高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题思路与技巧00
高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法(精选5篇)
高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法（精选5篇）1.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第1篇文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually等。
策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。
因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。
2.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第2篇中考阅读中经常出现对于数字和年代等细节的考查，看似容易，但是考生经常由于疏忽大意而失掉这些最容易的分数。
策略：其中要注意以下几点原则：① 如果出现需要进行运算的题目，一般来说文章的原始数据不是正确答案;② 如果答案中的四个数字或者时间都与文章的某一个部分相符合，那么要注意这些数字和时间所对应的不同问题，只选择与题目相关的那个数据;③ 要注意年份和世纪之间的差别，比如1999 年就是20 世纪，20XX年就是21 世纪，也就是说世纪的数字是年份的前两个数字加1。
3.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第3篇例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。
这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take … as an example, as, such as, like等。
策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。
4.高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法第4篇个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。
这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。
此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
(完整版)高考英语阅读文体类型及阅读理解答题技巧
高考英语阅读文体类型及阅读理解答题技巧湖北省荆门市屈家岭管理区五三高中杨卫红谌金洲一、英语阅读文体类型简析阅读是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过错。
完成这个思维过程，则需要经过认知、分析、综合、理解、记忆、感受、判断等程序。
文体类别不同，决定着叙述风格的差异。
掌握文体风格，识别文章叙述结构，对正确领悟文章主旨有极大的帮助。
高考英语阅读常见的文体类型有：记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。
记叙文体又可细分为小说、时文报道、人物传记及轶闻趣事。
阅读时如能弄清文体类型，能了解把握文体结构和写作特征，对我们更快、更准地把脉作者的写作思路、理解作者的写作意图有极大的帮助。
[1]、记叙文。
英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。
特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。
描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。
阅读记叙文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。
高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。
[2]、议论文。
英语议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。
首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。
议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。
因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。
一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。
还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。
把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。
就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有：1，总分式总---分；分----总；总----分---总；2，并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系；3，递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系4，对照式把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种；[3]、说明文。
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
随着高考的日益临近，同学们还都在紧张的复习之中，争取在高考中取得一个自己满意度成绩，今天小编就给大家分享几个高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧，一起来看看吧。
1高考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨速读全文，了解大意知主题
高考的阅读一般考察我们阅读速度和理解能力。
阅读速度是我们做考高阅读理解的基本能力。
我们在考试的时候必须在有限的时间内，快速的阅读全文。
所以抓住主题，掌握文章大概的意思是主要的方法。
主题句一般都在文章的开头和结尾出现，而文章的中心思想一般都可以再主题句中找到。
看题干，带着问题读文章
首先我们在做阅读理解的时候要弄清楚问题的类型，然后了解题干，带着问题快速的阅读文章，对有用的信息快速定位，这样做可以增加阅读时的针对性，提高做题的准确性。
逻辑推理，做好深层理解
有些考试中的阅读理解文章并没有把真实的意图表现出来，这是就需要我们根据字面意思，文章的逻辑关系等信息进行深层的理解，揣测作者的意图，从而理解文章的寓意。
1英语阅读方法及阅读理解解题技巧分析通读全文
很多同学在做英语阅读理解的时候为了节省时间，常常只是阅读标题，然后粗略的浏览文章，这样做会破坏文章的整体性，容易错过关键的信息。
我们在做阅读理解的时候要用最快的速度通读文章，然后判明主旨。
这样做才能提高答题的有效性。
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧
读者还需要运用一般常识进行合理
推断。
C.注意表层意思,悟出深层含义
在进行阅读判断时还要注意在语 篇层面上进行深层的连贯性思考，要
学会去伪存真、由表及里去推测作者 的真正意图。考试中这类题目不多但
是难度较大，极易失分 。
3.细节类题型
细节题的考查每年高考中
都有一定比例。一般难度较低，属
于浅层理解题，得分率较高。
（00C--59） Decision-thinking is not unlike poker－it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.The mental process(过程) is similar. The subject discussed in the text is______. A A．the process of reaching decisions B．the difference between poker and chess C．the secret of making good business plans D．the value of information in winning games
2.推测判断类题型
要求考生纵观全文，
在掌握全文提供的各项信息的基础上进行正确的
逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物的动机、目的、
性格特征；事件的前因后果； 语言中的语气等。 此类题属于深层理解题，难度最大。但要取得高
分就必须抓好此类考题。
1）常见提问方式
We can infer from the text that “computerliterate” means ______. (NMET’ 99) From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ______. (NMET’99) Vanvergarges’ remark suggests that ______. (NMET’ 98) After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital? (NMET’ 96) What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? （2004全国Ⅰ）
(完整)高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档(参考)
(完整)高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档高中英语阅读技巧及专题训练（含答案）一、题型知识短文的体裁涉及记叙文、讲明文、议论文和应用文等；题材涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、人物故事、科技信息、海外风情等；每段短文后普通设计4 道试题，最多的有5 道题，最少的设计 3 道题。
纵观历年高考英语试题，英语阅读明白要紧从以下5 个方面来考查考生的英语阅读明白能力：1. 事实细节题。
这类题要紧考查考生对英语文章事实细节的掌握事情。
它又分为两种事情：一是词语细节类，其答案几乎能够直截了当从原文中找出来，考生只要依照题干中的关键词与原文举行对比，就能找到答案；二是隐含细节类，这类题尽管别能直截了当从原文中的找到对应的词或短语，但考生能够依照文章的隐含意义，如缘故、前提或结果等认真推敲出答案来。
细节类试题的提咨询方式非常多而且灵便，提咨询的对象涉及短文中的时刻、距离、数量或缘故、结果、方式等具体的细节，有的需要先举行计算才干得出答案，有的先要找出文章的相应部分才干得出答案，也有的要把文章中所有的相关细节全部找出来才干得出答案。
常用的提咨询句型有：What does the author say in…?According to the passage, where / when / why / how / who…?What is the reason for…?Which of the following is (NOT) true?Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned?The writer mentioned all of the following EXCEPT…2. 推理推断题。
这类题别仅考查考生对文章中某些句子字面意思的明白，而且还考查对句子间逻辑关系的明白、对事物进展结果的推导。
这方面的出题多、难度大，考生可得小心。
其提咨询的常用方式有：What does the author think about…?What can be inferred / concluded from…?What do you think…according to the passag e?According to the writer, which of the following is right? 3. 词义推测题和语义明白题。
高考英语阅读理解的题型特点和解题技巧
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断题考查的是对文章的感情基调 ，作者来加睬遽的观点以及贯 穿全文的中心主旨的理解等 。 这类题必须鲤嫩对作者的态度、
意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理才霄选如正确簪寨。其 基 次 ，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息Ｉ然盾有针对性 地对文章进行扫读 ，对有关信息进行快速定位 再将相关信息
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
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2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMEthe best title for the text? (2004全国)
巩固练习
Please find out the key sentence of the following passages.
Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve _______________________________ their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ). The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists _______________________________________________ admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department. Last November the two groups started “ Dog Day Afternoon” in the children’s department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended threeandthe four classes program a “pawgraphed” book at the last Example of success of the received class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
(2)主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层
层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。
Example 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. _______________________ In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. ________________________________________________________ Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
(3)在短文中间 主题句也可以安排在段中间, 此时前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在 文中导出, 然后再作进一步的解释, 支持或发展.
如何考?
1.What is the topic of the text? (NMET’93) 3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
Features of the topic sentences：
1).相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较概括； 2).主题句一般结构简单；
3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展相
互题句所表达的思想的。
Example 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel ————————————————————————— that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （1）主题句在段首
方法指导
1、确定主题句；
（如：“for example” “first” “second”等 之前的句子中或者 “all in all” “above all” 等之后的句子后。） 2、文章“着墨”最多的点即文章的主旨意。
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How to find the topic sentences?
高 三 英 语 专 题 复 习
阅读理解
郑集中学高三英语组
高考阅读理解常见题型
A. Main ideas ★ ★ ★ B. Guess the meaning ★ ★ ★ C. Details ★ D. Inference & judgment ★ ★
主旨大意题 ---Main Ideas
主旨大意类题型主要测试学生对文 章全面理解和概括的能力，提问的内 容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段 的段落大意。一般不易在文中直接找 到答案。
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证 性细节。
Example 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one —————— teaching method can be devised to —————————————————————————————————— satisfy all students at the same time. ——————————————————————————————————
高考题重现
59. What is mainly discussed in the text? A. Children’s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs. C. Service in a public library. D. A special reading program.
I: English is clearly an international ————————————————————————————————
language. It is spoken by pilots and airport ———————— control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English.
猜测词义题 — Guess the meaning
在阅读中常要求学生猜测某些单词
或短语的意思,词义的猜测贯穿在文章的
阅读理解之中。历年高考中均有此类题 目。
方法指导
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生活 常识 上下文 对比 转折
定义
构词法
猜
因果 关系
同义词 反义词 同位 关系
1.上下文
高考题重现
The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops．There was very little we could do about _____________________________________________________ the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again．My older brother called his sheep-dog ___________________ and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above river．If the river flooded，they should be safe there． 58．The underlined word "stock" in the third paragraph refers to_________. A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals (06江西卷)