TEM4-2012真题+答案WORD版本
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT：135 MlN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．
Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.
l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price．
B．product quality．
C．manufacturers．
D．production methods．
2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should
A．ask for others’advice before buying things．
B．consider the worth of something to be bought．
C．postpone buying things whenever possible．
D．search for things that are less costly．
3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A．shrewd．B．thrifty．
C．extravagant．D．cautious．
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．
4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?
A．She is enjoying her language study．
B．She is enjoying her management study．
C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．
D．She is not happy about her study pressure．
5．What does Mary think of the course initially?
A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．
C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．
6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?
A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．
C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．
7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?
A．To tryto make more friends．
B．To try to change accommodation．
C．To spend more time on English．
D．To stop attending language classes．
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you
will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special because
A．many people are surfing the net on that day．
B．it is an anniversary of the internet．
C．the net brought about no changes until that day．
D．big changes will take place on that day．
9．We learn from the conversation that people
A．cannot Jive without the internet．
B．cannot work without the internet．
C．all use the internet to keep in touch．
D．have varied opinions about internet use．
10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk about
A．the future of the internet．
B．the type of office furniture．
C．when changes will come．
D．how people will use the internet．
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．
11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration form
C．a telephone bill D．a receipt
12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’? A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．
13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?
A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．
C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．
14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that you
A．need to be efficient in work．
B．plan your work properly．
C．try to finish work ahead of time．
D．know how to work in teams．
15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could be
A．protecting wild animals．
B．spending time with your family．
C．learning how to read efficiently．
D．learning how to do gardening．
16．One of the ways to reduce stress is to
A．do better than anyone else．
B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．
C．work and have reasonable aims．
D．start with a relatively low aim．
17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest．
C．one's health．D．one's mood．
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．
18．According to the passage，new words tend to come from
A．world politics．B．advances in science．
C．areas of life．D．all the above．
19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．cultural
C．commercial D．colonial
20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?
A．It is outdated in grammar．
B．It accepts new words from science．
C．It has begun taking in new words．
D．It tends to embrace new words．
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
In this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．
Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．
21．Where was the marble statue found?
A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．
C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．
22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?
A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．
C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．
Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．
23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on
A．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．
24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued．
A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48
Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be
given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．
25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．
C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．
Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．
27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?
A．A client．B．A bank manager．
C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．
28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?
A．A month before the fraud was discovered．
B．A day before the fraud was discovered．
C．A day after the police launched investigation．
D．A month after he transferred the money．
Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．
29．What is this news item mainly about?
A．How to open Hotmail accounts．
B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．
C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．
D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．
Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．
30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．
C．Attendance rate． D Number of cinemas．
PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．
Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．
Where do volcanoes happen?
V olcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they
can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．
31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand
32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause
35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what
37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway
38．A．that B．it C．this D．which
39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover
41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out
42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but
43．A．like B．for C．as D．that
44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live
45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually
46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond
47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might
48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether
49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events
50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter
PART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】
There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．
51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．
B．No one except his supporters agree with him．
C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．
D．Few students in my class are really lazy．
52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A．many a B．few C．such D．the next
53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?
A，He promised himself rapid progress．
B．The manager herself will interview Mary．
C．I have nothing to say for myself．
D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A．By now she will be eating dinner．
B．I shall never do that again．
C．My brother will help you with the luggage．
D．You shall get a promotion．
56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．How strange feelings they are!
B．How dare you speak to me like that!
C．What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．
B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．
58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．
B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．
B．Only one problem still remains-the food．
C．My friends all understand and support me．
D．She liked her current job，teaching English．
60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．
B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university．
B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you．
D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.
C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．
D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____
A. so I did!
B. so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so do I
64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A．They used the box for keeping treasures．
B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．
D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．
B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case．
D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means _____.
A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for
67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．
A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet
68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．
A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up
69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．
A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing
70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．
A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off
71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．
A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning
72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．
A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope
73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．
A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off
74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．
A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service
75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．
A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated
76．Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____.
A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly
77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor．
A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected
78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．
A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing
79．A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．
A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular
80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．
A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal
PART V READING COMPREHENSION 【25 MIN】
In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D．Choose the one that you think is the best answer．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．
TEXT A
Saying“thank you”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language．After all，we’re brought up to be polite，and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides．
So．what exactly are you supposed to say when "thank you" is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey,19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of "thank you" in a poll of 3,000 people．
Pollsters found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal“cheers”，while others liked to use such expressions as“ta”,“great" and“nice one”．
So，just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?
Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself．“Cheers”，despite its popularity，is considered an informal way to say thank you—and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it．For instance，when going for a drink with friends，a smile and a“cheers”by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation，it is also culturally accurate．
“Ta”，originated from the Danish word“tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks，and is also commonly used in informal situations，along with phrases such as“nice one”，and“brilliant”．Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was“thanks”．Thank you's shorter, more informal cousin．
“Thanks”can be useful，as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you" and the downright relaxed“cheers”．
Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight．Again，the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them．
For example，words like“awesome”，“brilliant" and“you star" featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone's action，as well as serving to express your thanks．If you are on the receiving end of a“new”thank you，you can respond with a simple“no problem”, or“sure”．
Of course，in certain circumstances，a simple wave，nod or smile may be appropriate．For instance，if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road，simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver's consideration．Sometimes，formality is necessary, and“thank you”is still the best choice in such situations．But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions．
Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline．People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment．So don’t think that your “thank you”was clumsy or awkwardly formal．The chances are，if you said “thank you”，you made someone’s day．You star．
81．We can tell from the results of the poll that
A．people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays．
B．“thank you”remains the best expression of gratitude．
C．there is a variety of expressions of appreciation．
D．there are more formal expressions than informal ones．
82．Which word/phrase does NOT appear in the top 20? A．Cheers．B．Thanks．C．Brilliant．D．You star．
83．According to the passage．which is an appropriate response to“awesome”or“brilliant”? A．Thanks．B．Cheers．C．Nice one．D．Sure．
84．According to the passage，the way in which we express our gratitude depends on all the following EXCEPT A．gender．B．formality．C．culture．D．circumstance．
85．In the last paragraph the author encourages people to
A．continue their acts of kindness．
B．behave themselves well．
C．show their gratitude to others．
D．stop worrying about bad manners．
TEXT B
From 2007 to 2010，American households lost $l1 trillion in real estate，savings, and stocks More than half of all U．S．workers either lost their jobs or were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession．The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives—how they live，work，and spend—even the way they think about the future．
For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin．by his company forcing the family to move in a hurry．The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake，Minnesota．With two mortgages(抵押借款) and two young children to care for, Cindy couldn't imagine how to stretch her husband's paycheck to keep her family fed．
Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical，a forum for gardeners，many with an interest in sustainability．“The more I read and discussed these practices，the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health，”she says．
Cindy admits that before the recession，she was a city girl with no interest in growing her own dinner．“I grew flowers mostly—I didn’t think about plants that weren’t visually interesting." But to stretch her budget，she began putting in vegetables and fruit—everything from strawberry beds to apple trees—and as her first seedlings grew，her spirits lifted．She no longer thinks of gardening and making her own jams as just a money saver；they’re a genuine pleasure．“It’s brought us closer together as a family, too，”she says．Her kids voluntarily pitch in with(主动帮助)the garden work，and the family cooks together instead of eating out．The food tastes better —it's fresher and organic —and the garden handily fulfills its original purpose：cost cutting．Now she spends about $200 to $300 a month on groceries．less than half of the $650 a month that she used to lay out．
After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times，Cindy is no longer easily discouraged．“It makes me feel proud to be able to say I made it myself,”she says．“I feel accomplished，and I'm more confident about attempting things I've never done before．" Now she avoids convenience stores and has begun learning to knit，quilt，and make her own soap．"I don't think I would have ever begun this journey if it weren’t for the recession，”she says．“I have a feeling that from now on，it will affect my family’s health and happiness for the better．" 86．We learn from the first paragraph that the recession
A．affected Americans in certain occupations．
B．had great impact on Americans’work and life．
C．had only brought huge losses in savings and stocks．
D．is over with some of the losses recovered.
87．What made the family's financial situation even worse was that they
A．moved to Rhinelander in a hurry．
B．had two children to raise．
C．didn't know anyone in Rhinelander．
D．couldn't sell their home in Big Lake．
88．Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A．Cindy had seen the benefits of gardening in a different way．
B．Cindy had developed a hobby of gardening before the recession．
C．Cindy had already had a keen interest in sustainability．
D．Cindy had already planned to meet the gardeners．
89．In addition, Cindy views gardening as a genuine pleasure because gardening
A．helped her cut living costs almost by half．
B．enabled her to make her own jams．
C．built up family ties and kids’enthusiasm．
D．enabled her to know more about plants．
90．What does Cindy think of the difficult times she has gone through?
A．It gave the couple and their kids a tough lesson．
B．It gave her confidence and optimism．
C．It would come again and affect the family．
D．It left a lasting psychological impact on the family．
TEXT C
“I'm a little worried about my future，”said Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate．He should be so lucky．All he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs Robinson．In the sixties，that was the sum total of post-graduation anxiety syndrome．
Hoffman's modern counterparts are not so fortunate．The Mrs Robinsons aren't sitting around at home any more，seducing graduates．They are out in the workplace，doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want，but cannot get．For those fresh out of university, desperate for work but unable to get it，there is a big imbalance between supply and demand．And there is no narrowing of the gap in sight．
The latest unemployment figures show that 746,000 of 18-24 year-olds are unemployed— a record rate of 18 per cent．Many of those will have graduated this summer．They are not panicking yet，but as the job rejections mount up，they are beginning to feel alarmed．Of course，it is easy to blame the Government and，in particular, the target that Labour has long trumpeted---50 per cent of school-leavers in higher education．That was not too smart．The Government has not only failed to meet its target—the actual figure is still closer to 40 per cent—but it has raised expectations to unrealistic levels．
Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves．Middle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole(救济金)queue and wonder why they bothered paying school fees．Working-class families feel an even keener sense of disappointment．For many such families，getting a child into university was the fulfillment of a lifelong dream．It represented
upward social and financial mobility．It was proof that they were living in a dynamic，economically successful country．That dream does not seem so rosy now．
Graduate unemployment is not，ultimately, a political problem ready to be solved．Job-creation schemes for graduates are very low down in ministerial in-trays．If David Cameron's Conservatives had a brilliant idea for guaranteeing every graduate a well-paid job，they would have unveiled it by now．It is a social problem，though a more deep-seated social problem than people perhaps realize．
91．The author begins with an episode from The Graduate in order to
A．support the fact that more women are working now．
B．show that few graduates started working right after graduation．
C．demonstrate that there were much fewer graduates than now．
D．emphasize the sharp contrast between now and then．
92．With regard to job opportunities for young graduates，the author sounds A．pessimistic．B．hopeful．C．indifierent．D．furious．
93．The author is ____ the Labour Government's target：50% of school leavers in higher education．
A．in favour of B．doubtful about
C．strongly critical of D．mildly critical of
94．Which of the following statements about parents’feelings is CORRECT? A．Working—class parents feel just as disappointed．
B．Parents and their children feel equally disappointed．
C．Middle—class parents feel more disappointed．
D．Parents feel more disappointed than their children．
95．Towards the end of the passage，the author implies that
A．there will be job-creation schemes for graduates．
B．graduate unemployment is more of a political issue．
C．graduate unemployment is both a political and a social issue．
D．the Conservatives are doing far from enough to solve the issue．
TEXT D
No matter how many times you have seen images of the golden mask of boyking Tutankhamen，come face to face with it in Egypt's Cairo museum，and you will suck in your breath．
It was on Nov 4，1923，that British archaeologist Howard Carter stumbled on a stone at the base of the tomb of another pharaoh(法老)in Luxor that eventually led to a sealed doorway．Then，on Nov 23，Carter found a second door and when he stuck his head through it，what he saw was to stun the world．Inside lay the great stone coffin，enclosing three chests of gilded wood．
A few months later, when a crane lifted its granite cover and one coffin after another was removed, Carter found a solid block of gold weighing 110kg．In it was the mummy(木乃伊) of the 19-year-old Tutankhamen，covered in gold with that splendid funeral mask．And all this lay buried for more than 3,000 years．
Months after my trip to Egypt, I can relive the rush of emotion I felt and sense the hush that descended on the crammed Cairo museum's Tutankhamen gallery．
Cairo，a dusty city of 20 million people，is a place where time seems to both stand still and
rush into utter chaos．It is a place where the ancient and contemporary happily go along on parallel tracks．
Take the Great Pyramids of Giza，sitting on the western edge of the city．Even as the setting sun silhouettes these gigantic structures against the great desert expanse，a call for prayer floats over semi-finished apartment blocks filled with the activity of city life．
While careful planning for the afterlife may lie buried underground in Cairo，it is noise and confusion on the streets．Donkey carts battle for space with pedestrians and the only operative road rule is“might is right．”But it is a city that is full of life—from the small roadside restaurants to the coffee shops where men and women smoke the shisha(水烟壶)．
Donkey carts piled high with flat-breads magically find their way in and out the maddening traffic；young women in long skirts and headscarves hold hands with young men in open collar shirts，while conversations dwell on Kuwait's chances at the soccer World Cup．96．According to the context,“suck in your breath”means“feel a sense of ____"．
A．awe B．horror C．doubt D．delight
97．Which of the following statements about the discovery of the mummy is INCORRECT? A．The mummy was first discovered by a British archaeologist．
B．The discovery of the mummy came as a surprise．
C．The mummy was found lying right inside the stone coffin．
D．The masked mummy was covered in gold．
98．Which word CANNOT be used to describe the city of Cairo? A．Crowdedness．B．Quiet．C．Noise．D．Confusion．
99．Which pair of words/phrases indicates contrast?
A．Gigantic structure；great desert expanse
B．A call for prayer；men and women with the shisha
C．Chaos；maddening
D．Coffee shops；pyramids
100．What is the author's attitude towards Cairo? A．Positive．B．Objective．C．Negative． D. Not clear
PART VI WRITING 【45 MIN】
SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]
The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)is one of the important national festivals in China．Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：The Dragon Boat Festival
First, you should tell what you know about the festival．
Second, you should describe how you or other people usually observe the festival．
Marks will be awarded for content, organization，language and appropriateness．Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks．
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:
The winter vacation was over，and you came back by train yesterday．Your friend (Michael or Lucy)went to the railway station to meet you and helped cleaning your dorm．Now，write him/her a note，expressing your gratitude and offering your help in return．
Marks will be awarded for content organization, language and appropriateness．
2019考研英语二真题及答案Word版
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m trai ning according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look,
(完整版)2018年上海高考语文试卷及答案(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年上海秋季高考语文卷 一积累应用（10 分） 1.填空（5 分） （1）子曰：“君子固穷，。”（《论语·卫灵公》）（1 分） （2）寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，。（李清照《》）（2 分） （3）《梦游天姥吟留别》中“，”两句描写梦中的声音，震动林泉，使人心惊胆战。（2 分） 2.按要求选择（5 分） （1）下列选项中，各句使用不恰当的一项是（）。（2 分） A、老吴七十学画，今天开画展，朋友发来短信：“莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。” B、沈教授为人真挚，安然奉教数十年，深受学生爱戴，可谓“桃李不言，下自成蹊。” C、王老师备课总是深入而又全面，她知道“以其昏昏，使人昭昭”是不可能的。 D、小赵的论文缺乏独到的见解，他的导师给他写评语说：“言之无文，行之不远。” （2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3 分） 艺术家可以活在艺术史中，，，，，艺术可以保持对 于时代的冷漠，从而彰显艺术的自主性品格。 ①艺术的独立性不是说艺术可以断绝与时代的关系 ②他们生活在社会历史之中 ③但更为普遍真实的是 ④而是说一种抵抗方式 A、③①④② B、③②①④ C、②①④③ D、②③①④ 二、阅读70 分 （一）阅读下文，完成第 3—7 题。（16 分） 喜怒哀乐的经济逻辑 熊秉元 ①十八世起的哲学家休谟说：“理智乃情感之奴。”也是说，人是情感、情绪的动物。 ②哲学家大多认为，喜怒哀乐，爱恨情仇是驾驭人的原始力量，理智不是居于支配和奴役的地位， 人的境况，还真是可悲可悯。 ③然而，法国人类学家列堆·斯特劳斯提醒世人：原始都落里看来古怪甚至是荒诞不经的仪式举措，背后其实都是有逻辑的。这位大师的见解，相当程度上改变了学界和世人对原始部落的认知。 ④既然原始部落那些古怪的仪式举措可以用新的方法得到解释，那么，情感、情绪是不是也可以用 新的眼光得到新的、不同的解读呢？ ⑤我们先从简单的例子说起，如果人真的是情感的动物，那么一旦受到处部环境的刺激，就应不加控制地将情感表达出来，可是，被师长责备时，有多少人会回嘴或怒目以对？对于上司或面试的主考官，有多少人会直接宣泄心中不满的情绪？大概不多，除非打定“此处不留人”的主意！可见，人并非情感的动物。情感的运用其实有规律可循。用经济学的话来说，就是对成本和效益的考量：对师长、上司、主考官等宣泄不满，成本高而效益低，做了不划算，因此不值得这么做。 ⑥比较复杂的一种情况是：很多人把气往父母兄弟身上出，对朋友却格外客气有礼，家人似乎比不 上朋友，这又是为什么呢？这种现象看起来奇怪，其实一点就明，还是成本效益的考量：家人被得罪，
Word2010测验题及答案
Word2010测验题及答案
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
Word2010 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1、Word 2010具有的功能是（ D ） A.表格处理 B.绘制图形 C.自动更正 D.以上三项都是 2、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中，错误的是（ B ） A.双击标题栏，可最大化或还原Word窗口 B.拖曳标题栏，可将最大化窗口拖到新位置 C.拖曳标题栏，可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置 D.以上三项都不是 3、Word 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是（B） A."文件" B."开始" C."插入" D."页面布局" 4、Word 2010文档中，每个段落都有自己的段落标记，段落标记的位置在（ B ） A.段落的首部 B.段落的结尾处 C.段落的中间位置 D.段落中，但用户找不到 的位置 5、Word 2010文档的默认扩展名为（ C ） A.txt B.doc C.docx D.jpg 6、在Word 2010的编辑状态，可以显示页面四角的视图方式是（ C）
A.草稿视图方式 B.大纲视图方式 C.页面视图方式 D.阅读版式视图方式 7、在Word 2010的编辑状态，当前正编辑一个新建文档"文档1"，当执行"文件"选项卡中的" 保存"命令后（ B ） A."文档1"被存盘 B.弹出"另存为"对话框，供进一步操作 C.自动以"文档1"为名存盘 D.不能以"文档1"存盘 8、在Word 2010中，欲删除刚输入的汉字“李”字，错误的 操作是（ D） A.选择"快速访问工具栏"中的"撤消"命令 B.按Ctrl+Z键 C.按Backspace键 D.按Delete键 9、在Word 2010编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动到文档尾的 操作是（ B ） A.Home B.Ctrl+End C.Alt +End D.Ctrl+ Home 10、在Word 2010，如果无意中误删除了某段文字内容，则可 以使用"快速访问工具栏"上的（ A ）按钮返回到删除前的状态。
(完整word版)2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案(2)
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/f210344489.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
Word2010试卷含答案
Word2010模拟试卷 一、填空题（每空2分，共20分） 1.通常Word文档的默认扩展名是___________。 2.字体的特殊效果可以在___________对话框中设置。 3.在Word中，删除、复制、粘贴文本之前，应先___________。 4.在Word中，文本的对齐方式有五种，它们是___________对齐、___________ 对齐、___________对齐、___________对齐及___________对齐。 5.文本框有___________和___________两种方式。 二、单项选择题（每空3分，共60分） 1.新建一篇文档的快捷键是（），保存文档的快捷键是（）。 A、Ctrl+O B、Ctrl +N C、Ctrl+S D、Ctrl+A 2.在Word中，可以用来很直观地改变段落缩进、调整左右边界和改变表格列 宽的是（）. A、工具栏 B、标尺 C、状态栏 D、滚动条 3.在Word的编辑状态，使用格式工具栏中的字号按钮可以设定文字的大小，下列四个字号中字符最大的是（）。 A、三号 B、小三 C 、四号 D、小四 4 .在Word中如需弹出快捷菜单，应将鼠标指向某一对象，再（）。 A、单击鼠标左键 B、双击鼠标左键 C、单击鼠标右键 D、双击鼠标右键 5.在文档中插入特殊符号，则应选择( )。 A、“插入”、“分隔符” B、“视图”、“粘贴” C、“工具”、“自定义” D、“插入”、“符号”
6.在Word的编辑状态，要想为当前文档中的文字设定行间距，应当单击“开始”选项卡→（），设置字间距，应当单击菜单“开始”选项卡→（）。 A、“字体”命令 B、“段落”命令 C、“分栏”命令 D、“样式”命令 7.Word在正常启动之后会自动打开一个名为( )的文档。 A、1.DOC B、1.TXT C、DOC1.DOC D、文档1 8.在Word的编辑状态，要想为当前文档中的文字设定上标、下标效果，应当单击菜单“开始”选项卡→（）。 A、“字体”组中的相应命令 B、“段落”组中的相应命令 C、“编辑”组中的相应命令 D、“样式”组中的相应命令 9.“页眉”和“页脚”命令在( )功能区中。 A、“页面布局” B、“视图” C、“插入” D、“引用” 10.在Word的编辑状态，使插入点快速移到文档尾部的快捷键是（）。 A、Caps Lock键 B、Shift+ Home键 C、Ctrl+ End键 D、Home键 11.在文档中，打开“查找”对话框的快捷键是( )。 A、Ctrl+ G B、Ctrl+ H C、Ctrl+ A D、Ctrl+ F 12.给选中的字符设置斜体效果的快捷键是( )。 A、Ctrl+ B B、Ctrl+ I C、Ctrl+ U D、Ctrl+ D 13.如果要查看或删除分节符，最好的方法是在 ( )视图中进行。 A、大纲 B、页面 C、Web版式 D、普通 14.对已建立的页眉和页脚，要打开它可以双击（）。 A、文本区 B、页眉和页脚区
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
Office2010试卷(含答案)
一、填空题： 1.在Office2010中，Word2010默认保存文档的格式扩展名为(.docx),Excel2010默认保存工作薄的格式扩展为 （.xlsx），PowerPoint2010默认保存文档的格式扩展名为(.pptx)。 2.在Word2010中,在(插入)选项卡的(符号)组中，可以插入公式和“符号”、编号等。 ３.在PowerPoint2010中，通过(屏幕截图)功能，不但可以插入未最小化到任务栏的可视化窗口图片，还可以通过屏幕剪辑插入屏幕任何部分的图片。 4.在Excel2010中，在A1单元格内输入“101”，拖动该单元格填充柄至A8,则单元格中内容是（101）,按住Ctrl键，拖动该单元格填充柄至A8,则单元格中内容是（108）。 5,在Excel2010中求出相应数字绝对值的函数是（ABS），求所有参数平均值的函数是（AVERAGE），求最大值的函数是（MAX）, 计算符合指定条件的单元格区域内的数值和的函数是（SUMIF）统计某个单元格区域中符合指定条件的单元格数目的函数是（COUNTIF） 6、在Word中，将鼠标指针移到文档左侧的选定区并连续快 速单击鼠标左键 3次，来选定整篇文档。 7、在Word的编辑状态，选择了文档全文，若在“段落”对话框中设置行距为20磅的格式，应当选择“行距”列表框中的______。固定值 8、在Word的编辑状态中，粘贴操作的组合键是______。
Ctrl+V 9、在Word编辑状态下，进行改变段落的缩进方式、调整左右边界等操作，最直观、快速的方法是利用______。标尺 10、Word文档的默认扩展名为______。.DOCt 11、一个新建的Excel文件默认包含 3 个工作表。 2/写出函数的含义，SUM( 求和 ),AVERAGE( 求 平均值 ),MAX( 求最大 值 )MIN( 求最小值 ) 12、单元格的地址表示方法有3种，分别为（相对地址）、（绝对地址）、（混合地址） 13、筛选可以分为两种，（自动筛选）和（高级筛选） 14、表示连续的单元格用（：），表示不相连的单元格用（，） 15、在excel中，如果要将工作表冻结便于查看，可以用视图功能区的“冻结窗格”来实现。 17、Excel2010中，对输入的文字进行编辑是选择开始功能区。 18、Excel主界面窗口中编辑栏上的“fx”按钮用来向单元格插入______。函数 19、假定一个单元格的地址为D25，则此地址的类型是______。相对地址 20、当进行Excel中的分类汇总时，必须事先按分类字段对数据表进行______。排序 21、启动Excel应用程序后自动建立的工作簿文件的文件名为______。Book1 23、用来给电子工作表中的列标进行编号的是______。字母 24、若一个单元格的地址为F5，则其右边紧邻的一个单元格的地址为______。G5 25、若一个单元格的地址为F5，则其下边紧邻的一个单元格的地址为______。F6 26、在Excel中，按下Delete键将清除被选区域中所有单元格的______。内容
office2010单项选择试题库(答案)
一、单项选择题： 1.在Word2010中,给每位家长发送一份《期末成绩通知单》，用（D）命令最简便。 A.复制 B.信封 C.标签 D.邮件合并 2.Excel2010中，要录入身份证号，数字分类应选择（D）格式。 A.常规B数字（值）C科学计数D文本E特殊 3.在Powerpoint2010中，从当前幻灯片开始放映幻灯片的快捷键是（A） A.Shift+F5 B.F5 C.Ctrl+F5 D.Alt+F5 4．如果用户想保存一个正在编辑的文档，但希望以不同文件名存储，可用（B）命令。 A.保存 B.另存为 C.比较 D.限制编辑 5.下面有关Word2010表格功能的说法不正确的是（D）。 A.可以通过表格工具将表格转换成文本 B.表格的单元格中可以插入表格 C.表格中可以插入图片 D.不能设置表格的边框线 6.Word2010中文版应在(D)环境下使用。 A、DOS B、WPS C、UCDOS D、Windows
4.Word中(C)视图方式使得显示效果与打印预览基本相同。 A、普通 B、大纲 C、页面 D、主控文档 5.将Word文档的连续两段合并成一段，可使用以下(B)键。 A、[Ctrl] B、[Del] C、[Enter] D、[Esc] 6.将文档中的一部分文本移动到别处，先要进行的操作是(C)。 A、粘贴 B、复制 C、选择 D、剪切 7.在WOR中D，段落格式化的设置不包括(B)。 A、首行缩进 B、字体大小 C、行间距 D、居中对齐 8.在Word中，如果当前光标在表格中某行的最后一个单元格的外框线上，按Enter键后，(C) A、光标所在列加宽 B、对表格不起作用 C、在光标所在行下增加一行 D、光标所在行加高 9.在Word中，字体格式化的设置不包括(A)。 A、行间距 B、字体的大小 C、字体和字形 D、文字颜色 10.Word2010编辑状态下，利用（D）可快速、直接调整文 档的左右边界。 A、格式栏 B、功能区 C、菜单 D、标尺 11.选择纸张大小，可以在（C）功能区中进行设置。 A、开始 B、插入 C、页面布局 D、引用 12.在Word2010编辑中，可使用（B）选项卡中的“页眉和
考研英语二历年真题及答案
2002 Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET． Since 1981，farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union．The goal of the program is to work against the negative effects of modem fanning，such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds．The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common Agricultural Policy,”and the compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years． Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals． Part V Writing(30 minutes，15 points) Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “What I Consider Important in Life”．Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below．
Word2010考试题及答案
Word2010 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1、Word 2010具有的功能是（ D ） A.表格处理 B.绘制图形 C.自动更正 D.以上三项都是 2、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中，错误的是（ B ） A.双击标题栏，可最大化或还原Word窗口 B.拖曳标题栏，可将最大化窗口拖到新位置 C.拖曳标题栏，可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置 D.以上三项都不是 3、Word 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是（B） A."文件" B."开始" C."插入" D."页面布局" 4、Word 2010文档中，每个段落都有自己的段落标记，段落标记的位置在（ B ） A.段落的首部 B.段落的结尾处 C.段落的中间位置 D.段落中，但用户找不到的位置 5、Word 2010文档的默认扩展名为（ C） A.txt B.doc C.docx D.jpg 6、在Word 2010的编辑状态，可以显示页面四角的视图方式是（ C） A.草稿视图方式 B.大纲视图方式 C.页面视图方式 D.阅读版式视图方式
7、在Word 2010的编辑状态，当前正编辑一个新建文档"文档1"， 当执行"文件"选项卡中的" 保存"命令后（ B ） A."文档1"被存盘 B.弹出"另存为"对话框，供进一步操作 C.自动以"文档1"为名存盘 D.不能以"文档1"存盘 8、在Word 2010中，欲删除刚输入的汉字“李”字，错误的操作 是（ D） A.选择"快速访问工具栏"中的"撤消"命令 B.按Ctrl+Z键 C.按Backspace键 D.按Delete键 9、在Word 2010编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动到文档尾的操作 是（ B） A.Home B.Ctrl+End C.Alt +End D.Ctrl+ Home 10、在Word 2010，如果无意中误删除了某段文字内容，则可以 使用"快速访问工具栏"上的（ A ）按钮返回到删除前的状态。 A. B. C. D. 11、在Word 2010文档中插入数学公式，在"插入"选项卡中应选 的命令按钮是（D） A.符号 B.图片 C.形状 D.公式 12、在Word 2010的"字体"对话框中，不可设定文字的（ B）
2018理科综合高考真题全国卷Ⅰ试卷及答案详解-最全word版本
2018理科综合高考真题全国卷Ⅰ试卷及答案详解-最全word版本
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。下列有关叙述错误的是 A．叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶 B．溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏 C．细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道 D．线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上，编码参与呼吸作用的酶 2．生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合，以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物 B．真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物，
而原核细胞的拟核中没有 C．若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制，则该蛋白可能是DNA聚合酶 D．若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成，则该复合物中含有RNA聚合酶 3．下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述，错误的是 A．在酸性土壤中，小麦可吸收利用土壤中的 N 2和NO- 3 B．农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收 C．土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收 D．给玉米施肥过多时，会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象 4．已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用，药物D 可抑制药物X的作用。某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，分别置于培养液中培养，培养过程中进行不同的处理（其中甲组未加药物），每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数，结果如图所示。据图分析，下列相关叙述不合理的是
word2010试题及答案
Word 2010基础试题及答案 一、单项选择题 1. Word是Microsoft公司提供的一个________。 A. 操作系统 B. 表格处理软件 C. 文字处理软件 D. 数据库管理系统 2. 启动Word是在启动________的基础上进行的。 A. Windows B. UCDOS C. DOS D. WPS 3. 在Word“文件”菜单底部列出的文件名表示________。 A. 该文件正在使用 B. 该文件正在打印 C. 扩展名为DOC的文件 D. Word最近处理过的文件 4. Word文档文件的扩展名是。 A. txt B. wps C. doc D. wod 5. 第一次保存文件，将出现________对话框。 A. 保存 B 全部保存 C. 另存为 D 保存为 6. 在Word编辑窗口中要将光标移到文档尾可用________。 A. Ctrl+
9.“剪切”命令用于删除文本和图形，并将删除的文本或图形放置到________。 A. 硬盘上 B 软盘上 C. 剪贴板上 D 文档上 10. 关于Word查找操作的错误说法是________。 A. 可以从插入点当前位置开始向上查找 B. 无论什么情况下，查找操作都是在整个文档范围内进行 C. Word可以查找带格式的文本内容 D. Word可以查找一些特殊的格式符号，如分页线等 11. 打印预览中显示的文档外观与________的外观完全相同。 A. 普通视图显示 B. 页面视图显示 C. 实际打印输出 D. 大纲视图显示 12. 当编辑具有相同格式的多个文档时，可使用________。 A. 样式 B. 向导 C. 连机帮助 D. 模板 13. 若要设置打印输出时的纸型，应从________菜单中调用“页面设置”命令。 A. 视图 B. 格式 C. 编辑 D. 文件 14. 中文输入法的启动和关闭是用________键。 A. Ctrl+Shift B. Ctrl+Alt C. Ctrl+Space D. Alt+Space 15. 输入文档时，键入的内容出现在________。 A. 文档的末尾 B. 鼠标指针处 C. 鼠标“I”形指针处 D. 插入点处 16. 要将插入点快速移动到文档开始位置应按________键。 A. Ctrl+Home B Ctrl+PageUp C. Ctrl+↑ D Home 17. 如果要复制一段文本，可以用下面哪个操作________。 A. 先指定一段文字，在指定区域内按鼠标右键选“粘贴”命令， 然后移动光标到想复制的位置，按鼠标右键选“复制”命令。
考研2020英语二历年真题-完美打印版
2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, t he nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12, the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.360docs.net/doc/f210344489.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.360docs.net/doc/f210344489.html,promise D.proposal 5． https://www.360docs.net/doc/f210344489.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6． A.by B.into C.from D.over 7． A.linked B.directed C.chained https://www.360docs.net/doc/f210344489.html,pared 8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve 9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize 10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered 11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in 12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast 13． A.trusted B.modernized C.thriving https://www.360docs.net/doc/f210344489.html,peting 14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience