Unit 11 Linking

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2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-8全书背记手册(学生版)

2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-8全书背记手册(学生版)

Unit 1Friends一、Comic strip & Welcome to the unit核心单词1. ____________ adj. 口渴的2. ____________ adj. 诚实的3. ____________ n. 秘密4. ____________ vi. /vt. 关心,在意5. ____________ n. 杂志6. ____________ adj. 礼貌的7. ____________ linking v. 成为;适合8. ____________ adj. 确实的;的确重点短语1. ____________……怎么样2. ____________ 再一些,更多一些3. ____________ 使某人特别4. ____________ 愿意做某事;为……做准备5. ____________ 保守秘密6. ____________ 关心,关怀7. ____________ 撒谎重点句型1. Can I have _______________________,please? 请问我可以喝点东西吗?2. Can I have ____________ food? 我可以吃更多食物吗?3. ____________ the pizza in your bowl? 你碗里的比萨饼怎么样?4. Is he/she _______________________ when you have problems?当你有问题的时候,他/她乐于帮忙吗?5. What ____________ your friend so ____________?什么使你的朋友如此特别?二、Reading核心单词1. ____________ adj. 慷慨的,大方的2. ____________ adj. 乐意的,愿意的3. ____________ adv. (=anytime)在任何时候4. ____________ n. 嗓音5. ____________ n. 歌手6. ____________ adv. 几乎,差不多7. ____________ adj. 无聊的重点短语1. ___________________________ 乐意做某事2. _________________ 和某人共享/分担……3. ________________________ 给某人让座4. __________________幽默感5. ____________ 走过,经过6. _______________________说某人的坏话/ 好话重点句型1. Betty is ____________ friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。

人教PEP9年级下册英语Unit 11 重点知识梳理

人教PEP9年级下册英语Unit 11 重点知识梳理

Unit 11 重点知识梳理原创不容易,为有更多动力,请【关注、关注、关注】,谢谢!举世不师,故道益离。

柳宗元单词:drive v.迫使friendship n. 友谊;友情king n. 国王;君主power n. 权力;力量banker n. 银行家pale adj. 苍白的;灰白的queen n. 女王;王后examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验nor conj .& adv. 也不grey adj. (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的palace n. 王宫;宫殿uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的wealth n. 财富lemon n. 柠檬fame n. 名声;声誉rather adv. 相当;相反lately adv. 最近;不久前prime adj. 首要的;基本的minister n. 大臣;部长weight n. 重量;分量shoulder n. 肩;肩膀goal n. 球门;射门;目标coach n. 教练;私人教师kick v. 踢;踹courage n. 勇敢;勇气pull v. 拉;拖nod v. 点头disappoint v. 使失望agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意besides adv. 而且teammate n. 同队队员;队友guy n. (非正式)家伙(pl.)伙计们relief n. 轻松;解脱fault n. 过失;缺点短语:would rather宁愿make sb. sleepy让某人困倦drive sb. crazy / mad使人发疯/发狂clean up清理;打扫have a lot in common有许多共同之处be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友leave out忽略;不提及;不包括a long time ago很久以前feel like doing想做……call in召来;叫来be worried about担心have fun玩得开心neither…nor…既不……也不……ake one's position取代某人的位置to start with起初;开始时hand back交还;归还the more…the more…越……越……;愈……愈……remain unhappy依然不开心search for搜寻even though即使think about思考let…down使失望kick sb. off开除某人knock on 敲击be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉communicate with与……交流rathr than而不是be close to接近pull together齐心协力;通力合作to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见、观点等)句型:1.The loud music makes me nervous.高亢的音乐使我精神紧张。

07-英语语音语调

07-英语语音语调

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲课程属性:公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能,课程性质:必修、选修一、课程介绍1.课程描述(中英文):《英语语音语调》是英语专业的一门学科基础课,在一年级第一学期开设。

本课程系统介绍英语语音语调的基础知识,教学循序渐进,从音素、单词、句子到段落,采用讲练并重、听说结合的方法,系统地学习英语44个音素的发音及特点、音节的构成与读音、单词重音、句子重音、语流音变、节奏模式和语调功能等语音知识。

此外,本课程还系统介绍英式发音和美式发音的区别,简要介绍澳大利亚英语、印度英语、东南亚英语等主要英语变体的发音特点。

English Pronunciation and Intonation is a selective foundation course for English majors, which is set up at the first semester of the first academic year. This course offers a systemic introduction to the basic knowledge of English pronunciation and intonation, and covers phonemes (vowels and consonants), syllables, word stress, sentence stress, sound changes, rhythmic patterns, functions of intonation and so on. In addition, this course introduces differences between British English pronunciation and American English pronunciation and characteristics of other English accents like Australian English, Indian English, and South-East Asian English.2.设计思路:本课程以《英语语音教程》(王桂珍编著)为纲要,同时融合其他同类教材内容,博采众长,适当取舍。

新教材高一英语UNIT11教案

新教材高一英语UNIT11教案

新教材高一英语UNIT11教案Teaching plan forUnit 11The Sounds of the worldTeaching goals:1. Learn to enjoy different kinds of music2. Be able to give opinions on music3. Be able to retell the reading4. Grasp the uses of some important points5. Get the ability of using the passive voice freely6. Write a short passage about musicProcedure:Period 1:Warming up; Listening; Speaking.Period 2: Listening in the workbook; pre-reading; reading comprehension and post reading.Period 3: Deal with the important points in the parts above.Period 4: Language study and the grammar.Period 5: Integrating skills in the students book and integrating skills in the workbook.Period 6: Deal with the practices in the workbook.Period 7: A small test for Unit 11.Period OneI. Warming up:1. Brain storming questions:1). What sound do you like best?2). What sound do you like least?3). What music do you like best?4). Who is your favorite singer?5). What instrument can you play?If you are asked to choose, what instrument do you choose to play?6). Do the practice in the text book.II. ListeningIII. SpeakingIV. Homework: Read and remember the new words and expressionsPeriod TwoI. Pre-readingII. Play the tape and then ask the students to read the text for a while. After that the students should be able to answer some simple questions without looking at the book.1. The music we hear on the radios or see on TV is all that exists in the world, isn’t it?2. What kind of music is the blues?3. Where does it come from? Why does it become an important part of American culture?4. What other musical styles come from blues music?5. What is the most important characteristic of rap music?6. What does the singer in rap music do?7. Where is Latin music from?8. Among whom is it popular?9.How famous are stars like Santana and Ricky Martin?10. What’s the writer’s advice on buying a tape or a CD?Ⅲ. Do the exercises in the post-reading.Ⅲ. Retell the reading, introducing the musical styles in your own words.Ⅲ. Homework: Try to recite several parts of the reading.Period threeⅢ. Check the homeworkⅢ. Study the use of the words:1. turn n. duty, chance or right to do sth.①It’s one’s turn to do sth②take turns③by turns④in turne.g. 1). Whose turn is it to clean the room?2). The three brothers took turns at looking after their sick mother.3) .He asked each of us in turn what we had been doing.2. in mind①Remember several phrases about “mind”②bear / keep in mind remember③make up one’s mind be determined④keep one’s mind on put one’s heart into.⑤change one’s mind⑥be in two minds hesitate3. dance to done at the same time as music is being played.e.g. 1). He sang to his guitar.2). The poem has been set to music.[1][2]下一页。

第一册新教材高一教案UNIT11(第2课时)

第一册新教材高一教案UNIT11(第2课时)

第一册新教材高一教案UNIT11(第2课时)教学目标•通过本节课的学习,学生将能够了解并掌握有关社交媒体的相关词汇和表达方式;•学生将能够运用所学知识描述并讨论社交媒体的利与弊以及对人们生活的影响;•学生将能够运用英语进行有关社交媒体的口头和书面表达。

教学重点•掌握有关社交媒体的相关词汇和表达方式;•运用所学知识描述并讨论社交媒体的利与弊。

教学难点•运用英语进行有关社交媒体的口头和书面表达。

教学准备•教材《新教材高一第一册》•多媒体投影设备教学过程Step 1 导入(5分钟)1.与学生一起回顾上节课所学知识,通过提问的方式复习社交媒体的英文表达方式。

Step 2 新课讲解(10分钟)1.利用多媒体投影设备展示并讲解课文中的生词和短语,帮助学生理解并记忆。

2.引导学生通过课文内容,了解社交媒体的发展历程和影响。

Step 3 练习与讨论(25分钟)1.组织学生进行小组活动,让他们就社交媒体的利与弊展开讨论,并记下各自的观点。

2.鼓励学生积极参与,展示个人观点,并与小组成员进行交流和辩论。

3.提示学生一些常见的利与弊观点,确保讨论的全面和深入。

Step 4 语言运用(20分钟)1.给学生几个社交媒体的话题,让他们以小组形式进行讨论,并逐一向全班呈现自己的观点。

2.老师在学生发言中给予必要的指导和纠正,并引导学生运用所学知识进行表达。

3.鼓励学生用英语进行交流和讨论,提高他们口头表达的能力。

Step 5 总结归纳(10分钟)1.总结本节课的重点内容,并复习所学的社交媒体相关词汇和表达方式。

2.对学生的表现给予肯定和鼓励,并提醒他们在平时多使用英语进行社交媒体相关的交流和阅读。

课后作业1.请学生以。

Linking

Linking

decision preparation
Linking 连读
(1)(在连贯的说话或朗读时,)短语或句子中相 邻的词如果前一个词的末尾是辅音,后一个 次的词首是元音-----连读。 (同一意群----短 语或从句) Take a look at it. Come on in. I’ll be back in half an hour. Will it take a lot of time to go to town on
1)双音节词
一些复合词,英语的译名及由有意义的前缀 re-(再), ex-(前任的), un-(不), pre-(前), post-(后)等构成的双音节词, 可有2重音: outside Berlin retell ex-wife unreal prewarpostwar, Chinese well-known fifteen goodwill 但是复合词(名词),有不少在第一个音节 重读: classroom blackboard housewife milkman teapot mailbag
Pronunciation Techniques
Lend--me your black--bag.
I don’t—like—people asking me for
money. Do you want—that—magazine? Do you need—that—pencil? Ask—Bob—to sit—behind—me. Would you mind—giving me that— red—book?
about, believe, address, report, condemn, mistake, translate, exclaim

Unit11-连读English Pronunciation and Intonation英语语音课文要点

Unit11-连读English Pronunciation and Intonation英语语音课文要点

Unit 11Linking连读本单元我们学习的是英语话语中的另一个语音现象:连读。

何谓“连读”?我们在说话时,语音一连串地发出,便产生语流。

连读是指在谈话,尤其是自然的语流中,句中或短语中相接邻的词之间的连接。

换句话说,英语的话语规律是把同一意群中的重读与非重读单词连在一起说, 词与词之间的过渡自然而不存在停顿。

所以我们听英语话语时听到的是一个词的结尾直接连到另一个词的开头。

这种语音现象被称为连读。

连读是英语口语中非常普遍的语音现象。

如果你在说英语时一个一个单词地的讲而不是按照英语的语音规律将词与词连接起来,听者完全可能听不懂你在说什么。

掌握英语连读这一语音现象不仅有助于提高我们英语话语的流利程度,有助于信息的表达,同时也有助于提高我们的听力。

英语话语中词与词之间应该如何连读?简单地说,连读时就是把位于前面的单词的最后一个音与下一个单词的第一个音自然地混为一体, 使你的话语听起来流利自然。

以下几种连读的方法可以帮你达到这一目的。

1.当一个词以辅音结尾,后面一个词以元音开头时, 将前一个单词结尾的辅音与下一个单词开头的元音连在一起读,如post⋃office;2.当单词以元音/ :/与/☯/结尾且后面单词以元音开头时,中间加一/r/音,这叫做r音连读,如her⋃ own(称r音连读), the idea⋃of(称外加音r的连读);3.当两个词之间存在两个或两个以上辅音时,连接这两个词的办法就是将其作为辅音组合处理,如next⋃topic;4.当前一个单词以元音结尾而紧接着的单词又以元音开头时,两个元音应尽量连起来念, 必要时两个单词中间可以加个轻柔的/j/或/w/作为转折,如my⋃arm;5.有时一个音由于受邻接的音的影响而发生读音变化,即我们通常称之为“同化”的语音现象,如Did you…?在学习英语连读时需要注意的是:连读是连贯讲话时自然发生的语音现象。

讲话的语速快了,相邻的词一气呵成地连贯而出则是再自然不过的了。

Unit 11 将来完成时,将来进行时与过去将来时,will have to

Unit 11 将来完成时,将来进行时与过去将来时,will have to

Summary:将来进行时
结构:
will be doing 意义: 用于谈论在将来某个特定的时间点正在进行 的动作,或表示将来某个时间段正在持续的动作。 一般用延续性动词。
例:1.下周这个时刻我正躺在沙滩上。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach.
Future Continuous 将来进行时
Discovery 2
his future time 将来某个特定的时间 tomorrow Then What We are what are having you will doing you our be English now? doing class. this time tomorrow? . We were playing football Then what were you doing this time yesterday? We will be having an English exam.
past
now
Discovery 2
Listen to Professor Willard
time
past now
at将来某个特定的时间 9 a.m. this Saturday
At 9 a.m. this Saturday I will be listening to Professor Willard.

3. be to do 表示计划或安排即将发生的动作。 表示约定、责任、命令、或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播) He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. 计划或安排 You are not to be back late. 责任,命令 if not watered, the plants are to die.注定要发生 的动作 the president is to speak on TV tonight.官方计划 或决定
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Practice
11. While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped. 12. There is only one hospital in the town. 13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me. 14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee. 15. Here is your bag. 16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge. 17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all. 18. Could you open the door for us? 19. He didn’t finish his work until after eight yesterday evening. 20. Don’t worry, we’ll find the answer after all.



(4)r-连读练习
there is / there are / your own / more over
︶ ︶
︶ ︶ ︶

︶ ︶
for ever / after all / later on / more or less remember it for a moment / a pair of shoes
Practice on Page 121 Group A.
(2) “辅音+辅音”连读
“辅音+辅音”型连读叠合:即前面单词尾音辅音于 紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时,只需读 一次,而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生 在[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]等辅音出现的时候。 失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生 的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、 [k]、[g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随 其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的 爆破音失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个 发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
(3)元音+元音连读的发音要领(一) :
扁唇元音+元音的连读在两个元音中间要加入轻微 的[j]音。 如:May I ask? 扁唇元音: [ i:] [ i ] [ei] [ai] 练习: see off, stay up, we agree, the end, say it,





(3)元音+元音连读的发音要领(二):

(2)“辅音+辅音”型连读
Practice on Page 122 Group C.
(2)“辅音+辅音”型连读--音变
常把/d/+/j/读成 例如:don’t you? Nice to meet you 常把/d/+/j/读成 例如:could you? would you? Practice on Page 123 Group E.
︶ ︶
far and wide / a matter of fact

There is a pair of glasses on the desk.
︶ ︶ There are about eight American novels. ︶ ︶
(4)r-连读练习
Practice on Page 122 Group B.
圆唇元音+元音的连读在两个元音中间要加入轻 微的[w]音。 如:How old are you?

圆唇元音:[ u: ] [ u ] 练习: Go on, no end, who else saw it? USA
(3)元音+元音连读练习:
(Tell which is which)
I am / you are / she is / go out / too often any other / go on / try it / try again / throw away / go away / no way / how old / no end see off / May I?/ who else Practice on page 123 Group D.
不能连读的情况:
二、虽无逗号分开,但是不属于同一意群 的两个词也不能连读。 Shall we meet at the gate if it is OK? 句中的gate 和 if虽无逗号分开,但是这两 个词不属于同一意群,因此也不应连读。
(1) 辅音结尾+元音开始的连读:
在同一意群(意思上密切相关的一组词)中 的两个词,前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开 头,这两个音就可以连起来读,成为“连 读”。如: He’s an American writer. ︶ ︶ School is over. China is in Asia. ︶︶ ︶︶︶ What is your name? ︶︶
(3) 元音+元音的连读
相连接的两个词前一个词的词尾和后一个词的 词首都是元音时也可以连读,叫做“元音连 读”。 my only son the early bird ︶ ︶ try again very interesting ︶ ︶ day in and day out ︶ ︶
连读读音要领
不要刻意拼读两个相连的音。像音乐 中的滑音一样,英语里的连读是一种 自然的由一个音向另一个音滑动的过 程,一带而过,中间不能有停顿,前 后两音必须一气呵成。
不能连读的情况:
连读必须在同一意群内进行,分属两个意群 中的词不能连读: 一、被逗号隔开,分属两个意群的两个词不 能连读。例如: Yesterday when he was there, I forgot to speak to him. (逗号已把句中前后两个分句隔开,there 和I分属两个意群,这两个词不能连读。)
Unit 11 Linking
What is linking?
When speakers of English are speaking, they arrange words into groups and join together the stressed and unstressed words within the group. They move smoothly from one word to the next without and sudden stops. So when we listen to their speech, we hear the end of one word flow straight into the beginning of the next. This phenomenon of join words together is called linking.
(4)r-连读
相连接的两个词前一个单词尾部含有字母r, 后一个以元音开始,辅音/r/可与后面的元音连 读。这种连读叫作“r连读”。例如: far away for example ︶ ︶
(4)r-连读
相连的两个单词中,前一个单词以 或 者 为结尾,后面的单词以元音开头。 例如: major in share it
Practice
1. I don’t understand the theory at all. 2. Jane has saved a lot of money. 3. It isn’t our mistake. 4. My mother came and opened the door. 5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket. 6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me. 7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years. 8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading. 9. He is a tall and handsome young man. 10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a friend of his.
(2)“辅音+辅音”型连读
1)“爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去,即由相关的发音 器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
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