沃尔沃标准VCS 5023,509

Established Date: Issue: Page: 2015-01 15 1(31)

The English language version is the original and the reference in case of dispute. Den engelskspr?kiga versionen ?r originalversion och ska ?beropas i h?ndelse av tvist.

DRAWING RULES RITNINGSREGLER

Symbols, designations and general drawing methods Symboler, beteckningar och allm?nt rits?tt

Orientation Orientering

This issue differs from issue 14 in that: Denna utg?va skiljer sig fr?n utg?va 14 genom att:

?Section 1, “Scope and field of application”, has been updated and the rules in this

standard have been clarified ?Avsnitt 1 “Omfattning och till?mpning” har uppdaterats och reglerna f?r denna standard har f?rtydligats

?In section 2, the term finished condition has been clarified ?I avsnitt 2 har ett f?rtydligande om vad som menas med f?rdigt utf?rande tillkommit

?References to the standards ISO-128-24 and ISO 10579 have been updated to the currently valid version ?H?nvisningarna till standarderna ISO-128-24 och ISO 10579 har uppdaterats till den nu

g?llande versionen

?In section 6.4, “requirements on edges”, the reference has been changed from ISO

13715:2000 to VCS 5080,33 and the section has been shortened ?I avsnitt 6.4 ”krav p? kanter” har h?nvisning ?ndrats fr?n ISO 13715:2000 till VCS 5080,33 och avsnittet har kortats ner

?Section 13, “Stock shapes”, has been deleted ?Avsnitt 13 ”Formvaror” har utg?tt

? A general review of the entire standard has been made, which has resulted in the removal of some drawing methods that were

previously endorsed by this standard, and

other sections have been slightly restructured. ?I ?vrigt har en ?versyn av hela standarden gjorts vilket medf?rt att n?gra rits?tt som var ikraftsatta av denna standard har utg?tt och

visa avsnitt har ocks? omstrukturerats n?got.

15 2(31)

Contents Inneh?ll

1 Scope and field of application 1 Omfattning och till?mpning

2 General rules on drawing data 2 Allm?nna regler om ritningsdata

3 Projection methods and cutting planes 3 Projektionsmetoder och snittplan

4 Lines, points, surfaces and markings 4 Linjer, punkter, ytor och markeringar

5 Simplified representation of machine

elements

5 F?renklad ritning av maskinelement

6 Dimensioning 6 M?tts?ttning

7 Coordinate systems and master location

system

7 Koordinat- och referenspunktsystem

8 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS)

- Tolerances and surface texture 8 Geometriska produktspeci-fikationer

(GPS) - Toleranser och ytstruktur

9 Consequence classes 9 Konsekvensklasser

10 Documentation requirements 10 Dokumentationskrav

11 Welding 11 Svetsning

12 Screw threads 12 G?ngor

13 Hardness and case depth 13 H?rdhet och h?rddjup

14 Moulded parts 14 Formgjorda artiklar

15 Symbols used in connection with

manufacture

15 Symboler avseende tillverkning

16 Item reference and drawing change 16 Positionsnummer och ritnings?ndring

17 Information in the drawing sheet

blocks

17 Uppgifter i f?lten p? ritningsblanketten

18 Reference in design-engineering

documentation 18 H?nvisning i konstruktionsteknisk

dokumentation

1 Scope and field of application 1 Omfattning och till?mpning

This standard contains graphic symbols, designations of, e.g. screw threads, tolerances and surface roughness, as well as general examples of drawing methods used on drawings produced within the Volvo Car Group or at the request of the Volvo Car Group. The standard also refers to those Volvo Cars or ISO standards that provide the complete definitions of the representations shown. Denna standard inneh?ller grafiska symboler, be-teckningar av exempelvis g?ngor, toleranser och ytj?mnheter samt generella exempel p? rits?tt vilka anv?nds p? ritningar som produceras inom Volvo Car Group eller p? uppdrag av Volvo Car Group. Standarden h?nvisar vidare till de Volvo Personvagns- eller ISO-standarder som ger en fullst?ndig definition av visade angivelser.

In some cases, the specific drawing methods are established by this standard only. I vissa fall ?r de specifika rits?tten endast fastst?llda genom i denna standard.

15 3(31) By referring to this standard on drawings: Genom referens till denna standard p? ritning:

?the requirements specified in the standards that are indicated under the heading

”Established by standard“ in the following

sections apply ?g?ller krav enligt de standarder som anges under rubriken ”Fastst?lld i standard” i de

f?ljande avsnitten

?it is possible to interpret the indications that the standard gives examples of. ??r det m?jligt att tolka de angivelser som standarden ger exempel p?.

The referred standards apply within Volvo Cars and it shall be noted that they can include more ways to indicate than what is shown in this standard. De standarder som h?nvisas till g?ller inom Volvo Personvagnar och kan inneh?lla fler m?jliga

rits?tt ?n vad som visas i denna standard.

If a drawing refers to a standard that conflicts with a standard within the body of this standard, then the standard noted on the drawing shall have priority. Om en ritning refererar till en standard som ?r motstridig till en standard som ?beropas i denna standard, ska den standard som angivits p? ritningen ha prioritet.

With the exception of those cases when this standard establishes a specific drawing method, the standard gives only a simplified explanation of the respective drawing indication. For a complete interpretation, the standards referred to in connection with the respective example always apply. Med undantag f?r de fall d?r denna standard fast-l?gger ett specifikt rits?tt ger standarden endast en f?renklad f?rklaring av respektive ritningsangivelse. F?r fullst?ndig tolkning g?ller alltid de standarder vilka h?nvisas till i anslutning till respektive exempel.

In case of any discrepancy between the indications given in this standard and the standards referred to for full interpretation, the latter shall always apply. Vid eventuella skiljaktigheter mellan angivelser i denna standard och de standarder som angetts f?r deras tolkning, g?ller alltid de senare.

2 General rules on drawing

data 2 Allm?nna regler om

ritningsdata

Unless otherwise stated on the drawing or in the associated document, dimensions are given in millimetres. Om inget annat angivits p? ritning eller i annat tillh?rande dokument ?r m?ttuppgifter uttryckta i millimeter.

Unless otherwise indicated, generally or for a single piece of information, the technical documentation represents the object in its finished condition. Om inget annat angivits, generellt eller f?r enskild uppgift, ?terger det tekniska underlaget objektet i sitt f?rdiga utf?rande.

Finished condition refers to the condition that is stated on the drawing or in the annotated geometry model. Med f?rdigt utf?rande avses det utf?rande som ?r specificerat p? ritningen eller i den annoterade geometrimodellen.

The only exception to this rule is surface coated

M-threads, where the tolerance applies before any surface coating. Enda undantaget fr?n denna regel ?r ytbehand-lade M-g?ngor d?r toleransen g?ller f?re eventuell ytbel?ggning.

Scale

Unless otherwise indicated generally on the drawing, the main scale 1:1 has been applied. A locally indicated scale applies only to the view or section concerned. Skala

Om inget annat angivits generellt p? ritningen, har huvudskala 1:1till?mpats. En lokalt angiven skala g?ller endast ber?rd vy eller ber?rt snitt.

15 4(31)

Projection method

Unless otherwise indicated on the drawing, the views are arranged in accordance with method E = first angle projection method. Projektionsmetod

Om inget annat angivits p? ritningen har vyplacering enligt metod E = f?rsta kvadrantens projektionsmetod till?mpats.

3 Projection methods and

cutting planes 3 Projektionsmetoder och

snittplan

15 5(31)

4 Lines, points, surfaces and

markings 4 Linjer, punkter, ytor och

markeringar

15 6(31)

15 7(31)

5 Simplified representation of

machine elements 5 F?renklad ritning av maskin-

element

15 8(31)

15 9(31)

15 10(31)

6 Dimensioning 6 M?tts?ttning

6.1 General dimensioning 6.1 M?tts?ttning allm?nt

15 11(31)

6.2 Symboler i samband med m?tt 6.2 Symbols in connection with

dimensions

Example / Exempel

Indication of taper / Angivelse av kona

15 12(31) Example / Exempel

Spherical radius / Sf?risk radie

Spherical diameter / Sf?risk diameter

15 13(31) 6.3 Marking of requirements 6.3 Markering av krav

15 14(31)

6.4 Requirements on edges 6.4 Krav p? kanter

15 15(31)

7 Coordinate systems and

master location system 7 Koordinat- och referens-

punktsystem

15 16(31)

15 17(31)

8 Geometrical Product Speci-

fications (GPS) - Tolerances and surface texture 8 Geometriska produktspeci-

fikationer (GPS) - Toleranser och ytstruktur

There are several fundamental standards in this area which the standards we refer to in section 8 of this standard refer to. These are thus also valid within the Volvo Car Group, and two of these that are of special importance are: Inom detta omr?de finns flera standarder av grundl?ggande karakt?r som man kommer till genom h?nvisningar i de standarder som vi

h?nvisar till i avsnitt 8 i denna standard. Dessa g?ller d? ocks? inom Volvo Car Group och tv? av dessa som ?r speciellt viktiga ?r:

ISO 8015:2011 Fundamentals – Concepts, principles and rules / Grunder – Begrepp, principer och regler

ISO 14253-1:2013 Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications / Beslutsregler f?r bevisning av ?verensst?mmelse eller icke ?verensst?mmelse

med specifikation

When statistically evaluating a process, the standard below applies: Vid en statistisk utv?rdering av en process g?ller nedanst?ende standard:

VCS 5060,19 Capability requirements VCS 5060,19 Duglighetskrav

In section 8 below, the most commonly used indications and symbols are shown, and a direct reference to the standard that explains the meaning of the indication is given. I avsnitt 8 nedan visas de vanligaste skrivs?tten och symbolerna som kan anv?ndas och

h?nvisning ges d? direkt till den standard som f?rklarar inneb?rden av skrivs?ttet.

These standards applies within the Volvo Group, and is shall be noted that they can include more ways to indicate than what is showed in section 8 in this standard. Dessa standarder g?ller inom Volvo och kan allts? inneh?lla fler m?jliga skrivs?tt ?n vad som visas i avsnitt 8 i denna standard.

8.1 Dimensional tolerances 8.1 Dimensionstoleranser

15 18(31)

8.2 Geometrical tolerances 8.2 Form- och l?getoleranser

15 19(31) F

15 20(31)

8.2.1 Geometrical tolerances for design

in coordinate system 8.2.1 Form- och l?getoleranser f?r

konstruktioner i koordinatsystem