【市级联考】湖南省长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题(原卷版)
2019届湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．Carr er sitcases．1．h isthe ma offrng to do or the woan？Takeher to eroom．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00t is larg．It ismesy．It iseat．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00A heirhouse．3．Where re the pekrs？At a esturat．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00At0：30．4．Whn ilthe nettrain for London lae？At 130．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00Taing phot．Paintin ictue．atin in line．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．What h relatinshi betwethe speakers？lan the nsde of the ca．Brtr an sister．Mther d son．6．Wha doesthe man as te oman tod？Fiends．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00hepoetry secti．Se id aswell as epecte．he is the a's nxt exam？The secto abou thenove．7．Hodid the omanfeel aout er eam？Th grammarsectn．Whih secion did he speers oth fiddiffiut？hsafternoon．Nexweek．组卷：0 真题：3 难度：0.00ht o scienists think cld happenby 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2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.CA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.8. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,9. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.10. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.11. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.DOne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.12. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.13. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.14. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.15. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语 2019年长沙四校高考模拟卷(一)
2019年长沙四校高考模拟卷(一)英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, you’ve come to the right place! Chances are that we have right jobs for you. So, where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and you’ll immediately find the part-time jobs you like.PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANTDate Announced: 04/03/2019 Job Number: 84944Work Unit: University Libraries and Scholarly CommunicationsDepartment: Common ServicesDESCRIPTION:Process library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Patemo Library. Responsibilities include circulation of course reserves and computers; processing, sorting and shelving materials; and assisting with opening or closing library areas. Service desk responsibilities include checking out materials, assisting users with accessing various types of library resources, providing user reference services and securing the entrances to the equipment. Successful applicants must be dependable, flexible, and devoted to providing excellent customer service for library visitors. Weekend and evening availability preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) should accompany your completed online job application.PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORTDate Announced: 03/31/2019 Job Number: 84218Work Unit: College of EngineeringDepartment: SEDTAPPDESCRIPTION: The College of Engineering, School of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs (SEDTAPP) seeks to hire numerous Penn State students at University Park to fill part-time positions in each of its programs, which include Engineering Design programs, Engineering Leadership Development programs, and Entrepreneurship (企业家精神) programs. These positions may include undergraduate teaching assistants, graduate teaching assistants, SEDTAPP Makerspace assistants, or staff assistants. Hours and payments for these positions will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week. Positions open until filled.21. What is required for the library staff assistant?A. Having various hobbies.B. Professional competence.C. Working experience.D. Available working time.22. What do we know about assistants working for SEDTAPP?A. They are likely to get different wages.4 B. They work mostly at weekends.C. They are required to be good at engineering.D. They work for at least 20 hours per week.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To compare different jobs.B. To provide job information.C. To offer advice to job seekers.D. To encourage students to do part-time jobs.BJosh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. "I instantly felt the urge to help out with that," he said. Josh set a fundraising (筹款) deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $ 100,000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh’s fu ndraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $ 30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $ 19,000."I didn’t care how long it took me," Josh said. "I would raise $100,000." With three weeks left, a company called Josh’s house, offering to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124, 000 before his deadline."The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more," he said. "Josh’s Penny House" is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year, the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.24. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in paragraph 2?A. Straightforward.B. Open-minded.C. Determined.D. Cautious.25. Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?A. To call for more attention.B. To attain his goal.C. To win approval from the locals.D. To find sponsors for a family.26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A. His project became more popular.B. He received continuous donations.C. The result was beyond expectations.D. He got more support from the company.27. What will be the best title of the text?A. An Astonishing FundraiserB. A Boy with a Warm HeartC. Kindness from a CompanyD. The Penny House DreamCThe concept of forgiveness has always remained a vital topic in spirituality. In recent years, more and more research has come out proving its benefits backed by science. In a study conducted by the National University of Singapore and Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (RSM), researchers divided 160 university students into two groups. The experiment began with a writing exercise during which the first group were asked to write about a person who they forgave. The second wrote about a situation where they did not forgive another person and still felt bitter.After the writing exercise, the researchers measured how high each participant could jump in centimeters. The results found that those who had written about forgiveness jumped higher, on average, than those who focused on negative (消极的) feelings. "A state of being unforgiving is like carrying a heavy burden, a burden that victims bring with them when they face the physical world. Forgiveness can lighten this burden," the team explains."The benefits of forgiveness may go beyond the constructive consequences that have been discovered in the psychological and health fields,"writes Xue Zheng of RSM. "Our research shows that forgivers perform better on challenging physical tasks."In addition, the study noted that holding on to grudges can increase deep thinking, which may decrease the availability of cognitive (认知的) resources that can otherwise be used to deal with physical challenges such as jumping or climbing a hill. In other words, focusing on negative thoughts about someone who has harmed us takes up energy that would otherwise be better spent elsewhere.So if you find yourself carrying that feeling, consider this; By holding on to the pain of the past, we bear that burden on ourselves. By replacing anger with positive feelings of understanding and sympathy for the one who has hurt us, we get rid of the heavy burden of anger weighing on the mind and body.28. What were the second group asked to write about?A. Cases where they got lasting hurt.B. Pleasure they were happy to share.C. Someone who once helped them out.D. Lessons they learnt from their experience.29. How did the researchers conduct their study?A. By comparing information collected.B. By giving challenging physical tasks.C. By holding high jump competitions.D. By interviewing some university students.30. Which does the underlined word " grudges" in paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. appreciationB. toleranceC. hateD. suffering31. What does the author advise readers to do at last?A. Be positive about the future.B. Hope for the best.C. Reduce the working burden.D. Let go of your pain.DA tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid- 1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. "Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year," Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he’s been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients (客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.32. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A. Food shortage.B. Climate change.C. Habitats’ movement to shore.D. Their preference for land.33. How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Concerned.D. Shocked.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.35. Which saying can describe the text?A. The fittest can survive.B. After a storm comes a calm.C. There is always opportunity in crisis.D. Every coin has two sides.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届长沙一中高三高考模拟卷1英语10次(答案)
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湖南省长沙市2019届高三统一模拟考试英语试题(附解析)
长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷
2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt B. . C. .答案是C．1．（分）How does the man go to work recentlyA．By bus．B．By bike．C．By subway．2．（分）Why did Jane leaveA．To see Susan．B．To go to the libraryC．To atend a meeting．3．（分）What is CarolA．A hostess．B．A waitress．C．A soccer player．4．（分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In the classroom．5．（分）What will the woman do tomorrowA．Play tennis．B．Meet the man．C．Watch a movic．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers A．Fellow workers．B．Patient and doctor．C．Passenger and driver．（2）When did the woman hurt her fingerA．When gtting off a taxi．B．When having a meeting．C．When rushing to the subway．7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles A．They have got great singers．B．They are better than Hendrix．C．They are as popular as Hendrix．（2）What do we know about the manA．He plays in a band．B．He likes guitar music．C．He agrees with the woman．8．（分）（1）What did the man buyA．A raincoat．B．A pair of shoes．C．A pair of socks．（2）What color does the man like bestA．Grey．B．White．C．Black．（3）What will the weather be like probablyA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel nowA．Dizzy．B．Hungry．C．Thirsty．（2）What does the woman want to seeA．A lake．B．A castle．C．A statue．（3）Where are the speakersA．In a cafe．B．On the street．C．In a tourist center．（4）What will the speakers do nextA．Ask a stranger for help．B．Buy a travel brochure．C．Make a phone call．10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing A．Hosting a program．B．Introducing Beijing．C．Summarizing last week's work．（2）What is Jersey BoysA．A film．B．A band．C．A musical．（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys won A．20．B．50．C．57．（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition heldA．In a museum．B．On the Intemet．C．In an art center．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work．Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Exhibition：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free．To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：﹩Senior （60+）：﹩Student （with valid ID）：﹩Child （5﹣15）：﹩Complimentary：Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked．Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi．There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours，seven days a week）．Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．It may also be possible to pick one up fromoutside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣and post ﹣theatre dining．Swan RestaurantMonday﹣Friday：2 noon ﹣2：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Saturday：12 noon﹣3：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．Sunday：12 noon﹣9：00 p．m．（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibitionA．Friday at 2：00 p．m．B．Monday at 8：00 a．m．C．Saturdayat 5：30 p．m．D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m．（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour，what is required for them to do A．They need to hire a guide themselves．B．They must be accompanied by an adult．C．They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．D．They need to email for a reservation in advance．（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitorsA．They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．B．They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering．D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．（4）What can we know about Swan RestaurantA．Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．B．lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．C．It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m．on workdays．D．It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea．12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy．But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．In2014，in 2016，and again this year．Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy．Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album，Damn．to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16．It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．Lamar's win is considered to be historical．'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses．So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language．Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明）larger points．His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler，directore of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music．"One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）．There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hip﹣hop．But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．（1）What is Lamar s album Damn aboutA．African﹣Americans' history and culture．B．Hardships of the African﹣American artists．C．The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．D．The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles．（2）Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significantA．He is the first film﹣maker to win the prize．B．It is considered a milestone for pop music．C．He is the first black person to win the prize．D．He has missed Grammy several times before．（3）What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's wordsA．Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience．B．Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life．C．Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music．D．Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well．13．（8分）Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car．She stepped on the brake，sopping the car just in time．But later，she strted texting．Distacted （分心的），Amanda turned left and right，then crashed into another car．Luckily，she wasn't in a real car ﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator （模拟器）at Roosevelt High School，Ohio，US．"I never really realized that cars make a turn that much，" Amanda，a Junior，said．She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore．The Ohio Department of Transportation （ODOT）and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school．They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk，while texting，or while talking on the phone．According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，distacted driving chaimed 3，450 1ives in 2016 alone．Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher．The simulator is basically a computer program．Like many computer games，it was a hit with the students．They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns．The simulator has a seringn whee! （方向盘），brake and gas pedal （油门踏板）．It is made up of three large computer screens on a table．Students choose a distraction，such as driving while drunk or texting．They always crash，of course．Then，they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage they've caused，what their fine is，if anyone died in the accident，and if they're going to go to prison．"It teaches how to drive without being on the road，" said Shante Thompson，16．She had just crashed into a deer．ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far．He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates．"Driving is such a major responsibility，so take it seriously" he said．"Put away your cellphone．A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving．It can not only change your life，but it can change someone else's life forever．The results are serious．"（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph OneA．Introduce the topic of the text．B．Illustrate the author's point of view．C．Provide some advice for the readers．D．Offer some background information．（2）Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High SchoolA．It tests the students' ability to stay focused．B．It gets students to have fun between classes．C．It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents．D．It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving（3）What can we know about the driving simulatorA．It is connected to the local police station．B．It is a real car but has large computer screens．C．It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program．D．It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch．（4）What is the main idea of the passageA．Traffic rules in Ohio，US．B．Danger of distracted driving．C．Simulated driving for students．D．Advantages of computer games．14．（8分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders，Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the MountAnderson glacier（冰川）．But the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate．Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore．Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change．And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson，a fll﹣time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell，US，an idea for a class．This term，she taught students on the Bothell campus aboul the cmotional burdens of environmental study．She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes （部落），scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix ﹣﹣that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives．"Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）．Then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind．Dillon wasn't going into environmental work﹣﹣he was a computer﹣science major．Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fll﹣ime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration （恢复）projects．Six months into the work，he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for ﹣﹣a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate．Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes．"We are already changing the planet ﹣．so many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted （巨大影响的），"she said．"The future isn't going to be what they imagined．"（1）Why did the author mention the case of Fawn SharpA．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research．B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's．C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change．D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier．（2）What's the main purpose of Atkinson's classA．To explore how different people deal with climate change．B．To get students more concerned about environmental issue．C．To find solutins to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue．D．To teach students how to conduct a research about environment．（3）Which of the following best exlains "intractable" underlined in Paragraph ThreeA．Simple．B．Difficult．C．Common．D．Interesting．（4）How did Atkinson's class influence DillonA．Dillon worked as a part﹣time volunteer for restoration projects．B．Itmade him realize a planet﹣wide climate disaster would happen．C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection．D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter．There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run，and，imporantly，not doing more harm than good．Warm up，cool down（1）Your muscles need some time to warm up when it's cold，so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches （伸展）once you're finished．Drink waterYou might not feel hot，but that's because sweat evaporates （蒸发）more quickly into the chilly，dry air．So be sure to drink water before，during and after cold﹣weather workouts．（2） A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don't have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it．（3）Running in cotton is a bad idea．Wear thin，breathable layers of synthetic （合成的）clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow，but still let out heat and moisture （水分）．Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percentthrough your head．Wear a hat，or beanie （无边小便帽），and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body．（4）Run into the wind（5）Obviously，it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature．But，more importantly，you won't have the wind in your face for the second half of your run，when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill．A．Dress right．B．Keep warm．C．Don't go too fast，too soon．D．Start and finish in the same way．E．Don't wait to drink water until you feel thirsty．F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back．G．On really cold days，wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Steve was a seventh grader，a big boy，looking more like a teenager than a 12﹣year﹣old．Yet，he went unnoticed﹣﹣he had been （1）every examination since first grade一until Miss Wilma．In the middle of the first semester of school，the entire seventh grade was（2）for basic skills．"You all did pretty well，" Miss Wilma told the class after going over the （3）．"except for one boy．And it（4）my heart to tell you this，but.." she （5），"the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class．" Steve（6）his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips．After that，Steve still wouldn't do his homework．Even if Miss Wilma（7）punished him，he remained（8）"Steve，please! I care about you!"（9），Steve got it!"Someone CARES ABOUT ME!"One Monday a couple of weeks later，Miss Wilma gave a（10）on the weekendhomework．Steve（11）through the test and was the first to hand in his paper．With a look of（12），Miss Wilma 1ook his paper and began to look it over．Miss Wilma's face was in（13）shock! She glanced up at Steve，then（14），thenup．The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment，nothing was the same for Steve．He discovered that not only could he remember and understand（15），but he could translate what he learned into his life．He became（16），After high school，Steve enlisted in the Navy，and he had a（n）（17）military career．During his naval years，he inspired many young people who might not have （18）themselves without him．A（19）took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher，who （20）．（1）A．missing B．failing C．passing D．skipping（2）A．tested B．classified C．separated D．dismissed（3）A．questions B．effects C．lessons D．results（4）A．fills B．presses C．breaks D．destroys（5）A．shouted B．hesitated C．interrupted D．laughed（6）A．dropped B，raised C．covered D．closed（7）A．strangely B．steadily C．severely D．secretly（8）A．helpless B．stubbom C．flexible D．crazy（9）A．Commonly B．Unwillingly C．Particularly D．Suddenly （10）A．quiz B．chance C．speech D．presentation （11）A．slept B．looked C．lived D．hurried（12）A．disppointment B．surprise C．satisfaction D．inspiration （13）A．btter B．total C．precious D．ridiculous （14）A．down B．away C．out D．back（15）A．homework B．grades C．knowledge D．subjccts（16）A．outstanding B．lazy C．rough D．troublesome （17）A．tiring B．ordinary C．hardworking D．successful （18）A．relied on B．looked after C．turned to D．believed in （19）A．competition B．choice C．change D．campaign（20）A．waited B．listened C．wished D．cared第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）When we read a poem．we often imagine what the poets（1）（think）when they wrote or what they were doing at the time．These thoughts let us connect with the words better，as if we'd created the poem（2）（we）．Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes itBy（3）（use）agorithms （算法），computers can now create all kinds of text，including research papers，books，news，stories and even poems．Computer﹣generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style，（4）some say they still lack （5）（create）and true meaning．Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website（6）（call）"bot or not"．On his site，you can read poems and guess whether they（7）（write）by a human or a computer．Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney，in（8）he stated that some of the website's poems were able to（9）（foolish）65 percent of human readers．He said that on his website，he hoped people would question the difference between humans andmachines一and be able to identify what it is（10）makes us human．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课．上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Welcome to the Great Wall．Measured more than 6，000 kilometers in length，the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world．It has a long history of more than 2，000 years．That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks，and all the construction was done by hand．Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders，every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall，there was a watchtower．Now，as symbol of China，the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world．It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是李华．你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐﹣﹣位舞蹈老师．请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师．要点：1．介绍你所推荐的老师：2．推荐该老师的原因；3．祝愿她拜师成功．注意：1．词数：100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Emily，Yours，Li Hua2019年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt B. . C. .答案是C．1．（分）How does the man go to work recentlyA．By bus．B．By bike．C．By subway．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（分）Why did Jane leaveA．To see Susan．B．To go to the libraryC．To atend a meeting．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（分）What is CarolA．A hostess．B．A waitress．C．A soccer player．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（分）Where does the conversation probably take placeA．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In the classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（分）What will the woman do tomorrowA．Play tennis．B．Meet the man．C．Watch a movic．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakersA．Fellow workers．B．Patient and doctor．C．Passenger and driver．（2）When did the woman hurt her fingerA．When gtting off a taxi．B．When having a meeting．C．When rushing to the subway．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What does the woman think of the Beatles A．They have got great singers．B．They are better than Hendrix．C．They are as popular as Hendrix．（2）What do we know about the manA．He plays in a band．B．He likes guitar music．C．He agrees with the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略8．（分）（1）What did the man buyA．A raincoat．B．A pair of shoes．C．A pair of socks．（2）What color does the man like bestA．Grey．B．White．C．Black．（3）What will the weather be like probablyA．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Cloudy．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How does the man feel nowA．Dizzy．B．Hungry．C．Thirsty．（2）What does the woman want to seeA．A lake．B．A castle．C．A statue．（3）Where are the speakersA．In a cafe．B．On the street．C．In a tourist center．（4）What will the speakers do nextA．Ask a stranger for help．B．Buy a travel brochure．C．Make a phone call．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What's the speaker most probably doing A．Hosting a program．B．Introducing Beijing．C．Summarizing last week's work．（2）What is Jersey BoysA．A film．B．A band．C．A musical．（3）How many major awards has Jersey Boys wonA．20．B．50．C．57．（4）Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition heldA．In a museum．B．On the Intemet．C．In an art center．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Shakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique inemational resource to explore Shakespeare's work．Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playright（剧作家），Sakspeare，and helps you seek to futher the experince and international understanding of him．Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour*Opening HoursTheatre Tours：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Exhibition：Monday ﹣Sunday：9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visi，and each group will have its own guide for free．To make a rservation，please fll in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email．* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult：﹩Senior （60+）：﹩Student （with valid ID）：﹩Child （5﹣15）：﹩Complimentary：Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk，London SEl9DT，UKWe have curently improved securiy，with all bags being checked．Please arive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44（0）20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times．Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi．There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge （open 24 hours，seven days a week）．Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk．* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for pre﹣and post ﹣theatre dining．Swan RestaurantMonday﹣Friday：2 noon ﹣2：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．﹣10：30 p．m．Saturday：12 noon﹣3：30 p．m．& 6：00 p．m．Sunday：12 noon﹣9：00 p．m．（1）When can you pay a visit to the exhibition AA．Friday at 2：00 p．m．B．Monday at 8：00 a．m．C．Saturdayat 5：30 p．m．D．Sunday at 7：00 p．m．（2）If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour，what is required for them to do D A．They need to hire a guide themselves．B．They must be accompanied by an adult．C．They have to pay ﹩160 for tickets in total．D．They need to email for a reservation in advance．（3）Which of the flowig aplies to vsitors AA．They're able to get a taxi near Souhwark Bridge．B．They can park on the south side of Souhwan Bridge．C．They are required to deposit their bags before entering．D．It's more convenient to drive there than taking public transport．（4）What can we know about Swan Restaurant CA．Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday．B．lt serves raditional seasonal fod for diner．C．It is closed from 3p．m．to 5 p．m．on workdays．D．It serves three meals，drinks and aftemoon tea．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了莎士比亚的环球展览和观光的基本情况，票价，开放时间等．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours部分的Exhibition：Monday to Sunday 9：00 am ﹣5：00 pm可知，周一到周日早上9点到下午5点可以参观，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour Opening Hours部分的Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre﹣book their visit，and each group will have its own tour guide．可知，15人或以上的团体参观需要预订，每个团体都有自己的导游．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据Getting Here部分的Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge．可知，访客他们可以在Southwark Bridge附近乘出租车．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据Swan Restaurant部分的Monday ﹣Friday：12 noon ﹣2：30 pm & 6：00 pm ﹣10：30 pm可知，工作日，餐厅在12点到下午2点半以及6点晚上10点半营业．故工作日从下午3点到下午5点关闭．故选C．【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy．But that's OK：The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music．In2014，in 2016，and again this year．Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy．Each time，he was beaten out，first by Taylor Swift，next by Daft Punk，and most recently by Bruno Mars．But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album，Damn．to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16．It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms．Lamar's win is considered to be historical．'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses．So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer：no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history．But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language．Like the best writers，his music describes small moments that ilustrate （阐明）larger points．His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia，struggled，got into trouble，and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US．"He's an artist who challenges idea，"said Ryan Coogler，directore of the blockbuste（大片）hit Black Panther，for which Lamar created music．"One big theme in our fim is this idea of，' What does it mean to be African' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question．"Good artists entertain us，great arists make us think，and exceptional arists help us empahize （感同身受）．There are a lot of good，great，even exceptional artists in rock，pop，country，and hip﹣hop．But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize．（1）What is Lamar s album Damn about DA．African﹣Americans' history and culture．B．Hardships of the African﹣American artists．C．The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems．。
2019届长沙市高三英语统一模拟考试卷 参考答案(英语)
2019届长沙市高三英语统一模拟考试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1－5 CCBBA 6－10 AABBC 11－15 CBACB 16－20 AACCA第二部分阅读理解21－24 ADAC 25－27 DBD 28－31 ADCC 32－35 CBBC36－40 CEAGF第三部分语言知识运用41－45 BADCB 46－50 ACBDA 51－55 DBBAC 56－60 ADDCD61．were thinking 62．ourselves 63．using64．but / yet 65．creativity / creative / creativeness66．called 67．were written / are written68．which 69．fool 70．that第四部分写作第一节1．Measured改为Measuring2．long改为longest3．That改为What4．main改为mainly5．Though改为As (或Since / Because)6．去掉with7．symbol前加a8．will改为has9．wonderful改为wonder10．attract改为attracts第二节Dear Emily,Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, I’m more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher — Miss Chen to you.Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen’s performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen’s student.Yours,Li Hua。
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长沙市2019届高三年级统一模拟考试英语试题长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分: 150分时量: 120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B. f9.18.C. f9.15.答案是C。
I. How does the man go to work recently?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.2.Why did Jane leave?A. To see Susan.B. To go to the libraryC. To atend a meeting.3. What is Carol?A. A hostess.B. A waitress.C.A soccer player.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Play tennis.B. Meet the man.C. Watch a movic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相向位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Patient and doctor.C. Passenger and driver.7. When did the woman hurt her finger?A. When gtting off a taxi.B. When having a meeting.C. When rushing to the subway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the Beatles?A. They have got great singers.B. They are better than Hendrix.C. They are as popular as Hendrix.9. What do we know about the man?A. He plays in a band.B. He likes guitar music.C. He agrees with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man buy?A. A raincoat.B. A pair of shoes.C. A pair of socks.II. What color does the man like best?A. Grey.B. White.C. Black.12. What will the weather be like probably?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Cloudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Hungry.C. Thirsty.14. What does the woman want to see?A. A lake.B. A castle.C. A statue.15. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On the street.C. In a tourist center.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Ask a stranger for help.B. Buy a travel brochure.C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speaker most probably doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Introducing Beijing.C. Summarizing last week's work.18. What is Jersey Boys?A. A film.B. A band.C. A musical.19. How many major awards has Jersey Boys won?A.20.B.50.C.57.20. Where is Lu Guangzheng's exhibition held?A. In a museum.B. On the Intemet.C. In an art center.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AShakespeare's Globe Exhibition & Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeare’s work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright(剧作家), Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Tour* Opening HoursTheatre Tours:Monday - Sunday: 9:30 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday - Sunday: 9:00 a.m.- 5:00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own guide for free. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us via email.* Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: $15.00Senior (60+): $13.50Student (with valid ID): $11.50Child (5-15): $ 8.00Complimentary:Every 16th person free* Getting hereShakespeare's Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEl9DT,UKWe have currently improved security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call+44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.* Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare's Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre- and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday- Friday: 12 noon - 2:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.- 10:30 p.m.Saturday: 12 noon- 3:30 p.m. & 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 12 noon- 9: 00 p.m.1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. Friday at 12:00 p.m.B. Monday at 8: 00 a.m.C. Saturday at 5: 30 p.m.D. Sunday at 7: 00 p.m.2. If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Tour, what is required for them to do?A. They need to hire a guide themselves.B. They must be accompanied by an adult.C. They have to pay $160 for tickets in total.D. They need to email for a reservation in advance.3. Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.B. They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. They are required to deposit their bags before entering.D. It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4. What can we know about Swan Restaurant?A. Afternoon lea is not served on Sunday.B. It serves traditional seasonal food for diner.C. It is closed from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m. on workdays.D. It serves three meals, drinks and afternoon tea.BKendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modemAfrican-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“He’s an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film of,' What does it mean to be African?’ Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.5. What is Lamar’s album Damn about?A. African-Americans’ history and culture.B. Hardships of the African-American artists.C. The ways the US government deal with racial problems.D. The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.6. Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?A. He is the first film-maker to win the prize.B. It is considered a milestone for pop music.C. He is the first black person to win the prize.D. He has missed Grammy several times before.7. What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?A. Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.B. Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.C. Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music.D. Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.CTwo deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car--she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison."It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. "Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Illustrate the author's point of view.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Offer some background information.9. Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A. It tests the students' ability to stay focused.B. It gets students to have fun between classes.C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.10. What can we know about the driving simulator?A. It is connected to the local police station.B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.C. It attracts the students' interest as a computer program.D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US.B. Danger of distracted driving.C. Simulated driving for students.D. Advantages of computer games.DWhen she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier(冰川). But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes (部落) , scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix -- that "this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic (怀疑论者) . Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasn't going into environmental work--he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration (恢复) projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinson's class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet - . so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted (巨大影响的) ,”she said. “The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”12. Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.B. To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D. To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.13. What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.B. To get students more concerned about environmental issue.C. To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.D. To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.14. Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?A. Simple.B. Difficult.C. Common.D. Interesting.15. How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?A. Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C. It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.D. It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。