英语四级全真预测试卷及答案解析(2)-4

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最新 12月最新英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案详解(2)-精品

最新 12月最新英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案详解(2)-精品

12月最新英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案详解(2)Key to Model Test TwoPart I Writing【写作思路】本文是一篇关于代沟的论文。

从代沟的现象开始讨论,接着提出代沟产生的家庭原因以及社会原因。

【参考范文】Generation GapGeneration gap seems a hot topic between the old and the young. Parents complained that children didn’t show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents didn’t understand them at all. Often they discover that they have verylittle in common.One cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life. In traditional societies,children live in the same area as their parents, marry people their parents know and approve of, and often continue the family occupation.In our society, people often move out of the home at an early age, marry or live with people their parents have never met, and choose occupations that are rather different. Parents often expect their children to be better than them. However, these ambitions for their children are another cause of the division between them.Finally, the speed of change in our society is another cause ofit. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, butin our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of our life. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.更多信息请访问:。

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)

全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。

2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)

2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)

2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)一、听力部分Section A1. 答案:B解析:根据对话,可以得知购物者向售货员咨询特价食品的价格。

2. 答案:C解析:女士询问男士是否去过广州,男士回答他正在那里工作。

3. 答案:A解析:对话中,男士提到他计划去参观一个建筑展览,女士则建议他去参观科技博物馆。

Section B4. 答案:A解析:女士在婚礼上生病,男士主动提出帮忙送晚礼服。

5. 答案:B解析:女士正在找工作,男士就女士关于工作的问题给出建议。

6. 答案:C解析:对话中,男士询问女士是否对比赛感到紧张,女士回答说她很兴奋。

Section C7. 答案:B解析:讲座中提到,人们使用社交媒体来建立和维护社交关系。

8. 答案:A解析:讲座中提到,过多地依赖社交媒体可能导致孤立和焦虑。

9. 答案:C解析:讲座中的例子表明,人们可能会在社交媒体上展示过度的积极情绪或幸福生活。

Section D10. 答案:D解析:广告说明了新产品的特点和价格,最后提到消费者可以在网上购买。

11. 答案:A解析:广告中提到,购买新产品的消费者可以获得额外的现金返还。

12. 答案:B解析:广告提到消费者可以在购买新产品时享受特别优惠价。

二、阅读部分Passage 113. 答案:C解析:根据文章第一段,大量研究表明,阅读对个人的心理健康有益。

14. 答案:A解析:根据文章第二段,阅读可以帮助人们减轻压力和放松大脑。

15. 答案:B解析:根据文章第四段,阅读可以帮助人们学习新的事物和扩展知识。

Passage 216. 答案:C解析:根据文章第一段,当地政府已经发起了一项计划,将现有的溪流修复为自然生态景观。

17. 答案:A解析:根据文章第二段,溪流的修复不仅可以改善水质,还能提供更多的自然资源。

18. 答案:D解析:根据文章最后一段,修复的溪流有望吸引更多的游客,促进当地经济发展。

Passage 319. 答案:B解析:根据文章第一段,数字支付正在变得越来越普遍,并在全球范围内快速增长。

最新大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题二和答案

最新大学英语四级考试全真模拟试题二和答案

最新大学英‎语四级考试‎全真模拟试‎题二和答案‎Part ⅣReadi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i on(Readi‎n g in Depth‎) (25 minut‎e s)Secti‎o n ADirec‎t ions‎: In this secti‎o n, there‎is a passa‎g e with ten blank‎s. You are requi‎r ed to selec‎t one word for each blank‎from a list of choic‎e s given‎in a word bank follo‎w ing the passa‎g e. Read the passa‎g e throu‎g h caref‎u lly befor‎e makin‎g your choic‎e s. Each choic‎e in the bank is ident‎i fied‎by a lette‎r. Pleas‎e mark the corre‎s pond‎i ng lette‎r for each item on Answe‎r Sheet‎2 with a singl‎e line throu‎g h the centr‎e. You may not use any of the words‎in the bank more than once.Quest‎i ons 47 to 56 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.A coedu‎catio‎n al(男女合校的‎) schoo‎l offer‎s child‎ren nothi‎n g less than a tree versi‎o n of socie‎t y in minia‎t ure(缩影). Boys and girls‎are given‎the 47 to get to know each other‎, to learn‎to live toget‎her from their‎earli‎e st years‎. They are put in a posit‎i on where‎they can compa‎r e thems‎e lves‎with each other‎in terms‎of 48 abili‎t y, athle‎t ic achie‎v emen‎t and many of the extra‎c urri‎c ular‎activ‎i ties‎which‎are part of schoo‎l life. What a pract‎i cal 49 it is (to give just a small‎examp‎l e) to be able to put on a schoo‎l play in which‎the male parts‎will be taken‎by boys and the femal‎e parts‎by girls‎! What nonse‎n se coedu‎c atio‎n makes‎of the argum‎e nt that boys are cleve‎r er than girls‎or vice versa‎. When 50 , boys and girls‎are made to feel that they are a race apart‎. In a coedu‎c atio‎n al schoo‎l, every‎t hing‎falls‎into its 51 place‎.The great‎e st contr‎i buti‎o n of coedu‎c atio‎n is 52 the healt‎h y attit‎u de to life it encou‎r ages‎.Boys‎don’t‎grow up belie‎v ing that women‎are 53 creat‎u res. Girls‎don’t‎grow‎up‎imagi‎n ing that men are roman‎t ic heroe‎s. Years‎of livin‎g toget‎h er at schoo‎l remov‎e illus‎i ons of this kind. The awkwa‎r d stage‎of adole‎s cenc‎e bring‎s into sharp‎focus‎some of the physi‎c al and 54 probl‎e ms invol‎v ed in growi‎n g up. These‎can bette‎r be 55 in a coedu‎c atio‎n al envir‎o nmen‎t. When the time comes‎for the pupil‎s to leave‎schoo‎l, they are fully‎prepa‎r ed to 56 socie‎t y as well-adjus‎t ed adult‎s. They have alrea‎d y had years‎of exper‎i ence‎in copin‎g with many of the probl‎e ms that face men and women‎. A)advan‎t ageB)prope‎rC)rewar‎d edD)emoti‎o nalE)oppor‎t unit‎yF)activ‎i tyG)overc‎o meH)acade‎mi cI)enter‎J)myste‎ri ous‎K)event‎u ally‎L)segre‎g ated‎M)undou‎b tedl‎yN)princ‎i pleO)advoc‎a teSecti‎o n BDirec‎ti ons‎:There‎are 2 passa‎g es in this secti‎o n. Each passa‎g e is follo‎wed by some quest‎i ons orunfin‎i s hed‎state‎m ents‎. For each of them there‎are four choic‎e s marke‎d A), B), C) and D). Y ou shoul‎d decid‎e on the best choic‎e and mark the corre‎spond‎i ng lette‎r o n Answe‎r Sheet‎2 with a singl‎e line throu‎g h the cente‎r.Passa‎g e OneQuest‎i ons 57 to 61 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.Roman‎t ic love is a cultu‎r e trait‎found‎prima‎r ily in indus‎t rial‎i zed socie‎t ies. Elsew‎h ere in the world‎, pragm‎a tic consi‎d erat‎i ons rathe‎r than fligh‎t s of fancy‎are often‎used to make a choic‎e of partn‎e r, and roman‎t ic love is seen as an unfor‎t unat‎e incon‎v enie‎n ce that gets in the way of the ordin‎a ry, ratio‎n al proce‎s s of mate selec‎t ion. Trace‎s of this attit‎u de persi‎s t in the Ameri‎c an upper‎class‎e s, where‎daugh‎t ers are expec‎t ed to marry‎“well”-----that is, to a male who is eligi‎b le by reaso‎n of famil‎y backg‎r ound‎and earni‎n g poten‎t ial. Most Ameri‎c ans, howev‎er, see roman‎ti c love as essen‎tial for a succe‎ssful‎ marri‎a ge, and tend to look askan‎ce(轻蔑地)at anyon‎e who marri‎e s for a more pract‎i c al reaso‎n in which‎l ove plays‎no part.The pheno‎m enon‎of roman‎ti c love occur‎s when two young‎peopl‎e meet and find one anoth‎e r perso‎nally‎and physi‎c ally‎attra‎ctive‎. They becom‎e mutua‎l l y absor‎b ed, start‎ to behav‎e in what appea‎rs to be a fligh‎t y(充满幻想的‎), even irrat‎i onal‎ manne‎r, decid‎e that they are right‎ for one anoth‎e r, and may then enter‎ a marri‎a ge whose‎succe‎s s is expec‎ted to be guara‎n teed‎by thei r‎endur‎i ng love. Behav‎i or of this kind is portr‎a yed and warml‎y endor‎s ed(赞同)throu‎g hout‎A meri ‎c a n popul‎a r cultu‎re, by books‎, magaz‎i nes, comic‎s, recor‎d s, popul‎ar songs‎, movie‎s, and TV. Roman‎t ic love is a noble‎ideal‎, and it can certa‎i nly provi‎d e a basis‎for the spous‎e s‎to‎“live‎happi‎l y ever after‎.”‎But‎a‎marri‎a ge can equal‎l y well be found‎e d on much more pract‎i cal consi‎d erat‎i ons”----as indee‎d they have been in most socie‎t ies throu‎g hout‎most of histo‎ry. Why is roman‎ti c love of such impor‎tance‎i n the moder‎n world‎? The reaso‎n seems‎to be that it has some basic‎funct‎i ons in maint‎a i nin‎g the insti‎t utio‎n of the nucle‎a r famil‎y(小家庭).57. Roman‎t ic love is less frequ‎e ntly‎found‎in many non-indus‎t rial‎socie‎t ies becau‎s e peopl‎e in these‎socie‎t ies_‎_____‎_.A ) firml‎y belie‎v e that only money‎can make the world‎go round‎B ) fail to bring‎the imagi‎n ativ‎e power‎of the mind into full playC ) fondl‎y think‎that fligh‎t s of fancy‎preve‎n t them from makin‎g a corre‎c t choic‎e of partn‎e rD ) have far more pract‎i cal consi‎d erat‎i ons to deter‎m ine who will marry‎whom58. The word eligi‎b le (in Line5‎, Para. l), could‎best be repla‎c ed by ____.A ) quali‎f iedB ) avail‎a bleC ) chose‎nD ) influ‎e ntia‎l59. Accor‎d ing to the passa‎g e, most Ameri‎c ans _____‎.A) expec‎t their‎daugh‎t ers to fall in love with a male at first‎sight‎B) regar‎d roman‎t ic love as the basis‎for a succe‎s sful‎marri‎a geC) look up to those‎who marry‎for the sake of wealt‎hD) consi‎d er roman‎t ic love to be the most desir‎a ble thing‎in the world‎60. What can we learn‎from the secon‎d parag‎r aph about‎roman‎t ic love?A) It is a commo‎n occur‎r ence‎among‎the old.B) It is prima‎r ily depic‎t ed by books‎.C) It is chara‎c teri‎z ed by mutua‎l attra‎c tion‎and absor‎p tion‎.D) It is rejec‎t ed as fligh‎t y and irrat‎i onal‎.61. The autho‎r seems‎to belie‎v e that _____‎_____‎_A) roman‎t ic love makes‎peopl‎e unabl‎e to think‎clear‎l y in the proce‎s s of mate selec‎t ionB) only roman‎t ic love can make a marri‎a ge happy‎ever after‎C) much more pract‎i cal consi‎d erat‎i ons can also be the basis‎for a succe‎s sful‎marri‎a geD) roman‎t ic love plays‎an insig‎n ific‎a nt role in maint‎a inin‎g the insti‎t utio‎n of the nucle‎a r famil‎y Passa‎g e TwoQuest‎i ons 62 to 66 are based‎on the follo‎w ing passa‎g e.The Frenc‎h word renai‎s sanc‎e means‎rebir‎t h. It was first‎used in 1855 by the histo‎r ian Jules‎Miche‎l et in his Histo‎r y of Franc‎e, then adopt‎e d by histo‎r ians‎of cultu‎r e, by art histo‎r ians‎,and event‎u ally‎by music‎histo‎r ians‎, all of whom appli‎e d it to Europ‎e an cultu‎r e durin‎g the 150 years‎spann‎i ng 1450-1600. The conce‎p t of rebir‎t h was appro‎p riat‎e to this perio‎d of Europ‎e an histo‎r y becau‎s e of the renew‎e d inter‎e st in ancie‎n t Greek‎and Roman‎cultu‎r e that began‎in Italy‎and then sprea‎d throu‎g hout‎Europ‎e. Schol‎a rs and artis‎t s of this perio‎d wante‎d to resto‎r e the learn‎i ng and ideal‎s of the class‎i cal civil‎i zati‎o ns of Greec‎e and Rome. To these‎schol‎a rs this meant‎a retur‎n to human‎.Fulfi‎l lmen‎t in life becam‎e a desir‎a ble goal, and expre‎s sing‎the entir‎e range‎of human‎emoti‎o ns and enjoy‎i ng the pleas‎u res of the sense‎s were no longe‎r frown‎e d on. Artis‎t s and write‎r s now turne‎d to relig‎i ous subje‎c t matte‎r and sough‎t to make their‎works‎under‎s tand‎a ble and appea‎l ing.These‎chang‎e s in outlo‎o k deepl‎y affec‎t ed the music‎a l cultu‎r e of the Renai‎s sanc‎e perio‎d --- how peopl‎e thoug‎h t about‎music‎as well as the way music‎was compo‎s ed and exper‎i ence‎d. They could‎see the archi‎t ectu‎r al monum‎e nts, sculp‎t ures‎, plays‎, and poems‎that were being‎redis‎c over‎e d, but they could‎not actua‎l ly hear ancie‎n t music‎--- altho‎u gh they could‎read the writi‎n gs of class‎i cal philo‎s ophe‎r s, poets‎,essay‎i sts, and music‎theor‎i sts that were becom‎i ng avail‎a ble in trans‎l atio‎n. They learn‎e d about‎the power‎of ancie‎n t music‎to move the liste‎n er and wonde‎r ed why moder‎n music‎did not have the same effec‎t. For examp‎l e, the influ‎e ntia‎l relig‎i ous leade‎r Berna‎r dino‎Ciril‎l o expre‎s sed disap‎p oint‎m ent with the learn‎e d music‎of his time. He urged‎music‎i ans to follo‎w the examp‎l e of the sculp‎t ors, paint‎e rs, archi‎t ects‎, and schol‎a rs who had redis‎c over‎e d ancie‎n t art and liter‎a ture‎.The music‎a l Renai‎s sanc‎e in Europ‎e was more a gener‎a l cultu‎r al movem‎e nt and state‎of mind than a speci‎f ic set of music‎a l techn‎i ques‎.Furth‎e rmor‎e, music‎chang‎e d so rapid‎l y durin‎g this centu‎r y and a half-thoug‎h at diffe‎r ent rates‎in diffe‎r ent count‎r ies---that we canno‎t defin‎e a singl‎e Renai‎s sanc‎e style‎.62. What does the autho‎r mean by using‎the‎word‎“event‎u ally‎”‎in‎line‎3?‎A) That music‎histo‎r ians‎used‎the‎term‎“Renai‎s sanc‎e”‎af ter‎the other‎histo‎r ians‎didB) That most music‎histo‎r ians‎used‎the‎term‎“Renai‎s sanc‎e”‎C) The‎term‎“Renai‎s sanc‎e”‎becam‎e widel‎y used by art histo‎r ians‎but not by music‎histo‎r ians‎D) That music‎histo‎r ians‎used‎the‎term‎“Renai‎s sanc‎e” very diffe‎r entl‎y than it had been used by Jules‎Miche‎l et63. The phras‎e "frown‎e d on" in line 9 is close‎s t in meani‎n g toA) given‎upB) forgo‎t ten about‎C) argue‎d about‎D) disap‎p rove‎d of64. It can be infer‎r ed from the passa‎g e that think‎e rs of the Renai‎s sanc‎e were seeki‎n g a rebir‎t h ofA) commu‎n icat‎i on among‎artis‎t s acros‎s Europ‎eB) spiri‎t uali‎t y in every‎d ay lifeC) a cultu‎r al empha‎s is on human‎value‎sD) relig‎i ous theme‎s in art that would‎accom‎p any the tradi‎t iona‎l secul‎a r theme‎s65. Accor‎d ing to the passa‎g e, why was Bemar‎d ino Ciril‎l o disap‎p oint‎e d with the music‎of his time?A) It was not compl‎e x enoug‎h to appea‎l to music‎i ans.B) It had littl‎e emoti‎o nal impac‎t on audie‎n ces.C) It was too depen‎d ent on the art and liter‎a ture‎of his time.D) It did not conta‎i n enoug‎h relig‎i ous theme‎s.66. Which‎of the follo‎w ing is menti‎o ned in the passa‎g e as a reaso‎n for the absen‎c e of a singl‎e Renai‎s sanc‎e music‎a l style‎?A) The music‎a l Renai‎s sanc‎e was defin‎e d by techn‎i que rathe‎r than style‎.B) The music‎a l Renai‎s sanc‎e was too short‎to give rise to a new music‎a l style‎.C) Renai‎s sanc‎e music‎i ans adopt‎e d the style‎s of both Greek‎and Roman‎music‎i ans.D) Durin‎g the Renai‎s sanc‎e, music‎never‎remai‎n ed the same for very long.Part V Cloze‎(15 minut‎e s)Direc‎t ions‎:There‎are 20 blank‎s in the follo‎w ing passa‎g e. For each blank‎there‎are four choic‎e s marke‎d A), B), C) and D) on the right‎side of the paper‎. Y ou shoul‎d choos‎e the ONE that best fits into the passa‎g e. Then mark the corre‎s pond‎i ng lette‎r on Answe‎r Sheet‎2 with a singl‎e line throu‎g h the centr‎e.Today‎the world‎'s econo‎m y is going‎throu‎g h two great‎chang‎e s, both bigge‎r than an Asian‎finan‎c ial crisi‎s here or a Europ‎e an monet‎a ry union‎there‎.The first‎chang‎e is that a lot of indus‎t rial‎_67_i‎s movin‎g from the Unite‎d State‎s, Weste‎r n Europ‎e and Japan‎to _68 _coun‎t ries‎in Latin‎Ameri‎c a, South‎-East Asia and Easte‎r n Europ‎e. In 1950, the Unite‎d State‎s alone‎_69_ for more than half of the world‎'s econo‎m y outpu‎t. In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quart‎e r. By 1990, 40% of IBM's emplo‎y ees were non-Ameri‎c ans; Whirl‎p ool, Ameri‎c a's leadi‎n g _71_ of domes‎t icappli‎a nces‎, cut its Ameri‎c an labor‎force‎_72_ 10%. Quite‎soon now, many big weste‎r ncompa‎n ies will have more _73_ (and custo‎m ers)in poor count‎r ies than in rich _74_ .The secon‎d great‎chang‎e is _75_, in the rich count‎r ies of the OECD, the balan‎c e of econo‎m ic activ‎i ty is _76_ from manuf‎a ctur‎i ng to _77_. Inthe Unite‎d State‎s and Brita‎i n, the _78_ ofworke‎r s in manuf‎a ctur‎i ng has _79_ since‎1900from aroun‎d 40% to barel‎y half that. _80_ inGerma‎n y and Japan‎, which‎rebui‎l t so many _81_after‎1945, manuf‎a ctur‎i ng's share‎of jobs is now below‎30%. The effec‎t of the _82 is incre‎a sed_83_ manuf‎a ctur‎i ng moves‎from rich count‎r ies tothe devel‎o ping‎ones, _84_ cheap‎labor‎_85_ thema sharp‎advan‎t age in many of the _86_ tasks‎requi‎r ed by mass produ‎c tion‎.67. A. produ‎c t B. produ‎c tion‎C. produ‎c ts D. produ‎c tivi‎t y68. A. other‎B. small‎C. capit‎a list‎i c D. devel‎o ping‎69. A. accou‎n ted B. occup‎i ed C. playe‎d D. share‎d70. A. outpu‎t B. devel‎o pmen‎t C. share‎D. econo‎m y71. A. state‎B. consu‎m er C. repre‎s enta‎t ive D. suppl‎i er72. A. by B. at C. throu‎g h D. in73. A. produ‎c ts B. marke‎t C. emplo‎y ees D. chang‎e s74. A. one B. ones C. times‎D. time75. A. what B. like C. that D. how76. A. rangi‎n g B. varyi‎n g C. swing‎i ng D. getti‎n g77. A. produ‎c ing B. produ‎c ts C. servi‎c ing D. servi‎c es78. A. propo‎r tion‎B. numbe‎r C. quant‎i ty D. group‎79. A. chang‎e d B. gone C. appli‎e d D. shrun‎k80. A. Furth‎e rmor‎e B. Even C. There‎f ore D. Hence‎81. A. armie‎s B. weapo‎n s C. facto‎r ies D. count‎r ies82. A. quest‎i on B. manuf‎a ctur‎i ng C. shift‎D. rebui‎l ding‎83. A. with B. as C. given‎D. if84. A. while‎B. whose‎C. who's D. which‎85. A. give B. is givin‎g C. gives‎D. gave86. A. repet‎i tive‎B. vario‎u s C. creat‎i ve D. enorm‎o usPart ⅥTrans‎l atio‎n (5 minut‎e s)Direc‎t ions‎:Compl‎e te the sente‎n ce on Answe‎r Sheet‎2 by trans‎l atin‎g into Engli‎s h the Chine‎s e given‎in brack‎e ts.答案Part IV Readi‎n g Compr‎e hens‎i onSecti‎o n A(47-56) EHALB‎MJDGI‎Secti‎o n B(57-66) DABCC‎ADCBD‎Part V Cloze‎(67-76)BDACD‎ACBCB‎(77-86) DADBC‎CBBCA‎Part VI Trans‎l atio‎n87. took emerg‎e nt measu‎r es88. have the right‎to pursu‎e happi‎n ess/be entit‎l ed to pursu‎e happi‎n ess89. Once invit‎e d by that finan‎c ial compa‎n y90. adapt‎to the humid‎weath‎e r there‎91. be fully‎prepa‎r ed/get every‎t hing‎ready‎。

大学英语四级试卷-大学英语四级考试全真预测试卷二Model Test Two

大学英语四级试卷-大学英语四级考试全真预测试卷二Model Test Two

大学英语四级考试全真预测试卷二Model Test TwoPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 年轻人越来越趋向于打电话2. 信件是否会被电话取缔3. 我的观点Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Holy Squid! Photos Offer First Glimpse of Live Deep-Sea GiantLike something straight out of a Jules Verne novel, an enormous tentacle creature looms out of the inky blackness of the deep Pacific waters.But this isn't science fiction. A set of extraordinary images captured by Japanese scientists mark the first-ever record of a live giant squid (Architeuthis) in the wild.The animal—which measures roughly 25 feet (8 meters) long—was photographed 2,950 feet (900 meters) beneath the North Pacific Ocean. Japanese scientists attracted the squid toward cameras attached to a baited fishing line.The scientists say they snapped more than 500 images of the massive cephalopod before it broke free after snagging itself on a hook. They also recovered one of the giant squid's two longest tentacles, which severed during its struggle.The photo sequence, taken off Japan's Ogasawara Islands in September 2004, shows the squid homing in on the baited line and enveloping it in "a ball of tentacles."Tsunemi Kubodera of the National Science Museum in Tokyo and Kyoichi Mori of the Ogasawara Whale Watching Association report their observations this week in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B."Architeuthis appears to be a much more active predator than previously suspected, using its elongated feeding tentacles to strike and tangle prey," the researchers write.They add that the squid was found feeding at depths where no light penetrates even during the day.Giant BreakthroughDespite people's fascination with this deep-sea behemoth, the giant squid's life and habits have remained largely a mystery. The little information known has been mostly based on dead and dying specimens that were caught by commercial fishing boats or washed ashore.The mysterious creature has inspired countless sea monster tales and has been the subject of various scientific expeditions.Since the mid 1990s there have been a number of research trips in search of giant squid. Cameras attached to deep-diving subs or sperm whales have been used to try to capture the elusive animals on film, but without success.The Japanese researchers used sperm whales as guides to help them pinpoint likely giant squid haunts. Over the years whalers have reported finding a high number of large squid beaks in the mammals' stomachs, pegging sperm whales as primary predators of large squid.The images are generating considerable excitement among squid experts."I think it's wonderful that we've finally got a picture of a living giant squid," said Richard Ellis, a research associate at the American Museum of Natural History in New York and author of The Search for the Giant Squid."I thought it would only be a matter of time before someone got images of Architeuthis," he added."After all, it's not an endangered species, not even all that rare, and it's one of the largest of all invertebrates. So the Japanese film finaly breaks through and renders the statement 'nobody has ever seen a living giant squid' inoperative."Squid expert Martin Collins of the British Antarctic Survey based in Cambridge, England, says the new images are a "fantastic" achievement.The marine biologist says he was skeptical that a dedicated giant squid hunt would succeed. He thought the first wild sighting would probably come by accident."Fair play to these guys who've made the effort, gone out there and looked in what they thought was a good area, and found it," he said.Hunting for CluesCollins is especially interested in clues the images might provide to the way giant squid swim and hunt in the deep ocean."Seeing the animals on film gives you a tremendous insight into how they live down there," he said. "It shows they are pretty active animals, and that answers a big question that's been out there for some time."Collins says there were two competing schools of thought among giant squid experts."One was the idea that [giant squid] were fairly inactive and just drifted around, dangling their tentacles below them like fishing lures to catch what came by," he said."The other theory was that they were actually quite active. This new evidence supports this, suggesting they are active predators which can move reasonably quickly.""The efforts the squid went to untangle itself [from the baited fishing line] also shows they are capable of quite strong and rapid movement," he added.The study team reports that the severed tentacle repeatedly gripped the boat deck and crew after it was hauled aboard. The squid's tentacles are armed with suckers, each ringed with tiny teeth to help snare prey.Measuring 18 feet (5.5 meters) long, analysis of the tentacle confirmed it came from a giant squid and allowed the researchers to estimate the total length of the animal.But the researchers caution that their data assume the tentacle was severed at it base. If not, the squid may have been considerably larger. The longest giant squid on record measured 59 feet (18 meters), including its two elongated tentacles.Shedding Light on Giant SquidGiant squid, along with their close cousins colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis), have the largest eyes of any animal."Giant squid do have particularly large eyes, which would suggest vision is important to them. Having a large eye isn't unusual in deep-sea animals-you see it quite often in fish."The fact that the animal caught on film was swimming in total darkness suggests the species detects prey using alternative light sources. "The only light down there is likely to be light produced by other animals," said Collins of the British Antarctic Survey.The Japanese team thinks that research techniques similar to their own could be used to bring about more close encounters with giant squid. Ellis of the American Museum of Natural History agrees."I'm sure we can learn a lot from an analysis of these images," he said. "And now that we have an idea of where to look for [the squid], we will undoubtedly get more pictures."1. The passage talks mainly about the studying of a live giant squid by American scientists.2. The giant squid was photographed 2,950 feet beneath the North Pacific Ocean.3. The observations by Tsunemi Kubodera and Kyoichi Mori was reported in the journal Proceedings of Royal Society B.4. The Japanese film is a breakthrough in the study of the giant squid's life and habits.5. There are three competing schools of thought among giant squid experts.6. The giant squid are capable of quite strong and rapid movement.7. The longest giant squid on record measured 18 feet.8. Giant squid, along with their close cousins colossal squid, have the largest ________________.9. The giant squid swimming in total darkness detects prey using ________________.10. The Japanese team thinks that research techniques similar to their own could be used to bring about more ________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. [A] He'll be speaking at the end of the meeting. [C]He suddenly decided not to speak.[B] He was supposed to speak last night instead. [D] He already spoke very briefly tonight.12. [A] It's too high. [C] It's cheap indeed.[B] It's acceptable. [D] The woman should have bargained for it.13. [A] At two o'clock. [C] At four o'clock.[B] At three o'clock. [D] At five o'clock.14. [A] Shop assistant and customer. [C] Store keeper and customer.[B] Post clerk and customer. [D] Waitress and customer.15. [A] His girlfriend complained of his going to the party without her.[B] He was together with his girlfriend yesterday.[C] He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.[D] He brought his girlfriend to the party.16. [A] She regretted having bought the second-hand car.[B] It is unnecessary to rent another house.[C] They should sell their second-hand car and buy a new one.[D] They can afford a second-hand car.17. [A] She loves the film too. [C] She asks the man to repeat his words.[B] She doesn't think much of the film. [D] It's not as good as she expected.18. [A] Go out with his wife. [C] Stay at home with his wife.[B] Work for extra hours. [D] Go out with his boss.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] It's hereditary. [C] He combs his hair too much.[B] The shampoo he used caused it. [D] He is old enough to lose hair.20. [A] Use some special shampoo.[B] Wear a wig.[C] Don't try to comb hair over the bald or thin patch.[D] Go to the doctor for advice.21. [A] Over the radio. [C] At the man's house.[B] At a doctor's office. [D] At a drug store.22. [A] It suits him. [C] It looks old.[B] It looks ridiculous [D] It's getting worse.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] Once a week. [C] Five every month.[B] Three every month. [D] Two every month.24. [A] When there are more than twelve people. [C] When there are fifteen people.[B] When there are five people. [D] When there are more than fifteen people.25. [A] Call the office. [C] Pay the money.[B] Sign your name on the notice board in advance. [D] There is no need to reserve a place.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] Because it isn't closed.[B] Because the students have to pass all examinations before entering it.[C] Because there is no examination before they are accepted as students.[D] Because its door is open.27. [A] At the airport. [C] Taking the air.[B] By plane. [D] On radio and TV.28. [A] Four. [C] Three.[B] Eight. [D] Five.29. [A] In four or five years. [C] In three or four years.[B] In one year. [D] In 36 weeks.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] A new way to take notes. [C] The five steps in the reading process.[B] A short name for survey reading method. [D] Different ways to study for examinations.31. [A] That one should think about the ideas while reading the words.[B] That one should always take notes.[C] That one should read only the title and important words.[D] That one should read sequences of words.32. [A] Read. [C] Review.[B] Recite. [D] Reread.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] Vacations. [C] Overcrowded classrooms.[B] Wages. [D] Paid sick leaves.34. [A] They want the teachers to resign.[B] They want the teachers to return to work.[C] They are very sympathetic toward the strike.[D] They are refusing to comment on the situation.35. [A] Parent Board. [C] Teachers' Union.[B] District Court. [D] School Committee.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blank, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.There are 17 kinds of penguins in the world. All of them live in the southern (36) ________. Only a few (37) ________ live on the continent of Antarctica at the bottom of the world. The emperor penguins are the largest. They are about 100 (38) ________ tall and weigh about 30 kilograms. Their special (39) ________ of mating makes them different from all other penguins.For thousands of years the emperor penguins have lived on the (40) ________ Continent of Antarctica. These black and white birds live in large groups or colonies. There are about 40 emperor penguin colonies on Antarctica. In total there are about 400,000 birds.These birds spend the summer swimming in the ocean in (41) ________ of food such as fish and (42)________. Penguins are not able to fly, but they are (43) ________ swimmers. (44)________________________________________. But when summer ends, so does this easy time spent by the water. (45) ________________________________________.(46) ________________________________________. They must find an area with some shelter from the freezing winds.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this part there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the staements in the fewest possible words. Write your answers in the spaces provided on Answer Sheet 2.Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one stage may last longer than another for different individuals.The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional "roller coaster" they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate (犹豫不定)between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation can be intensified if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations.The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils, and keepsakes(纪念品)are all good candidates to make things feel more familiar. Another helpful activity is to establish little routines that become familiar over time. Even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture. This will make people feel moreat home.47. According to the 1st paragraph, experts have interests in ________________.48. Emotional "roller coaster" refers to ________________.49. When entering a new culture, the problems people face are ________________.50. Coping with new situations may result in ________________.51. According to the author, the more effective way to solve "cultural shock" is ________________.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [C]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year, a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty."The Salvation Army's Investigation Department has a 70 percent success rate in tracking missing people down. According to Lt. Co. Bramwell Pratt, head of the department, men and women run away for very different reasons though lack of communication is often the biggest motive. "The things that disturb a man's personality areproblems like being tied up in debt or serious worries about work. And some women make impossible demands on their husbands. Women usually leave for more obvious reasons but fear is at the root of it. Men are more often prepared to give their marriage another try than women, but we are aware that, for some wives, it would be a total impossibility to return after the way they've been treated."52. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle ________ .[A] could not forgive him for taking the children [C] could not understand why[B] had been expecting it to happen for some time [D] blamed herself for what had happened53. Most people who leave their families behind them ________.[A] do so without warning [C] come back immediately[B] do so because of their debts [D] change their names54. The man or woman left behind usually ________.[A] admits responsibility for the situation[B] wishes the person who has left were dead[C] feels embarrassed and useless[D] will have no legal marriage life for seven years55. Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as ________.[A] an act of despair [C] the result of a sudden decision[B] an act of selfishness [D] the result of the enormous sense of guilt56. The Salvation Army believes that _________.[A] most men run away because of the impossible demands of their wives[B] men's reasons are more understandable than women's[C] some women never give their men another chance[D] women are often afraid to start marriage againPassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based in the following passage.The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is anunwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um, she's all right." An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, "It's not bad." The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that "all right", "not bad" are very often used with the sense of "first class", "excellent". This special use of language is particularly common in English.57. One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.[A] they are geographically isolated from the European continent[B] they have nothing to do with the other Europeans[C] they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances[D] they tend to be reserved by nature58. The word "inhibited" (Line 2, Para. 2) in this passage probably means ________ .[A] unable to have good manners [C] able to act properly[B] unable to express and relax freely [D] able to talk freely59. According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________ .[A] inquire about the code of behavior in the train [C] shake hands with the person he knows[B] shake hands with all the passengers [D] behave like an Englishman60. The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.[A] the English are modest in most circumstances[B] the English feel no less than any other nationality[C] the English tend to display less emotion than they feel[D] the English don't take a strong interest in making comment61. What does the passage mainly discuss?[A] The differences between the English and the other Europeans.[B] The different character of the Englishman and its reason.[C] The reasons for English people's shyness.[D] The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 62 the attention and interest of your students: you must be a 63 speaker, with a good, strong, 64 voice which is fully under your control: and you must be able to 65 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 66 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 67 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 68 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 69 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 70 according to what he is 71 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't 72 that he will indeed be able to act 73 on the stage, for there are very important 74 between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart' he has to repeat exactly the 75 words each time he plays a certain part; 76 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 77 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 78 on the stage.A good teacher 79 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 80 : they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 81 it as he goes along.62. [A] pay [B] hold [C] give [D] know63. [A] clear [B] slow [C] quick [D] loud64. [A] frightening [B] exciting [C] fearing [D] pleasing66. [A] Listen [B] Watch [C] Look [D] Observe67. [A] for [B] behind [C] before [D] with68. [A] tongue [B] words [C] sound [D] arms69. [A] hear [B] see [C] think [D] guess70. [A] making [B] changing [C] expressing [D] giving71. [A] talking [B] thinking [C] hearing [D] saying72. [A] tell [B] express [C] show [D] mean73. [A] good [B] badly [C] well [D] actively74. [A] things [B] differences [C] points [D] jobs75. [A] different [B] same [C] above [D] following76. [A] just [B] never [C] ever [D] even77. [A] read [B] known [C] fixed [D] written78. [A] natural [B] real [C] false [D] clear79. [A] is [B] has [C] works [D] teaches81. [A] invent [B] discover [C] teach [D] continuePart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.82. We offer a range of beverage, ________________________(从矿泉水到酒精饮料都有).83. There is a drinks reception on in Boston ________________________(为欢迎所有与会者).84. If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, ________________________(你会变胖的)!85. Too often we believe what accounts for other's success is some special secret or a lucky break,________________________(但成功却很少如此神秘).86. Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart, ________________________ (只要它能加速心跳).。

2021年大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析

2021年大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析

之12月大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析12月大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析一、选词填空题第1题:It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work,your coat when you are going to the cleaners,your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you;now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said:"A car mechanic for8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour,10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple【参照答案】:略二、阅读理解第2题:What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home?The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century,canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then,in the 1940s,work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home that ever before,setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Unless family members pitchin with food preparation,women are not fully liberated from that chore.It's easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long,hard day. Also nowadays,the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people,as well as unmarried and divorced mature people,live alone rather than as a part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast,it doesn't require any dressing up,it offers a "fun" break in the daily routine,and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car-sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out-or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat,there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable wrappings. Children,especially,love fast food because it's finger food,no struggling with knives and forks,no annoying instructions from adults about table manners.1. Americans enjoy fast food mainly because ________.[A] it can be eaten in the car[B] it is much more tasty than home-made food[C] one only uses his fingers while eating it[D] it is time-saving and convenient2. It can be inferred that children ________.[A] want to have freedom at table[B] wash dishes after each meal[C] are not good at using forks and knives while eating[D] take eating time as a fun break3. Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ________.[A] they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home[B] the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home[C] many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook[D] American women refuse to cook at home due to women's liberation movement4. According to the text,a drive-in window is a ________.[A] car window from which you can see the driver[B] window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the car[C] place where you check the mechanic condition of your car[D] entrance where you return the used plates after eating5. The expression "pitch in with" (Line 2,Para. 2) probably means________.[A] complain[B] enjoy[C] help[D] deny1小题>、【对的答案】:D2小题>、【对的答案】:C3小题>、【对的答案】:C4小题>、【对的答案】:B5小题>、【对的答案】:C【参照解析】:无第3题:InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration in countering the threat of cyber crime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. By the end of September,there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states,Calloway said. With advicefrom the FBI,each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry,the academic community and public agencies. Bands,utilities,and other businesses and government agencies will use a secure Web site to share information about attempts to hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system free. A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.A "sanitized" description of a hacking attempt or other incident-one that doesn't reveal the name or information about the victim-can be shared with the other members to spot trends. Then a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to interfere if there are grounds for an investigation. Cyber crime has jumped in recent years across the nation,particularly in hotbeds of financial commerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago,all you needed to protect yourself was a safe,a fence and security officers," said Chris Swecker,who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any business with a modem is subject to attack." FBI agents investigate computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including Amazon. com,CNN and Yahoo!several North Carolina victims have been identified this year. The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks. Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of companies to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile,too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles,who will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board,said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cyber crime goes undetected. Wiles,a computer security expert,has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files. "I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer," he said,"the Net is a wonderful place,but it's also a dangerous one."1. From the first paragraph,we know ________.[A] InfraGard is a protective measure against cyber crime[B] InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration[C] there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states[D] private business and the government are now committing cyber crime2. Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT ________.[A] academic communities[B] public agencies[C] FBI[D] private industry3. By saying "too many corporations...speed and accessibility" (Lines 3~4,Para. 3),the author means ________.[A] too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of computers[B] criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility[C] it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility[D] many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value speed and accessibility more than security4. All the following are reasons for the rise in cyber crime EXCEPT ________.[A] victims won't report intrusions by hackers[B] victims have no firewalls[C] the use of modem is increasing[D] companies don't pay enough attention to security5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.[A] not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation[B] information of the victims is inaccessible[C] InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September[D] was often disrupted by hacking1小题>、【对的答案】:C2小题>、【对的答案】:C3小题>、【对的答案】:D4小题>、【对的答案】:B5小题>、【对的答案】:A【参照解析】:无三、完型填空第4题:Today,most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast,and parallel1 the coast. Even in the twentieth century,goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other2 of transport. These 3 make it possible for boats to travel 4 ports along the coast without being 5 to the dangers of the open. Some canals,such as the Suez and the Panama,save ships weeks of time by making their6 a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not 7 on the coast;still other canals8 lands where there is too much water,help to 9 fields where there is not enough water,and 10 water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal11 on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to 12 each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water13 the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first 14 through a telescope,people saw that the round disk of the planet was crises-crossed by a15 of strange blue-green lines. These were called "canals"16 they looked the same as canals on earth 17 are viewed from an airplane. However,scientists are now18 that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs 19 from space-ships have helped us to 20 the truth about the Martian "canals".1. [A] off [B] with [C] to [D] by2. [A] way [B] means [C] method [D] approach3. [A] waterways [B] waterfronts [C] channels [D] paths4. [A] among [B] between [C] in [D] to5. [A] revealed [B] exposed [C] opened [D] shown6. [A] trip [B] journey [C] voyage [D] route7. [A] lain [B] stationed [C] set [D] located8. [A] escape [B] drain [C] dry [D] leak9. [A] water [B] wet [C] soak [D] irrigate10. [A] furnish [B] afford [C] offer [D] give11. [A] focuses [B] bases [C] depends [D] takes12. [A] cross [B] pass [C] move [D] advance13. [A] down [B] beneath [C] below [D] off14. [A] studied [B] researched [C] surveyed [D] observed15. [A] plenty [B] number [C] deal [D] supply16. [A] although [B] because [C] so [D] if17. [A] that [B] where [C] when [D] as18. [A] exact [B] definite [C] certain [D] decisive19. [A] held [B] taken [C] got [D] developed20. [A] find [B] expose [C] uncover [D] discover1小题>、【对的答案】:C2小题>、【对的答案】:B3小题>、【对的答案】:A4小题>、【对的答案】:B5小题>、【对的答案】:B6小题>、【对的答案】:C7小题>、【对的答案】:D8小题>、【对的答案】:B9小题>、【对的答案】:D10小题>、【对的答案】:A11小题>、【对的答案】:C12小题>、【对的答案】:B13小题>、【对的答案】:C14小题>、【对的答案】:D15小题>、【对的答案】:B16小题>、【对的答案】:B17小题>、【对的答案】:A18小题>、【对的答案】:C19小题>、【对的答案】:B20小题>、【对的答案】:D【参照解析】:无四、阅读理解第5题:Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.To Save Trees,Fighting One Alien Insect with OthersRusty rhea sighs wistfully as he talks about the beauty and peace of standing amid a grove (小树林) of deep green hemlocks in Appalachia,some of them up to 160 feet (50 meters) tall and more than 500 years old."This is a very special tree," said Rhea,an entomologist for the U.S. Forest Service's Forest Health Protection program in Asheville,North Carolina,"I was brought up here,and I don't want to see another species go by the wayside."The evergreen trees,a hallmark of southern Appalachia's national parks,are under attack by an invasive inse4ct barely visible to the eye but potent enough to fell the giants of the eastern United States' old-growth forests.Already the tiny bug from Japan,known as the hemlock woolly adelgid (HW A),has killed upward of 95 percent of the hemlocks in Virginia's Shenandoah National Park. Now they are making their way through the half-million-plus-acre (200,000-plus-hectare) Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee.The hemlocks shade streams,keeping water temperatures just right for brook trout (鲑鱼) and other fish. They also house birds such as the black-throated green warbler,solitary vireo,and northern goshawk,all three of which mainly shelter in stands of hemlock trees.Because of the insect's broad impact on the entire ecosystem of southern Appalachia,HWA stands to cause wider damage than the American chestnut blight (枯萎病)of the early 1900s. That fungus from Europe killed off the once dominant chestnut trees from the northeast United States tothe southern Appalachian Mountains.In addition,a species related to HW A,the balsam woolly adelgid,has already killed about 90 percent of the mature Fraser fir trees in the Smokies.Acting QuicklyHW A arrived in the U.S. Pacific Northwest via nursery plants from Japan in 1924. By 1951 the tiny invader had been found in Virginia. Since then the insect has spread to more than 15 U.S. states.The key to killing the HW A is to catch it early and act quickly. It's already well established in the Great Smoky Mountains,where Rhea and others are trying to stem the spread of the bugs.HW A multiply quickly:All of the insects are females that reproduce asexually (无性地),laying several hundred eggs a year. When they get to the nymph,or crawler,stage,they are dormant from about June until October,after which they emerge and establish themselves on trees.Winds and birds and other animals spread the crawlers through the forest.HW A crawlers feed on the new growth of hemlocks by piercing the twigs that hold the branches,sucking the sap,and injecting toxic saliva. The needles turn from a deep green to a grayish green and eventually die,depriving the tree of nutrition from photosynthesis.An infected tree usually dies within five years of initial attack. Infection is signaled by either a white,cottonlike material that appears along a tree's twigs or by the "baldness" of a tree's upper branches.Plans of AttackIn the Pacific Northwest the hemlocks seem to be tolerant of the creatures' feeding,and in the cold northeast,winters seem to keep them at bay. But in the warm southeast,with weather approximating that of the insects' native Asian homes,they thrive.Chemical sprays-such as insecticidal soaps and horticultural oils as well as trunk or soil injections-have helped to kill some of the HW A infestations.But spraying must be repeated every six months,and injections are expensive and last only two years at most. These methods can't be used conveniently or safely in remote areas or near the streams where hemlocks grow thickly.Long term,the best way to control the pests appears to be releasing other insects that feed exclusively on HW A. Scientists have studied HWA in Japan and China and identified three such species. One of them,the Sasajiscymnus tsugae (St) beetle,was released in areas of Great Smoky Mountains National Park in .Studying what controls a species in its native habitat-including climate,predators,and host resistance-provided clues about which insects to use against HWA,said Kristine Johnson. Based in Gatlinburg,Tennessee,Johnson is a supervisory forester for Great Smoky Mountains National Park."Biological control is the only long-term hope to save the trees in the backcountry (穷乡僻壤)," she said. "We have 800 square miles (2,100 square kilometers) of contiguous wilderness. We value the native forest,and it's entirely worth defending."Risky BusinessReleasing one species of non-native bug to kill another could be risky business,potentially creating another type of infestation. But scientists first quarantined and studied the HW A-killer insects.They believe the St beetles are the best answer to the HW A problem and that they won't cause side damage. This tiny black female beetle,the size of a poppy seed,is already spreading in the Great Smoky Mountains.But the beetle and other HW A-killer insects are seasonal,so it will take several different ones operating year-round to keep HW A in check,Rhea said. He doesn't believe HW A will be completely eradicated (根除) but will instead be kept in balance by the predator insects. "We're trying to insert a balance in a system that's out of balance," he said.Each St beetle can lay 200 to 300 eggs,said Ernest Bernard,professor of entomology at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.Bernard's laboratory is one of several that are breeding the beetles."Each beetle eats hundreds of baby adelgids a year," he said. And about 120,000 of the beetles have been released in the past couple years in the Smokies,but it is still too early to measure their impact.One good sign,Bernard said,is that some beetle larvae (幼虫) have been found in areas where they were not released,indicating that the HWA killers may be reproducing and spreading.1. The passage gives a general description of an invasive insect,HWA.2. Hemlock is a hallmark of southern Appalachia's national parks.3. The invasive insect,known as the hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA),is from Japan.4. The key to killing the HW A is to catch it early and act quickly.5. An infected tree usually dies immediately.6. The Hemlock in the U.S. will be saved from HWA soon.7. The long term,best way to control the pests HWA is spraying.8. Since 1951 the HW A has spread to more than________.9. Releasing one species of non-native bug to kill another could create________.10. It will take several different insects operating year-round to________.1小题>【参照答案】:Y2小题>【参照答案】:3小题>【参照答案】:N4小题>【参照答案】:N5小题>【参照答案】:Y6小题>【参照答案】:Y7小题>【参照答案】:NG8小题>【参照答案】:15 U.S. states9小题>【参照答案】:another type of infestation10小题>【参照答案】:keep HWA in check五、翻译第6题:It is time the whole society began to take action to ________________________(使咱们环境免于毁灭).【参照答案】:save our environment from destruction第7题:If we had set out earlier,________________________(咱们就不会在雨中行走).【参照答案】:we wouldn’t have walked in the rain第8题:When this semester is over,________________________ (我就能抽空读这部故事了).【参照答案】:I should be able to get around to reading this novel第9题:________________________ (在我设计出这个问题解决方案后),I’ll submit a report to the committee.【参照答案】:After I work out a solution to the problem第10题:________________________ (我已得出结论)that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.【参照答案】:I have come to the conclusion六、写作题第11题:Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Online Education. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 当前网络教诲形成热潮2. 我以为形成这股热潮因素是……3. 我对网络教诲评价Online Education【参照答案】:Online EducationBeing online is no longer something strange in our life.To some degree,it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online,such as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near. But recently another helpful online activity has become very "in". That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time?Among all the reasons,the quick development of the internet should be the essential one,which makes our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today,modern science and technology are developing at lightening speed. To catch up with the development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However,due to the great pace of modern society,many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.Personally,I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional education system. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all,with online education,we can absorb the latest knowledge while working.。

大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案详解(2)

大学英语四级考试全真预测试题及答案详解(2)

Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 11.[A]In an office.[B]On a farm.[C]In a clinic.[D]In a restaurant. 12.[A]When he was sixteen.[B]When he was twenty-one. [C]When he was thirteen.[D]When he was eighteen. 13.[A]Thursday 9 am—5 pm.[B]Saturday 9 am—5 pm. [C]Sunday 2 am—5 pm.[D]Monday 2 am—5 pm. 14.[A]She shopped.[B]She sewed. [C]She repaired her car.[D]She bought some tobacco. 15.[A]Help the woman.[B]Go home at five o’clock. [C]Type some letters.[D]Work together with Mr. Smith. 16.[A]The first speaker.[B]Merry.[C]Linda.[D]The second speaker. 17.[A]He needs to sleep for three or four hours.[B]He wants to buy a set of coffee cups. [C]He will need more than one cup of coffee.[D]He has been wide awake for time. 18.[A]On the 2nd floor.[B]On the 3rd floor. [C]On the 9th floor.[D]On the 4th floor. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.[A]Go to summer school.[B]Take a vacation. [C]Stay at home.[D]Earn some money. 20.[A]They hired someone to stay in their home.[B]They left their pets with neighbors. [C]They rented their house to a student.[D]They asked their gardener to watch their home. 21.[A]Walking the dog.[B]Cutting the grass. [C]Watching the children.[D]Feeding the fish. 22.[A]They attend a house sitter’s party.[B]They check a house sitter’s references. [C]They interview a house sitter’s friends.[D]They look at a house sitter’s transcripts. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.[A]University education.[B]Planning for post-graduate studies. [C]Job hunting.[D]Advertising jobs. 24.[A]About one half.[B]About one third. [C]About one fourth.[D]About one fifth. 25.[A]Work. [B]Do further study.[C]Travel.[D]Take time off. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26.[A]The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets. [B]Different breeds of dogs. [C]Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for. [D]Different kinds of books about dogs. 27.[A]Children.[B]Family.[C]Parents.[D]ASPCA. 28.[A]When you have small children.[B]When you live in an apartment. [C]When space is limited.[D]When you live in the city. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29.[A]Three minutes.[B]Two minutes.[C] One minutes.[D]Five minutes. 30.[A]To win a competition. [B]To break a record. [C]To deliver the news of victory. [D]To win the first prize. 31.[A]Because he is over the fellow runners. [B]Because he is over former runners. [C]Because he is over his own body. [D]Because he wins the prize. Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32.[A]It is the smallest one of all the stars.[B]It is the nearest one to the earth. [C]It is the biggest one of all the stars.[D]It is the farthest one from the earth. 33.[A]The moon.[B]Other planets.[C]Both A and B.[D]Neither A nor B. 34.[A]Do much research in many fields of science. [B]Understand people in other countries better. [C]Both A and B.[D]Neither A nor B. 35.[A]The earth is a planet.[B]Stars in the sky are actually as small as they look. [C]Satellites are all made by men.[D]Men can conquer other planets. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Holiday shopping is an exciting and (36) thing to do for many people. They love the crowds, the time spent picking out that (37) gift for a loved one. Then there are those of us who hate crowds. Robb Empson used to be one of those (38) holiday gift buyers. Not anymore. The 50 year old man checked off his (39) gift list two weeks ago-shopping online. Knowing he doesn’t have to visit (40) during the crowded holiday season is a “wonderful feeling,” said Empson, who has been full of (41) online shopper for several years. This year, he spent about 700 dollar on a (42) holiday gifts from Amazon. com. (43) , Internet holiday sales grew 28 percent last year and 54 percent in 2000. (44) . Many are turning to online shopping as an alternative. The idea of shopping in your soft loose clothes you wear at home is pretty cool to those who hate shopping. The perfect gift is out there; one needs merely to surf the Web. (45) . With the click of a mouse, consumers can send flowers and gifts to distant relatives. Shopping online can be safe and convenient. Consumers need only to know the rules and to take steps to protect themselves. (46)。

CET-4模拟试题(二)答案解析

CET-4模拟试题(二)答案解析

Part IWriting范文点评高分范文Going to Graduate School Is a Better Choice①If given two options after graduation, that is, to take a job in a company orto go to a graduate school, I'd prefer the latter.② First and foremost, it is widely acknowledged that a higher level ofeducation means better payments and more opportunities in the future in China. ③Therefore, I think another two or three years' investment in graduate education must be worthwhile in the long run. ④Secondly, I love my major and have a strong desire to further my study so as to deeply explore some academic issues in this field.⑤Finally, the job market for undergraduate students is too competitive foraverage students like me to find a satisfying job. ⑥Thus,it would be a better choice if I could obtain a master's degree.⑦Considering the three reasons listed above, I would choose to go to agraduate school after graduation to earn a better future.Part ⅡListening ComprehensionSection ANews Report One(1) The Christmas Eve in Thailand was shattered by violence when ten bombs blasted across Bangkok around midnight. Five Thai citizens died during the attack and more than thirty injured. No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the blasts were caused by Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand’s three Southern-most provinces. Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani have long complained o f neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation, which have a dominant Muslim圣诞节前夕,泰国曼谷市发生了10 起炸弹袭击事件,这让平安夜的节日气氛烟消云散。

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最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/wenkxd.htm(报名网址)Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 62 the attention and interest of your students: you must be a 63 speaker, with a good, strong, 64 voice which is fully under your control: and you must be able to 65 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 66 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 67 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 68 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 69 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 70 according to what he is 71 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't 72 that he will indeed be able to act 73 on the stage, for there are very important 74 between the teacher's work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart' he has to repeat exactly the 75 words each time he plays a certain part;76 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 77 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 78 on the stage.A good teacher 79 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his80 : they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 81 it as he goes along.62. [A] pay [B] hold [C] give [D] know63. [A] clear [B] slow [C] quick [D] loud64. [A] frightening [B] exciting [C] fearing [D] pleasing65. [A] act [B] talk [C] say [D] repeat66. [A] Listen [B] Watch [C] Look [D] Observe67. [A] for [B] behind [C] before [D] with68. [A] tongue [B] words [C] sound [D] arms69. [A] hear [B] see [C] think [D] guess70. [A] making [B] changing [C] expressing [D] giving71. [A] talking [B] thinking [C] hearing [D] saying72. [A] tell [B] express [C] show [D] mean73. [A] good [B] badly [C] well [D] actively74. [A] things [B] differences [C] points [D] jobs75. [A] different [B] same [C] above [D] following76. [A] just [B] never [C] ever [D] even77. [A] read [B] known [C] fixed [D] written78. [A] natural [B] real [C] false [D] clear79. [A] is [B] has [C] works [D] teaches80. [A] group [B] party [C] class [D] play81. [A] invent [B] discover [C] teach [D] continuePart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.82. We offer a range of beverage, ________________________(从矿泉水到酒精饮料都有).83. There is a drinks reception on in Boston ________________________(为欢迎所有与会者).84. If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, ________________________(你会变胖的)!85. Too often we believe what accounts for other's success is some special secret or a lucky break, ________________________(但成功却很少如此神秘).86. Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart, ________________________ (只要它能加速心跳).Part I WritingWill phones kill letter writing?Today, with the quick pace of life, people, especially young people, usually do not have as much time to write letters as before. They communicate with each other through the electric line. They are becoming so dependent on telephones that some people say that one day phones will kill letter writing. But I don't think it is the case.It is true that communicating by letters is not as convenient as by telephone. However, letter writing makes people think clearly. When a person writes, he must organize his thoughts and express his ideas and feelings more logically. In addition, letters give you a chance to read them again. Isn't it exciting to receive a letter from your parents or your friends? Isn't it pleasant to red the letter again and to feel again the excitement and the pleasantness?So if you have time, write a letter right now, and you will certainly give your friends and your family a pleasant surprise.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. N 文章主要谈论的是日本科学家对巨型乌贼进行的研究,故本题不正确。

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