2010年福建省三明市中考英语试题
2010年三明市中考试卷
2010年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试数 学 试 题（满分：150分 考试时间：6月21日上午8：30－10：30）友情提示：1、选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题使用黑色签字笔作答，作图或画辅助线等需用签字笔描黑。
2、未注明精确度保留有效数字等的计算问题，结果应为准确值。
3、抛物线y ＝ax 2＋bx ＋c （a ≠0）的顶点坐标为（－2b a ，244ac b a -），对称轴x ＝－2ba.一、选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分。
每小题只有一个正确选项，请在答题卡的相应位置填涂）1． （2010福建三明，1，4分）比－3大2的数是（ ） A ．－5 B ．－1 C ．1 D ．5【分析】有理数运算中加法法则的运用，异号两数相加，取绝对值较大数的符号，并把绝对值相减．【答案】B2． （2010福建三明，2，4分）下列运算正确的是（ ）A ．a 3＋a 2＝a 5B ．a 3－a 2＝aC ．a 3·a 2＝a 6D ．（a 3）2＝a 6【分析】幂的相关运算，要注意法则的应用，同底数幂相加时除非是相同的幂，可以合并同类项，否则不可以合并计算。
幂的乘方和同底数幂相乘中指数的变化要分清，同底数幂相乘应把指数相加，幂的乘方则底数不变，指数相乘。
【答案】D3．（2010福建三明，3，4分）不等式组3032 5.x x +-⎧⎨⎩＜，≥的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（ ）ABD【分析】解不等式组问题，要注意不等式在数轴上表示的时候关注方向，关注实心还是空心，哪一部分为重合部分。
【答案】A4． （2010福建三明，4，4分）若两圆的半径分别为5和2，圆心距是4。
则这两圆的位置关系是（ ） A ．外离 B ．外切 C ．相交 D ．内切【分析】本题考察两圆位置关系的判定，确定R －r 、R ＋r 、d 三者之间的关系即可。
【答案】C5． （2010福建三明，5，4分）2010年4月20日，中央电视台举办“情系玉树，大爱无1－1 －2 －3 －4 01－1 －2 －3 －4疆”抗震救灾大型捐款活动。
福建省三明市中考英语试题
福建省三明市中考英语试题听力部分(30分)1．听力(每小题1分，共30分)A．看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图(其中一幅是多余的)。
(句子念两遍)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B．听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。
(对话念两遍)第一节听下面6段对话，回答每段对话后的问题。
6. How is the weather?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.7. Where is Jane from?A. Australia.B. England.C. France.8. How often does Maria go to the school library?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.9. Where is the man going? A. To the bookstore.B. To the post office.C. To the parking lot.10. What is the woman's favourite animal?A. An elephant.B. A panda.C. A lion.11. What festival are they talking about?A. Thanksgiving Day.B. Mid-autumn Festival.C. Spring Festival.第二节听下面4段对话，回答每段对话后的问题。
听第一段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the supermarket.B. In the restaurant.C. In the gym.13. What would the woman like to drink?A. A cup of coffee.B. A glass of water.C. A bottle of orange juice.听第二段对话，回答第14、15小题。
2010年三明卷任务型阅读
2010年三明中考试卷Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Waste can be seen everywhere and waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. Also there is not enough food in some areas. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it, I think we should say no to the people who waste things every day.In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening. Usually we can try to use the same thing more than once, such as sharing your books with your friends or using both sides of pape r. And we must remember to turn off the water taps when we finish washing, or we can put little signs of “Please save water” on the water tap s—never leave the tap running after using it.Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。
福建省三明市中考英语考试题中考英语考试卷与考试题
福建省三明市中考英语考试题中考英语考试卷与考试题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分【题目】(满分：150分考试时间：6月20日下午3:00〜5:00)A：B：C：参考答案：4【题目】A：B：C：参考答案：2【题目】评卷人得分A：An engineer.B：A doctor.C：A manager.参考答案：4【题目】听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
What will the woman buy?A：Entertainment shows.B：TV shows.C：Sports shows.参考答案：1【题目】听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。
What is Peter’s favorite season?A：Swimming.B：Fishing.C：Skating.参考答案：4【题目】听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
What would the man like to drink?A：¥8.B：¥20.C：¥28.参考答案：4【题目】听第六段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
Where is Jack going?A：At 9:30 a.m.B：At 10:30 a.m.C：At 11:30 a.m.参考答案：4【题目】How long will Jack be away?A：They were sisters.B：They were good friends.C：They were next door neighbors.参考答案：1【题目】How was the weather when the story happened?A：To make people happy. B：To get some money for food.C：To get Christmas presents.参考答案：2【题目】What did the children do at home?A：They had a happy Christmas at last. B：Their parents didn’t come home for Christmas.C：Bruce got a lot of money at Christmas.参考答案：1【题目】II.语言知识运用（25小题，共30分）——Whose guitar is this?——It’s _____ . My uncle bought it for my birthday.A：proudB：luckyC：nervous参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】——Mid-autumn Festival is coming. Shall we buy some _____ ,Mom? ——Good idea.A：can’tB：needn’tC：mustn’t参考答案：2（本题1分）【题目】_____ Sally _____ I could fall asleep last night. We were still awake at 2 o’clock.A：Of course notB：Never mindC：It’s a pity参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】——Tom， you made so many mistakes. You should do your homework _____ . ——OK，I will.A：what to doB：when to do itC：why to do it参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】―Can you work out this chemistry problem?―No,I can’t. It’s _____ the one we did just now.A：offeringB：sellingC：to offer参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】―Will Lin F eng go to the Great Wall with us during the summer vacation? ―I am afraid not. He _____there.A：satisfied withB：worried aboutC：sorry for参考答案：1（本题1分）【题目】——Mom,I have washed all my clothes.——Really? _____ ！A：B：C：参考答案：4（本题1分）【题目】——What a beautiful MP4! Can you tell me _____ ？——Oh,in the shopping center.A：differentB：longC：old参考答案：1【题目】A：chooseB：rememberC：show参考答案：2【题目】A：ideasB：stylesC：manners参考答案：1【题目】A：traditionalB：modernC：interesting参考答案：1【题目】A：toB：upC：from参考答案：4【题目】A：Lei quickly left his classroom aloneB：Lei returned to the classroom to help his classmatesC：Lei helped the kids to find their parents参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】The underlined word “orphan” means _____ in Chinese.A：Liu was a teacher before the earthquake ,, B：Li u’s father died in the earthquakeC：Liu became a volunteer after the earthquake参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】Which of the following is TRUE?A：Brave Kids in the EarthquakeB：The Memorial Park for the EarthquakeC：Help Each Other in the Earthquake参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】BThe first group of tourists from the Chinese mainland arrived in Taiwan _____ .A：Fight CA 982 B：Flight CA 1821C：Flight AC 2968参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】Many countries took part in Earth Hour 2009 _____ .A：5 daysB：4 daysC：3 days参考答案：4（本题2分）【题目】Which news is about protecting the environment?A：when he was seven years oldB：after he had two teachersC：when the shopkeeper told him how to do it参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】_____ took part in Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest in 1988.A：he enjoyed doing itB：he had to make some moneyC：it was his job参考答案：2（本题2分）【题目】According to the passage,it is clear that_____ .A：Efforts can lead to success.B：It’s hard to be a magician.C：Magic is popular now.参考答案：1（本题2分）【题目】第二卷（非选择题共60分）动物: __________________________参考答案：horse elephant bee ant（本题2分）【题目】食物: __________________________参考答案：grape potato sandwich pork（本题2分）【题目】天气特征: __________________________参考答案：cool sunny warm cloudy（本题2分）【题目】行为动作: __________________________参考答案：push touch copy fetch（本题2分）【题目】交通工具: __________________________参考答案：ship train truck plane（本题2分）【题目】温馨提示:本题附加10分。
2010年福建省三明市中考英语试卷-教师用卷
2010年福建省三明市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-How beautiful the Christmas card is!-Yes，it's _______________my cousin．I received it this morning．（）A. fromB. toC. for【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话答语表达的意思是"是的，这张贺卡来自我堂兄，我今天早晨收到的．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"来自"，应该用be from，故选A--好漂亮的圣诞贺卡啊！--是的，这张贺卡来自我堂兄，我今天早晨收到的．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．2.-What a fine day!Shall we go hiking，Bob？-I'd love to．But it's not the right____________，I am busy now．（）A. placeB. momentC. weather【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：地方；B：时刻；C：天气；根据题干结合I am busy now推测答语的句意是"我想去，但这不是合适的时候，我现在很忙．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：monment，故答案为B．--多好的天啊，Bob，我们去远足好吗？--我想去，但这不是合适的时候，我现在很忙．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3.-What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night？-It's so _____________that I want to see it again．（）A. excitingB. boringC. tiring【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：激动人心的；B：无聊的；C：令人劳累的；根据设空处后面的 I want to see it again推测答语的句意是"太激动人心了，我想再看一遍．"，由此判断句子中缺少"激动人心的"一词，故答案为A．--你认为你昨天晚上看的娱乐节目怎么样？--太激动人心了，我想再看一遍．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所4.-Would you please drive___________，Nick？It's a little late．-I'd like to，but safety must come first．（）A. more slowlyB. more quicklyC. more carefully【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据Would you please drive___________，Nick？It's a little late可知，"有点晚了"，说明"要开车快一点儿"；应该用比较级形式；副词修饰动词，副词 quickly的比较级是more quickly，故选B．-请你开得快点儿好吗，尼克？有点晚了．-我非常乐意，但是安全第一．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．注意副词修饰动词的原则．5.-Tony，I'm too nervous to give a speech in the graduation ceremony．-___________!I believe you can do it!（）A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"I'm too nervous to give a speech in the graduation ceremony"可知，此处应对别人进行安慰．A 小心；B 没关系；C 别紧张．只有C选项符合语境，故答案为C--托尼，我太紧张了而不能在毕业典礼上做演讲．--别紧张！我相信你可以做到的！这道题考查的是日常交际用语，做这样的题时要弄清楚各个选项的意义及用法，再根据语境选出正确答案．6.-Whose jacket is it？-It ____________be Wu lei's．I saw him wear it just now．（）A. can'tB. mustC. may【答案】B【解析】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；may可以．根据I saw him wear it just now，可知我刚刚看到他穿它了，所以它一定是武磊的．must一定，必须．故选B．--这是谁的夹克？--它一定是武磊的．我刚刚看到他穿它了．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．7.-Excuse me，when will the train K307arrive？-Wait a minute，please．I'll ________________it for you．（）A. keepB. checkC. read【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：保持；B：检查，核实；C：读；根据语境推测句意是""--打扰了，K307次列车什么时候到？--稍等一下，我为你查一查．，由此判断句子中缺少动词：check，故答案为B．--打扰了，K307次列车什么时候到？--请稍等一下，我为你查一查．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所8.-We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games，it's bad for our eyes．-______________!．（）A. I agree with youB. That's all rightC. Enjoy your time 【答案】A【解析】答案：A这里应该对"We shouldn't spend too much time on computer games，it's bad for our eyes"发表自己的看法．A 我同意；B 没关系、不客气；C 享受你的时光．只有A选项符合语境，故答案为A--我们不应该在电脑游戏上花费太多时间，那对我们的眼睛不好．--我同意你说的．做这道题要弄清楚各个选项的意义及用法，然后选出正确答案．9.Many children like fried chicken ____________it is unhealthy food．（）A. ifB. becauseC. although【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意""许多孩子喜欢炸鸡和"这是不健康食品"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C许多孩子喜欢炸鸡尽管这是不健康食品．联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．10.Which of the following is Not a traffic sign？（）A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA中的stop是交通标志中的停车；C中的slow是交通标志中的减速；而B中的push是"推"的意思，不属于交通标志的范畴．故选：B以下哪一个不是交通标志？此题考查常用的标志．做题时联系画面内容结合平时积累的相关知识即可排除干扰，选出正确答案．11.-Who took you to the new school，you dad or mum？-____________．I went there alone．（）A. Either．B. BothC. Neither．【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据"your dad or mum"可知，此处涉及到的人物有两个，根据"I went there alone"可知，此处意为"他们都不送我"，即"两者都不"．AEither两者中的任一个；BBoth两者都；CNeither两者都不．故答案为C--谁带你去新学校，你爸爸还是你妈妈？--都不是，我自己去．这道题考查不定代词either、both、neither的用法，要弄明白各个不定代词的含义及用12.-It is very kind of you to _____________my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business．-It's a pleasure．（）A. look afterB. play tricks onC. depend on【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：照看；B：捉弄；C：依靠；根据语境It is very kind of you 推测句意是"--你真是太好了，当我去福州出差的时候照顾我的奶奶．--是我的荣幸．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：look after，故答案为A．--你真是太好了，当我去福州出差的时候照顾我的奶奶．--是我的荣幸．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．13.-I'm afraid English is too hard for me．-_________，and you will improve it!（）A. Join the English clubB. Go to the concertC. Stay up late【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据English is too hard for me，可知英语对我来说很难，所以为了提高，应该加入一个英语俱乐部，在这里动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，故选A．--恐怕英语对我来说太难了．--加入一个英语俱乐部，你就会提高它的．在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．14.-Can I have some cheese pies，Mum？-Sorry，dear．These pies _________for the kids in the disabled children's home．（）A. some preparingB. have preparedC. are prepared【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉，亲爱的，这些奶酪派是为残疾儿童福利院的孩子们准备的．"，由于句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语these pies 是动作prepare 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C．--妈妈，我可以吃一些奶酪派吗？--抱歉，亲爱的，这些奶酪派是为残疾儿童福利院的孩子们准备的．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．15.-Can you tell me____________？-About two months ago．（）A. where my MP4isB. when you bought your cameraC. how much your English Learning Machine is【答案】BAbout two months ago，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．--你能告诉我你什么时候买的相机吗？--大约两个月之前．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）16.horse，coat，sweater，elephant，blouse，monkey，pants，skirt，lion，tiger动物：______，______，______，______，______服装：______，______，______，______，______．【答案】horse；elephant；monkey；lion；tiger；coat；sweater；blouse；pants；skirt 【解析】答案：动物：horse elephant monkey lion tiger服装：coat sweater blouse pants skirt首先明确每个单词的意思，horse马，coat外套，sweater毛衣，elephant大象，blouse短上衣，monkey猴子，pants裤子，skirt短裙，lion狮子，tiger老虎，所以答案是：动物：horse elephant monkey lion tiger 服装：coat sweater blouse pants skirt动物：马，大象，猴子，狮子，老虎服装：外套，毛衣，短上衣，裤子，短裙了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）17.Li Ming：Hi，Liu Mei．I went to the Golden lake with my family during Dragon BoatFestival．Liu Mei：Really？How was your trip？Liu Ming：（76）______ The scenery there is very beautiful．Li Mei：How did you go there？Li Ming：（77）______ My father drove us there．Liu Mei：Howlong did you stay there？Li Ming：（78）______Liu Mei：Three days？Fantastic!By the way，do you like the food there？Li Ming：（79）______ It's very delicious．Liu Mei：You're so lucky．（80）______Li Ming：I am sure you will．It is really worth visiting．【答案】【小题1】Wonderful．【小题2】By car．【小题3】Three days【小题4】Certainly．【小题5】I hope I can go there one day【解析】76．Wonderful考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那儿的风景很美，可知此处应该是：太好了．故填Wonderful．77．By car．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你怎么去那里的？和下一句"我父亲开车送我们去的"，可知此处应该是：．故填By car．78．Three days．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你在那儿呆了多久？79．Certainly．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你喜欢那儿的食物吗？和下一句：非常好吃．可知此处应该是：当然．故填Certainly．80．I hope I can go there one day．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我相信你会的，这确实值得一看，可知此处应该是：我希望有一天我能去那儿．故填I hope I can go there one day．李明：嗨，刘梅，端午节期间我和家人去了金湖．刘梅：真的吗？你的旅行怎么样？刘明：太好了，那儿的风景很美．李梅：你怎么去那里的？李明：乘汽车，我父亲开车送我们去的．刘梅：你在那儿呆了多久？李明：三天刘梅：三天？顺便问一下，你喜欢那儿的食物吗？李明：当然，非常好吃．刘梅：你真幸运，我希望有一天我能去那儿．李明：我相信你会的，这确实值得一看．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very(18)，such as becoming famous scientists，they can(19)be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class．When you find a(20)，how do you deal with it？Do you ever try to(21)your dream？In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to(22)what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want every day．Then your dream will come true faster．The(23)thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be(24)on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from(25)．You need to decide what is themost(26)．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．As you get close to your dream，you may(27)a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream．18. A. big B. small C. nice19. A. never B. seldom C. also20. A. result B. dream C. chance21. A. realize B. forget C. find22. A. share B. test C. remember23. A. first B. second C. third24. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself26. A. attractive B. interesting C. important27. A. relax B. change C. promise【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】36～40：ACBAC 41～45：BABCB它们也可能会很小，可知此处应该是：这些梦想通常很大，故选A．37．C考查副词的辨析．never从不；seldom极少；also也；根据上一句：这些梦想通常很大，比如成为著名的科学家，可知此处应该是：它们也可能会很小，故选C．38．B考查名词的辨析．result结果；dream梦想，chance机会．根据下一句：how do you deal with it？你如何去实现它，可知此处应该是：当你找到一个梦想，故选B．39．A考查动词词组的辨析．realize意识到；forgot忘记；find找到．根据题干可知此处考查的是realize your dream，实现你的梦想．结合句意：你试着去实现你的梦想了吗？故填A．40．C考查动词的辨析．share分享；test测试；remember记住．根据下一句：每天告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会更快成真．可知此处应该是：你要做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想，故填C．41．B考查数词的辨析．first第一；second第二；third第三．根据上文：The first thing you must do is to…，可知此处应该是：第二个事情是…，故选B，第二．42．A考查名词的辨析．difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；happiness高兴．根据下一句：But the biggest difficulty comes from…最大的困难来自…，可知此处应该是：你的梦想之路将会有一些困难，故选A．43．B考查代词的辨析．himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself，结合句意：最大的困难来自你自己，故选B．44．C考查形容词的辨析．attractive有吸引力的；interesting有趣的；important重要的．根据上一句：最大的困难来自你自己，可知此处应该是：你需要决定什么是最重要的，故选C．45．B考查动词的辨析．relax放松；change改变；promise承诺，根据上一句：当你接近你的梦想时，可知此处应该是：你可能会改变很多．故选B．本文主要描述了一个如何实现梦想的问题．我们每个人都有一个或大或小的梦想，都面临着如何实现梦想的问题．文中对如何实现自己的梦想提出了具体建议．根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．五、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共20.0分）AIn the UK，a seven-year-old boy has raised£800，00for people of the Haiti（海地）earthquake by riding his bike around his local park．Charlie Simpson，who was from London，cared so much for the kids in the earthquake that he decided to do something about it．He rode about five miles around South Park near his home on Sunday to ask for help and wrote messages on the Internet for support．Charlie hoped to raise£500 or£600 at first，but got much more than he expected．He got support from Hong Kong，New Zealand and many other cities and countries around the world after people read his messages on the JustGiving website（网站）．On his JustGiving page，Charlie said，"I want to do something for Haiti because there was a big earthquake and lots of people have lost their lives．I want to make some money to buy food，water and tents for everyone in Haiti．"His messages caught people's attention and were quickly picked up by TV stations．Along with money，Charlie also received many messages for support．Charlie's mother said she was surprised at Charlie's ideas．"We can't believe it．He really thought that something had to be done．I am extremely proud of our Charlie．Many children in Haiti will根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．28.Charlie Simpson comes from ______ ．A. EnglandB. New ZealandC. Haiti29.The boy has already raises ______ for people in Haiti．A. £500B. £600C. £800，000 48、From the passage we know that ______ ．A．Charlie is a kind-heartedboy B．he likes riding his bike around the local park C．he enjoys searching information on the Internet30.According to the passage，it's clear that ______ ．A. Charlie sent messages to the kids in HaitiB. he took some food，water and tents to HaitiC. his mother is very proud of him31.What is the best title of the passage？______A. Brave Kid in the EarthquakeB. Boy Raises Money for HaitiC. Help Each Other in the Earthquake．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】46 A 根据In the UK，a seven-year-old boy has raised£800，00for people of the Haiti （海地）earthquake by riding his bike around his local park一个英国的七岁男孩Charlie Simpson通过在当地公园骑自行车为海地地震灾区人们筹集80000；Charlie Simpson，who was from London他来自于伦敦，推测Charlie Simpson来自于英国．be from相当于come from；England简称为UK．47 题干和答案有误：The boy has already raises应该为The boy has already raised；原文第一句In the UK，a seven-year-old boy has raised£800，00for people of the Haiti（海地）earthquake by riding his bike around his local park．而答案C为800000．48 A 通读全文，得知本篇文章主要讲述了一个英国的七岁男孩Charlie Simpson通过在当地公园骑自行车为海地地震灾区人们筹集80000的故事In the UK，a seven-year-old boy has raised£800，00for people of the Haiti（海地）earthquake by riding his bike around his local park．由于他的善举，海地许多孩子将感谢他的努力Many children in Haiti will thank Charlie for his effort．"推测Charlie是一个心地善良的孩子，故答案为A．49 C 根据Charlie hoped to raise£500 or£600 at first，but got much more than he expected但是最终筹集的善款比起初的500或600要多；Charlie's mother said she was surprised at Charlie's ideas．"We can't believe it．He really thought that something had to be done．I am extremely proud of our Charlie查利的母亲说，她对查利的想法感到惊讶，"我们不能相信，他真的认为必须做些什么，我为我们的查利感到非常骄傲．．故答案为C．同时be proud of=take pride in．50 B 通读全文，得知本篇文章主要讲述了一个英国的七岁男孩Charlie Simpson通过在当地公园骑自行车为海地地震灾区人们筹集80000善款的故事，开头的一句话是总领全文的一句话，下文用具体的事例说明他是怎么样通过努力来筹集善款的，意思与B项吻合，故答案为B．本篇文章主要讲述了一个英国的七岁男孩Charlie Simpson通过在当地公园骑自行车为海地地震灾区人们筹集80000善款的故事．由于他的善举，海地许多孩子将感谢他的努力．帮助．BJunior high school is often a difficult time．There is a lot of pressure to get high scores．Also，you are growing every year，you look different and feel different．It can be hard to be happy．So when you have problems and feel unhappy，and don't know what to do about it，just think about ways to help yourself．I remember what made me unhappy back in my school days．I cared too much about what other people thought of me．When I was in school，I was very shy．I had good grades（成绩），but when I spoke in class，my face went red because I knew my classmates were all looking at me．It was really terrible．Now I am going to graduate from school and I know what my problem is．I no longer worry about what people think of me．My life is a lot more relaxed，especially in Beijing，where people laugh at me when I speak Chinese!You know Chinese is not my native language．School life should be some of the best and happiest days of our lives．We shouldn't waste this wonderful time．Don't say things are difficult and boring．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly．Don't let small problems seem very big．Be confident，go and play sports，work on a project，or help someone with problems．There are always a lot of things to do to relax yourself and make you happy．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．32.Junior high school is often a difficult time because ______ ．A. it's not easy to get high scoresB. there is too much homework to doC. it's hard to find ways to help yourself33.The writer is probably ______ ．A. a student who was born in BeijingB. a foreigner who is studying in BeijingC. a visitor who is visiting China34.The underlined word"native"means ______ in Chinese．A. 本族的B. 外国的C. 异地的35.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The writer didn't do well in his study．B. He could not get along well with his classmates．C. He doesn't care about what people think of him any more．36.What can we learn from the passage？______A. How to get high scores．B. How to be relaxed and happy．C. How to make friends with foreigners．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】56～60：ABACB56．A．细节题，根据第一段Junior high school is often a difficult time．There is a lot of pressure to get high scores可知57．B．细节题，根据第二段My life is a lot more relaxed，especially in Beijing，where people laugh at me when I speak Chinese!You know Chinese is not my native langua ge．可知作者是一个在北京学习的外国人，故选B．58．A．词意理解题．根据where people laugh at me when I speak Chinese可知当我说中文的时候别人笑我，可知英语不是我本族的语言，故选A．59．C．细节题，根据第二段I no longer worry about what people think of me可知作者不在在乎别人的看法了，故选C．60．B．主旨题，结合第一段So when you have problems and feel unhappy，and don't know what to do about it，just think about ways to help yourself可知本文是说怎样让自己开心，放松，故选B．本文探讨了如何变得快乐的秘诀．作者以自己的亲身经历阐述了这样一个道理，不要太在意别人的看法，如果太在意别人的看法，就会变得不快乐．要自信，做运动，帮助他人，放松，让自己开心．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Waste can be seen everywhere，and it can bring a lot of problems．Though China is rich in some resources（资源），we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years．Also there is not enough food in some areas．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it，I think we should say no to the people who waste thing every day．In our everyday life，we can do many things to stop waste from happening．Usually we can try to use the sa me thing more than once，such as sharing your books with your friends or using both sides of paper．And we must remember to turn off the water taps when we finish washing，or we can put little signs of"Please save water"on the water taps-never leave the tap runn ing after using it．Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be stopped on day if we do our best．分享．（85）______．【答案】We will have no coal or oil to use；There is not enough food in some areas；To save water；We should not order more food than we need；Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom【解析】81．We will have no coal or oil to use．/no coal or oil to sue（in100 years）细节理解题：根据It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years据说100年后我们将没有煤或石油使用，故得出答案．82．There is not enough food in some areas．/not enough food in someareas 细节理解题：根据Also there is not enough food in some areas在某些地区也没有足够的食物，故得出答案．83．To save water．细节理解题：根据And we must remember to turn off the water taps when we finish washing，or we can put little signs of"Please save water"on the water taps-never leave the tap running a fter using it洗完后一定要记得关掉水龙头，或者在水龙头上放点"请节约用水"的小标志，不要让水龙头在使用完毕后依然放着水，即告诉我们要节约用水，故得出答案．84．We should not order more food than we need．/not to order morefood than we need 细节理解题：根据Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on此外，我们应该尽量不要订购比我们实际需要的更多的食物，故得出答案．85．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．开放题．只要符合实际即可．比如离开教室时记得关灯Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom．这是一篇关于减少浪费珍惜资源的议论性短文．垃圾随处可见，它可以带来很多问题．尽管中国一些资源丰富，但我们缺少新鲜的水．文章具体给出了节约资源的建议．本文是一篇任务型阅读理解，解题时，要考虑单词的适当形式．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案．The players bless the Expo by ______ ．A．having a handwriting competitionB．expressing their best wishes to foreign visitorsC．writing compositions for the ExpoIf you want to live in a room with a computer，you can book ______ ．A．a standard roomB．a VIP roomC．a single roomThey are going to ______ next Friday．A．have a class meetingB．work at Student Center as volunteersC．have a basketball team party______ is not mentioned in Xiao Shenyang's personal information．A．HobbyB．Date of birthC．OccupationWhich of the following is an advertisement？______A．Writing for the ExpoB．Sanming HotelC．A Plan for Next Week．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】51～55：ACBCB51．A细节理解题．根据there are about 90 young players in the handwriting competition named Bless the Expo可知选手通过参加书法比赛来祝福世博会，故选A．52．C细节理解题．根据single with a computer可知单人房有电脑，故选C．53．B细节理解题．根据 Friday：4；00p．m．volunteer work at Student Center可知周五要去学生中心做志愿活动，故选B．54．C细节理解题．根据第四个信息可知提到了小沈阳的爱好和出生日期，没有提到职业，故选C．55．B细节理解题．根据四个信息可知第二个Sanming Hotel 是一个广告，故选B．这是四个信息，包括世博会作文比赛，旅店广告，下周计划和小沈阳的个人信息．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．八、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.invite，different，work，in，popular，do，sport，weekend，or，togetherAmerican people go to work five days a week．They usually have a two-day（66）______ which is Saturday and Sunday．On weekends，people spend their time（67）______ all kinds of things and they do them in（68）______ ways．Many families enjoy their weekends（69）______ ．they may go shopping，go for a walk，visit friends，（70）______ go to church．They may also （71）______ friends over and have a party at home．Many American families do（72）______ on weekends．Running，biking and swimming are（73）______ during summer，while skiing and skating are very common（74）______ winter．The weekend is also a time for American families to（75）______ in their gardens．For them，weekends are very busy．【答案】【小题1】weekend【小题2】doing【小题3】different【小题4】together【小题5】or【小题6】invite【小题7】sports【小题8】popular【小题9】in【小题10】work【解析】66．weekend，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"which is Saturday and Sunday"两天，是周六和周日，由此可知是周末，填写weekend．67．doing，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"people spend their time"人们花费时间…固定搭配spend time doing sth花费数间做某事，由此确定填写doing．68．different，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"they do them in"他们在周末做活动…我们知道，每个人的习惯都不一样，所以应该是以不同的方式过周末，填写different．69．together，考察副词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Many families enjoy their weekends"许多家庭喜欢过周末，分析句子结构可知此处缺少修饰性成分，遍历给定的单词可知填写together，表示一起过．70．or，考察连词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"they may go shopping，go for a walk，visit friends"他们可能会购物，散步，拜访朋友，后文提到了去教堂，这也是一种可能，。
2010三明中考试卷正卷
2010年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试化学试题（满分：100分；考试时间：6月22日上午10 :30—11 :30）友情提示：1．本试卷共6页，4大题26小题。
2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。
3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。
相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Cl 35.5 Zn 65一、（本题共30分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，请在答题卡选择拦内用2B铅笔将正确选项涂黑）1．使用绿色能源有利于降低碳排放量，不能．．降低碳排放量的是A．煤B．风能C．太阳能D．氢能2．下列自然灾害发生时，其主要变化为化学变化的是A．台风B．雪灾C．山体滑坡D．森林火灾3．下列常见材料中，属于有机合成材料的是A．陶瓷B．羊毛C．聚乙烯塑料D．不锈钢4．小明在做家庭小实验时，把下列物质分别放入适量水中并充分搅拌，其中不能．．得到溶液的是A．面粉B．.纯碱C．食盐D．白酒5．下图是某兴趣小组设计的四个实验装置，其中实验操作设计错误的是稀释浓硫酸检查装置气密性探究可燃物燃烧的条件铁丝在氧气中燃烧A B C D6．铅是一种具有神经毒性的重金属元素。
现代生活方式易引起铅中毒，如汽车排放的尾气、用油漆刷过的各种物品等。
这里的“铅”是指A．单质铅B．铅原子C．铅分子D．铅元素7．2010年4月，冰岛火山爆发喷出的烟尘中含有：氧化铁、二氧化硅、二氧化硫、二氧化碳等物质。
其中，能与水反应形成酸雨的是A．氧化铁B．二氧化硅C．二氧化碳D．二氧化硫8．“情系玉树，大爱无疆。
”为了及时搜救玉树地震中埋在废墟下的幸存者，搜救犬能根据气味发现幸存者，这说明A ．分子的质量很小B ．不同分子性质不同C ．分子不断运动D ．分子间有间隔9．水可以使燃烧的固体物质熄灭的原理是A ．隔绝空气B ．降低可燃物的着火点C ．降低温度D ．降低温度和隔绝空气10．下列叙述不正确．．．的是 A ．铝原子核内质子数是13B ．铝原子最外层有3个电子C ．铝原子在化学反应中容易失去3个电子D ．铝原子和铝离子不属于同一种元素11．在铁件表面镀铬（Cr ）前，要除去铁件表面的铁锈，可采用的试剂是A ．水B ．氢氧化钠溶液C ．稀盐酸D ．石灰水12．下列鉴别物质的方法，不可行．．．的是 A ．用灼烧并闻气味来鉴别合成纤维与羊毛纤维B ．用燃着的木条鉴别CO 2和N 2C ．用酚酞试液鉴别稀盐酸和澄清石灰水D ．用水鉴别NaOH 和CaCO 3固体13．将酚酞试液滴人碳酸钠溶液中，溶液呈红色。
福建省三明一中2010-2011学年高二下学期学段考试英语试题
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精三明一中2010—2011学年高二下学期学段考试英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why doesn’t the man want to watch TV？A. The programme draws to a close. B。
There are many guests in his house.C. The woman wants to take a walk outside。
2。
How many students are there in the woman’s college？A。
1，590. B. 1，060 . C。
530.3。
How does the man feel about his exam?A. Happy。
B. Careless。
C。
Disappointed。
4. What will the man be？A。
A teacher of biology. B. A teacher of geography. C。
A teacher of English。
5。
What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the games.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
三明市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
三明市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandp a said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.（1）The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream slowly as possible（2）Children often want to scramble for more__________.A. toys, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream（3）Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceB. knows how to get the chance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soonD. longs for the days when they ate ice cream （5）What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my grandpaD. Save for the future【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者从外公那里学到，享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。