人教版八年级上册英语1-6单元知识点
【知识点】人教版八年级英语上册1~5单元重点单词,短语,句型全汇总,复习必备!.doc

Unitl Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 呆在家3.go to the mountains 上山/进山4.go to the beach 到海边去5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to the summer camp 去夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为.. 学习,9.go out 出去10.most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间11.taste good尝起来味道好12.have a good time 玩的开心13.of course当然可以14.feel like感觉像 .... /想要15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17.wa 1 k around 绕.. 走18.too many太多(可数名词前面)19.because of 因为20.one bowl of 一碗....21.find out查出来/发现22.go on 继续23.take photos 照相24.something important 重要的事情25.up and down 上上下下e up 出来【重点句型】1.--- Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?--- 1 went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.--- Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?--- No, No one was herc. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.--- Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?--- Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元

人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法知识一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:参照P142-P143二.复合不定代词的使用复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)

八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元Unit1《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多;不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢?5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里,所以一切真的很有趣。
6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗?7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。
英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……(de)感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down上上下下come up出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise词组help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人(de)业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎(de)such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about… ......怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事(de)……(de). ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……你最喜爱(de)……是什么the best way to do sth.做某事(de)最好方式语法:频率副词(de)用法Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像(de)/类似(de) the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important 最重要(de)as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好(de)成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友the other其他(de)touch o ne’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事(de)乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.(de)原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……(de).本单元语法:形容词和副词(de)比较级、最高级1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”(de)意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”(de)意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较(de)范围.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater词组movie theater电影院close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟(de)路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样(de) be up to是……(de)职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到搭配Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.(de)比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要(de)角色one of+可数名词(de)复数……之一本单元语法:形容词和副词(de)最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show词组think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place 代替;替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快(de)东西 interesting information有趣(de)资料one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……(de)象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…做……怎么样be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法:动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.词组grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……(de)意思different kinds of不同种类(de)write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up 开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事本单元语法:be going to(de)用法Unit7 Will people have robots词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦(de)wake up醒来 fall down倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人(de)意见 such+名词(词组)如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……(de).本单元语法:一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake词组milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事(de)时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事本单元语法:祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我(de)父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… ……(de)开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我(de)朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导(de)感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名(+主语+谓语) help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sth. he best way to do sth.做某事最好(de)方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it today本单元语法:情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time词组stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have aclass party进行班级聚会half the class一半(de)同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 beangry with sb.生某人(de)气in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除搭配ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. Sth.给某人某物tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. To do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事本单元语法:一、If引导(de)条件状语从句二、should(de)用法。
最新人教版八年级上册英语1-6单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语1-6单元知识点人教版八年级英语上册期中考试总复习Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如 As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
3. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
4. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。
其反义为:be bad for...。
后接名词、代词或动名词;be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。
be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”;be good to意为“对……友好。
5. try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew 相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout 出去 10.mostofthetime大部分时间 11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself 玩得高兴12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然 13.feellike 给⋯⋯的感觉;感受到 14.goshopping去购物15.inthepast在过去 16.walkaround 四处走走 17.becauseof+名词短语:因为because+句子18.a/onebowlof⋯一碗⋯⋯ 19.thenextday第二天 20.drinktea喝茶 21.findout 找出;查明22.goon继续 23.takephotos照相 24.somethingimportant重要的事 25.upanddown上上下下 eup出来 comeout出版发行 27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去28.sayabout 发表对⋯看法 29.rainhard雨下得大30.toomuch+不可数名词太多 toomany+可数名词复数太多 muchtoo+形容词太用法:1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth为.某人买某物2.taste/look/sound/smellgood尝.起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothing⋯but+动词原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来⋯⋯5.arrivein+大地点 /arriveat+小地点 /getto+地点 /reach+地点到达某地6.decidetodosth决.定去做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事 /trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 /forgettodosth.忘记做某事9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.wanttodosth.想去做某事11.startdoingsth.开始做某事12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事 keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth 为什么不做⋯⋯呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough+名词,形容词 +enough19.notreally.真的没有。
新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海visitmuseums参博物gotosummercamp去参夏令quite afew相当多studyfor⋯⋯而学goout出去mostofthetime大局部tastegood起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高ofcourse当然feellike⋯⋯的感;感受到goshopping去物inthepast在去walkaround四走走becauseof因onebo wlof一⋯碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;明goontakep hotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.某人某物taste+adj.起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘做某事/forgettodosth.忘做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事keepdoingsth.做某事Whynotdo.sth.?什么不做⋯⋯呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事语法:不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看影usetheInternet用互网swingdance舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和琴gotobedearly早点睡playsports行体育活begoodfor⋯⋯有好gocamping去野not⋯atall一点儿也不⋯⋯inone’sfreetime在某人的余themostpopular最受迎的suchas比方;如oldhabitsdiehard改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于;超lessthan 少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout⋯?......怎么?/⋯⋯好不好?wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事Howmany+可数名复数+一般疑句?⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主+find+that从句.⋯⋯⋯⋯spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度光It’s+adj.+to sthd.做某事的⋯⋯的。
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人教版八年级英语上册期中考试总复习Unit One1. How often do you exercise ?→ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth. ?疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用回答用:Once a week / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
3. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
4. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。
其反义为:be bad for...。
后接名词、代词或动名词;be good at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。
be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”;be good to意为“对……友好。
5. try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思(语法题28题)try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
6. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.be the same as 和…一样/ 反义词:be different from 和…不同8. kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”9. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy =be healthy 保持健康10.That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得), get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
11.although意思是“虽然,尽管” 引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。
although不能指假设的情况,不能作副词,放在词尾。
Unit Two1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mat ter with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替3. too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数much too “太……” 而不存在many too的结构4. It’s + adj + (for sb. ) + to do sth . 形容做某事怎么样5 give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人6. need意思为“需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化7. at the moment = now 此时(现在进行时);当时(过去时)In a moment=very soon 尽快,立刻;for a moment 一会儿just = just now 刚刚(过去时态)8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at\about sth. 因某事而生气9.until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。
用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。
not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生.用在否定句中,主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。
I studied English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)I did not study English until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)Unit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快3. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看4. think about 考虑/ think of 想起/ think over仔细考虑一下5 decide on / upon 表示“就某事做出决定” decide to do sth. 决定做某事(未做)6. want to do sth. 想做某事7.plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事9. leave A for B 离开A地去B地; leave for 到达10.how about = what about +名词、代词或动名词,表示询问对方情况,征求意见或提出建议11.What's the weather like? = how's the weather ? 天气怎么样?12.Be famous for 因…而著名be famous as 作为…而出名13.Forget/remember doing sth 忘记/曾经做了某事(事已做)Forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事(事未做)14.spend (in) doing sth 花费…做sthSpend on sth 花费…在…上Unit Four1.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人……时间/金钱做某事2. depend on 视……而定;决定于3. not all是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;Not all the students like studing.4. a number of = many 许多修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
例如:A number of students are planting trees on the hill.the number of ….的数量,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:The number of students in our class is50.5.到达:get to +宾语(后跟home, there, here省略to);Arrive in/at + 大/小的地方;reach +宾语6.take + the+交通工具=by+交通工具=on/in+限定词+交通工具7.数字+hundred 几百;hundreds of +名词复数数百Unit Five1. Can you come to my party ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
Sure , I’d love(like) to ./ Sorry , I ca n’t . I have to help my parents.2. other表示“别的”只能与复数名词连用;the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指;the others是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部;another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;3. Thanks for = Thank you for; for是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词4. have to强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因6 what's today? =what's the date today? 问年月日What day is it today ? 问星期几7Invite sb.to do sth.=invite sb. to sth. 邀请sb.做sth.8.Be busy with sth. 忙于。
Be busy doing sth. 忙于做。
9.all 用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前;whole用于冠词或所有格代词之后the whole day = all the day 整天all与whole都有“整个”“全部的”之含义。
一般来讲,all可以修饰各类名词,且限定词要放在all之后。
而whole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词,且限定词要放在whole 之前。
如the whole class = all the class 全班Unit Six1. I’m more outgoing(对人友好的、开朗的、乐于助人的)than my sister . → 主语+ 动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + 比较对象2. in some ways 在某些方面; in many ways 在多方面3. enjoy doing sth. =love\ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. as/so + 形容词/ 副词(原形)+ as 和……一样它的否定式是:not as/ so + 形容词/ 副词(原形)+ as 和……不一样5. all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。