新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Grammar导学案

Unit 4 Grammar导学案课前参与一、预习书本P54-56，完成书本上的练习。

二、重难点解析：1.我们可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语。

疑问词有：what, which , who, how, when, where .常和这一结构连用的动词有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, tell, advise, decide, explain, find out, forget, remember, think, understand, wonder等.I don’t know _______ _______ __________ next.我不知道接下来说什么.I can’t decide ________ ________ _________ _______.我不能决定选哪个.有些动词，如：advise, ask, show, teach, tell可以接双宾语.Please tell________ _______ _______ ________there. 请告诉我怎么去那儿。

有些疑问词，如：what, which , whose, how many, how much可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。

She wondered _______ ________ _________ _______ ________. 她不知道选哪几门学科。

2.must表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思是“必须，得，要”。

否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。

如：你今天必须完成作业。

You _______ _______your homework today.你不能在这里抽烟.You _______ _________ here. have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。

have to 有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是don’t have to。

天快黑了。

他现在得回家了。

It’s getting dark.. He ______ ______ _______ home now.他们目前没必要买电脑。

They _______ _______ _______ _______ a computer now..课中参与一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Much __________________ (advise) has been given to teenagers.2. Our _______________(stomach) can be worse if we don’t have healthy diets.3. In the _______________(begin), he thought he would never remember all the words.4. She wanted to c___________ working after she got married.5. Please put the piano there, a____________ the wall.6. You should read some r_____________ about the book before _______________(write).7.____________（递，交）in your homework as soon as possible.8.Lucy hasn’t finished reading the book, so she wants to __________（续借）it.9._____________(无论如何)，I know who to ask for help with maths homework.10.Peter is _______________ （想知道）where to borrow a book.11.Do your classmates like reading _________________ （小说）?12. Most _____________(Germany) are very honest and serious.二、单项填空( )1.Our maths teacher seldom drives to work, ______________?A. doesn’t heB.isn’t heC. does heD. is he( )2.This book __________ Lucy’s. Look, her name is on the book.A. must beB. may beC.can’t beD.mustn’t be( )3.—Must I finish the work this afternoon? –No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC.can’tD.may not( )4.It was __________ that she went out for a swim.A.so a fine weatherB. so fine weatherC. such a fine weatherD. such fine weather ( )5.--_________ the flowers when I’m away. –OK, I will.A. Forget to waterB.Forget wateringC.Remember to waterD. Remember watering ( )6.—With 3G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk.---Really? Would you show me _______________it, please?A.how to useB. when to useC. where to useD.what to use( )7.Peter showed great __________ in these places of ___________.A.interest, interestB.interest , interestingC.interested ,interestingD.interesting, interesting ( )8.Gulliver __________ to get away from the small house , but failed.A. managed B continued C shouted D. crashed( )9.When I saw Peter, he was standing _______ the wall, reading a book.A. withB. beforeC.againstD. on( )10.The twins couldn’t stop ________ the TV as soon as they got home. The basketball match was still ________.A. to turn on, playingB. turning on , playingC. to open , havingD. turning on, on三、动词填空1. The microphone can make your voice __________ (sound) louder.2. Mr Brown likes children very much, he ______________ (write) a children’s book these days.3. It’s every student’s job ___________ (work) hard for our country.4. It’s 6:30. Look! The sun ______________ (rise).5. My father _____________ (go) to Japan. He__________ (be) there for another month.6. Kitty is wondering where ___________ (ask) for help.7. She _______ (have ) _____________ (look) after her daughter every day.8. The rain continued ___________ (rain ) all the afternoon.9. How did he manage ___________ (get) there?10 .I didn’t know what ____________ (say) to the student.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他们得记住什么时候应该交作业。

They have ________ ________ ________ ______ _______ _______ their homework.2.你清楚向谁征求意见吗？Are you _______ who ________ ask ________ ________?3.你可以问父母你能带多少钱。

You can ask your parents ______ ______ ________ _______ ________ ＿＿＿＿＿you .4.我直到父母亲下班回来才睡觉。

I __________ _________ to bed ________ my parents _________back ________ work.5.每次来图书馆时，你得带上你的图书证。

You ______ ______ _______ your library card ________ ________ you come to the library. 6.你的鞋和我的一样大小。

Your shoes are _________ _________ _________ ________ __________.五、句型转换1.I want to know how I can work out the problem.（同意句）I want to know _______ _______ ________ ________ the problem.2.I can’t decide when I should do homework and when I can spend time on hobbies. （同意句）I can’t decide _______ ______ _____homework and ______ ______ ______time on hobbies.3 How we should do it was discussed last night.（同意句）_______ ________ ________ ________ was discussed last night.4.He found he could not lift his hands(同意句)He ________ __________ __________ ________ ________ his hands.。