初中英语音标教学课件
初中英语音标学习课件(全面版)(共30张PPT)

力)
/u:/ /ʊ/
/u:/ 长元音,嘴形小而圆,微微外凸,舌头尽量
后缩。 eg: move(移动),spoon(汤勺),room(房间) /ʊ/ 短元音,嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆
并放松些。 eg: good(好的),could(能够),should(应
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
/m/ 双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。 eg: money(钱),room(房间),morning(早上)
/n/ 双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声
带振动。 eg: need(需要),thin(瘦的),morning(早上)
/ŋ/ 双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,
气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。 eg:young(年轻的),song(歌曲),tongue(舌头)
/ h/
似拼音 / h/ / ǀ/ / r/
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
eg: have(有),hill(小山),happen(发生)
/ ǀ/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的 旁边送出,声带振动。
/e/ /æ /
/e/ 短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 eg: egg(鸡蛋),get(到达),send(送) /æ /短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两边,
成扁平形。(梅花音,嘴裂最宽一个,腮帮酸胀, 发音就像挤出来一样,感觉不适应。) eg: fat(肥的),bag(包),fact(事实)
/ɔ:/ /ɔ/
/ɔ:/ 长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌
身往后缩。 eg: sort(种类),talk(谈话),ball(球,舞会) /ɔ/ 短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双
音标教学课件(共73张PPT)

A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, let’s go.
2023/9/24
/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/
例词:
coast throw boat toe
2023/9/24
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
例词:
ear idea zero beard
短语:
the atmosphere here queer 古怪的skier
Weary 疲 乏 mountaineer engineer
experienced
例句:
A: Let’s have some beer here.
2023/9/24
/eɪ/-/ei/
例词:
face rain
短语:
eight cakes
cake wait waste paper
railway station wait for the mail
例句:
A: It’s my birthday today.
B: Happy birthday
A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.
sea
tree
短语:
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句:
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
2023/9/24
/ɪ/- /i/
初中英语音标课件较完整版课件(共76张)

Coke those hold OK
[əʊ] over so
go potato tomato photo
socks not
of
hot
[ɒ] sorry tock
donkey long
off
stop
读一读,找出划线部分发
音不同的单词。
A
B
( C ) 1、hope
Coke
C clock
( C ) 2、so
C fleece smelly twenty tender sheep
我发现:
Ii [ai] [ai]
like time
rice
ice
nice ride
milk minute
[i]
fish fit
window rabbit
is music
his fifteen
go
tomato
( A ) 3、those ( B ) 4、hold ( A ) 5、on
socks lock OK
off cold fold
我发现:
Uu [ju:] [u:]
v
[ju:] [u:] []
use music
[ju:]
tube cute
computer cucumber
unit student
练习二
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
( C ) 6、A. what B. water C. map
( B ) 7、A. close B. fox C.hello
( B ) 8、A. is
B. hi C. his
( B ) 9、A. these B. bed C. tree
初中一年级英语音标课件

1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅
音音 素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音
协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
good first sea
Lesson 3
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
• [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear • a: grass glass class plant dance fast • father last • ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf • au: laugh aunt • ear: heart • 根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 • 1.arm lip doctor card • 2. cloud cart garden gate • 3.ball scarf dark tiger • 4. job lorry March park
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui • o: do who whose • oo: food moon too • ui: fruit juice • u: ruler rude
初中英语音标教学(共113张PPT)

cow
[kaʊ]
出现的音标
[aʊ] 双元音
[aʊ]
how [haʊ] aloud [әlaʊd]
out [aʊt] about [әbaʊt]
[әʊ]
出现的音标
双元音
[әʊ]
toe [tәʊ] smoke [smәʊk] 音标是打开英语大门的“金钥匙”
音标 英语 清辅音和浊辅音的不同吧
[
phonetic symbol
辅音
相同点
不同点
[p] 清辅音
特点:有气无力,声带不震动
[b] 浊辅音
特点:有力无气,声带振动
辅音
[t] 清辅音
[d] 浊辅音
发音
Pp [p] [i:] [pi:]
Bb [b] [i:] [bi:]
元音 [i:]
发音要领
辅音轻元音重
两音相连猛一碰
发音
Tt [t] [i:] [t i:]
[eә]
出现的音标
双元音
[eә]
hair [heә] pear [peә]
fair [feә] where [weә]
poor
[pʊә]
出现的音标
ә [ʊ ] 双元音
[ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ә]
poor [pʊә] tour [tʊә]
sure [∫ʊә]
chicken
[t∫ikin]
jeep
[dʒi:p]
[∫ʊd]
[vIʒәn]
[∫ɒp]
[pleʒә]
horse
[hɔ:s]
rat
[ræ t]
辅音
出现的音标
[h] [r]
浊辅音
清辅音
[h]
初中音标教学完整ppt课件

音标定义及作用0102音标是记录音素的符号,用于标识语言中单词的发音。
音标的作用在于提供一种准确、一致的发音标注方法,帮助学习者掌握正确的发音。
国际音标与美式音标区别国际音标(IPA)国际音标是一套国际通用的语音符号,用于标注各种语言的发音。
它较为精确,符号较多,适用于研究语音学和语言学。
美式音标(KK音标)美式音标主要用于标注美式英语的发音,符号相对较少,较为简单。
它针对美式英语的发音特点设计,适合初学者和英语学习者使用。
01元音02辅音元音是发音时气流通过口腔时不受阻碍发出的音。
根据发音时舌位的高低、前后和嘴唇的圆展程度,元音可分为单元音和双元音。
辅音是发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍发出的音。
辅音的分类可根据发音部位和发音方法来进行,如唇齿音、舌齿音、鼻音、摩擦音等。
元音和辅音分类/:发音时,舌抵下齿,前舌抬起,嘴唇扁平,牙床近乎全合。
例如:bee 、tea 、meet 。
/i发音时,舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开,牙床半合。
例如:bit 、fit 、sit 。
/ɪ/发音时,舌抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,嘴唇扁平。
例如:bed 、get 、let 。
/e/发音时,舌抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,嘴唇扁平。
例如:bad 、cat 、map 。
/æ/01/ai/发音时,由/a/向/i/滑动,前重后轻,牙床由全开到半合。
例如:bike、fine、fly。
02/au/发音时,由/a/向/u/滑动,前重后轻,牙床由全开到接近半合。
例如:house、out、now。
03/ɔɪ/发音时,由/ɔ/向/ɪ/滑动,前重后轻,双唇由圆到扁。
例如:boy、toy、oil。
0102ee、ea、e通常发/i/音。
例如:meet、tea、he。
i、y通常发/ɪ/音。
…bit、fit、city。
a在闭音节中通常发/æ…cat、map、hat。
ay、ai通常发/ei…day、may、stay。
oa、ow通常发/əʊ…boat、goat、window。
初中英语音标教学(共31张PPT)

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
[eɪ] [bi:] [s i:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:]
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
[eɪtʃ] [aɪ] [dʒ eɪ] [k eɪ] [el] [em] [en]
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
[əʊ] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:]
/ t/
/ k/ /f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音 /b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/
轻辅音 /ts/ /ʃ/
/tʃ/
/tr/
/ h/
浊辅音 /dz/ /ʒ/
/dʒ/ /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/
/ŋ/
半元音 /w/ /j/
边音 /ǀ/
单词的音节
在一个词中,有几个元音因素(不是元音字 母 ),就有几个音节。单词按其音节多少来划 分,可分为三种
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
单元 音
长元音
/i:/
/ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
双元 合口双 音 元音
/eɪ/
/aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/əʊ /aʊ/ /
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/
辅音(单个8个)
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /h/ /r/ /j/ /w/
根据字母学辅音
j
k
/dʒ eɪ /
/k eɪ /
bcdg
/bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /dʒi:/
初中英语音标教学ppt课件

phonetic symbol
.
音标的由来
拼音 音标
汉语 英语
.
音标的作用?
.
.
.
.
音标的家
[]
.
国际音标
.
元音20个
.
辅音28个
.
相同点
辅 音
不同点
[p] 清辅音
特点:有气无力,声带不震动
[b] 浊辅音
特点:有力无气,声带振动 .
.
[t] 清辅音 辅
音
[d] 浊辅音
[vIʒәn]
[∫ɒp]
[pleʒә]
.
horse
[hɔ:s]
.
rat
[ræ t]
.
辅 音
[h]
清 辅 音
出现的音标
[r]
浊
辅
音
.
[h]
[hɔ:s] [hЗ:] [hα:d]
[r]
[ræ t] [red] [ru:m]
.
[laIәn]
.
出现的音标
[l]
辅音
舌侧音
.
在元音前
[lΛv] [glu:] [blΛd]
.
poor
[pʊә]
.
出现的音标
ә [ʊ ] 双元音
.
[ʊә]
poor [pʊә] tour [tʊә]
sure [∫ʊә]
.
chicken
[t∫ikin]
.
jeep
[dʒi:p]
.
辅音
出现的音标
[t∫] [dʒ]
清
浊
.
[t∫]
[dʒ]
change [t∫eIndʒ] job [dʒɒb]
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Compare
1.bet--bat 3. bag—beg 5. neck--lack 7. bad—bed 2. pat—pet 4. sat—set 6. sad—said 8. dad—dead
9. lad—led
10. fad—fed
中元音 • [ ə ] – er, a, e clever, ruler, panda, open • The farmer’s sister is a doctor. • [ ə:] – ir, ur or girl, shirt, purple, work • The early bird catches the worm first. love, colour, us, duck • [Λ] – o, u • Come to the front on the double.
Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. [au] – ou, ow about, round, down, town I found a mouse in the house.
Read the words
face same game play waste hate late hay complain famous
What are phonetic symbols?
48 phonetic symbols
Vowel sounds
diphthongs
Consonants Voiceless C. Voiced C.
owels
[i:] [e] [ə:] [ ۸] [ɔ:] [u:]
How many phonetic symbols are there?
3. No sleeping in class.
4. No talking when someone is speaking.
5. No laughing when someone makes a mistake.
6. No fighting in class.
7.Hand in your homework on
• • • • • •
[ ə ]
walk — work short—shirt warm—word door---dirt sore--- sir cause---curd
________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________________
time……
* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes. * Take your textbook, a notebook, (a
writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.
* Listen carefully in class. * Always put up your hand before you want to say something.
The First Lesson
Welcome to our school
I’m happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting
subject
-----
English
To learn English well, you must learn
1. International phonetic symbols(音 标) 2. Words and expressions
I
life quiet mind price die shy white lie high
night
Phrases
[ei]
hate to be late save her face never waste met the first lady
Phrases
[ai] ino speak, ask and answer).
To be careful (with your work).
Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?
1.Don’t be late for school or class. 2. No eating or drinking in class.
ago again address license hundred parent
water August banana
today colour policeman
a e er o our 在非重读音节中
[ə]
Phrases
[] Sooner or later
Autumn and August Worker and farmer about the picture of the teacher
half, class, park, hard [a:] – ar, a… It’s far to the farm from the park. shop, sorry, watch, what • [ – ] כo, a The little pot is so hot. [ כ: ]—or, a, au, ar morning, call, autumn, warm My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. football, wood, classroom, book [u] – oo Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. [u:] – oo, u, ou, oe… soon, ruler, soup, shoe How do you do? You look really cool.
[bΛs]
[fa:m]
['ba:skit]
[sΛn]
[ Λt]
Compare []
1.pot--port 3. not—north
[]
2. lot—lord 4. fox—forks
5.shot—short
7. spot—sport
6. wok—walk
8. cock—caught
Compare[]
后元音
Compare [Λ] [a:]
1.cut--cart 3.duck—dark 2. luck—lark 4. tough—task
5.mud—mark
7. far—fun
6. bus—bath
8. shut—shark
[a:]
['fa:] ['ka:pit]
['pa:ti]
[Λ]
['sΛp] ['sΛndi]
3. Sentence patterns
4. Grammar rules
What am I going to do for you?
To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork. What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities).
1. it--eat 3. fill—feel 5. tree—trip 7. sheep—ship 9. live—leave 11. pea—pit 13. street—strict
Compare
2. live—leave 4. seat—sit 6. bit—bee 8. deed—did 10. feed—fit 12. rid—read 14. sleep—slip
[ i:] [ i ] [ e ] [æ ] [Λ ] [ə:] [ə ]
[a:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
单元音 vowels (12个)
双元音
game, rain, play, great [ ei ] – a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. [ ai] – i, y five, idea, try, goodbye Out of sight, out of mind. [כi ]—oy, oi boy, toy, point, oil Soybean oil is my choice. [əu] – o, oa, ow, old, hello, coat, show