英语终极资料
高考英语终极资料
高考英语交际用语特殊答语
1. No way 没门,决不可能
No problem回答请求(很愿意去做)
No comment无可奉告
No wonder难怪
2.Forget it没关系(应答道歉);忘掉它吧;算了吧;就当我没说
I can’t help it/it can’t be helped实在没办法,无可避免
(I always get angry with hem, I just can’t help it.)
Got it 懂了知道了
I mean it我是认真的
That’s it正是这样,这才是要点
3. With pleasure非常愿意
(It’s)my pleasure不用谢
4. Not likely !不可能; 不行!
Me? Join the army? Not likely ! 我?参军?没门儿!
Not in the least一点也不
Far from it.一点也不。
Not really 不全是,不很; 不会吧
A:Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?
B:Oh, not really. Why? 哦,不怎么忙,有什么事?
A:He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。
B:Not really. 不会吧。
Not exactly! 不很; 不完全如此
A:Do you mean to say he’ll refuse us? 你的意思是说他会拒绝我们?
B:Not exactly. 不完全如此。
A:So you missed the meeting. 所以你就错过了这次会议。
B:Not exactly. I got there five minutes before it finished. 不完全是这样,我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。
5. Come on 催促,鼓励; 算了吧,得了吧
(Oh, come on ,don’t lie to me.算了吧,得了吧,别撒谎.)
6. Why not好哇,干嘛不(同意建议)
Help yourself随便吃,自己拿、取
7. How come?怎么会呢(惊讶)
How come you didn't come to join us last night?为什么你昨天晚上不来和我们一起玩呢?
So what? 那又怎样
What for?为了什么
What if?如果...将会怎么样?
What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢?
8.It’s a deal成交
It’s a bargain 便宜货
Let's go Dutch. AA制
It’s my treat我请客
9. I can’t agree more完全同意
It depends看情况,视……而定
(It’s)Up to you 由你决定吧
Absolutely完全可以
By all means尽一切可能,当然行
Go ahead开始吧,请吧
10.Take it easy别急,别烦恼
Take your time慢慢来
11.It’s nothing/think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢)
12.Never mind不要紧,没关系; 不用担心
Never mind! Perhaps you'll have better luck next time.
不必担心!或许下一回你会时来运转呢。
It doesn’t matter没关系,不生气,不介意
13.Me too我也是
Me neither我也不是
A: Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
B: Me neither, He has changed so much.
14.It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟
15.Cheer up振作些
16.Cheers/ Drink to one’s health(为健康)干杯
17. Better play it safe慎重,别冒险
18.You can’t be serious! Are you kidding开玩笑吧
19. Pardon me对不起
20.Just in case以防万一
21.Yes?① 嗳;我在这儿;有什么事?
A:Waiter! 服务员!
B:Yes, sir? 先生,你要什么?
②真的吗? 是吗? (继续)说呀!
A:Just then a heavy rain poured down. 正在这个时候,忽然大雨倾盆。
B:Yes? 是吗?(后来怎样了呢?)
③对不对? 是不是? 好不好? 如:
Let’s go out for a walk—yes? 我们出去散散步,好不好?
22.So far so good.目前为止,一切都好
23. That's not like him.那不像是他的风格。
24.It's better than nothing.总比什么都没有好。
25. Good luck祝你幸运!”“祝你好运!”“祝你顺利!
Just my luck:真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差
26.You bet!当然!
27. Drop me a line写封信给我
28.I'll keep my ears open.我会留意的
29.You're the boss.听你的
30.If I were in your shoes处在某人的位置; 如果我是你的话
高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn
dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 证明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 显露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt smelt
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn
wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
高考英语书面表达必备词组
首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all
偶然,无意中by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为add up to
承让错误admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外,在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地,按顺序地 one after another
相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间) each other
没有回答give no answer
为…而担心be anxious about
急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
分开住live apart
除了apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前,曾经at one time
注意pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,兴趣等)attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡be killed in battle
在海滩on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始at the beginning of
自始自终from beginning to end
形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best
尽量利用,善用make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬make a bow
动动脑子use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
假若那样的话 in that case
以防万一 in case
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
赶上(或超过) catch up with
偶然 by chance
免费 free of charge
主管,在掌管之下 in charge
由…负责 in the charge of
掌管,负责 take charge
高兴起来 cheer up
童年时in one’s childhood
挑选,选择 make a choice
圣诞节时 at Christmas
去做礼拜 go to church
烟头cigarette end
为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一块桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童装children’s clothing
集邮 collect stamps
产生,发生 come about
(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up 共同,共有 in common
参加比赛 compete in a contest
举办音乐会 give a concert
条件是 on condition that
祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
与…谈话;交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of
被…覆盖 be covered with
因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
划掉 cross out
对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
处境危险 in danger
过时 out of date
在不久前,前几天 the other day
对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
对付,应付 deal with
负债 in debt
还清债务 out of debt
做出决定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付诸行动,生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
发表(演说等) deliver a speech
满足要求 meet the demands
外语系 foreign language department
百货商店 department store
难以形容 beyond description
决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
随着工业的发展 with the development of industry
献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
没作用,没影响 make no difference
做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的发现 make a new discovery
正在讨论中 under discussion
洗盘子 wash dishes
在远方,在远处 in the distance
对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
对…有益 do good to
做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
挨门挨户 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下楼 go downstairs
到市区去 go downtown
缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet
催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall
赶走 drive off
使某人发狂drive sb. mad
挣钱 earn money
谋生earn one’s living
究竟 on earth
别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
美满的结局 a happy ending
说英语的国家English-speaking countries
报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
剧场的入口the entrance to the theater
在除夕on New Year’s Eve
虽然,即使even if / even though
时事 current events
参加考试have / take an examination
进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination
为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
产生,成立 come into existence
做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释,说明 make an explanation
做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face
事实上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落后,掉队 fall behind
对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而闻名 be famous for
作为…而闻名 be famous as
摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse
觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings
春节 the Spring Festival
发高烧 have a high fever
科学领域 the field of science
五十多岁时in one’s fifties
关键人物 a key figure
填写表格 fill in the form
刹那间 in a flash
一场大洪水 a big / great flood
扫地 sweep the floor
在三层 on the third floor
三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
正在开花 be in flowers
放(风筝等) fly a kite
糊里糊涂 in a fog
欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
空军 the air force
靠武力,强行 by force
用很大力气 with great force
对外贸易 foreign trade
养成好习惯 form a good habit
碰碰运气try one’s fortune
每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那时起 from then on
不时地,时常 from time to time
不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
做游戏 play games
代沟 generation gap
开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
陷入麻烦 get into trouble
有音乐天分 have a gift for music
用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
(灯,火)熄灭 go out
复习功课 go over the lesson
进了一个球 score a goal
犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分发 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of
过幸福生活 live a happy life
损害,伤害 do harm to
一个好收成 a good harvest
保持镇静keep one’s head
身体好 in good health
记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高气扬hold one’s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大约一小时 an hour or so
挨饿 go hungry
打猎 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但愿,要是…就好了 if only
给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前进inch one’s way forward
患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
坚持要做 insist on doing
视察工厂 inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
急需帮助 in instant need of help
打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
介绍信 a letter of introduction
收到请帖 receive an invitation
邀请信 a letter of invitation
讲笑话 tell a joke
和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高兴的是to one’s joy
不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那时 just then
与…保持联系 keep in touch with
使…不进入… keep out of
成功的秘诀 the key to success
踢门 kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes
跪下go down / fall on one’s knees
敲门 knock at the door
最迟,至迟 at the latest
迟早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
违(守)法 break / obey the law
制定一条法律 make a law
摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table
过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
忽略,遗漏 leave out
听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大写字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach
复活,苏醒过来 come back to life
交通信号灯 traffic lights
列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
谋生,度日 make a living
丧生,死;牺牲lose one’s life
泄气;灰心 lose heart
失音lose one’s voice
输一场 lose a game
祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣机 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
赚钱 make money
交朋友 make friends
取得进步 make progress
利用 make use of
编造故事 make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners
商标 a trade mark
满分 full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一节 May Day
通过这种方式 by this means
用…方法,依靠 by means of
决不 by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure
采取措施 take a measure
量身高measure one’s height
获得金牌 get a gold medal
医疗队 a medical team
体检 medical examination
吃药 take / have some medicine
满足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到风暴 meet with a storm
去开会 go to a meeting
开会 have a meeting
举行会议 hold a meeting
为纪念 in memory of
对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy
在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of
圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
上百万的,许许多多的 millions of
改变主意change one’s m ind
当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
下决心make up one’s mind
外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs
错过机会 miss an opportunity
犯错误 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
现代 in modern times
零钱 small money
某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.
选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
参加海军 join the navy
如果有必要的话 if necessary
需要帮助 in need of help
呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做笔记 make / take notes
与…无关 have nothing to do with
张贴通知 put up a notice
对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
运转着,实施中 be in operation
订购某物 place an order for sth.
失业了 out of work
一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
颐和园 the Summer Palace
此处禁止停车! No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in
在过去的几天里 in the past few days
对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出,表演 put on performances
亲自,当面 in person
给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
弹钢琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
捡钱包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆书 a pile of books
可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place
举行,发生 take place
代替,代理 take the place of
订计划 make a plan
玩牌 play cards
对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
与…一起玩 play with sb.
在操场上 on the playground
对…感到满意 be pleased with
喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的时候 on the point of
对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
占有,拥有 take possession of
发电站 power station
当权,执政 take power
因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.
赞扬 in praise of
出席会议 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present
互赠礼物 exchange presents
在压力下 under pressure
防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…为代价 at the price of
无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in
小学 primary school
入狱,被监禁 go to prison
在狱中服刑 be in prison
将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
越狱 escape from prison
解决问题 solve the problem
回答问题 answer the question
遵守诺言keep one’s promise
答应,许下诺言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事务 public affairs
舆论 public opinion
当众,公开 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一边 push aside
推倒,(风)刮倒 push over
拖延,推迟 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力赛 a relay race
通过无线电广播 on the radio
衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags
在火车站 at the railway station
小(大)雨 light / heavy rain
一线希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.
够不着out of ones’ reach
乐意干某事 be ready to do
事实上 in reality
实现希望 realize one’s hope
为此,为此理由 for this reason
接待处 reception desk
参考;谈到 refer to
留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
应…请求 by request
因此,结果 as a result
盛产;有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of
给…腾出地方 make room for
对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs
节省体力save one’s strength
也就是说 that is to say
为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座,坐下take one’s seat
不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店员;营业员 shop assistant
领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off
对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
支持某人(方) take the side of
站在…一边 take sides in
看不见 lose sight of
看到,发现 catch sight out
看不见 out of sight
静静地 in silence
和…类似的 be similar to
单程票 single ticket
量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of
偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困难 smooth away difficulties
大约 or so
与…有关系 have something to do with
国歌 the national song
大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out
发言,演讲 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表,象征 stand for
饿死 starve to death
处于良好状态 in a good state
逐步地,一步一步地 step by step
遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise
趴在地上lie on one’s stomach
四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys
赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet
仔细研究 make a study of
突然,冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise
擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face
坐下吃饭 sit down to table
纳税 pa y one’s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望远镜 through a telescope
讲故事 tell a story
辨别,分清 tell one from the other
量体温take one’s temperature
数以万计 tens of thousands of
被…吓了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away
吐出(食物),呕吐 throw up
立刻,很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble
一条裤子 a pair of trousers
上大学 attend university
拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
高声地(喊)at the top of one’s voice
在交战 at war
穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盘,作为整体 as a whole
总的来说 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
创造奇迹 make wonders
不足为奇;难怪 no wonder
插话 get in a word
和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
总之,简言之 in a word
高考英语写作常用句型
一、表示比较和对照关系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) A is superior(inferior) to B.
15) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
16) A is just the opposite (to B)
17) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
18) …is not the same (as)
二、过渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) ...also...
3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
三、描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.
4) It accounts for 35% of...
5) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
6) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
7) ...remain level...
8) ...reach ...
四、图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
五、说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
六、表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.
七、表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
八、用于文章开头的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
九、用于文章结尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
十、用于论证和说明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
十一、常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
十二、辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It’s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
书面表达活用句型
I. 用于文章主题句
1 (It is) needless to say (that)子句
= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.
= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.
= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是重于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中…
Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
三级英语翻译(精品收藏)
三年级上册英语第一单元《Hello》课文翻译人教(新版) Hello! I'm Zoom。您好!我是祖姆. Hello,I'm Mike。你好,我是迈克。?Hi, I'm Wu yifan.你好,我是吴一凡.?Hi! My name's Zip. 你好!我的名字是次波。?Goodby e! 再见! Bye, Miss White!再见,怀特小姐! Hello,I’mChen Jie。嗨,你好,我叫陈洁.?Wha t’s your name?你叫什么名字? My name’sSarah. 我叫莎拉. Hello,I'm Miss White. 你好,我是怀特小姐。 Hello,I'm Wu yifan. 你好,我是吴一凡。 Hi,I’m Sarah。你好!我是莎拉。 Hello, I'm Liu Xin.你好!我是刘欣。?Hi, I’m John.嗨,我是约翰.?I have a ruler. 我有一把尺子。 I have a ruler. Me too ! 我有一支尺子.我也是!?I have a pencil。Me too ! 我有一支铅笔。我也是!?Ihavea crayon. Metoo!我有一支蜡笔。我也是!?I have an eraser. Me too!我有一块橡皮。我
也是!?Hello,I’m Mike。你好,我是迈克.?Wh at's your name? 你叫什么名字? My name’s John. 我是约翰.?Goodbye!再见!?Bye, Miss White !再见,怀特小姐! What's your name? 你叫什么名字??Myn ame's Lily.我的名字是莉莉。 Oh, no!哦,不!?Zoom!yourbag!祖姆!你的包!?Open your pencilbox. 打开你的铅笔盒。Show me your pen。让我看看你的钢笔。 Close your book. 把书合上. Carry your bag。携带你的包。?Hello! 您好!?Hi!Who's there? 你好!谁在那里? Guess!猜!?Are you Tutu?你是图图??No! 不! Haha! I'm Zip! 哈哈!我是次波! Hi,Zip! My name’s Zoom。嗨,次波!我的名字是祖姆。 Let'splay! Ok? 让我们玩!好吗??Great! 太好了! 三年级上册英语第二单元《Colours》课文翻译人教
华南农业大学考博英语内部资料!
Available online at https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd16956713.html, Association genetics in crop improvement J Antoni Rafalski Increased availability of high throughput genotyping technology together with advances in DNA sequencing and in the development of statistical methodology appropriate for genome-wide association scan mapping in presence of considerable population structure contributed to the increased interest association mapping in plants.While most published studies in crop species are candidate gene-based,genome- wide studies are on the increase.New types of populations providing for increased resolution and power of detection of modest-size effects and for the analysis of epistatic interactions have been developed.Classical biparental mapping remains the method of choice for mapping the effects of alleles rare in germplasm collections,such as some disease resistance genes or alleles introgressed from exotic germplasm. Address DuPont Agricultural Biotechnology Group and Pioneer Hi-Bred International,Wilmington,DE,USA Corresponding author:Rafalski,J Antoni (j-antoni.rafalski@https://www.360docs.net/doc/cd16956713.html,) Current Opinion in Plant Biology2010,13:174–180 This review comes from a themed issue on Genome studies and molecular genetics–Plant biotechnology Edited by Rajeev K.Varshney and Douglas R.Cook Available online19th January2010 1369-5266/$–see front matter #2010Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved. DOI10.1016/j.pbi.2009.12.004 Introduction Rapid progress in the development of genomic tools, including genome sequencing[1]and high-density single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)genotyping [2,3]enabled development of new powerful approaches to the mapping of complex traits and to the subsequent identi?cation of causal genes.While these methods have been?rst applied in human genetics[4],their applications in crop genetics and crop improvement are becoming popular.In plants,the ability to create germplasm collections and large experimental popu- lations consisting of homozygous individuals at will is a signi?cant practical advantage.Here I am going to focus on genetic association mapping,especially whole genome scan methodology,and highlight both the bene?ts of this method as well as signi?cant challenges encountered during several years of practicing this approach.Other more detailed reviews are available [5–7,8 ,9,10]. Overview of association mapping methodology Association mapping,also called linkage disequilibrium (LD)mapping,refers to the analysis of statistical associ- ations between genotypes,usually individual SNPs or SNP haplotypes,determined in a collection of individ- uals,and the traits(phenotypes)of the same individuals (Figure1).As this de?nition implies,association mapping is closely related to well established genetic methods, such as quantitative trait loci(QTL)mapping[11].Until recently genetic mapping was usually done in purpose- created populations,such as a progeny of parents chosen on the basis of the difference between them for the trait(s)of interest,or in de?ned pedigrees(families). By contrast,genetic association mapping involves using a collection of individuals,such as those derived from wild populations,germplasm collections or subsets of breeding germplasm.Consequently,at each locus,several alleles may be simultaneously evaluated for association in a diverse population,while only two alleles segregate in any biparental population. Two association mapping methodologies are in use:Can- didate gene association and Whole Genome Scan,also called Genome-Wide Association Study.In the candidate gene approach,one tests the hypothesis‘is there a cor- relation between DNA polymorphisms in gene A and the trait of interest’.For example,one can ask if in a diverse maize germplasm collection there is a correlation be- tween DNA sequence alleles of phytoene synthase(or any other gene involved in carotenoid biosynthesis)and carotenoid content of seeds[12,13,14 ].This approach assumes good understanding of the biochemistry and genetics of the trait,and many genes may escape atten- tion.Therefore,in absence of detailed knowledge of the biochemical pathway of interest,including regulatory genes,whole genome scan,described below,is a better choice. Genome scan involves testing for association most of the segments of the genome,by genotyping densely distrib- uted genetic marker loci covering all chromosomes (Figure1).The hypothesis under consideration is simple: ‘one(or more)of the genetic loci being considered is either causal for the trait or in linkage disequilibrium with the causal locus’.Candidate gene association,which assumes some understanding of the genetics of the trait, could be considered a subset of a more general genome scan approach.
CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义 第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法 第一部分考试介绍 一、考试题型 词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟 阅读理解50题55分75分钟 完型填空20题20分20分钟 二、考试要求 掌握本大纲要的英语词汇;掌握并能够正确运用双语语法;具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。 三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型 第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分:词汇选择(Vocabulary and Grammar)1-20难度大约在四级左右;词语替代(Vocabulary Selection)21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇,难度在4级到6级之间;改错(Error Correction)主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。 第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配;语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。 第二部分阅读理解共5篇,字数在每篇150-450字之间,绝大多数在250字左右,每篇有5到10题,不定量。题材广泛,选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型,但是和专业四级题型更加相似。 第三部分为开放性完型填空,20空,共20分。题材广泛,选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。 四、基本复习策略 综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程,主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解,特别是对双语习惯的掌握,为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础,所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验,我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略:第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉,这种熟悉不是简单地认识,而是要学会使用,特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。 第二、对于语法结构的重视,但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解,这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分,而是将每个句子如何组合,这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。 第三,阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下,咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试,如果文章内容没有弄明白,那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。 以上三点经验之谈,仅供参考。 定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1.that和which用法比较: 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙,那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间,因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.
幼儿园学前教育幼儿英语启蒙从哪开始(重点资料).doc
幼儿英语启蒙从哪开始 随着全球化的发展,英语的重要性已然不言而喻,不少家长的教育意识已经与日俱增。但是据调查显示,在中小学阶段,英语是最让人头疼的科目之一。孩子不喜欢学英语,甚至讨厌上英语课,大部分与启蒙时期不科学或不适合孩子的学习和引导方式有关。以下是儿童英语启蒙过程中最常见31个的问题,希望能给家长们带来帮助。 理念篇 Q1. 英语启蒙,应从哪儿开始? 答:英语启蒙,听力是基础,是培养孩子英语综合能力的关键,这就好比盖房子打地基,地基不打好,房子就造不好,足见听力输入的重要性。听力输入(俗称磨耳朵),一方面来源于儿歌、绘本、动画等各类音频的反复播放;另一方面还来源于原版绘本的亲子共读,父母大声朗读的过程,也是孩子聆听吸收的过程。对于不排斥英语的孩子,可以从听开始,“听”+“读”一同进行,2岁以后可以接触动画;而中文优势明显的孩子,如果“听”不足以提起兴趣,可以尝试从动画开始(2岁以后),熟悉动画情节后,转成音频给孩子听,补上“听”这一课,同时,选择感兴趣的绘本亲子共读,随着时间的推移,孩子的阅读能力逐步提升,慢慢过渡到自主阅读。
Q2. 应如何协调中文与英语的关系? 答:母语的重要性毋庸置疑,对中国孩子来说,中文的主导地位不可动摇。英语作为一门外语,其重要性自然无法与母语相提并论。鼓励、提倡尽早接触英语,并非要以英语取代母语,而是希望孩子们能够感受到不同语言的美感,在享受故事、享受阅读的过程中,逐渐掌握两种语言,由此站在更高的台阶上,通过多样化的语言看到更为广阔的世界。现实中的确有一些家庭为了让孩子学好英语,不惜以舍弃中文学习为代价,这样的极端做法不可取。两种资源的使用应保持一种相对均衡的状态,在时间有限的情况下,两种语言的学习都能兼顾。在启蒙初期,父母主导选择时,可以按照中英各半的比例调配资源,形成学习习惯后,孩子的自行做主阶段,不求每天的学习量都要严格对等,只要中长期保持均衡即可。 Q3. 是否需要学习语法? 答:在本书第二章中曾经谈到,成人学习语言与儿童习得语言有着本质的区别,成人更多关注规则——“为什么是这样?”而儿童则只关注结果——“它是怎样的?”母语习得过程也是如此。咿呀学语阶段,父母只告诉我们正确的表达是什么,小学阶段老师才会教授为什么这样表达。因此,学龄前儿童无须刻意学习语法。这里说的不学习并非指不接触语法,而是说不要将启蒙资源当语法教材来学习。事实上,语法渗透在英语启蒙的每一个环节、
大学英语三级试题.
C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.
英语三级复习资料
英语三级复习资料(词汇表、重点词组、必考语法) 一、英语三级词汇表 (2) A (2) B (6) C (9) D (16) E (20) F (23) G (27) H (29) I (32) J (34) K (34) L (35) M (37) N (40) O (41) P (43) Q (49) R (49) S (52) T (60) U (64) V (65) W (66) Y (68) Z (68) 二、英语三级重点词组 (69) 三、英语三级必考语法 (80)
一、英语三级词汇表A a(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任 v.放弃;抛弃;离弃 abdomen n.腹(部) abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受 ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能 able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的 about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于; 高于 abroad adv.出国,在国外 abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、 言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的 absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在 absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的 absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引 abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提练,取出 absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待 n.辱骂;滥用;虐待 academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的 accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.重音;口音 accept v.承认;接受 access n.进入;通道 accident n.故事;意外事件 accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功 according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按… 所载account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明 vi.说明,解释(原因等) accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的 accuse v.控告;指责 accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于 ache n. & v.疼痛 achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到 acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的 n.酸,酸性物质 acquaint v.使认识;使了解 acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉acquire v. 取得,得到;学到 acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量 acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人 across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面 act n.行为,做事 v.扮演,行动,起作用 action n.行动;行为;作用 active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的 AD 公元 ad(=advertisement) n.广告 adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写 add v.加,增加 addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的 address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话 v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的 adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附 adjective n.形容词 adj.形容词的 adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府
不能错过的英语启蒙——中国孩子的英语线路图(排版)
不能错过的英语启蒙——中国孩子的英语线路图
前言 仅以此书献给: 为孩子要不要上英语班而困惑的家长; 为上了英语班没有提升而心急的家长; 为找不到孩子英语启蒙路线而发愁的家长; 以及所相注重中国儿童英语教育的老师和专业人士们! 安妮是一个爱笑的8岁小女孩。自出生以来跟随父母往返于中国和加拿大之间。从学前班(Kindergarten)开始到二年级结束,一直在温哥华接受教育。 安妮在加拿大学习期间,安妮的爸爸妈妈零距离感受了北美幼儿英语启蒙的教学方法和成果。他们惊奇地发现:从26个字母开始,我们的英语教学方式就有缺失——缺失的不但仅是语音,还缺失了体系。孤立的单词、句型、语法,没有有效体系的支撑,是不可能形成综合英语水平的。今天的幼儿英语启蒙,如果继续延续过去的老路,那么延续的必将是新一代的哑巴英语、语法英语、翻译英语。 意识到这个点,安妮的爸爸妈妈觉得有必要将自己的理解和感悟与大家分享,所以开始在新浪博客上实行记录。博文陆续发表后,美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰等英语国家的博友纷纷对博文内容发表意见及看法,原来,这些国家的英语学习方法,和加拿大孩子学习英语的理念和方法非常一致。 本书就是将博客文章体系化之后的成果。书中以安妮在加拿大的学习经历为主线,以安妮学校教育采用的自然拼读法为基本线索,通过对第一手英语教学资料的解析,将国外英语启蒙的次序、体
系全面系统地体现出来。对照这个体系和次序,原来一些孤立的问题变得立体起来,中式英语的原因以及解决办法也更清晰地表现出来。 看到这里,也许有人会说,国外孩子学英语和中国孩子不一样,那套东西再好也不适合中国孩子。但是,本书最难能可贵的,就是把国外的英语启蒙体系和国内孩子的实际结合起来,为中国孩子学习英语提供了切实可行的操作方案,为中国孩子的英语启蒙画出了完整的路线图。 语言是有规律的,儿童成长也是有规律的。尊重语言学以及儿童成长的客观规律,用母语的方式,用中文学习的模式来思考和解决英语启蒙中的问题,通过日常生活中原汁原味素材的输入,从听力辨音水平和情境对应水平两个基本点入手,建造第二母语的游泳池。而这个游泳池的关键,是科学体系的建立。有了这样的体系,孩子最终获得的将是活的语言水平和人文素养的综合提升。 本书出版前半年多的时间里,作者全家已经从加拿大回到了中国。安妮的弟弟小宝也在国内继续着他的英语启蒙路。这段时间内,国内几千名为孩子英语学习而困惑的妈妈们得到了作者的具体指导,北美英语启蒙的科学方法和国内孩子具体实际接轨这个问题取得了非常实质性的进展。针对这些妈妈们的问题解答在书中也有详细地分析和记录。 希望作者朴实的记录、科学的分析,能够引起大家对儿童英语学习更深层次的思考。英语启蒙,不但仅要考虑孩子会了多少单词、多少句型,更要考量的,是体系的完整和方法的科学,最终实现综合英语水平以及人文素养的提升。 相信本书能为那些困惑的家长和英语专业人士打开一扇窗,共同为儿童英语教育的健康发展贡献一份力量!
大学英语3级(一套)
大学英语3级(一套) I Vocabulary (15marks) 1.Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____. A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. empty 2.Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re ____ themselves. A. guarding B. cheating C. dealing D. deceiving 3.In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast 4.The relationship between employer and employees has been studied ____. A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively 5.They have developed techniques which are ____ to those used in most factories. A. more talented B. better C. greater D. superior 6.That is what really ____. A. counts B. concerns C. matter D. worry 7.The issues discussed during the meeting ____ from the over-all plan to specific details. A. changed B. ranged C. differed D. differentiated 8.Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year. A. attention B. appointment C. arrangement D. attraction 9. Earth’s surface is composed ____ solid concrete. A. in B. with C. up of D. of 10. He didn’t have any curiosity ____ how his theory made TV possible. A. in observe B. observe C. to observe D. in observing 11. No sound ___ the silence of the evening. A. troubled B. destroyed C. annoyed D. disturbed 12. I caught sight of a man ___ a pony down the street, a pony and a brand-new saddle. A. was riding B. riding C. rode D. taking 13. The worktable ___ the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. A. that B. at that C. at which D. which 14. I suggest that you ____ these lessons before you take the final exam. A. go over B. go across C. go up D. go on 15. The city’s transport system is one of the most ___ in Europe. A. efficient B. effective C. sufficient D. enough II. Close (10marks) You don’t really feel the generation gap in this country until a son or daughter comes home from college for Christmas. Then it strikes you how out of it you really are. This dialogue probably took place all __1__ America last Christmas week: “Nancy, you’ve been home from school for three days now. Why __2__ you clean up your room? ” “We don’t have to clean up our rooms at __3__, Mother.” “That’s very nice, Nancy, and I’m happy you’re going to __4__ a free-wheeling(放任自流的) institution. But while you’re in the house, your father and I would __5__ you to clean up your room.” “What difference does it make? It’s my room.” “I know, dear, and it really doesn’t mean that much to me. But your father __6__ a great fear of the plague(瘟疫). He said this morning if it is going to start anywhere in this country, it’s going to start in your room.” “You, people aren’t interested in anything that’s relevant. Do you realize how the major corporations are polluting our environment? ” “Yo ur father and I are very worried __7__ it. But right now we’re more concerned with the pollution in your bedroom. You haven’t made your bed since you came home.” “I never make it up at the dorm.” “Of course you don’t. But __8__ you’re home for such a short time, why don’t you do it to humor us? ” “For heaven’s sake, Mother, I’m grown up now. Why do you have to __9__ me like a child? ” “We’re not treating you like a child. But it’s very hard for us to realize you’re an adult when you throw all your
大学英语三级考试试题
四川省大学英语三级考试样题 SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLE TEST Band Three 试题册 (120分钟) 注意事项 一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号(A或B)分别填写在答题纸、 听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号,你做的是A(或B)卷,应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A(或B)上划线。划错或不划,将被判为零分,责任由考生自负。 二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。 三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案,多选作答错处理。选定 答案后,用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。 使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。 四、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空 一词,多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。 六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后,请把试题册(包括试卷一和试卷二)和答题纸放在 桌上,一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。 试卷一 Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A)A)At the office.
英语三级翻译大全
1.首先,我们要让他相信这是可能的。 First , we should convince him that it is possible. 2.坏天气仍可能再持续好几天. It remains possible that the bad weather will last for several more days. 3.如果出了问题,谁来负责。 If problems arise , who can be responsible for it . 4.我试图向他解释,但他却生气地转过脸去。 I tried to explain , but he turned away from me in anger. 5.人们通常将阳光视为生命的必要条件之一。 People often view sunshine as one of the necessary conditions for life . 6.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。 I shouldn’t have drunk so much beer yesterday. 7.你本不必过来那么早。会议9点菜开始。 You needn’t have been here so early. The meeting begins at 9 o’clock. 8.过去一遇到问题,她就去找她姐姐帮忙。 She would turn to her sister for help whenever there was a problem. 9.地面时湿的。刚才一定是下过雨了。 The ground is wet .It must have just rained. 10.难道她不该涨工资吗? Shouldn’t she have a pay-raise? 11.他开会迟到了,大家的目光都集中到他的身上。 He was late for the meeting and all people were focused their eyes on him. 12.他妈妈周末不让他出房门,因为他没做完作业。 His mother confined him to the room for the weekend because he didn’t finish his homework. 13.医生建议我们不要让皮肤过多地暴露在阳光下。 The doctor advice us not to expose our skin to the sunshine too much.