【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语外研版必修3同步练习：Module 4 综合技能测试]
Module 4综合技能测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land，a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said on Monday.And the invasions(入侵)could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.
Since the start of last spring，the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms，of which，a dozen came from foreign land.
Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region，one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources，China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa，North America and Australia.
The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China，and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.
The shrinkage(收缩)forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century，respectively.
Currently，the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres，accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land，and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres，accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total.
21．What does the underlined word“decreasing”mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Going down.B．Going up.
C．Coming from. D．Taking up.
答案：A词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与fall的意思接近，故选A项。
22．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?
A．The northwestern Chinese regions.
B．The northern Chinese regions.
C．The western part of China.
D．Foreign countries.
答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段可知，中国遭受沙尘暴侵袭的沙尘大部分来源于国外。
23．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?
A．Mongolia.B．Africa.
C．China. D．Australia.
答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地。
24．What can we infer from this passage?
A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.
B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.
C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.
D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.
答案：B推理判断题。根据文章的第四段提供的数据可以看出，中国在控制沙漠化方面取得了成效。
B
The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.They are not flat, either.They often have high hills and deep valleys.There is some plants' life in many parts of the desert.There is little rain in the desert，but it does not fall often enough for most plants.
The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people)．People also live outside
oases(绿洲)，but these people are not farmers.They have camels，
goats，donkeys，sheep，etc..These animals can live on the desert
plants and do not need much water.
The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place；they must always look for grasses or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in tents.When there is no more food for their animals，they fold up their tents，pat them on their camels and donkeys，and move to another place.In good years，when there is enough food for their animals，they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit.But in bad years，when there is not enough food for their animals，the people of the desert would attack the oases people.But they are also hospitable；no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.
25．According to the passage，deserts are mostly made up of________.
A．clay B．rock
C．sand D．stones
答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句The deserts of the world are not all covered by sand.Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones.“世界上的沙漠并非全部覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土、或小石子。”可推知，沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。
26．The underlined w ord“hospitable”has the meaning of being________.
A．brave B．cruel
C．strange D．kind
答案：D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句．..no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.“沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人食物和水。”可推断，他们有很友好的(hospitable)，故答案为D。
27．In the desert________.
A．it rains in spring only
B．it rains for a short time every month
C．there is some rain，but far from enough
D．the rainfall is just enough for the plants
答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句There is little rain in the desert，but it does not fall often enough for most plants.可知，沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为C。
28．People live________.
A．only inside the oases
B．only outside the oases
C．both inside and outside the oases
D．in places with regular rainfalls
答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中People also live outside oases和第三段第四句中．..they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit.可知，人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。
C
Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源)，as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries，people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and
radio.However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs.Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
29．From the text we know that windmills ________.
A．were invented by European armies
B．have a history of more than 2,800 years
C．used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。
30．What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A．Sailing a boat.
B．Producing electricity.
C．Grinding wheat into flour.
D．Pumping water from underground.
答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。
31．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A．wind power is cleaner
B．it is one of the oldest power sources
C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D．the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。
32．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantages of wind power.
B．The design of wind power plants.
C．The worldwide movement to save energy.
D．The global trend towards producing power from wind.
答案：D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下
一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。
D
In the past hundred years a million people have died in earthquakes，another million have been killed by hurricanes and tornadoes(龙卷风)and 9 millionhave lost their lives in floods.In additional to the many millions more have died as a result of hunger and disease.We should also not forget in many of the world's countries drought，serious water shortage，is a fact of life，especially in the African Sahel area bordering the Sahara Desert.
Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances in earthquake engineering.It is，of course，impossible physically to move cities such as Tokyo and San Francisco that have been built on earthquake belts.But most often it is not the earthquake that kills people.It is the falling buildings，bridges and so on that cause deaths，and such a happening can be greatly reduced by better building programs.
Finally，perhaps we need to consider the natural disaster that we are causing ourselves.Through our mismanagement of the planet's resources we have sped up the dying out of hundreds of sorts of plants and animals，at the same time possibly destroying our own long term surroundings for life.Maybe this is one_disaster that could be prevented if we are willing to act with a sense of responsibility.
33．________ people have been killed in natural disasters in the past 100 years.
A．More than 11 million B．11 million
C．10 million D．More than 1 million
答案：A推理判断题。地震、飓风、龙卷风和洪涝灾害都属于natural disasters，这几种自然灾害造成的死亡人数已达11 million，再加上其他自然灾害造成的死亡人数，由于自然灾害所造成的死亡人数也就超过了11 million。
34．Which of the following hasn't killed people?
A．Earthquakes and floods.
B．Hurricanes and tornadoes.
C．Droughts and water shortages.
D．None of the above.
答案：D细节考查题。文章的第一段谈到了A、B、C三项所说自然灾害所造成的死亡人数。
35．What does the underlined phrase“one disaster”in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Earthquakes.
B．Man's mismanagement of natural resources.
C．The text doesn't tell us.
D．All of the disasters mentioned.
答案：B猜测词义题。本句中one disaster应是指代上文所谈到的人类对于自然资源的不合理使用。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a little girl，my mom would say，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”__36__Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I've always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Steven once said，“__37__”
To be a good friend or partner，it's important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.__38__When they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.
__39__You know the old golden rule，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.”The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.
Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on yourself—respect and life path.As someone once told me，“__40__They will either take you up or down.”
A．I am afraid so.
B．It is quite true.
C．Friendship is the most important factor.
D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.
E．A friend is a present which you give yourself.
F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.
G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.
答案：36～40BEDGF
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I visited this wonderful place in Palawan during the summer trip.After the long and exciting week，we came upon this__41__hanging bridge made of 2 bamboos and a long rope，where you need hold__42__for your life as you cross it.
I was so afraid of__43__，and I think most of us were not__44__to such a bridge.However，our
team leader told us we must__45__it in order to see the great falls that lie out on the other side.
“As you cross this bridge，__46__forgiveness.Difficult，but it is__47__.”What he said impressed me.
Many times in our lives we face__48__we don't expect—broken relationships，for example，and all we do is sigh(women cry a lot)．But I noticed life must__49__，and all the burdens(重担)must be__50__through forgiveness—forgiveness of yourself and forgiveness of other.
I didn't__51__my cousin when she told me I should kill all those who do__52__to me with kindness.But as I grow older，I realize dwelling(总是想着)on past__53__and guilt will not serve me well.
Once I forgave serious hurts，I noticed though I couldn't forget them every time I__54__them，I smiled.There are no more__55__brought just by the thought of them.
__56__，life is good.Despite of the hardships，pain，and difficulties，__57__teaches me to be__58__in facing any trouble while at the same time makes me sympathetic to those who__59__.
If somebody does something terrible to me，I have to__60__the bridge of forgiveness—difficult but possible.
【语篇解读】作者以一次过桥的亲身经历为例，阐述了要以宽仁、包容之心对待生活中的痛苦和不幸，尽管这很难，但却是可以做的。
41．A.natural B．beautiful
C．modern D．narrow
答案：D从下文“它由两根竹竿搭建”可推知，这是一座很“窄的”吊桥。
42．A.gently B．permanently
C．tightly D．rapidly
答案：C跨过这样窄的一座吊桥时，为了安全，你必须“紧紧地”抓住绳索。
43．A.heights B．weights
C．depths D．distances
答案：A因为作者要跨过一座悬在空中的吊桥，故heights符合语境。
44．A.opposed B．related
C．devoted D．accustomed
答案：D句意：“我”想大部分人也都不“习惯”跨过这种吊桥。
45．A.cover B．cross
C．carry D．hold
答案：B从下文“...in order to see the great falls that lie out on the other side.”可推知，他们必须“跨过”这座吊桥。
46．A.deal with B．insist on
C．think about D．wait for
答案：C从下文作者对forgiveness的阐释可推知，此处队长是让他们在过这座既窄又险的吊桥时，要“想着”保持一颗宽仁之心。
47．A.valuable B．possible
C．necessary D．convenient
答案：B文章末句“...difficult but possible.”有提示：尽管比较难，但是完全“有可能”做到。
48．A.situations B．customs
C．conditions D．chances
答案：A从下文所举的例子“broken relationships.”可推知，此处是指生活中我们不愿看到的“情况”。
49．A.speed up B．end up
C．break down D．go on
答案：D尽管有许多不如人意的地方，但是生活还得“继续下去”。
50．A.unloaded B．increased
C．changed D．shared
答案：A要继续生活，必须通过原谅来“卸下”所有的重担。
51．A.respect B．understand
C．discover D．comfort
答案：B当作者的表姐跟他讲为人处世的道理时，他很难“理解”她。
52．A.business B．exercise
C．harm D．good
答案：C kill sb.with kindness意为“用仁慈去感化某人”，类似汉语中的“以德报怨”。从文章阐释的主要观点forgiveness可推知，此处是指“伤害”过我们的人。
53．A.accidents B．memories
C．hurts D．results
答案：C hurts与本空后的guilt构成并列，并且与上句中harm构成因果关系。下一段中的hurts也是提示。
54．A.treasured B．minded
C．ignored D．remembered
答案：D与本空前的forget构成对比。
55．A.benefits B．pains
C．regrets D．mistakes
答案：B只要自己宽恕了别人的过错，即使回想到这些伤害，也永远不会再给自己带来
“伤痛”了。
56．A.After all B．In return
C．Above all D．Of course
答案：A“毕竟”，生活还是美好的。
57．A.friendship B．life
C．nature D．failure
答案：B承接首句。
58．A.honest B．proud
C．happy D．strong
答案：D尽管生活中充满了各种不幸，但是“它(life)”教给我们面对不幸时要学会“坚强”。
59．A.survive B．advance
C．suffer D．struggle
答案：C本空前sympathetic提示：at the same time“同时”。生活还让我们学会了同情那些“遭遇”不幸的人。
60．A.recall B．rebuild
C．visit D．clean
答案：A每当有人做了伤害“我”的事情时，“我”就会“想起”那座“宽恕桥。”
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too__61__(quick). So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far__62__.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the__63__in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. __64__they had all gone and came back, he called them together to describe what they__65__(see)．
The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds and full of promise.
The third son__66__(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.
The last son said it was full of fruit.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，__67__they had each seen just one season in the tree's life.
He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，__68__only one season. The__69__(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.
If you give up when it's winter, you will miss__70__promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fruit of your fall.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．quickly修饰动词judge应用副词quickly。
62．away far away“遥远”。
63．third老人共有四个儿子，前面说了the first，the second，后面有the youngest，所以此空应填third。
64．When when引导时间状语从句。
65．had seen see发生在called them together之前，故用过去完成时。
66．disagreed下一句描述的“树上开满了鲜花，看起来很美丽”，和二儿子描述的情况不同，说明三儿子不同意二儿子的说法。
67．because说明四个儿子都错了的原因。
68．by judge...by...“通过……判断……”。
69．pleasure与joy，love并列做主语，应用名词pleasure。
70．the promise后有of your spring限定，是特指“春天的希望”，用定冠词the。
【辽宁卷题型】W: It is almost a week since I__61__(lose) my new pen, and I still haven't found it. I treasure my pen so much that I never thought that I__62__lost it.
M: How did you lose it?
W: Well, that morning, I was working on my report__63__someone knocked at the door. It was my sister Mary, who asked me to accompany her to__64__supermarket. When we came back, my pen was nowhere__65__(see)．
M: Is it possible that you put it in a safe place and then simply forgot that safe place?
W: No, I just left it__66__(lie) on my desk before I left.
M: Do you think it possible that someone may have taken it by__67__？
W: But it's almost a week. If it is__68__，they may have returned it to me.
M: If someone takes your pen on purpose，__69__you can do nothing but buy one.
W: But I still hope that someday it can turn up unexpectedly.
M: Well, you can't find a__70__(sunny) day than today. Let's forget about it and get out in the open air to enjoy the sun.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．lost考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，此处表示“自从我的新钢笔丢失到现在已经有一周了”。
62．had考查助动词。此处表示“我从来没想到自己会把这支钢笔弄丢”。
63．when考查并列连词。这里用be doing sth.when表示“正在做某事，这时……”。
64．the考查冠词。此处的单数名词supermarket指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。
65．to be seen考查非谓语动词。nowhere to be seen表示“不可能看见”，是习惯用法。
66．lying考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作宾补，动词lie与其逻辑主语it存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
67．mistake考查固定搭配。这里用by mistake表示“错误地，无意中”，与下文中的“on purpose”形成对比。
68．so考查副词。这里用副词so作表语，指代前面提到的“someone may have taken it by mistake”这件事，if it is so“如果是这样的话”。
69．then考查副词。前面说钢笔已经丢了，此处表示“那么就没办法了，你只能再买一支钢笔了”。
70．sunnier考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级。“can/could not＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mrs.Winthorp，
So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know what things are going.
I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.
Well，I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon，for I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.
Best，
Carol 答案：
Dear Mrs.Winthorp，
So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know what
how
things are going.
I'm glad to say that anything
everything
has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as
far away from the lifts as possible and they find
found me a comfortable one on ∧
the
second floor.There
are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend
friends
with them so we can help each other
on with the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly
warm
here.
Well，I had better to＼stop now.I'm going to attend mine
my
first lesson this afternoon，for
so
I've
got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.
Best，
Carol 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴(sandstorm)越来越频繁，这给人们的生活带来很大的不便(trouble)，强风刮起很多沙尘，使空气混浊，很多人因此不能外出。过去，人们养很多羊，羊吃了大量的草，使土地沙化；人们不注意保护森林，大量砍伐树木，造成水土流失。现在，政府开始注意到这一问题，每年都投入大量资金改善环境(environment)。保护好我们唯一的家园——地球吧。
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参考范文：
In recent years，sandstorms happen more and more often in the north of China.They have brought a great deal of trouble to people's life.The strong wind blows up the dust，making the air very dirty.It also stops many people from going out.Sandstorms are caused for various reasons.In the past，people raised a large number of sheep.The sheep ate up a great deal of grass and the land became sandy.At the same time，people cut down more and more trees so as to build houses and grow more crops.As a result，the whole forest was almost destroyed.All the people should realize the
terrible result of not caring about our environment.
Luckily，now the government has begun to pay attention to the problem.Each year，a good deal of money is spent on the improvement of the environment.It's hoped that our only home—the earth is well protected.
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【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
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一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
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外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
外研版高中英语必修一全部单词
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc15002487.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc15002487.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的