本科试题B

北京科技大学远程与成人教育学院招生入学考试 专升本（理工类） 试题（B 卷） 注意： 本试卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。

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卷 一（大学英语） 一、 阅读理解 （共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

Passage 1 Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dog ’s sense of smell is extraordinary. The kind of known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors. The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors. 1. According to the passage which of the following facts is not true? A. Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell is quite good. B. Dogs are colorblind. C. The human sense of smell is not good. D. Dogs can see no more than shades of gray. 2. The Alsatian ’s olfactory cells are ___ times as many as man ’s. A. forty-four B. one million C. 220 million D. 10,000 3. The word “odor ” means a ___. A. thing B. person C. smell D. color4.Generally speaking, a man can tell ___ different odors.A. five millionB. more than 10,000C. fewer than 10,000D. no more than 10,0005.The best title of the passage is ___.A. The Human Sense of SmellB. Dogs Have Poor EyesightC. The Sense of SmellD. Dogs Have Excellent Sense of SmellPassage 2The things I remember most about my childhood were my visit to my Aunt Lucy in her lovely country house. She was a very special woman. She was really good at water-divining and she used to find water on the poorest bits of land. The farmers loved her, especially as she never accepted money for water-divining. “Water will always find its own level,” she would say, “and I know exactly where that level is. Water-divining is a gift from God and you don’t accept any payment for that.” She had a gift for noticing changes in the weather, too. “It’s going to rain soon,” she would say, “I can feel it in my bones,”and she was always right! In her later years, she had a bad back and often visited her doctor. She’s never tired of telling us what her doctor said, as he treated her painful back, “It’s going to rain, Lucy. I can feel it in your bones.”6.From the passage we may know “water-divining” means ___.A. discovering where there is water under the earthB.deciding which land needs waterC.deciding which land needs waterD.finding water by asking God7. The farmers love Lucy because ___.A.She was sent by God to themB.she was a very special womanC.she never asked for money after water-diviningD.she knew water’s level and could find the level8. It seemed that ___.A.the writer often helped his aunt in the countryB.Lucy knew everything from her doctorC.Lucy’s doctor was a better water-divinerD.Lucy had a natural ability to tell the coming rain二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分）9. The two little girls will go to ___ school after ___ breakfast.A. / ; theB. the; /C. / ; /D. the; the10.– How did they pay the waiters?-- As a rule, they were paid ___.A. by an hourB. by hoursC. by the hourD. by a hour11. Is ___ likely to go to the Summer Palace in an hour?A. nowB. thatC. itD. man12. There are several handbags on sale now and she chose ___ one for shedidn’t have much money on.A. less expensiveB. the less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive13. Mr. smith wrote this address down ___ he should forget.A. sinceB. lestC. soD. for14. Was it the doctor in his thirties ___ saved the boy’s life?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what15. ___ 5,000 students attended the meeting.A. moreB. as fewer asC. little thanD. not less than16. Thousands of dollars in the bank is said ___ yesterday evening.A.to be stolenB. that they have been stolenC. to have been stolenD. that was stolen17. She makes no progress in her study this term ___ she spends most ofher time playing.A. even ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although18. It’s no ___ arguing about the matter, for he is a very stubborn boy.A. timeB. whileC. useD. help19. ___, we had no school.A. It being SundayB. Being SundayC. It be SundayD. To be Sunday20. I hate to bother you, ___ would you mind giving a hand?A. stillB. butC. asD. or21. You ___ return the magazine now. you can keep it till next week.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t22. He would rather die than ___.A. to surrenderB. surrenderingC. surrenderD. having surrendered23. – What ___ to buy that expensive overcoat?– It’s really a very good overcoat. You will know ___.A. good it isB. nice thing it isC. good is itD. meaning is it24. The more regularly you take exercises, ___.A. the stronger will you becomeB. the stronger you will becomeC. you will become strongerD. will you become stronger25. Not until late in the evening ___ come back.A. did sheB. she didC. she couldD. was she26. Xiao Li admitted that it’s always difficult ___.A.For him being on timeB. for him to be on timeC. being on time for himD. to be on time for him三、完型填空 (共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)I have a brother who is 27 me. We 28 . Yesterday was an important day 29 and our friends. In the morning 30 of us had a big exam at the technical college. Then last night there was a big meeting at the youth club at 9 o’clock. (That’s where we usually go when we want to enjoy ourselves.) A rich woman had given us some money and yesterday we had to decide what to do with it . Many people wanted to buy something new for our club, but my brother and I wanted to give the money to another club that has nothing . In the end we decided to give half the money to the poor club and keep the other half for ourselves.四、单项选择（共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.卷三（大学语文）五、单项选择（共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）41.《边城》中翠翠代表了典型的（）样式。