【市级联考】湖南省长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题(原卷版)

长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试

英语试题

长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制

总分: 150分时量: 120分钟

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.E19.15.

B. f9.18.

C. f9.15.

答案是C。

I. How does the man go to work recently?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. By subway.

2.Why did Jane leave?

A. To see Susan.

B. To go to the library

C. To atend a meeting.

3. What is Carol?

A. A hostess.

B. A waitress.

C.A soccer player.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a bookstore.

C. In a classroom.

5.What will the woman do tomorrow?

A. Play tennis.

B. Meet the man.

C. Watch a movic.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow workers.

B. Patient and doctor.

C. Passenger and driver.

7. When did the woman hurt her finger?

A. When gtting off a taxi.

B. When having a meeting.

C. When rushing to the subway.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of the Beatles?

A. They have got great singers.

B. They are better than Hendrix.

C. They are as popular as Hendrix.

9. What do we know about the man?

A. He plays in a band.

B. He likes guitar music.

C. He agrees with the woman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the man buy?

A. A raincoat.

B. A pair of shoes.

C. A pair of socks.

II. What color does the man like best?

A. Grey.

B. White.

C. Black.

12. What will the weather be like probably?

A. Rainy.

B. Snowy.

C. Cloudy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the man feel now?

A. Dizzy.

B. Hungry.

C. Thirsty.

14. What does the woman want to see?

A. A lake.

B. A castle.

C. A statue.

15. Where are the speakers?

A. In a cafe.

B. On the street.

C. In a tourist center.

16. What will the speakers do next?

A. Ask a stranger for help.

B. Buy a travel brochure.

C. Make a phone call.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What's the speaker most probably doing?

A. Hosting a program.

B. Introducing Beijing.

C. Summarizing last week's work.

18. What is Jersey Boys?

A. A film.

B. A band.

C. A musical.

19. How many major awards has Jersey Boys won?

A.20.

B.50.

C.57.

20. Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition held?

A. In a museum.

B. On the Intemet.

C. In an art center.

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.

Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour

* Opening Hours

Theatre Tours:

Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.

Exhibition:

Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.

Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.

* Exhibition and Tour Prices

Adult: $15.00

Senior (60+): $13.50

Student (with valid ID): $11.50

Child (5-15): $ 8.00

Complimentary:Every 16th person free

* Getting here

Shakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UK

We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.

Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.

* Where to eat

Swan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.

Swan Restaurant

Monday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.

Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.

Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.

1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?

A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.

B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.

C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.

D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.

2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?

A. They need to hire a guide themselves.

B. They must be accompanied by an adult.

C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.

D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.

3. Which of the following applies to visitors?

A. They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.

B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.

C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.

D. It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.

4. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?

A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.

B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.

C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.

D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.

B

Kendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.

In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.

But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem

African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.

Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.

But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.

“He’s an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film of,' What does it mean to be African?’ Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."

Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .

There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.

5. What is Lamar’s album Damn about?

A. African-Americans’ history and culture.

B. Hardships of the African-American artists.

C. The ways the US government deal with racial problems.

D. The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.

6. Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?

A. He is the first film-maker to win the prize.

B. It is considered a milestone for pop music.

C. He is the first black person to win the prize.

D. He has missed Grammy several times before.

7. What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?

A. Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.

B. Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.

C. Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music.

D. Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.

C

Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car--she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.

The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.

The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.

Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.

"It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.

ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. "Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."

8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?

A. Introduce the topic of the text.

B. Illustrate the author's point of view.

C. Provide some advice for the readers.

D. Offer some background information.

9. Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?

A. It tests the students' ability to stay focused.

B. It gets students to have fun between classes.

C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.

D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.

10. What can we know about the driving simulator?

A. It is connected to the local police station.

B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.

C. It attracts the students' interest as a computer program.

D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.

11. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US.

B. Danger of distracted driving.

C. Simulated driving for students.

D. Advantages of computer games.

D

When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.

Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.

This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix -- that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”

Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.

Dillon wasn't going into environmental work--he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.

Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.

Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.

“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”

12. Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?

A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.

B. To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.

C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.

D. To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.

13. What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?

A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.

B. To get students more concerned about environmental issue.

C. To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.

D. To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.

14. Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?

A. Simple.

B. Difficult.

C. Common.

D. Interesting.

15. How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?

A. Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.

B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.

C. It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.

D. It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run, and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.

Warm up, cool down

___16___Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off a nd do a few stretches (伸展) once you're finished.

Drink water

You might not feel hot, but that's because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold-weather workouts.___17___A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.

___18___

Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic ( 合成的)clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture (水分) .Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie (无边小便帽) ,and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.____19____

Run into the wind

___20___Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.

A. Dress right.

B. Keep warm.

C. Don't go too fast, too soon.

D. Start and finish in the same way.

E. Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.

F. Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.

G. On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-year-old. Yet, he went unnoticed-- he had been ___21___every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma.

In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was___22___for basic skills.

“You all did pretty well," Miss Wilma told the class after going over the___23___ "except for one boy. And

it___24___my heart to tell you this, but.." she___25___， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class." Steve___26___his eyes an carefully examined his fingertips.

After that, Steve still wouldn't do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma___27___punished him, he

remained___28___

“Steve, please! I care about you!” ___29___, Steve got it!“Someone CARES ABOUT ME?!”

One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a______30______on the weekend homework.

Steve______31______through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of______32______，Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over.

Miss Wilma's face was in______33______shock! She glanced up at Steve, then______34______, then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!

From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand______35______, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became______36______，After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n)______37______military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have ______38______ themselves without him.

A______39______took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who ______40______ .

21. A. missing B. failing C. passing D. skipping

22. A. tested B. classified C. separated D. dismissed

23. A. questions B. effects C. lessons D. results

24. A. fills B. presses C. breaks D. destroys

25. A. shouted B. hesitated C. interrupted D. laughed

26. A. dropped B. raised C. covered D. closed

27. A. strangely B. steadily C. severely D. secretly

28. A. helpless B. stubborn C. flexible D. crazy

29. A. Commonly B. Unwillingly C. Particularly D. Suddenly

30. A. quiz B. chance C. speech D. presentation

31. A. slept B. looked C. lived D. hurried

32. A. disappointment B. surprise C. satisfaction D. inspiration

33. A. better B. total C. precious D. ridiculous

34. A. down B. away C. out D. back

35. A. homework B. grades C. knowledge D. subjects

36. A. outstanding B. lazy C. rough D. troublesome

37. A. tiring B. ordinary C. hardworking D. successful

38. A. relied on B. looked after C. turned to D. believed in

39. A. competition B. choice C. change D. campaign

40. A. waited B. listened C. wished D. cared

第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets___41___ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if we'd created the poem___42___ (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?

By___43___ (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style,

___44___some say they still lack ___45___ (create) and true meaning.

Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website___46___(call) "bot or not". On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they___47___(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in___48___he stated that some of the website's poems were able to___49___(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.

He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is_____50_____makes us human.

第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

51.假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

52.假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐- -位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。

要点:

1. 介绍你所推荐的老师:

2. 推荐该老师的原因;

3. 祝愿她拜师成功。

注意：1. 词数: 100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Emily,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua