Paper Preparation Guidelines
条款中英文对照全文
条款中英文对照全文仅供内部使用和参考读前说明为了方便大家在工程上对国际咨询工程师联合会编写出版的《土木工程施工国际招标合同第一部分－通用条件》(以下简称FIDIC合同条件) 的使用，本人根据中国航空工业出版社出版发行的本条件的应用指南，已将其第四版发行的内容整理成英汉对照的电子版本。
正文里的条款按原文的两种语言对照录入，只在自己认为明显不妥的地方插入了自己的译法，同时对某些句子的措词和修饰也加进了一点改进意见（原文用红色标注，自己插入的译文和改动用蓝色标注）。
在此需要说明的是，插入的译文和对原译文的一些改动意见，旨在使原译文更接近于中文习惯及增加它的可读性，并不敢妄加更正，仅供对照原译文参考理解。
附录部分没有对应的译文，如：前言、索引、附件，1988年修订版说明和1992年再版修正说明等。
因此，对照英文内容为其增加了中文译文。
由于时间仓促和自己的知识面有限，在翻译和录入过程中难免会出现错误，希望各位领导和同事批评指正。
周彦松 2004年8月29日于金边FOREWORD前言 (补充译文)The terms of the Fourth Edition of the Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction have been prepared by the Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs Conseils (FIDIC) and are recommended for general use for the purpose of construction of such works where tenders are invited on an intemational basis. The Conditions, subject to minor modifications, are also suitable for use on domestic contracts.土木工程施工合同条件的第四版已由国际咨询工程师联合会（以下简称为FIDIC）起草完成，并被推荐为以国际性招标为主的同类工程施工的通用条件，如果稍加修改，也适用于国内的招标合同。
EI会议激光稿准备指南
General Guidelines for Camera-Ready-Paper Preparation (Chinese Version)虽然是针对某次特定会议的，但基本要求是通用的。
立此存照。
0.特别提示：请根据审稿意见认真修改，大会主席检查合格后方允许上传IEEE eXpress，这是为了保证论文集质量，避免论文格式五花八门，确保会议后被EI和ISTP检索。
1. 基本要求：请使用IEEE CS两栏格式模板（WORD, Latex）进行格式化处理，勿添加页码。
2. 标题(Title): 标题又称题目，是以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合。
论文题目是一篇论文给出的涉及论文范围与水平的第一个重要信息，也是有助于提供检索的特定实用信息。
好的论文题目是好文章的一半。
对论文题目的要求是：准确得体、简短精炼、外延和内涵恰如其分、醒目。
请使用14点(14-point)粗体罗马字(Times or Time New Roman, boldface type)，标题应居中显示，每个实词(包括名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词)的首字母应该大写，虚词(包括冠词、连词、介词等)，注意如果虚词是标题的首单词也应大写，如“A Support Vector Machines Method for Classification Problem”，标题之后留两个12点字体的空行。
另外，标题中类似“study on”或者“Research on”的词，应全部去掉，这是典型的中国式英语翻译。
3. 作者姓名和单位: 这一项属于论文署名问题。
署名一是为了表明文责自负，二是记录作者的劳动成果，三是便于读者与作者的联系及文献检索（作者索引）。
作者姓名和单位应该放在论文标题下方，居中用12点字体显示，不要加粗。
论文有多个作者时，可用2或3列的方式显示。
作者单位应在作者下方，使用12点罗马字，如果可能，加上作者的email地址，也是12点罗马字。
mdpi提交流程
mdpi提交流程The submission process for MDPI can be quite complex for authors. MDPI提交流程对作者来说可能会相当复杂。
From the initial manuscript preparation to the final acceptance of the paper, there are several crucial steps that need to be followed. 从最初的手稿准备到最终接受论文，需要遵循几个关键步骤。
Authors need to be aware of the requirements and guidelines set by MDPI to ensure a smooth and successful submission process. 作者需要了解MDPI设定的要求和指南，以确保提交流程顺利成功。
However, with proper guidance and understanding of the process, authors can navigate through the submission process with ease. 然而，通过适当的指导和对流程的理解，作者可以轻松地进行提交流程。
In this article, we will discuss the MDPI submission process from the perspective of authors, highlighting the challenges and best practices for a successful submission. 在本文中，我们将从作者的角度讨论MDPI提交流程，重点介绍成功提交的挑战和最佳实践。
One of the first steps in the MDPI submission process is the selection of the appropriate journal for the manuscript. 在MDPI提交流程中的首要步骤之一是为手稿选择合适的期刊。
欧洲药监局--工艺验证指南更新意向书
Concept Paper on the Revision of the Guideline on Process Validation工艺验证指南更新意向书欧洲药品管理局，2010年2月25日发布1. IntroductionThis concept paper addresses the need to update the guideline on Process Validation1. This guideline was originally adopted in February 2001. With the development of new ICH guidelines Q8, Q9 and Q10, this guideline is being reviewed in order to implement the concepts highlighted in the ICH guidelines.该指南旨在适应ICH不断提高的要求，改动后将Q8，Q9和Q10的一些理念也融合了进去。
2. Problem statementThe current guideline does not reflect the recent regulatory developments on Process Analytical Technology (PAT), Quality by Design (QbD) and Real-Time Release Testing (RTRT).当前的指南没有考虑目前生产过程控制技术、质量源于设计和实时放行测试方面的发展。
3. Discussion (on the problem statement) 讨论(基于上述问题)即将出台的这份指南是基于ICHQ8、Q9和Q10这些先进指南的综合考虑而出台的。
根据这些新指南的出台，对于工艺控制以及传统验证批的概念提出了全新的理解(根据这些指南的定义，可能颠覆对传统的工艺验证批次以及工艺过程控制的理解)。
材料快报投稿要求
Guide for AuthorsPublished on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.Content list:IntroductionGeneral guidelines for online submissionManuscript Preparation:Limitations on length of papersCalculating the length of the manuscriptAbstractKeywordsTitle and headingsUnitsFiguresColourIllustrationsReferencesSpellcheckingPaper submissions by mailOther:CopyrightNotificationPDF ProofsAuthor BenefitsOnline paper trackingEnquiriesUseful LinksIntroduction:Short, timely and cutting-edge reports will be considered for rapid publication in Scripta Materialia. Papers should be directed to those aspects of the science of materials defined in the scope presented on the inside front cover. Manuscripts must be prepared in a letters format that flows from introduction, to experimental details or approach, results, discussion and summary, without headings. Manuscripts not written in proper English and according to the following instructions will be returned to authors without review.Manuscript Submission.Papers should be submitted electronically through /smm/. Prior to submitting your paper, please follow the instructions given below.Back to the contents listGeneral guidelines for online submission:The preferred format for submission is Microsoft Word. Graphics should be high-resolution and in either TIFF or JPEG format. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, refer to the following website: /artworkinstruction. All online submissions must be accompanied by a cover letter detailing the most important findings in your manuscript. This letter should include contact information (address, telephone/fax numbers and e-mail address) for all authors and clearly indicate the author to whom correspondence should be addressed. The cover letter must also include a statement of the originality of the work and affirmation that all authors have read the paper and agree to this statement of originality. Authors should include details of any previous or concurrent submissions; if the manuscript is the revision of a previous submission, cite the previous manuscript number. Note that when a manuscript is received at Elsevier, it is considered to be in its final form. Therefore authors need to check the manuscript carefully before submitting it online.Back to the contents listLimitations on length of papers:The maximum length of manuscripts is 4 journal pages with not more than 4 figures. To conform to this page limit, please refer to the following guidelines:Back to the contents listEstimating the length of a manuscript:To meet the four journal page limit, an article must not exceed 3700 words, including text, title, abstract, figure captions, references. When figures, tables or equations are used, the equivalent number of words must be determined using the following: One column wide (7.5 cm) figures/tables: 20 words per cm height; Two column wide (15 cm) figures/tables: 40 words per cm height; Equations: 20 words for each equation. For example, the total number of text words available for a manuscript with one figure, one table and one equation would be as follows: Figure: 10 cm x 15 cm (double column width) = 400 words; Table: 8 cm x 7.5 cm (single column width) = 160 words; Equation: 20 words; Words available for text: 3700 - (400+160+20) = 3120 words Back to the contents listTitle:The title should be concise but informative. Avoid using abbreviations and nomenclature of specific materials and alloys in the title.Back to the contents listAbstract:The abstract must not be longer than 80 words. Non-standard abbreviations and specific nomenclature of materials must be avoided. Only atomic symbols and chemical formulae can be used without definition.Back to the contents listKeywords:Authors should list a maximum of five keywords which appropriately represent the contents of their manuscripts. The list of keywords should appear on the title page of each paper, following the title, author names and author affiliations, and abstract. Four keywords must be selected from the Keywords List in the most recently published issue of the journal (also available on-line); however, authors may provide one keyword which is not listed in the Keywords List.Click here for a full list of keywordsBack to the contents listUnits:Use only SI units and abbreviations in manuscripts.Back to the contents listFigures:The maximum number of figures is 4. For electronic submission, all figures must be in digital form (minimum 600 dpi). Legible scale marks should be printed on all micrographs. Please see /artworkinstructions for more information.Back to the contents listColour:Color figures will be reproduced in pdf files downloadable from ScienceDirect regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. There is a charge for color reproduction in print. Authors will receive information on this cost from Elsevier after the acceptance of an article.Back to the contents listReferences:References should be indicated by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given. Example: ''.. as demonstrated [3,6]. Barnaby and Jones [8] obtained a different result?''Referenceto a journal publication:[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, J. Sci. Communc. 163 (2000) 51.Reference to a book:[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979.Reference to a chapter in an edited book:[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281-304.Spellchecking:Be sure that your manuscripts are free of spelling errors. If you wish to check the technical spelling of your manuscript, please refer to . SCIPROOF offers a product called ScientificDictionary Package (SDP) 2.0 that contains over 1.8 million entries and is the only spellchecking software that specifically includes materials science terms, plus chemical and biomedical terms (for biomaterials), and journal titles and abbreviations. This program is an add-on for Microsoft Office and augments the native Office spell checker.Back to the contents listPreparation of Supplementary data:Elsevier accepts supplementary material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the Author additional possibilities to publish supporting applications, movies, animation sequences, high-resolution images, background datasets, sound clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect: . In order to ensure that your submitted material is directly usable, please ensure that data is provided in one of our recommended file formats. Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit our artwork instruction pages at /artworkinstructions.Back to the contents listCopyright:It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and have not been simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright for their article is transferred to Acta Materialia Inc. if and when the article is accepted for publication. However, assignment of copyright is not required from authors who work for organizations which do not permit such assignment. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microform or any other reproductions of similar nature, and translations. Authors are responsible for obtaining from the copyright holder permission to reproduce any figures for which copyright exists.For more information please go to our copyright page /copyright.Back to the contents listNotification:Inquiries on manuscript status to editors are strongly discouraged, as the status of papers can be monitored through the Elsevier Electronic Submission system. Authors will be notified of the decision on their paper by the editor. The publisher will also send a notification of receipt of accepted papers in production. Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright (for more information on copyright see /copyright.Back to the contents listPDF Proofs:PDF proofs and query sheets will be sent to the corresponding author by e-mail. All proofs should be returned within 48 hours of receipt. Corrections should be restricted to typesetting errors; anyothers may be charged to the author. Any queries should be answered in full. Please note that authors are urged to check their proofs carefully before return, since the inclusion of late corrections cannot be accepted. If the manuscript exceeds the 4 page limit in the proof stage, the authors will be required to shorten their manuscript. For more information on proofreading, go to Elsevier's proofreading page /locate/guidepublication. Note that once your paper has been proofed, Elsevier publishes the identical paper online as in print.Back to the contents listAuthor Benefits:No page charges: Publication in this journal is free of charge. Free Offprints: Twenty-five offprints will be supplied free of charge. Corresponding authors will be given the choice to buy extra offprints before printing of the article. Authors who pay for color illustrations will receive an extra fifty offprints free of charge.Author Discount: Contributors to Elsevier journals are entitled to a 30% discount on all Elsevier books. See /bookauthors for more information. Back to the contents listOnline Paper Tracking:AAuthors can track the status of their accepted paper online at /trackarticle using the reference supplied by the Publisher.Back to the contents listAuthor enquiries:All author enquiries should be made to: authorsupport@elsevier.ieUseful links:•A submissions checklist can be found at /locate/guidepublication •Register for free to receive email updates from the article tracking service at /trackarticle•If you are interested in submitting a book in this area, go to /bookauthors投稿须知发布的材料学报公司的名义内容清单：导言网上递交的一般准则收稿准备工作：限制对文件的长度计算长度的手稿摘要关键词标题和标题单位数字彩色插图参考文献拼写检查邮寄书面意见其他：版权所有通知PDF格式证明作者权益在线文件跟踪查询相关链接简介：短，及时和最先进的报告将在斯立Materialia迅速出版审议。
生产工艺操作规程英文缩写
生产工艺操作规程英文缩写SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) for Production ProcessIntroduction:The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the production process outlines the step-by-step instructions and guidelines that must be followed by operators to ensure efficient and consistent production operations. This SOP aims to provide a clear understanding of the production process and promote safety and quality in all aspects of production.1. Purpose:The purpose of this SOP is to establish a standardized and systematic approach to the production process. It aims to ensure that all operators are trained and follow the same procedures to achieve consistency in product quality, reduce errors, and promote a safe working environment.2. Scope:This SOP applies to all operators involved in the production process. It covers all production activities from material preparation to final product packaging.3. Responsibilities:3.1 Production Manager:- Establish and review the SOP for the production process- Ensure that all operators are trained on the SOP - Monitor and evaluate the implementation of the SOP- Provide necessary resources and support for the production process3.2 Operators:- Follow the instructions outlined in the SOP- Report any issues or deviations from the SOP to the supervisor- Maintain a clean and organized work area- Complete production records accurately and ina timely manner4. Equipment and Materials:4.1 Equipment:- List all equipment required for the production process, including their specifications, maintenance requirements, and calibration procedures.- Ensure that all equipment is properly cleaned, maintained, and calibrated before use.- Provide detailed instructions for the setup, operation, and shutdown of each equipment.4.2 Materials:- Specify the type and quality of materials required for the production process.- Outline the procedures for material handling, storage, and identification.- Provide guidelines for material inspection and quality control.5. Process Workflow:5.1 Material Preparation:- Provide instructions for the receipt, inspection, and storage of raw materials.- Specify the quantities and specifications of raw materials required for each production batch.- Outline the procedures for material preparation, including weighing, mixing, and blending.5.2 Production:- Provide step-by-step instructions for the production process, including the sequence of operations, operating parameters, and quality control checks.- Detail the procedures for equipment setup, product changeover, and cleaning between batches.- Specify the documentation requirements, such as production records, log sheets, and batch records.5.3 Quality Control:- Describe the quality control checks and tests required throughout the production process.- Specify the sampling procedures, testing methods, and acceptance criteria.- Outline the procedures for handling non-conforming products or deviations from quality standards.5.4 Packaging and Labeling:- Provide instructions for the packaging and labeling of finished products.- Specify the packaging materials and methods to be used.- Detail the procedures for product inspection, rejection, and rework.6. Safety Procedures:- Provide guidelines for safe work practices, including the use of personal protective equipment, handling hazardous materials, and emergency procedures.- Specify the procedures for reporting accidents, incidents, and near-misses.- Highlight the importance of maintaining a clean and safe work environment.7. Training and Documentation:- Specify the training requirements for operators involved in the production process.- Provide a record-keeping system for documenting training, as well as any deviations or incidents related to the SOP.- Ensure that all operators have access to a copy of the SOP and any associated documents.8. Revision and Approval:This SOP for the production process shall be reviewed and revised as needed by the Production Manager. Any changes to the SOP must be approved by the relevant stakeholders before implementation.Conclusion:This SOP outlines the instructions and guidelines for the production process to ensure a consistent and efficient workflow. It promotes safety, quality, and adherence to standard operating procedures. By following this SOP, operators will be able to producehigh-quality products while maintaining a safe and organized work environment.。
如何准备自己的论文【英文】
"Piled Higher and Deeper" by Jorge
The Basics
• This workshop helps ensure compliance with the UAF Thesis Format Handbook (June 2013) • Most formatting errors can be easily avoided by carefully reviewing the UAF Thesis Format Handbook (June 2013)
Who Writes a Thesis/Dissertation
A dissertation is required of all Ph.D. candidates. A thesis is required in many Master’s programs Students doing a “Project” do not need to follow thesis format guidelines. See department for project format guidelines.
Guidelines for Preparation of Your Thesis or Dissertation
UAF Graduate School Laura Bender, Director x7319 Hope Bickmeier, Coordinator x7464 Faith Fleagle, Coordinator x7464 Juan Goula, Coordinator x5960 /gradsch
• Most, but not all, formatting issues are addressed in this workshop. Direct further questions/comments to the UAF Graduate School
英语四级目标计划
英语四级目标计划Studying for the English CET-4 exam is a vital goal for many Chinese students. 为了通过英语四级考试，学习是关键。
Taking the CET-4 exam is not only a requirement for many academic programs and job positions, but it is also a personal challenge that can significantly impact a student's future. 英语四级考试不仅是许多学术课程和工作岗位的要求，而且也是一个可以显著影响学生未来的个人挑战。
Therefore, creating a detailed study plan is crucial in order to achieve success in this exam. 因此，制定详细的学习计划对于在这项考试中取得成功至关重要。
Studying for the CET-4 exam requires dedication and a structured approach that covers all the necessary skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 英语四级考试需要全身心的投入和系统性的方法，涵盖所有必要的技能，如阅读、写作、听力和口语。
To start with, it is essential to set clear learning goals and objectives for the CET-4 exam preparation. 首先，设定清晰的学习目标和英语四级考试准备的目标至关重要。
These goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART), to ensure that progress can be tracked effectively.这些目标应该具体、可衡量、可实现、相关性强，并且限定时间（SMART），以确保进步可以被有效地跟踪。
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Paper Preparation Guidelines
In the following you will find guidelines and template for preparing your full paper to Journal of Technical Acoustics electronically. We suggest that you print and read this information carefully before downloading the template file.
General Information
All manuscripts may be in English or in Chinese. All manuscripts must provide title, author, abstract and key words both in English and in Chinese.
.提供基金类别和项目编号
为了说明论文所研究课题的重要性，若有基金资助，请在文章首页的左下角写明准确的基金资助类别和项目编号。
如：国家自然科学基金项目（项目编号）；国家“八六三”高技术研究发展计划基金项目（项目编号）。
若没有，也请您注明“本文的研究没有基金资助”。
.提供作者简介
作者简介包括姓名、性别、出生年、学位或职称、现主要研究方向及主要业绩,放在首页脚。
作者单位的中英文要完全对应。
作者工作单位准确到系或学院等，要写全称。
如：“清华大学计算机科学与技术系”不应简写为“清华大学计算机系”； “浙江大学计算机科学与工程学系”不应简写为“浙江大学计算机系”。
The paper must be 4~8 printed pages in length.
To achieve the best viewing experience, we strongly encourage you to use Times-New-Roman font (the Word template file uses Times-New-Roman). This is needed in order to give the Proceedings a uniform look.
The paper should be in the following format:
- 4~8 printed pages (Standard A4 size: 210 mm by 297 mm)
- Single column
- Printed in black ink
- Do NOT include headers and footers. The page numbers identification will be post processed automatically, at the time of printing the Proceedings.
- The first page should have the paper title, author(s), and affiliation(s) centered on the page.
- Follow the style of the sample paper that is included with regard to title, authors, affiliations, abstract, heading, and subheadings.
- Print the paper on white paper and check that the positioning (left and top margins) as well as other layout features are correct.
Microsoft Word Template
You may write your paper using Microsoft Word, template file (for Microsoft Word 2000 or later). You will find the following file:
sxjs_template.doc (MS Word template)
However, note that you need to submit a paper as PDF file including all authors’ signatures.(提供所有作者的签名，表明均已看过此文，用PDF格式文件传送)
Additional Instructions
Paper Title - The paper title must be centered on the page and in boldfaced letters only. Only the first letter of the title should be capitalized.
Authors' Name(s) - The authors' name(s) and affiliation(s) appear centered below the paper title. If space permits, please include a mailing address here. The templates indicate the area where the title and author information should go. These items need not be strictly confined to the number of lines indicated; papers with multiple authors and affiliations, for example, may require two or more lines for this information.
关于作者英文名字的要求
姓氏全部大写，名第1个字母大写，双名中间加连字符。
例如： 李伟 LI Wei 张小军 ZHANG Xiao-jun
Abstract - Each paper must contain an abstract that appears at the beginning of the paper.
Section Headings - Section headings are left-justified on the page and in capital letters only. Examples of the headings are included in the template.
Sub Headings are left-justified and should be placed on separate lines and in boldfaced letters. Only the first letter in the sub heading should be capitalized.
References - Number and list all references at the end of the paper. The references are numbered in order of appearance in the document. When referring to them in the text, type the corresponding reference number in square brackets as shown at the end of this sentence [1].
Illustrations - Illustrations must be positioned within the paper margins. Caption and number every illustration. All half-tone or color illustrations must be clear when printed in black and white. Line drawings must be made in black ink on white paper.。