高中英语必修8Module 3 Foreign Food-Words and Expressions及经典时文背诵

Module 3 Foreign FoodSection 3 Words and Expressionsowe v.to need to pay or give sth. to someone because they have lent money to you, or in exchange for sth. they have done for you:[+ two objects] I owe Janet ten pounds.We still owe $1000 on our car (= We still need to pay $1000 before we own our car).I owe you a drink for helping me move.I think you owe (= should give) me an explanation/apology.obsess v.If sth. or someone obsesses you, or if you obsess about sth. or someone, you think about them all the time:The whole relationship obsessed me for years.She used to obsess about her weight.end up1)竖起,直立.如:The dog can end up.2)结束,各终.如:He end up the head of the company.3)死.如:The old man ended up after he said his last words.pick up1)捡起、拿起(某物)；扶起(某人)Mr. Black picked up his hat and went out. 布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。

Grandma Li fell down onto the ground and I ran to pick her up at once.李奶奶跌倒在地，我赶紧跑过去扶她。

2)(在无线电中)收听、接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programs.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。

3)(用车)来接(可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走)Mr. Brown stopped his car in front of the shop to pick up the empty boxes.布朗先生在店门前停下车，顺便把空箱子带走。

I’ll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 明天我会开车到你家接你。

4) 跌倒后(自己)站起来The little girl slipped and fell, but she quickly picked herself up.这个小女孩滑倒了，但很快就站了起来。

5) 收拾；整理You’d better pick up the tools after finishing the work.完成工作后你最好把这些工具收拾起来。

6) (指不是通过正规教育和指导)学会、掌握、(尤指偶然地)得到消息I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude words.我不知道我的孩子在哪儿学来的那些粗话。

He picked up some rumor that the singer had died.他偶然听到了一个谣传，说是这个歌手已经去世了。

7) 无意地(用较少的钱)买到；顺便去买You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.你经常可以很便宜地买到大量用过的邮票。

Don’t forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home. 别忘了在回家的路上顺便买冰淇淋。

8) 恢复精神/ 健康；(生意)好转、恢复This old man is beginning to pick up now. 现在这位老人开始恢复健康。

Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.生意一直很不景气，但他们可望在圣诞节前再次好转。

9) 加快(速度)The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。

10) (未经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)I think Jack picked Mary up at a dance. 我想杰克一定是在一次舞会上认识玛丽的。

11) 挣得(某物，尤指一笔钱)My brother picked up 120 dollars for three days’ work. 我弟弟工作了3天, 挣了120美元。

12) 捉住；逮捕The police picked the thief up as he was leaving the shop.窃贼正要离开商店时, 警察捉住了他。

refer to1. refer...to... 的用法1) 表示“把……提交给……”或“把……委托给……”之意。

例如：Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。

I don’t want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor.我不想把这个病人交给一个不负责的医生。

2) 表示“使……向……请教”或“使……求助于……”之意。

例如：I referred her to Tom for further information. 我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。

The teacher referred me to Chapter III. 老师叫我去查第三章。

3) 表示“把……归功于……”之意。

例如：He referred his success to the good education he had had.他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。

4) 表示“认为……起源于……”之意。

例如：The invention of the papermaking is referred to China. 造纸术起源于中国。

2. refer to 的用法1)表示“查阅”或“参考”之意。

例如：If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。

2) 表示“谈到”或“提到”之意。

例如：Please don’t refer to his past again. 请别再提他的往事了。

The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。

3) 表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意。

例如：These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。

These regulations refer only to children. 这些规矩只适用于儿童。

3. refer to...as... 的用法。

此短语意为“把……称作……”。

例如：He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。

manners & manner1）复数形式manners意思是“礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗”。

如：His good manners were praised by his teachers. 他的彬彬有礼受到了老师的称赞。

He has no manners at all.他一点也不讲礼貌。

2）manner的意思是“方式；方法；举止；态度”。

如：He spoke in such a manner as to hurt their feeling. 他讲话的态度伤害了他们的感情。

She has a very easy manner. 她的举止落落大方。

for the first time “第一次”l)for the first time 是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作状语。

如On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.那一天，那位老科学家第一次带我们去物理实验室。

2)the first time也可相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，也表示“第一次”。

如：The first time we met, he answered a lot of question. 我们第一次见面时，他回答了许多问题。

3) “This is/was the first (second, third. . .) time that”句型中，that从句要用完成时，表示“这是第一（二、三……）次做……了”。

如：This is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。

servel)意为“招待；端上；摆出”。

如：What may I serve you with?（营业员问顾客用语）您要些什么？Dinner is served. 饭已准备好了。

The restaurant serves nice food.这家饭馆供应的饭不错。

2)serve还有“为…服务”之意，注意其后不能加介词for。

由它派生的名词后面往往加介词to。

Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. 古为今用。

洋为中用。

We should learn from his spirit of wholehearted service to the people.我们应该学习他全心全意为人民服务的精神。

require v. 要求；需要require sb. to do （被动：sb. is required to do）All the passengers are required to (= should ) show their tickets.sth. require doing / to be done (与need用法类似)require (that) sb. (should) do.The doctor required (that) the patient (should) give up smoking.It’s required that sb. (should) do.It’s required that the patient (should) give up smoking.admire v.admire = look at with pleasure or satisfaction; have a high regard for; express admiration of意为“赞赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖。