英语终极资料

英语终极资料
英语终极资料

高考英语终极资料

高考英语交际用语特殊答语

1. No way 没门,决不可能

No problem回答请求(很愿意去做)

No comment无可奉告

No wonder难怪

2.Forget it没关系(应答道歉);忘掉它吧;算了吧;就当我没说

I can’t help it/it can’t be helped实在没办法,无可避免

(I always get angry with hem, I just can’t help it.)

Got it 懂了知道了

I mean it我是认真的

That’s it正是这样,这才是要点

3. With pleasure非常愿意

(It’s)my pleasure不用谢

4. Not likely !不可能; 不行!

Me? Join the army? Not likely ! 我?参军?没门儿!

Not in the least一点也不

Far from it.一点也不。

Not really 不全是,不很; 不会吧

A:Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?

B:Oh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?

A:He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。

B:Not really. 不会吧。

Not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此

A:Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?

B:Not exactly. 不完全如此。

A:So you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议。

B:Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样,我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。

5. Come on 催促,鼓励; 算了吧,得了吧

(Oh, come on ,don’t lie to me.算了吧,得了吧,别撒谎.)

6. Why not好哇,干嘛不(同意建议)

Help yourself随便吃,自己拿、取

7. How come?怎么会呢(惊讶)

How come you didn't come to join us last night?为什么你昨天晚上不来和我们一起玩呢?

So what? 那又怎样

What for?为了什么

What if?如果...将会怎么样?

What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢?

8.It’s a deal成交

It’s a bargain 便宜货

Let's go Dutch. AA制

It’s my treat我请客

9. I can’t agree more完全同意

It depends看情况,视……而定

(It’s)Up to you 由你决定吧

Absolutely完全可以

By all means尽一切可能,当然行

Go ahead开始吧,请吧

10.Take it easy别急,别烦恼

Take your time慢慢来

11.It’s nothing/think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢)

12.Never mind不要紧,没关系; 不用担心

Never mind! Perhaps you'll have better luck next time.

不必担心!或许下一回你会时来运转呢。

It doesn’t matter没关系,不生气,不介意

13.Me too我也是

Me neither我也不是

A: Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!

B: Me neither, He has changed so much.

14.It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟

15.Cheer up振作些

16.Cheers/ Drink to one’s health(为健康)干杯

17. Better play it safe慎重,别冒险

18.You can’t be serious! Are you kidding开玩笑吧

19. Pardon me对不起

20.Just in case以防万一

21.Yes?① 嗳;我在这儿;有什么事?

A:Waiter! 服务员!

B:Yes, sir? 先生,你要什么?

②真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀!

A:Just then a heavy rain poured down. 正在这个时候,忽然大雨倾盆。

B:Yes? 是吗?(后来怎样了呢?)

③对不对? 是不是? 好不好? 如:

Let’s go out for a walk—yes? 我们出去散散步,好不好?

22.So far so good.目前为止,一切都好

23. That's not like him.那不像是他的风格。

24.It's better than nothing.总比什么都没有好。

25. Good luck祝你幸运!”“祝你好运!”“祝你顺利!

Just my luck:真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差

26.You bet!当然!

27. Drop me a line写封信给我

28.I'll keep my ears open.我会留意的

29.You're the boss.听你的

30.If I were in your shoes处在某人的位置; 如果我是你的话

高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失 lost lost

make 制作 made made

may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant

meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

rise 上升 rose risen

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn

say 说 said said

see 看 saw seen

seek 寻觅 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 / 寄 sent sent

set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇 shook shaken

shall 将 should ×

shine 发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放(炮) shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt

sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed

speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

steal 偷 stole stolen

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swim 游泳 swam swum

take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕裂 tore torn

tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought

throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood

wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would ×

win 获胜 won won

高考英语书面表达必备词组

首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all

偶然,无意中by accident

对(于)…很积极 be active in

合计为add up to

承让错误admit one’s mistake

接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice

就…提出建议 give advice on

建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.

后天 the day after tomorrow

毕竟;终究 after all

违心against one’s will

在…岁时 at the age of

实现目标achieve one’s aim

在空中;悬而未决 in the air

在户外,在露天里 in the open air

在机场 at the airport

火警the fire alarm

满腔怒火be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.

生某人的气be angry with sb.

通知 make an announcement

相继地,按顺序地 one after another

相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another

相互(指两者之间) each other

没有回答give no answer

为…而担心be anxious about

急于做某事be anxious to do sth.

分开住live apart

除了apart from

因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.

放在一边 lay sth. aside

请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help

惊讶于… be astonished at sth.

以前,曾经at one time

注意pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention

仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡be killed in battle

在海滩on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始,开始at the beginning of

自始自终from beginning to end

形成…局面;产生 come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.

尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best

尽量利用,善用make the best of

一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

黑体地,粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬make a bow

动动脑子use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

保持不动(别动) keep still

保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾,保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

假若那样的话 in that case

以防万一 in case

下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs

赶上(或超过) catch up with

偶然 by chance

免费 free of charge

主管,在掌管之下 in charge

由…负责 in the charge of

掌管,负责 take charge

高兴起来 cheer up

童年时in one’s childhood

挑选,选择 make a choice

圣诞节时 at Christmas

去做礼拜 go to church

烟头cigarette end

为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap

接近 get close to

一块桌布 a table cloth

一套衣服 a suit of clothes

童装children’s clothing

集邮 collect stamps

产生,发生 come about

(偶然)遇见或发现 come across

走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up 共同,共有 in common

参加比赛 compete in a contest

举办音乐会 give a concert

条件是 on condition that

祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.

相反地 on the contrary

失控 out of control

与…谈话;交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of

被…覆盖 be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.

划掉 cross out

对…残忍 be cruel to sb.

立方米 cubic meter

对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.

对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to

处境危险 in danger

过时 out of date

在不久前,前几天 the other day

对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.

对付,应付 deal with

负债 in debt

还清债务 out of debt

做出决定 make a decision

做好事 do good deeds

付诸行动,生效 do the deed

直到深夜 deep into the night

沉思 deep in thought

深夜 deep into the night

毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay

迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.

发表(演说等) deliver a speech

满足要求 meet the demands

外语系 foreign language department

百货商店 department store

难以形容 beyond description

决心做某事 be determined to do sth.

随着工业的发展 with the development of industry

献身于,致力于 devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out

没作用,没影响 make no difference

做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner

向四面八方 in all directions

做出新的发现 make a new discovery

正在讨论中 under discussion

洗盘子 wash dishes

在远方,在远处 in the distance

对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.

对…有益 do good to

做坏事,犯罪 do wrong

挨门挨户 from door to door

隔壁的 next door

下楼 go downstairs

到市区去 go downtown

缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet

催人泪下 draw tears from sb.

渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.

在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall

赶走 drive off

使某人发狂drive sb. mad

挣钱 earn money

谋生earn one’s living

究竟 on earth

别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy

对…有很大影响 have a great effect on

努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet

美满的结局 a happy ending

说英语的国家English-speaking countries

报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest

剧场的入口the entrance to the theater

在除夕on New Year’s Eve

虽然,即使even if / even though

时事 current events

参加考试have / take an examination

进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination

为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.

做早操 do morning exercises

产生,成立 come into existence

做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释,说明 make an explanation

做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face

事实上 as a matter of fact

未能… fail to do sth.

落后,掉队 fall behind

对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.

因…而闻名 be famous for

作为…而闻名 be famous as

摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse

觉得想做… feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings

春节 the Spring Festival

发高烧 have a high fever

科学领域 the field of science

五十多岁时in one’s fifties

关键人物 a key figure

填写表格 fill in the form

刹那间 in a flash

一场大洪水 a big / great flood

扫地 sweep the floor

在三层 on the third floor

三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys

正在开花 be in flowers

放(风筝等) fly a kite

糊里糊涂 in a fog

欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.

在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

空军 the air force

靠武力,强行 by force

用很大力气 with great force

对外贸易 foreign trade

养成好习惯 form a good habit

碰碰运气try one’s fortune

每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours

常客 a frequent visitor

新手 a fresh hand

同…交朋友 make friends with

那时起 from then on

不时地,时常 from time to time

不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.

做游戏 play games

代沟 generation gap

开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.

陷入麻烦 get into trouble

有音乐天分 have a gift for music

用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out

朝…看了一眼 take a glance at

向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at

(灯,火)熄灭 go out

复习功课 go over the lesson

进了一个球 score a goal

犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar

懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning

勿踏草地 keep off the grass

养成…的习惯 get into the habit of

用手 by hand

分发 hand out

一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of

过幸福生活 live a happy life

损害,伤害 do harm to

一个好收成 a good harvest

保持镇静keep one’s head

身体好 in good health

记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart

紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.

握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

趾高气扬hold one’s head high

暑假 the summer holidays

休假 on holiday

为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of

对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.

怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.

住院 be in hospital

大约一小时 an hour or so

挨饿 go hungry

打猎 go hunting

匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

不知道 have no idea

但愿,要是…就好了 if only

给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前进inch one’s way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth

坚持要做 insist on doing

视察工厂 inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech

急需帮助 in instant need of help

打断谈话 interrupt a conversation

介绍信 a letter of introduction

收到请帖 receive an invitation

邀请信 a letter of invitation

讲笑话 tell a joke

和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.

旅行 make a journey

使某人高兴的是to one’s joy

不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.

初中 a junior high school

正在那时 just then

与…保持联系 keep in touch with

使…不进入… keep out of

成功的秘诀 the key to success

踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes

跪下go down / fall on one’s knees

敲门 knock at the door

最迟,至迟 at the latest

迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter

违(守)法 break / obey the law

制定一条法律 make a law

摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table

过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life

忽略,遗漏 leave out

听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on

给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson

从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from

惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise

透漏消息 let out the news

大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach

复活,苏醒过来 come back to life

交通信号灯 traffic lights

列一张购物清单 make a shopping list

谋生,度日 make a living

丧生,死;牺牲lose one’s life

泄气;灰心 lose heart

失音lose one’s voice

输一场 lose a game

祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.

洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy

邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail

赚钱 make money

交朋友 make friends

取得进步 make progress

利用 make use of

编造故事 make up a story

弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners

商标 a trade mark

满分 full marks

观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match

祝你成功。 May you success.

五一节 May Day

通过这种方式 by this means

用…方法,依靠 by means of

决不 by no means

按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure

采取措施 take a measure

量身高measure one’s height

获得金牌 get a gold medal

医疗队 a medical team

体检 medical examination

吃药 take / have some medicine

满足…的需要 meet the needs of

遇到风暴 meet with a storm

去开会 go to a meeting

开会 have a meeting

举行会议 hold a meeting

为纪念 in memory of

对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.

毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy

在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of

圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas!

给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.

中秋节 Mid-autumn Day

上百万的,许许多多的 millions of

改变主意change one’s m ind

当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!

下决心make up one’s mind

外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs

错过机会 miss an opportunity

犯错误 make a mistake

由疏忽所致 by mistake

现代 in modern times

零钱 small money

某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.

选某人为班长 make sb. monitor

某一天清早 on the early morning

在山顶上 at the top of the mountain

参加海军 join the navy

如果有必要的话 if necessary

需要帮助 in need of help

呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look

打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose

做笔记 make / take notes

与…无关 have nothing to do with

张贴通知 put up a notice

对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.

运转着,实施中 be in operation

订购某物 place an order for sth.

失业了 out of work

一副眼镜 a pair of glasses

颐和园 the Summer Palace

此处禁止停车! No parking here!

在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in

在过去的几天里 in the past few days

对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.

熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.

演出,表演 put on performances

亲自,当面 in person

给某人照相 take a photo of sb.

弹钢琴 play the piano

摘花 pick flowers

捡钱包 pick up a wallet

去野餐 go out for a picnic

一堆书 a pile of books

可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity

代替 in place of

坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place

举行,发生 take place

代替,代理 take the place of

订计划 make a plan

玩牌 play cards

对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.

与…一起玩 play with sb.

在操场上 on the playground

对…感到满意 be pleased with

喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.

生活富裕 live in plenty

正要…的时候 on the point of

对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.

受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.

占有,拥有 take possession of

发电站 power station

当权,执政 take power

因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.

赞扬 in praise of

出席会议 be present at a meeting

眼下 at present

互赠礼物 exchange presents

在压力下 under pressure

防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing

以…为代价 at the price of

无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price

以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in

小学 primary school

入狱,被监禁 go to prison

在狱中服刑 be in prison

将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison

越狱 escape from prison

解决问题 solve the problem

回答问题 answer the question

遵守诺言keep one’s promise

答应,许下诺言 make a promise

以…自豪 be proud of

养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事务 public affairs

舆论 public opinion

当众,公开 in public

出版社 publishing house

故意地 on purpose

把…推到一边 push aside

推倒,(风)刮倒 push over

拖延,推迟 put off

不可能 out of the question

接力赛 a relay race

通过无线电广播 on the radio

衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags

在火车站 at the railway station

小(大)雨 light / heavy rain

一线希望 a ray of hope

伸手去拿 reach for sth.

够不着out of ones’ reach

乐意干某事 be ready to do

事实上 in reality

实现希望 realize one’s hope

为此,为此理由 for this reason

接待处 reception desk

参考;谈到 refer to

留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory

提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.

使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.

应…请求 by request

因此,结果 as a result

盛产;有大量的… be rich in

除掉 get rid of

抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用 play an important role

扮演…的角色 play the role of

给…腾出地方 make room for

对某人无礼 be rude to sb.

用完 run out of

高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour

满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs

节省体力save one’s strength

也就是说 that is to say

为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.

就座,坐下take one’s seat

不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret

抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

店员;营业员 shop assistant

领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in

炫耀 show off

对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of

支持某人(方) take the side of

站在…一边 take sides in

看不见 lose sight of

看到,发现 catch sight out

看不见 out of sight

静静地 in silence

和…类似的 be similar to

单程票 single ticket

量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

slip a note into one’s hand

在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow

克服困难 smooth away difficulties

大约 or so

与…有关系 have something to do with

国歌 the national song

大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out

发言,演讲 make a speech

以…的速度 at a speed of

平方公里 square kilometers

代表,象征 stand for

饿死 starve to death

处于良好状态 in a good state

逐步地,一步一步地 step by step

遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise

趴在地上lie on one’s stomach

四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys

赶上风暴 be caught in the storm

对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.

擦火柴 strike a match

挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet

仔细研究 make a study of

突然,冷不防 all of a sudden

暑假 summer holidays

向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth.

使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise

擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face

坐下吃饭 sit down to table

纳税 pa y one’s taxes

沏茶 make tea

用望远镜 through a telescope

讲故事 tell a story

辨别,分清 tell one from the other

量体温take one’s temperature

数以万计 tens of thousands of

被…吓了一跳 be terrified at

因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away

吐出(食物),呕吐 throw up

立刻,很快 in no time

交通堵塞 traffic jam

跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble

一条裤子 a pair of trousers

上大学 attend university

拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.

高声地(喊)at the top of one’s voice

在交战 at war

穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out

拔草 pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white

通盘,作为整体 as a whole

总的来说 on the whole

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.

擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust

创造奇迹 make wonders

不足为奇;难怪 no wonder

插话 get in a word

和某人说句话 have a word with sb.

总之,简言之 in a word

高考英语写作常用句型

一、表示比较和对照关系的句型:

1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).

2) Just as..., so...

3) A and B have sth in common.

4) A is similar to B.

5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).

6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.

7) compared with B, A has many advantages.

8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).

9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...

11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...

12) What people fail to consider is that...

13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...

14) A is superior(inferior) to B.

15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)

16) A is just the opposite (to B)

17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)

18) …is not the same (as)

二、过渡性句型:

1) this is true that...

2) ...also...

3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...

三、描写图表和数据的句型

1) .. . rank first (both) in...

2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...

3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.

4) It accounts for 35% of...

5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...

6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)

7) ...remain level...

8) ...reach ...

四、图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:

1) As can be indicated in the table, ...

2) As we could find out later, ...

3) As is revealed in the table,...

4) As the survey results show,...

5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...

6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...

7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:

8) According to the figures given in the table, ...

9) This chart shows that ...

10) As is shown by the graph, ...

11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...

12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...

五、说明原因的句型:

1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...

2) We have two good reasons for...

3) The reason for ... is that + 从句

4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...

5) One may think of the trend as a result of...

6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...

7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...

8) A number of factors could account for the ....

9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...

10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.

11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.

12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.

13) The demand has increased.

14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.

15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.

16) Different people look at...in different ways...

六、表示不同看法的句型:

1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...

2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.

3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....

4) They think quite differently on this question.

5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.

七、表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.

2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)

八、用于文章开头的句型:

1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.

2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...

3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...

4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...

5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...

6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.

7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.

8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.

9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...

10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...

11) There is no denying/doubt that ...

九、用于文章结尾的句型:

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...

4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.

5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

7) There is little doubt/denying that ...

8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.

9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...

10) In conclusion,...

11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...

12) Personally, I prefer to...

13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

十、用于论证和说明的句型:

1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...

2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...

3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...

4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...

7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

十一、常用谚语 (在议论文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)

5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

十二、辩论中常用的句型:

1) There is no doubt that ...

2) It is obvious/clear that ...

3) As is known to all, ...

4) (It’s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)

6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

书面表达活用句型

I. 用于文章主题句

1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句

= It is obvious that子句

= Obviously, S. + V.

2. …是不可能的; 无法…

There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.

= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.

= We cannot V.

例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句

例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中…

Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …

三级英语翻译(精品收藏)

三年级上册英语第一单元《Hello》课文翻译人教(新版) Hello! I'm Zoom。您好!我是祖姆. Hello,I'm Mike。你好,我是迈克。?Hi, I'm Wu yifan.你好,我是吴一凡.?Hi! My name's Zip. 你好!我的名字是次波。?Goodby e! 再见! Bye, Miss White!再见,怀特小姐! Hello,I’mChen Jie。嗨,你好,我叫陈洁.?Wha t’s your name?你叫什么名字? My name’sSarah. 我叫莎拉. Hello,I'm Miss White. 你好,我是怀特小姐。 Hello,I'm Wu yifan. 你好,我是吴一凡。 Hi,I’m Sarah。你好!我是莎拉。 Hello, I'm Liu Xin.你好!我是刘欣。?Hi, I’m John.嗨,我是约翰.?I have a ruler. 我有一把尺子。 I have a ruler. Me too ! 我有一支尺子.我也是!?I have a pencil。Me too ! 我有一支铅笔。我也是!?Ihavea crayon. Metoo!我有一支蜡笔。我也是!?I have an eraser. Me too!我有一块橡皮。我

也是!?Hello,I’m Mike。你好,我是迈克.?Wh at's your name? 你叫什么名字? My name’s John. 我是约翰.?Goodbye!再见!?Bye, Miss White !再见,怀特小姐! What's your name? 你叫什么名字??Myn ame's Lily.我的名字是莉莉。 Oh, no!哦,不!?Zoom!yourbag!祖姆!你的包!?Open your pencilbox. 打开你的铅笔盒。Show me your pen。让我看看你的钢笔。 Close your book. 把书合上. Carry your bag。携带你的包。?Hello! 您好!?Hi!Who's there? 你好!谁在那里? Guess!猜!?Are you Tutu?你是图图??No! 不! Haha! I'm Zip! 哈哈!我是次波! Hi,Zip! My name’s Zoom。嗨,次波!我的名字是祖姆。 Let'splay! Ok? 让我们玩!好吗??Great! 太好了! 三年级上册英语第二单元《Colours》课文翻译人教

华南农业大学考博英语内部资料!

Available online at https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd16956713.html, Association genetics in crop improvement J Antoni Rafalski Increased availability of high throughput genotyping technology together with advances in DNA sequencing and in the development of statistical methodology appropriate for genome-wide association scan mapping in presence of considerable population structure contributed to the increased interest association mapping in plants.While most published studies in crop species are candidate gene-based,genome- wide studies are on the increase.New types of populations providing for increased resolution and power of detection of modest-size effects and for the analysis of epistatic interactions have been developed.Classical biparental mapping remains the method of choice for mapping the effects of alleles rare in germplasm collections,such as some disease resistance genes or alleles introgressed from exotic germplasm. Address DuPont Agricultural Biotechnology Group and Pioneer Hi-Bred International,Wilmington,DE,USA Corresponding author:Rafalski,J Antoni (j-antoni.rafalski@https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd16956713.html,) Current Opinion in Plant Biology2010,13:174–180 This review comes from a themed issue on Genome studies and molecular genetics–Plant biotechnology Edited by Rajeev K.Varshney and Douglas R.Cook Available online19th January2010 1369-5266/$–see front matter #2010Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved. DOI10.1016/j.pbi.2009.12.004 Introduction Rapid progress in the development of genomic tools, including genome sequencing[1]and high-density single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)genotyping [2,3]enabled development of new powerful approaches to the mapping of complex traits and to the subsequent identi?cation of causal genes.While these methods have been?rst applied in human genetics[4],their applications in crop genetics and crop improvement are becoming popular.In plants,the ability to create germplasm collections and large experimental popu- lations consisting of homozygous individuals at will is a signi?cant practical advantage.Here I am going to focus on genetic association mapping,especially whole genome scan methodology,and highlight both the bene?ts of this method as well as signi?cant challenges encountered during several years of practicing this approach.Other more detailed reviews are available [5–7,8 ,9,10]. Overview of association mapping methodology Association mapping,also called linkage disequilibrium (LD)mapping,refers to the analysis of statistical associ- ations between genotypes,usually individual SNPs or SNP haplotypes,determined in a collection of individ- uals,and the traits(phenotypes)of the same individuals (Figure1).As this de?nition implies,association mapping is closely related to well established genetic methods, such as quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping[11].Until recently genetic mapping was usually done in purpose- created populations,such as a progeny of parents chosen on the basis of the difference between them for the trait(s)of interest,or in de?ned pedigrees(families). By contrast,genetic association mapping involves using a collection of individuals,such as those derived from wild populations,germplasm collections or subsets of breeding germplasm.Consequently,at each locus,several alleles may be simultaneously evaluated for association in a diverse population,while only two alleles segregate in any biparental population. Two association mapping methodologies are in use:Can- didate gene association and Whole Genome Scan,also called Genome-Wide Association Study.In the candidate gene approach,one tests the hypothesis‘is there a cor- relation between DNA polymorphisms in gene A and the trait of interest’.For example,one can ask if in a diverse maize germplasm collection there is a correlation be- tween DNA sequence alleles of phytoene synthase(or any other gene involved in carotenoid biosynthesis)and carotenoid content of seeds[12,13,14 ].This approach assumes good understanding of the biochemistry and genetics of the trait,and many genes may escape atten- tion.Therefore,in absence of detailed knowledge of the biochemical pathway of interest,including regulatory genes,whole genome scan,described below,is a better choice. Genome scan involves testing for association most of the segments of the genome,by genotyping densely distrib- uted genetic marker loci covering all chromosomes (Figure1).The hypothesis under consideration is simple: ‘one(or more)of the genetic loci being considered is either causal for the trait or in linkage disequilibrium with the causal locus’.Candidate gene association,which assumes some understanding of the genetics of the trait, could be considered a subset of a more general genome scan approach.

CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料

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四川省大学英语三级考试样题 SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLE TEST Band Three 试题册 (120分钟) 注意事项 一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号(A或B)分别填写在答题纸、 听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号,你做的是A(或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A(或B)上划线。划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。 二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。 三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理。选定 答案后,用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。 使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。 四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空 一词,多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。 六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一和试卷二)和答题纸放在 桌上,一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。 试卷一 Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A)A)At the office.

英语三级翻译大全

1.首先,我们要让他相信这是可能的。 First , we should convince him that it is possible. 2.坏天气仍可能再持续好几天. It remains possible that the bad weather will last for several more days. 3.如果出了问题,谁来负责。 If problems arise , who can be responsible for it . 4.我试图向他解释,但他却生气地转过脸去。 I tried to explain , but he turned away from me in anger. 5.人们通常将阳光视为生命的必要条件之一。 People often view sunshine as one of the necessary conditions for life . 6.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。 I shouldn’t have drunk so much beer yesterday. 7.你本不必过来那么早。会议9点菜开始。 You needn’t have been here so early. The meeting begins at 9 o’clock. 8.过去一遇到问题,她就去找她姐姐帮忙。 She would turn to her sister for help whenever there was a problem. 9.地面时湿的。刚才一定是下过雨了。 The ground is wet .It must have just rained. 10.难道她不该涨工资吗? Shouldn’t she have a pay-raise? 11.他开会迟到了,大家的目光都集中到他的身上。 He was late for the meeting and all people were focused their eyes on him. 12.他妈妈周末不让他出房门,因为他没做完作业。 His mother confined him to the room for the weekend because he didn’t finish his homework. 13.医生建议我们不要让皮肤过多地暴露在阳光下。 The doctor advice us not to expose our skin to the sunshine too much.

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