大学英语四六级词汇97年考题总结六
英语四六级词汇
英语四六级词汇Insane adj.精神失常的，疯狂的Avoid v.躲开，避免，防止Disposition n..性情，性格，意向，倾向；排列，部署Inevitable adj.不可避免的，必须的Insanity n.疯狂；精神错乱，精神病；荒谬，愚蠢Absorb v.吸收（光、热、水、知识等）；使专心Temperament n..气质，性格，喜怒无常Psychiatrist n.精神科医生，精神病专家Medal n..奖牌，勋章Disturbance n..扰乱，骚动Attitude n..态度，意见，姿势Champion n.冠军，胜利者Annoy v.使烦恼，使生气Metallic adj.金属的，产生金属的Doom n.毁灭，厄运，劫数v.注定，命定Immune adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的；豁免的Mentality n.智力，心理状态Appreciation n.感谢，感激；正确评价；欣赏，增值Admiration n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕Melancholy n..忧郁，悲哀adj.忧郁的，令人感伤的Exaggerate v.夸张，夸大Challenge n..挑战；怀疑v.挑战Pose n.姿势；装腔作势，伪装v.摆姿势；造成；提出Violent adj.猛烈的，暴力的Flatter v.阿谀，使高兴；（肖像等）胜过（真人真物）Anxiety n.忧虑，渴望Metallurgy n..冶金，冶金术Tyrant n,暴君Latiude n.纬度；地区；（言论，行动的）自由Hostage n..人质Posture n.姿势，姿态；看法，态度Multitude n.大量，大群，大众Apprehension n..忧虑，担心，疑惧；理解（力），领悟Concern n.关心，担忧v.感兴趣；涉及；使担忧Flat n.平面；公寓adj.平坦的；浅的；单薄的adv.干脆的Hostility n.虐待，故意；不友善；敌对Hospitality n.好客，殷勤，款待Concentration n.集中，专注，浓缩Hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的；怀有敌意的n..敌对Twist v.捻，搓；扭转；盘绕n.扭拧；怪癖Screw n.螺丝，螺旋，螺旋桨v.钉住，(用螺丝)拧，使紧Bypass v.绕过；回避n.迂回的旁道；旁路。
1997年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参考答案
1997年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the foursuggested answers marked A)，B)，C), and D) and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Their parents cut back the loan.B) The woman doesn’t want Frank to take another English course.C) They can’t pay the rent this month.D) The woman’s boss refused to give her a raise.2. A) Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision.B) Ask Dr. Smith to call the library.C) Get the book directly from Dr. Smith.D) Get Dr. Smith’s written permission.3. A) $120B) $108C) $90D) $404. A) He feels unsympathetic.B) He feels it’s a pity.C) He feels it’s unfair.D) He feels glad.5. A) Doing business.B) Taking pictures.C) Buying cameras.D) Making movies.6. A) Looking for an apartment.B) Looking for a job.C) Taking a suburban excursion.D) Asking the man for his opinions.7. A) She’ll go to her uncle’s.B) She has an appointment with her friend.C) She’ll have an appointment with her friend.D) She’ll have a visitor.8. A) He made a sudden turn.B) He drove the bus over a bicycle.C) He tried to avoid hitting the truck.D) He was driving too fast.9. A) He is curious.B) He is impatient.C) He is exhausted.D) He is satisfied.10. A) She didn’t know how to use the new oven.B) She wanted her refrigerator to be fixed.C) There is something wrong with the oven.D) There is something wrong with the food.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Because he led his teams to many championships.B) Because he set as many as 65 different records.C) Because he still played the game after he retired.D) Because he didn’t stop playing even when he was seriously injured.12. A) He lost the final chance to win a championship.B) He was knocked out during one contest.C) He broke a bone in the wrist during a match.D) He was awarded with a $1.5 million house.13. A) To break the previous records.B) To buy a luxury house.C) To win one more championship for his team.D) To play against the New York team once again.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To enjoy a good story.B) To see the actors and actresses.C) To experience an exciting life.D) To escape their everyday life.15. A) They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.B) They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.C) They try to turn their dreams into reality.D) They become so involved that they forget their own problems.16. A) Because they are well made and the stories are interesting.B) Because the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations.C) Because the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they like.D) Because good guys in the movies always win in the end.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Because the bottle was empty and useless.B) Because he wanted to lighten the load of his small plane.C) Because the bottle might be useful to the native Africans.D) Because he wanted to amuse the local tribes people.18. A) A message from the outside world.B) A warning from the gods.C) A symbol of misfortune.D) A gift from the gods.19. A) The local Africans are peace loving people.B) Soda bottles are very precious in some remote areas.C) A trivial thing may sometimes bring about undesirable consequences.D) Caution must be taken in introducing new technology.20. A) They thought that the gods were all crazy.B) They were isolated from the outside world.C) They enjoyed living in the peaceful desert.D) They worshipped the gods all the more after the incident.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the re are fourchoices marked A)，B)，C), and D). you should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what thecomputer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch (键盘打孔) operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off (向…透露) the company that was being robbed.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (耍弄) the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives, a accountant, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.21. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financialinstitutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request their company22. It is implied in the third paragraph that ________.A) many more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their bad luck23. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.24. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.25. The passage is mainly about ________.A) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspectionsB) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentC) how computer criminals manage to get good recommendation from their formeremployersD) why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium (铀) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.26. The writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy is ________.A) indifferentB) favorableC) tolerantD) negative27. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, which of the following is true ofnuclear energy?A) PrimitiveB) ExhaustibleC) CheapD) Unsafe28. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because ________.A) it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentB) it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolutionC) it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing societyD) nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical andadministrative staff29. Which of the following statements does the writer support?A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energyprogrammes.30. The function of the last sentence is to ________.A) advance the final argumentB) reflect the writer’s attitudeC) reverse previously expressed thoughtsD) show the disadvantages of nuclear powerQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people’s impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle class man or woman may be alienated (疏远…) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person’s education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits (套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter-personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we act ed. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business wor ld are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that avail able for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming (打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of make up, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, “An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won’t get a job.”31. According to the passage, the way we dress ________.A) provides clues for people who are critical of usB) indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC) has a direct influence on the way people regard usD) is of particular importance when we get on in age32. From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend tobelieve that certain types of clothing can ________.A) change people’s conservative attitudes toward their lifestyleB) help young people make friends with the opposite sexC) make them competitive in the job marketD) help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships33. The word “precedent” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to ________.A) early acts for men to follow as examplesB) particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC) things that men should agree uponD) men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided34. According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficultsituations because ________.A) the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB) women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC) men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD) they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualitiesthrough clothing35. What is the passage mainly about?A) Dressing for effect.B) How to dress appropriately.C) Managerial positions and clothing.D) Dressing for the occasion.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone’s experience in the organization.Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT&T, Coca Cola, Prudential, and Merch. Coleman says that based on what he’s seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%, image, 30%; and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won’t secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that the scales (障眼物) have dropped from their eyes. “Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs,” says Kaleel Jamison, a New York based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. “They think that if you work hard, you’ll get ahead—that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.” She adds, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they’ve gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down (使不突出) their visibility.” Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight. 36. According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid” (Line 2,Para. 1) probably refers to “________”.A) criticisms that shape everyone’s experienceB) the opinions which contradict the established beliefsC) the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD) the ideas which usually come up with usually come up with new ways ofmanagement in the organization37. To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to thepassage, is to ________.A) let your superiors know how good you areB) project a favorable image to the people around youC) work as a consultant to your superiorsD) perform well your tasks given by your superiors38. The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they ________.A) know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB) want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC) don’t want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorD) believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color39. The author is of the opinion that Coleman’s beliefs are ________.A) biasedB) popularC) insightfulD) superficial40. The best title for this passage would be ________.A) Role of Women and Minorities in ManagementB) The Importance of Being VisibleC) Job Performance and AdvancementD) Sex and Career SuccessPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerShe et with a single line through the centre.41. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musicalinstruments.A) flexibleC) sophisticatedD) productive42. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods inEnglish teaching.A) sponsorsB) contributorsC) advocatesD) performers43. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to________.A) ascendB) descendC) declineD) plunge44. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character than corrupt it.A) enforcesB) confirmsC) intensifiesD) strengthens45. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A) excludedB) disabledC) deprivedD) gripped46. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.A) subscribes toB) engages inC) hangs onD) indulges in47. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.A) accessC) excursionD) recreation48. At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.A) depending onB) coinciding withC) adhering toD) clinging to49. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selectspeople ________ and ask them questions.A) at lengthB) at randomC) in essenceD) in bulk50. I think she hurt my feelings ________ rather than by accident as she claimed.A) virtuallyB) deliberatelyC) literallyD) appropriately51. Even though he was guilty, the ________ judge did not send him to prison.A) mercifulB) impartialC) conscientiousD) conspicuous52. The education ________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is muchmore than what people expected.A) allowanceB) reservationC) budgetD) finance53. They had fierce ________ as to whether their company should restore the traderelationship which was broken year ago.A) debateC) disagreementD) context54. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make________ of them.A) impressionB) comprehensionC) meaningD) sense55. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey onB) take onC) get atD) see to56. If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take offB) keep offC) get offD) set off57. He was ________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A) draggedB) temptedC) elicitedD) attracted58. Beijing somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of ________ at people.A) glancingB) peeringC) gazingD) scanning59. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority areinactive.A) tremendousB) demandingC) intensiveD) overwhelming60. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ________ concernof state governments.A) extinctB) excludingC) excessiveD) exclusive61. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it containsso many ________ references.A) obscureB) acuteC) notableD) objective62. The mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raisequestions.A) constrainB) conductC) condenseD) converge63. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and agroup of policemen were sent there immediately.A) bumpedB) collidedC) crashedD) struck64. Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren’treally drugs at all ________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A) or ratherB) rather thanC) but ratherD) other than65. We are writing to the manager ________ the repairs recently carried out at theabove address.A) with the exception ofB) with the purpose ofC) with reference toD) with a view to66. When I said goodbye to her, she ________ the door.A) saw me atB) set me offC) sent me toD) showed me to67. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ________the costs.A) worthB) worth ofC) worthyD) worthwhile68. During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ________ of awide audience outside Italy.A) enjoymentB) appreciationC) evaluationD) reputation69. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may beprovoked by external influences.A) spontaneouslyB) simultaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) instantaneously70. He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A) subordinateB) succeedingC) successiveD) subsequentPart IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions orcomplete the statements in the fewest possible words.Joe Templer should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto insurance company. It won’t hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self service gas station. But moments latter as he was paying the money he saw the truck being driven away.In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States-one every 20 seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of thefts. It is a major money maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars a re smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.One exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full time on the state’s 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state’s auto theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.How can you protect your car? If you live in a high theft area or drive an expensive model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to $1,000. Some systems engage automatically simply removing the key disables the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one third. In some states, you may be able to use a device that transmits radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.Questions:71. What is the passage mainly about?________________________________________________________________.72. What does the author think Joe Templer should be blamed for?________________________________________________________________. 73. How serious did the author predict the annual vehicle theft could in the UnitedStates in 1989?________________________________________________________________.74. What are the two ways thieves sell the stolen cars?________________________________________________________________.75. What type of security system can help the police track down a stolen car?________________________________________________________________.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste.You should write at least 120 words and youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”。
大学英语四六级历年真题知识点整理
词汇短语Deduct 扣减，减去dimension 尺寸，规格Gamble 赌博Circulation 发行量fan out 散开in an effort to 企图（努力想），试图要set out 开始，着手set in 开始，到来，多指疾病，坏天气或其他自然状况carry over 持续下去carry away 拿走，带走struggle along 挣扎着前进，艰难的生活struggle with 与。
做斗争on the side of 拥护。
，站在。
一边as for 至于翻译1)There is no denying that you cannot be too careful in dealing with this matter.Cannot be too +adj.越。
越好。
There is no denying that 不可否认的是2)Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected.Only 倒装忽视3)Much to the researchers' surprise, the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.4) Oh ,my,I cat't find my key; I must have left it somewhere.Leave sth somewhere 把某物留在某地Must have + 动词过去分词表示推测过去可能发生的事情5) I would rather join you to work as volunteers than go to the beach for a holiday.Would rather ...than... 宁愿。
英语四六级词汇大全
第一部分：四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitud e/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anc hor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的applicatio n/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automo bile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:n jənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的crush/ k rΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场；乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage / /vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的，有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明；开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言；声明；表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎，推论，推断definite/definit/a.明确的；肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地，明确地definition/definifen/n.定义，释义；定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的；易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递，送交；发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递；交付；分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主，民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明；论证；表露dense/dens/a.密集的；浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集，稠密；密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开，出发，起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的，依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀；存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧；按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来，下降；下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写，形容；种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受，值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的；绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管，不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心；决定；确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定；查明；决心device/divais/n.器械，装置；设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼，恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计，发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解，图表，简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言，土语，地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话，对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录，听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典，字典dig/dig/vt.掘，挖；采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的，计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip/dip/vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利，不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气，使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现；被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶，憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解；解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别，不同，区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别，辨别，认别distress/distres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发，分送；分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发，分配；分布ditch/ditf/n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的，相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚，离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文，文件；证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的；家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴；笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量，用量；一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打，十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死，溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的；无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的，耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间，持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的；动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)kei t/ vt.教育；培养；训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育；训导；教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举，推选；选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举，选择权；当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的，电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的，电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电，电学；电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的el ement/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分；要素；元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受；容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制e ngage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于；聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机，引擎；机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程，工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm/ i n’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情，热心，热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处；登记；进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境，外界；围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的；平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式)；等式equ ip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备，配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的；等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别，尤其，格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的，本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立，设立；确立establ ishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价，估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件，大事；事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于；最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据；证据，证人evide nt/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的，明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化，演化；发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地，非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足；短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在，实在；生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验，感受；经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验；试验experimental/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的，试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ eks’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出，出口；运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长；扩大；致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的；对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利f aculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力；设想；爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fat al/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的；命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点；过失；故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的；赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授，反馈，反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物；女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日；音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸finance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政，金融；财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的，金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味，味道；风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群，群；大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止，不许；阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头，前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的；礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成；构成；形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式，式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的，直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten/ ‘fra itn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能；职务；函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且，此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口；间隔；差距garag e/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库；加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集；集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量，测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的；一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地；通常地generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代，一代人；产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机；发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士；有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人；巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶，胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治，治理；支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府；治理；政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长；主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法；语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的；重大的grandfat her/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父；外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母，外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激，感谢，感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力，引力；严重性gre edy/ ‘gri:di/ a.贪吃的；贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商；杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的；严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证；担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导，指导，领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的；有罪的gul f/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖；树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的；便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难，困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的；刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙；草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险；公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部；总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/ hait/ n.高，高度；高处helicopter/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意；建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的，有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的；空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的；光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的；水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角；警报器；角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人；东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous/ ‘hju:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的；无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的，非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明，图解；例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像；形象；映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的，假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象；想象力；空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的；直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的；极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响，作用；冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义，暗示，暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示，意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入，进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加；征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印；印象；印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事；事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/ in’klu:d/ vt.包括，包含。
1997年1月英语六级真题单词
1997年1月六级真题词汇1.substantial英[səbˈstænʃl] 美[səbˈstænʃəl]adj.大量的;结实的，牢固的;重大的n.本质;重要材料2.get away英[ɡet əˈwei] 美[ɡɛtəˈwe]离开，脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身3.check up英[tʃekʌp] 美[tʃɛkʌp]清理;调查，检查4.inspection英[ɪnˈspekʃn] 美[ɪnˈspɛkʃən]n.检验;检查;视察;检阅5.overtime英[ˈəʊvətaɪm] 美[ˈoʊvərtaɪm]n.加班;加班费;加时赛;超出的时间，额外的时间adv.超时地;加班地v.使历时过久;使（曝光等）超过时间6.transaction英[trænˈzækʃn] 美[trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-]n.交易，业务，事务;办理，处理;（一笔）交易，（一项）事务;（学会等的）会议记录，学报wbreaker英[ˈlɔ:breɪkə(r)] 美[ˈlɔˌbrekɚ]n.犯法者8.confidential英[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] 美[ˌkɑ:nfɪˈdenʃl]adj.机密的;秘密的;表示信任的;亲密的9.request英[rɪˈkwest] 美[rɪˈkwɛst]n.要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书vt.（下级对上级的）请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句] 10.cover up英[ˈkʌvəʌp] 美[ˈkʌvɚʌp]掩盖; 掩饰;盖起来; 裹住11.Restriction英[rɪˈstrɪkʃn] 美[rɪˈstrɪkʃən]n.限制，限定;拘束，束缚;管制12.guard against英[ɡɑ:d əˈɡenst] 美[ɡɑrd əˈɡenst]警戒;避免，预防;警;戒13.eliminate英[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] 美[ɪˈlɪməˌnet]vt.淘汰;排除，消除;除掉;<口>干掉14.presume英[prɪˈzju:m] 美[prɪˈzu:m]vt.推测;以为，认为;假定，假设;意味着vi.敢于;相信;擅自行动;放肆15.essential英[ɪˈsenʃl] 美[ɪˈsɛnʃəl]adj.必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西16.anti英[ˈænti] 美[ˈæntaɪ, -ti]n.& adj.反对者，反对论者反对的17.liberty英[ˈlɪbəti] 美[ˈlɪbərti]n.自由;许可权;放肆，无礼;解放，释放18.weigh upv.称，估量，称出;掂掇19.tolerant英[ˈtɒlərənt] 美[ˈtɑ:lərənt]adj.宽容的;容忍的，忍受的;（植物、动物或机器）能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的;能耐…的20.primitive英[ˈprɪmətɪv] 美[ˈprɪmɪtɪv]adj.原始的;发展水平低的;落后的;[生物学]原生的n.原始人;早期的艺术家（作品）;单纯的人：不世故的人;自学的艺术家21.provision英[prəˈvɪʒn] 美[prəˈvɪʒən]n.规定，条项，条款;预备，准备，设备;供应，（一批）供应品;生活物质，储备物资vt.& vi.为…提供所需物品（尤指食物）22.reverse英[rɪˈvɜ:s] 美[rɪˈvɜ:rs]vt.& vi.（使）反转;（使）颠倒;掉换，交换;[法]撤消，推翻vi.倒退;[桥牌]逆叫adj.反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的n.倒转，反向;[机]回动;倒退;失败23.manipulate英[məˈnɪpjuleɪt] 美[məˈnɪpjəˌlet]vt.操纵;操作，处理;巧妙地控制;[医] 推拿，调整24.assume英[əˈsju:m] 美[əˈsu:m]v.承担;呈现;假定，认为;装出25.initial英[ɪˈnɪʃl] 美[ɪˈnɪʃəl]adj.最初的;开始的;首字母的n.首字母;[语音学]声母;特大的大写字母vt.用姓名的首字母签名26.alienate英[ˈeɪliəneɪt] 美[ˈeljəˌnet, ˈeliə-]vt.使疏远，离间;使转移，放弃;[法]转让，让渡（财产或权利）27.conventional英[kənˈvenʃənl] 美[kənˈvɛnʃənəl]adj.传统的;习用的，平常的;依照惯例的;约定的28.newscaster英[ˈnju:zkɑ:stə(r)] 美[ˈnu:zkæstər]n.（电台或电视的）新闻播音员29.convince英[kənˈvɪns] 美[kənˈvɪns]vt.使相信，说服，使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟，使认错[罪] 30.conservatively英[kən'sɜ:vətɪvlɪ] 美[kənˈsə:vətɪvlɪ]adv.保守地;保存地;谨慎地31.costume英[ˈkɒstju:m] 美[ˈkɑ:stu:m]n.（戏剧或电影的）戏装，演出服;服装，衣服;泳装，常用于英式英语;（某地或某历史时期的）服装vt.给…穿上服装;给…提供服装32.precedent英[ˈpresɪdənt] 美[ˈprɛsɪdənt]n.先例;前例adj.在前的，在先的33.masculine英[ˈmæskjəlɪn] 美[ˈmæskjəlɪn]adj.男子气概的;阳性的，雄性的;男性化的，像男人的n.男性;[语]阳性;阳性词34.feminine英[ˈfemənɪn] 美[ˈfɛmənɪn]adj.有女性气质的;女子气的;[语]阴性的;阴柔的n.女性;温柔的女性;[语]阴性，阴性词35.avail英[əˈveɪl] 美[əˈvel]n.效用，利益vt.& vi.有益于，有益于;使对某人有利36.tailored英[ˈteɪləd] 美[ˈteɪlərd]adj.剪裁讲究的;（衣服）订做的;合身的;特制的v.裁制( tailor的过去式和过去分词);调整使适应37.confess英[kənˈfes] 美[kənˈfɛs]v.承认;坦白;供认;悔过38.definitely英[ˈdefɪnətli] 美[ˈdefɪnətli]adv.明确地;确切地;一定地;肯定地int.（表强烈的肯定）当然39.interpersonal英[ˌɪntəˈpɜ:sənl] 美[ˌɪntərˈpɜ:rsənl]adj.人际的;人与人之间的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的40.formerly英[ˈfɔ:məli] 美[ˈfɔ:rmərli]adv.原来，原先;以前，从前;刚才;先头41.unsaid英[ʌnˈsed] 美[ʌnˈsɛd]adj.未表达的，未说出的v.取消，收回，撤回( unsay的过去式和过去分词)42.serve as英[sə:væz] 美[sɚvæz]为;充当，担任43.exposure英[ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)] 美[ɪkˈspoʊʒə(r)]n.暴露;揭发;公开;（商品等的）展出44.ridiculous英[rɪˈdɪkjələs] 美[rɪˈdɪkjələs]adj.可笑的，荒谬的;荒唐的，愚蠢的45.visibility英[ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti] 美[ˌvɪzəˈbɪlɪti]n.能见度;可见性;可见距离;清晰度46.insightful英[ˈɪnsaɪtfʊl] 美[ˈɪnˌsaɪtfəl, ɪnˈsaɪt-]adj.富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的47.superficial英[ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl] 美[ˌsu:pərˈfɪʃl]adj.表面（上）的;肤浅的，缺乏深度的;一知半解的48.versatile英[ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] 美[ˈvɜ:rsətl]adj.多才多艺的;多功能的;（指工具、机器等）多用途的;有多种学问、技能或职业的49.sophisticate英[səˈfɪstɪkeɪt] 美[sə'fɪstɪkeɪt]n.老于世故的人;见多识广的人50.sponsor英[ˈspɒnsə(r)] 美[ˈspɑ:nsə(r)]n.发起者，主办者;担保者;倡议者，提案人;后援组织vt.赞助51.advocate英[ˈædvəkeɪt] 美[ˈædvəˌket]vt.提倡;鼓吹;拥护;为…辩护n.提倡者;（辩护）律师;支持者52.ascend英[əˈsend] 美[əˈsɛnd]vt.攀登;继承;占领vi.上升;爬坡;追溯53.descend英[dɪˈsend] 美[dɪˈsɛnd]v.降临;下来，下降;下斜;突然造访54.plunge英[plʌndʒ] 美[plʌndʒ]vt.用力插入;使陷入vi.跳入;全心投入;突降，俯冲n.投入，陷入;游泳，跳水55.decline英[dɪˈklaɪn] 美[dɪˈklaɪn]n.下降;（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退;下倾;（人、生命等的）衰退期vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）vi.（道路、物体等）下倾;（太阳）落下;（在品格、价值上）降低;衰落，谢绝vt.谢绝，婉拒56.enforce英[ɪnˈfɔ:s] 美[ɪnˈfɔ:rs]vt.加强;强迫服从;实施，执行57.intensify英[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ] 美[ɪnˈtɛnsəˌfaɪ]vt.& vi.（使）增强，（使）加剧;增加（照片图象）的对比度;变强或增强58.deprive英[dɪˈpraɪv] 美[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺，夺去，使丧失59.grip英[grɪp] 美[ɡrɪp]n.握力;紧握，抓牢;掌握，理解;能力，胜任vt.握紧，抓牢;吸引住：吸引…的兴趣或注意力;引起vi.抓牢，紧握：保持紧握60.indulge英[ɪnˈdʌldʒ] 美[ɪnˈdʌldʒ]vt.迁就，纵容;使满足;使（自己）沉溺于;使快乐vi.沉溺;纵容;满足61.excursion英[ɪkˈskɜ:ʃn] 美[ɪkˈskɜ:rʒn]n.（尤指集体）远足;短途旅行，游览;离题;[机]冲程62.coincide英[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] 美[ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd]vi.相符;与…一致;想法、意见等相同;极为类似63.adhere英[ədˈhɪə(r)] 美[ədˈhɪr]vi.坚持;附着;黏附;追随vt.使粘附;遵循，坚持;追随，依附64.essence英[ˈesns] 美[ˈɛsəns]n.香精;本质，实质;精华，精髓65.bulk英[bʌlk] 美[bʌlk]n.（大）体积;大块，大量;大多数，大部分;主体vt.& vi.变得越来越大（或重要）66.deliberately英[dɪˈlɪbərətli] 美[dɪˈlɪbərɪtlɪ]adv.故意地;深思熟虑地;从容不迫地67.impartial英[ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl] 美[ɪmˈpɑ:rʃl]adj.不偏不倚的;无私的;公平的，公正的;持平68.conspicuous英[kənˈspɪkjuəs] 美[kənˈspɪkjuəs]adj.明显的;显而易见的;惹人注意的;显目69.reservation英[ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] 美[ˌrezərˈveɪʃn]n.保留;预订，预约;保留地，专用地70.toss英[tɒs] 美[tɔ:s]vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔;（使）摇荡;摇匀;（为…）掷硬币决定n.掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦）;（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷71.prey英[preɪ] 美[pre]n.被捕食的动物;捕食（习性）;受害者;受骗者vi.捕食;（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;（人）靠欺诈为生72.elicit英[iˈlɪsɪt] 美[ɪˈlɪsɪt]vt.引出，探出;诱出（回答等）73.border英[ˈbɔ:də(r)] 美[ˈbɔ:rdə(r)]n.边界;边;镶边;包边vt.& vi.与…接界，在…的边上vt.沿…的边，环绕…，给…镶边vi.近似，毗邻74.extinct英[ɪkˈstɪŋkt] 美[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的75.exclude英[ɪkˈsklu:d] 美[ɪk'sklu:d]vt.排斥;排除，不包括;驱除，赶出76.exclusive英[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] 美[ɪkˈsklusɪv]adj.专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的n.独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品（或项目、设计等）;排外者77.obscure英[əbˈskjʊə(r)] 美[əbˈskjʊr]adj.昏暗的，朦胧的;晦涩的，不清楚的;隐蔽的;不著名的，无名的vt.使…模糊不清，掩盖;隐藏;使难理解n.某种模糊的或不清楚的东西78.objective英[əbˈdʒektɪv] 美[əbˈdʒɛktɪv]adj.目标的;客观的，实体的;[语]宾格的;[医]他觉的n.目标，任务;[光]物镜;[语]宾语，宾格;[事]出击目标79.condense英[kənˈdens] 美[kənˈdɛns]v.压缩;精简;（使）冷凝;（使）凝结80.constrain英[kənˈstreɪn] 美[kənˈstren]vt.约束;限制;强迫;强使81.converge英[kənˈvɜ:dʒ] 美[kənˈvɜ:rdʒ]vi.聚集;（线条、运动的物体等）会于一点;人或车辆汇集vt.使聚集82.bump英[bʌmp] 美[bʌmp]vt.& vi.颠簸;碰撞，冲撞vi.颠簸着前进n.肿块;碰撞，撞击;隆起物;鹭鸶的叫声adv.突然地，猛烈地;扑通一声83.collide英[kəˈlaɪd] 美[kəˈlaɪd]vi.碰撞;相撞;冲突;抵触84.crash英[kræʃ] 美[kræʃ]v.碰撞;使发出巨响;暴跌;睡觉n.崩溃;碰撞;碰撞声;暴跌adj.应急的;速成的85.struck英[strʌk] 美[strʌk]v.击打;打（strike的过去式和过去分词）;攻击;侵袭86.reference英[ˈrefrəns] 美[ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns]n.参考;参考书;提及，涉及;证明人，介绍人v.引用;参照87.spontaneously英[spɒn'teɪnɪəslɪ] 美[spɔnˈtenɪəslɪ] adv.自然地，自发地，不由自主地;不禁;油然88.simultaneously英[ˌsɪməl'teɪnɪəslɪ] 美[saɪməlˈtenɪəslɪ] adv.同时地;一壁;齐;一齐89.homogeneouslyadj.同一的，基因90.instantaneously英[ˌɪnstən'teɪnɪəslɪ] 美[ˌɪnstənˈtenɪəslɪ]adv.即刻，突如其来地91.subordinate英[səˈbɔ:dɪnət] 美[səˈbɔ:rdɪnət] adj.下级的;级别或职位较低的;次要的;附属的n.部属;部下，下级vt.使…居下位，使在次级;使服从;使从属92.successive英[səkˈsesɪv] 美[səkˈsɛsɪv]adj.逐次;连续的，相继的;继承的，接替的93.smuggle英[ˈsmʌgl] 美[ˈsmʌɡəl]vt.走私;偷运;私运;不按规章地偷带（人或物）vi.走私;偷带。
历年大学英语四、六级测试真题高频词汇集锦中
历年大学英语四、六级测试真题高频词汇集锦中二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话 get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无...的，摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离...而独立，与...无关 be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪，因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在...后面，在...背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是...好，应该both...and 既...又...，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则，要不然even if／though 即使，虽然except for 除...外，除去；要不是由于 as／so far as 就...，到...程度by far... 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great／good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不，(既)非...也非 (every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more／again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right 好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉scrape by／through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究testify to 表明，证明flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with／at 不满exposure to 暴露，显露；曝光objection to 反对，异议preference for／to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择 proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for／to 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危急关头，在危险中in accordance with 与...一致，依照，根据 on／in behalf of 代表，为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时。
大学英语六级考试1997年6月答案
大学英语六级考试1997年6月答案听力原文Section A1.W: Good morning. I'm here to see Mr. Adison.M: Mr. Adison went to Washington last Monday for a conference and he will be back on Thursday night. If you like, you may come again on Friday morning?Q: When will Mr. Adison return?2.M: I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.W: Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. But if you like, I can check with Imperial Hotel to see if they have any.Q: What's the woman going to do for the man?3.M: Bill was a great guy. He was drowned while rescuing a child from the icy water of the river yesterday.W: Well, as far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in.Q: Which of the following best describes Bill?4.W: It's good to see you again. What are you doing these days? You're still working at the same place, aren't you?M: Yes, I am. And I'm counting the days until retirement?Q: What can we learn about the man?5.M: Susan, have you read the notice on the bulletin board? I've won the scholarship for the next semester.W: I know you would. You certainly deserve it.Q: What does the woman mean?6.M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died and I didn't even know he was ill.W: Don't blame yourself. You are too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother were still alive, things would have been much better.Q: Why does the man blame himself?7.M: I've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must tell you the hotel was really awful. It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.W: Sorry about that. But it's not really our fault. The contract doessay that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?8.W: Suppose the company offer you a pay raise of 50%, would you be so determined to leave and look for a job as well?M: Yes, I've set my mind down on it. I'd like to find a job with full scope to show my ability.Q: Why has the man decided to leave the company?9. M: How are their talks going on? Have reached any agreement?W: They only seem to have agreed to set another date for further talks.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?10.M: Excuse me, Madame, could I leave this here for a few hours, please? W: Well, it's a bit-er-unusual, isn't it? Why not go to the left-luggage office over there?Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?Section BPassage OneToday, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But there is the danger that grows every year. From the moment the airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around the busy airport may handle 1,000 planes a day.Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers and had come from Toronto, the other was carrying 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turnto the right to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane. The first plane turned towards it. 15 seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that growsevery year.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Which factor can most seriously endanger airplanes according to this passage?12. What happened to the two large jets?13. Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?Passage TwoI'll still be working, but things would be different. With any luck, I'll earning more money. But the most important thing will be the job itself and how interesting it is. I mean, I hope I'll be able to choose the kind of job I do and who I work for. Of course, I like to have more money and more authority that I have now. But I don't think they are the only thing in life. What I really want is to be more independent than I am now, to have more control over my own life, perhaps to open a small restaurant, or write a book, or somethinglike that. I am not really sure if I'll ever have children or even if I want to be married. It all depends, of course. I f I meet the right person anything could happen. But I won't feel that my life is empty and meaningless if I still live alone for 10 years or even 20 years from now. Not at all. My mother was always saying "There is nothing like a good relationship". But I am not so sure. There is nothing worse than a really bad one either.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the speaker talking about?15. What does the speaker want most?16. What will the speaker most probably do in the future?17. What is the speaker's mother always suggesting to her?Passage ThreeJane Adams came from a well-to-do and cultural family. She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left her fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago. In 1889, she established a settlement house where she initiated many projects such as hot lunch service for factory workers, day care centers for little children, free classes for young people and adults, gymnasium and art gallery. Immigrants and other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help, as well as for fun.Jane Adams was also active in fighting against the use of child labor and against war. She worked for woman's right to vote and for improving the situation of the blacks. She initiated country vocation programs for poor city children. Jane Adams had great influence on the development of social work in the United States and in other parts of the world. She promoted the idea of responsibility for the welfare of the poor. Settlement houses of a similar kind were founded in many poor neighborhood to make the lives of the poor more meaningful. In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for what she had done for society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. Where did Jane Adams spend her life after she left her home?19. For whom did Jane Adams start the country vocation programs?20. What's the passage mainly about?Part I (略)Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)1-10 A A B C A D B C B D11-20 C C A B D D D B D A。
历年英语四六级考试真题高频词汇
历年英语四六级考试真题高频词汇名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走c arry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 <go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会 pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse…Of…控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependen t on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好（做），乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…a s 像…一样。
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68.During the nineteen years of his career,France Battiate has won the ____ of a wide audience outside Italy.
A.enjoyment
B.appreciation 赢得了别人地欣赏
C.evaluation 对于抽象意义的评估评价（人的评估评价）【●●assessment （对物品，比如房子多少钱不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱）评估评价asset 企业的不动产财产资产】
D.reputation 名声名望【fame（famous的名词）prestige 以上均为名声名望】（priviledge 特权）
tenor 男高音（意大利语）
★appr开头的单词
★appreciation 赢得了别人地欣赏
★appreciable 可以理解的
▲appropriate
▲approximate
▲appreciation
answer：B
★★69.Although most dreams apparently happen _________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.（三剑客词汇）
★A.spontaneously 自发地自然冲动地【spon】
★B.simultaneously 同时地adv 【simul】
★C.homogeneously 同等地同样地同等性质地【semi- ——半homo- ＝equal homosexual 同性恋gene 基因-geneous 代表性质】
D.instantaneously 瞬间灿烂地昙花一现地
apparently
provocative
▲provoked 激怒激发
elicit 激起
ignite 点燃燃起
三剑客词汇 A B C
answer：A
70.He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.subordinate 初级的附属的次要的
B.succeeding 继承成功继续【-ceed = to go （exceed 超越是一个宗教词）】
C.successive 继续的连续的（success 的形容词）
D.subsequent 继续连续（sequence）
sub suc 都代表under
subconscious 潜意识的
subdue 压制征服
sublime 庄严的崇高的（lime 门框）
submarine 潜水艇（yellow submarine）
submit －mit ＝send 提交主张
★transmit 传播transmission n
subscribe 签名定购捐助
-scribe ＝write
▲describe 描述（记下来）
▲prescribe 处方（拿药前）
▲substitute 代替品代理人（先写下来）
▲subtitle 字母
▲suburb 市郊农村【urb 城市】
urban 城市
urbanization 城市化
answer：A
六级会考450个单词左右
过往的真实考题中题干里的单词拿出来考
estimate 估价估计
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