

C.shouting

D.staring

6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity

A.measure

B.opinion

C.method

D.decision

7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.

A.workable

B.reasonable

C.possible

D.available

8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.

A.boiled

B.polluted

C.mixed

D.sweetened

9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position

A.maintain

B.better

C.acquire

D.support

10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.

A.jumping

B.crying

C.moving

D.shaking

11、 Medical facilities are being upgraded.

A.expanded

B.repaired

C.improved

D.transferred

12、 Rock climbing is hazardous.

A.interesting

B.dangerous

C.attractive

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c68921039.html,eful

13、 John is eligible for this job.

A.accepted

B.recommended

C.rejected

D.recommended

14、 In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.

A.involve

B.decrease

C.speed up

D.give up

15、 Mary looked pale and weary.

A.worried

B.ugly

C.silly

D.exhausted

参考答案：1-15 ABACD ABBAD CBBCD

二、阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑(环球

网校2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题第一套)

Micro-chip research center created

A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the c ountry develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.

The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation t hat it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country?s fla gship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many f oreign governments don?t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they w

ill be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technolo gy provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.

As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every thr ee to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, whil

e plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions o

f dollars to build, will be margina lized by the maker.

More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majorit

y of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japa

n and Singapore.

Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehe nsive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology an d intellectual property owners.

练习：

16. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing th

at country? chip industry.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technolo gies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American i nvestors.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

参考答案：16-22 BCCACAB

三、概括大意

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing

Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that peo ple who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.

Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well a s a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept o nly 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night?s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.

These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night?s rest may not need to set aside。more th an 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea'?for people who sleep more than 8 hou rs each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that mor e research is needed to confirm this.

Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for inst ance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night hav e a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.

For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionn aires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，ar ising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.

KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely t o report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much ti me in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they?ll spend a higher perce ntage of time awake.”he said.

23. Paragraph 2 ___.

24. Paragraph 4___.

25. Paragraph 5___.

26. Paragraph 6___.

A. Keprike?s research tool

B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep

C. Criticism on Kripke?s report

D. A way of overcoming insomnia

E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers

F. Classification of sleep problems

27.To get a good night?s rest，people may not need to ___.

28.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.

29. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.

30. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dyi ng.

A fall asleep again .

B become more energetic the following day

C sleep less than 7 hours

D confirm those serious consequences

E suffer sleep problems

F sleep more than 8 hours

参考答案：23-30EBADFEAC

四、阅读理解

短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Stress Level Tied to Education Level

People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current i ssue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.

However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was mor e severe and had a larger impact on their health.

From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not r andom.Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, an d how well you will cope with them.

The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days abou t their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percen t of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，a nd people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.

…Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have down ward turns in their health。?”lead researcher Dr.JosephGrzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns i n health were conn ected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastati ng for the less advantaged.”

Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less-educated people report few er days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.

“If something happens every day, maybe it?snot seen as a stressor”Grzywaczsays.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”

词汇：

stressful adj.紧张的;压力重的

diploma n.毕业文凭，毕业证书

stressor n.紧张刺激物

devastating adj.毁灭性的

follow-up n.(对病人的)随访

31. Stress level is closely related to

A)family size.

B)social status.

C)body weight.

D)work experience.

32.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed

A)onadaily basis for 8days.

B)during one of eight days.

C)all by Grzywacz.

D)in groups.

33. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?

A)People without any education.

B)People without high school degrees.

C)People with high school degrees.

D)People with college degrees.

34.The less advantaged people are，the greater

A)the impact of stress on their health is.

B)the effect of education on their health is

C)the level of their education is.

D)the degree of their health concern is.

35.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because

A)they don?t want to tell the truth.

B)they don?t want to face the truth.

C)stress is too common a factor in their life.

D their stress is more acute.

五、

补全短文

Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Go vernment bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing dif ferent types of tours and ____(46)____. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(47)___ _.

Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techn iques in selling. In this way agents learn ____(48)____ and to suggest different modes and com binations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.

Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, conside ring both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement. Agencies rel y upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(49)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.

The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(50)____. Carriers are dep endent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours. All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.

A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

E hotels rely upon agencies

F to explain destinations

参考答案：46-50 C .B .F .E .A

六、

完形填空(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《综合类》模拟试题第一套)

Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those love ly butterflies.

But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty milli on years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 5 6 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a milli on different 58 in the world.

59 do people use insecticides?

Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of the m.

We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also danger ous.

51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic

52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains

53. A. because B. but C. or D. while

54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except

55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak

56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up

57. A. over B. above C. about D. up

58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens

59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why

60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin

61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much

62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to

63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material

64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave

65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud

参考答案：51. B 52. C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.C 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.D 62.C 63.C 64.B 65. A