09届高考英语语法定语从句复习
英语课件09年高考英语定语从句专题复习
B. I’ll tell you everything that I saw in the United States.
C. I’d like to tell you something that will make you shas to be done today.
•
• E. There is nothing that has to be done today. • 2、先行词被数词，形容词最高级及the very, the only,
the last等修饰时； • A. The first student that put up hands was Zhang
• (NMET 2000, 17) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
B. He is no longer the man that he was in our university.
• ② 只能用which的情况 • １、关系代词前有介词时用which;
• This is the house in which I lived ten years ago. • ２、先行词本身是that 时用which;
B. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
４、先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语 时；
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法
高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法高考英语定语从句语法学问点与学习方法学习英语，要重视自己英语爱好的培育，爱好是最好的老师说的就是这个意思。
学习英语语法亦是如此，我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语留意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：suchas; soas;the sameas; asas留意：the sameas 表示同一类，不同一个the samethat 表示同一个(2)as与which的区分a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的依据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事”。
留意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的状况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
09年高考英语定语从句高考点例析2
___
who 7. Those___haven’t been to the West Lake will that gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. in
^
9.This is the last ____ time when I’ve given you that lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy. ____ it
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
Can you work them out????
????
without 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. about 2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. on 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
3. 当从句和主句语义一致时用as,反之则用which。 e.g.She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被 动语态;如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要 用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句一定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.二关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
He is the man that/who lives next door.Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、The season that/which comes after spring is summer.The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。
09届高考英语定语从句3
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.
3. which 指物，在定语从句中 做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可 省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
That is the teacher who teaches us physics.
2. whom 指人，在定语从句中 做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.
高考英语复习定语从句
语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. [2008浙江卷] A. whom B. where C. that D. which
• 【答案与简析】D。本题考查的是非限制性定语 从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空 格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个 宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项 where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that 不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
四、对as引导定语从句的考查
• 归纳点：
• (1)先行词与such，the same连用时，常用关系代词as。 • (2)在引导非限制性定语从句中，指代前面句子的内容时 用which或as，指代后面句子的内容时只能用as，即as， which在指代整个句子内容，引导非限制性定语从句时， 都可以置于句中，但as还可以放在句首。 • (3)表示“正如……”时，只能用关系代词as。如：as is known to all，as we all know,as (it) often happens， as has been said before．as was expected，as is said above．as is mentioned above，as is reported 等。
• 【解析】以上两题均考查非限制性定语从 句中的“代词+of + which／whom"结构， 第一题先行词表示物，故用which；第二题 先行词表示人，故用whom，两题答案均为 D。
⑤ Have you seen the film "Titanic", _____leading actor is world famous?(2001上海春季) A. its B. it C. whoseD. which
• 【解析】B。考查名词从句和定语从句的用法。此题 意为“你只能确定你现在所拥有的，你不能确定在 未来你或许会得到的东西”。此题中"what you have"做介词of的宾语从句，第二个空省略了引导词 "that”。故答案为：B。
归纳点： 考查以that与which引导的定语从句
• 1．通常只能用that的情况 1）当先行词是不定代词all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing，everything等 时。 2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11， any，every，each，few，little，no，some， the only，the very，the last等修饰时。 3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。
• 【解析】D。考查代词的用法。此题意为 “上周只有两人来看这所房子，他们俩中 没有一个人想买这所房子。”根据题意， 他们两人都不想买房，因此用neither， neither表两者都不。
③ It is reported that two schools，______are being built in my hometown，will open next year．(2007四川卷) A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which ④ We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people，most of ____are healthy.(2007北京) A．that B．which C．what D．whom
______is know to everybody, the moon travel round the earth once every month.( 2001 NMET) A. It B. As C. That D. What.
• 【解析】B。as作“正如……” 解，引导的非限 制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当在从句中作主 语时，常用于下列短语as is known， as is said， as is reported， as is announced， as is mentioned等。故正确答案为B。
• 【答案与简析】A本题考查which引导的非限制 性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时， 应用which而不用that，定语从句谓语动词visit 是及物动词，需跟宾语句子才完整。故A项正确。
归纳点： 通常只用which的情况
• (1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词 which指代前面整个句子的内容。 (2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指 物时只能用which，不用that。 (3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从 句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用 which引导。
By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. [2008福建卷] A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
①Women______ drink more than two
cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____don't．（2006北京卷） A．who，／ B．／，who C．who，who D．／， • 【解析】C。此题考查定语从句中关系 代词的选择．所填关系代词均指人， 在从句中作主语，不能省略，故答案 选C 。
①_______is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京卷） A. It B. As C. That D. What
• 【解析】B。由题干的句子结构及内容看，逗号之前， 应为非限制性定语从句，应由as引导，表示“正如报纸 上所报道的”，若选A 项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspapers that talks between…。若选D 项， 此句应为：What is reported in the newspapers is that talks between…。
三、考查关系副词where、when与why引 导的定语从句
• 归纳点： • 它们相当于“介词+which"，其中where=in／at +which； when=at／in／during +which；why=for +which。 • (1)关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作 地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。 • （2）关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中 作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。 • (3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作 原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
②You can only be sure of______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [2007 安徽卷] A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. [2008山东卷] A. who B. which C. why D. when
• 【答案与简析】 D 考查定语从句关系词的选择。 此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为： 我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。 Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中 要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。
• 【答案与简析】D。考查非限制性定语从句 中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在 Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。
We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008上海卷) A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. [2008安徽卷] A. why B. where C. which D. that
• 【答案与简析】B。本题考查定语从句。该空中 需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先 行词this family，；选项A. why作关系副词只 能修饰先行词the reason；选项C和D是关系代 词，不合题意。
The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. [2008江苏卷] A. which B. what C. that D. where
①The thought of going back home was ________kept him happy while he was
working abroad．(2007上海春招卷) A．that B．all that C．all what D．which