新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson 117-118
《新概念英语》第一册——Lesson 117
《新概念英语》第一册——Lesson 117 &118
1.词汇
（1）coin（n. 硬币）, mouth（n. 嘴）, swallow（v. 吞下）, later（adv.
后来）, toilet（n. 厕所，盥洗室）
（2）补充：mouthful（n. 满嘴的）
2.短语及固定搭配
dining room 餐厅
look for 寻找
family tree 家谱
put on 穿上（衣服）
have a seat 就座
3.语言点
（1）later that morning
later是副词late的比较级。
（2）any change
change是多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的以上。
在这里既可以指“硬币”，也可以指“情况的变化”。
这是英语里的“双关”修辞法。
4.语法
（1）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
如：When my husband was going into the dining r oom this morning …; While we were having breakfast…等。
（2）同位语：紧跟在一个名词或代词后，进一步说明前面名词或代词是谁或什么东西的名词或代词，叫同位语。
如：them all; our little boy, Tommy;
put them both…; we both…等。
（3）过去完成时：用来表示两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作。
如：Tommy had already swallowed them!“咽下硬币”这个动作发生在夫妇俩能把硬币从Tommy手中抢过来之前。
新概念英语第一册笔记新版：第40讲（117-118）
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast[课⽂]When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,he dropped some coins on the floor.There were coins everywhere.We looked for them, but we could not find them all.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.He put them both into his mouse.We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them!Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office."How's Tommy?" He asked."I don't know," I answered, "Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!" Lesson 119 A true story[词汇]story n. 故事happen v. 发⽣thief n. 贼enter v. 进⼊dark adj. ⿊暗的torch n. ⼿电筒voice n. （说话的）声⾳parrot n. 鹦鹉in the darkIt's very dark.[story ⼀般性的故事，可以真实的也可以是虚构的]fable 寓⾔故事legend 传奇故事tale 神州故事I want to tell you a true story?Do you like stories?story book 故事书story teller 讲故事的⼈make up 化妆，编造a friend of mineone of my friends[happen 偶然的发⽣]take place [发⽣，经过安排的]It happens to sb.It happened to sb.It happened to a friend of mine last year.Don't be angry, it happens every day.Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to one of my friends last year.The wedding took place yesterday.It happens to somebody.It happened to somebody.in the dark ⿊暗中，秘密的torch song 忧郁的情歌[voice 嗓⾳]sound 声⾳noise 噪⾳the sound of music ⾳乐之声throat 嗓⼦Sb. has a good voice.I had a good voice.[提⽰]When did the story happen?Who did the story happen to?Who is George?When the story happened, what was George doing?Do you like stories?I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, tow thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" Someone called.Two thieves went into the dining room after they had entered the house. It was very dark. The thieves turned on the torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.George saw the parrot.What did the parrot say?"What's up, George?" he called.How did George answer?"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there."What's up, George?" he called."Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."[课⽂]Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them."What's up? What's up?" someone called.The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.The thieves had already gone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there."What's up, George?" He called."Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."I will help you as possible as I can.I will love you as much as I can.Lesson 121 The man in a hat[词汇]customer n. 顾客forget v. 忘记manager n. 经理serve v. 照应，服务，接待counter n. 柜台recognize v. 认出forget -> forgot -> forgottenon the counterThis is something (that) I must decide about.This is something about which I must decide.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事I have forgotten to bring my book.I will never forget finding that rare coin in my garden.take sth. with sb.I bought a book yesterday.But I forgot to take it with me.expensive 昂贵的dictionary 字典half an hour agoI bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago. But I forgot to take them with me.Who served you?The lady served me.The lady is standing behind the counter.The lady (who is) standing behind the counter served me.Which books did you buy?I bought the books.The books are on the counter.I bought the books which are on the counter.gentleman 绅⼠Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago?He is the man.The man bought these books.He is the man who bought these books.He says he is the man who bought these books.I can't remember.I served the man.The man who I served was wearing a hat.This is the man.You served the man.This is the man who you served.Is this the man who you served?[课⽂]I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.Who served you, sir?The lady who is standing behind the counter.Which books did you buy?The books which are on the counter.Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he's the man who bought these books.I can't remember.The man who I served was wearing a hat.Have you got a hat, sir?Yes, I have.Would you put it on, please?All right.Is this the man that you served, Caroline?Yes. I recognize him now.定语从句：beautiful flowera book on the deskI saw the boy yesterday.This is the boy.This is the boy I saw yesterday.I have a sister.She lives in Paris.I have a sister who lives in Paris.关系代词的功能：1 连接主句和从句2 在从句中做句⼦成分。
新概念一Lesson117-118
There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.
While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.
• What does she mean by ‘change’ in the last sentence?
Notes on the texts 课文注释
1.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. • 过去进行时：强调过去某个时间正在发生的 事。 • was/were + doing
while
When Joe was reading a book,Carfield was watching TV.
• drop: 掉下，丢失，丢掉 • I dropped my pen at school.
2. there were coins everywhere. 复合不定代词
Every one Everyone No No one Any Anyone Some Someone
He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!
Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.
新概念英语第一册Lesson117-118笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
put ... into ...
把...放到
have/has been to
曾去过某地
四、语法解析
1.现在进行时:说话此刻正在发生
结构：be (am/is/are) + v.ing
时间标志词：Look! Listen! now, at the moment
练习：
1.One of themis taking(take) photos for us now.
11.Didyoufinish(finish) your homework yesterday?
12.Her motherdidn’t give(not give) the girl any present.
13.When hewent(go) back to England, hewass(be) very tired.
The childrenwereallhappy.
Bothof the twins wanted to go to the theatre.
Allof my classmates are invited to my party.
three times三次
现在完成时的标志词
twice两次
once一次
have/has been to去过某地，已回
have/has gone to去了某地，未回
My father isn't at home, hehas gone toBeijing.
Mr Wang isn't here．Hehas gone toQingdao．
My fatherhas been toBeijing twice．
Ihaveneverbeen tothe Great Wall．
新概念英语第一册课后练习题及答案117-118
新概念英语第一册课后练习题及答案117-118Written exercises书面练习A Rewrite these sentences using when.模仿例句用when把两个句子合并成一句。
Example：He arrived. I had a bath. He arrived when I was having a lath.1 He knocked at the door. I answered the phone.2 He came downstairs. I had breakfast.3 The phone rang. I washed the dishes.4 The boss arrived. She typed a letter.5 The train left. I bought the tickets.6 It rained heavily. I drove to London.B Answer these questions.模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example：What were you doing when he arrived? (have a bath)When he arrived I was having a bath.1 What were you doing when he arrived? (cook a meal)2 What were you doing when he arrived? (wash the dishes)3 What were you doing when he arrived? (work in the garden)4 What were you doing when he arrived? (type letters)5 What were you doing when he arrived? (shave)6 What were you doing when he arrived? (boil the milk)7 What were you doing when he arrived? (phone my sister)8 What were you doing when he arrived? (dust the bedroom)C Answer these questions.模仿例句回答以下问题。
新概念笔记117-118
Lesson117-118课堂笔记1．swallow v.（1）吞下，咽下：Tommy had ____________ the coins.汤米把硬币吞下去了。
（2）抑制，使不流露：I tried hard to __________ my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
She _________ a smile and sat there still.她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。
（3）吞并；侵吞：Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year.我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。
Nazi Germany nearly swallowed up the whole Europe in World War Ⅱ.第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。
2．ring（1）鸣响；发出清脆的响声When I was _________ the front door, the telephone______.（2）打电话；按铃You said you were going to _________ me last night, but you didn’t.Somebody is ________ the doorbell.1. Who dropped some coins on the floor when he was going into the dinning room?2. Who found two small coins on the floor while we were having breakfast?3. What did the little boy do when he found the small coins?4. what did the couple do when the boy swallowed the coins?5. where did the husband make the phone when the wife was doing the housework?6. How many times has Tommy been to the toilet this morning?7. What does the wife mean by “change in the last sentence?Tommy had already swallowed the coins.(who)(whatWhoWhat1. 把硬币丢在沙发上____________________________________2. 在地板上的两个小硬币____________________________________3. 把他们两个都放到嘴里面____________________________________4. 那天早上晚些时候____________________________________5. 给她从办公室打电话____________________________________6. 到处都是硬币。
新概念第一册lesson117-118
• ‘I don’t know ,’I answered .
• ‘Tommy____ the toilet has _____to been
times three ____this morning ,but I
had _____ any change yet . haven’t ____
Language points
6.Tommy had already swallowed them! • 过去完成时 • has/ have done 与had done 的区别：过去的过 去发生的事。 ter that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.
1. My husband was going into the dining room this morning.
Deep-fried stick中式油条 soya-bean milk豆浆 tofu jelly豆腐脑 Chinese style baked roll烧饼
Chinese hamburger煎饼果子
Lesson 117
Tommy’s breakfast
Ask and answer
• 1.What did my husband drop on the floor? • 2.What did Tommy find on the floor? • 3.How many times did Tommy go to the toilet?
1.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. • 过去进行时：强调过去某个时间正在发生的事。 was/were + doing • drop: 掉下 • 丢失，丢掉 I dropped my pen at school.
新概念英语第一册L117~118
Lesson 117 ~ 118 Tommy’s breakfast◆ 词汇详解(1)dining room n. 饭厅想一想其他房间分别还有什么名称？客厅living room 卧室bedroom厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom(2) coin n. 硬币e.g. 我有几个硬币。
I have a few coins.(3) swallow v. 吞下e.g. 大灰狼吞下了小白兔。
The big grey wolf swallowed the little rabbit.词性扩展：swallow还可以做名词，表示燕子(4) later adv. 后来e.g. 我待会打给你。
I will call you later.用法：时间段+ later 表示：……时间以后，如two years later 两年后三周后three weeks later一百年后one hundred years later(6) toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室(7) ring v. (铃声)响( ring - rang – rung )e.g. 我正烹饪时，电话铃响了。
When I was cooking, the telephone rang.词义扩展：ring还可以表示打电话，用法为ring sb.e.g. I will ring you tonight. 今晚我会给你打电话。
◆ 课文解析之经典例句(1)We looked for them, but we could not find them all.!常用词组：look for 寻找（强调动作过程）find 找到（强调寻找的结果）e.g. I looked for the dog everywhere, and found it in the garden at last.我到处找那只狗，最后在花园里找到了它。
(2) He put them both into his mouth.!常用词组：put sth. into sp. 把某物放进某处e.g. He put a piece of paper into the bottle. 他把一张纸放进了瓶子里。
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新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案：Lesson
117-118
新概念英语第一册117-118课课文重难点详解 further notes on
the text
1．look for，寻找（强调动作过程）；find，找到（强调寻找的结果）。
2．tommy had already swallowed them! 汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！
句中用了过去完成时形式 had swallowed。
过去完成时用来表示过去
两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。
显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在
夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。
3．later that morning,那天上午的晚些时候。
later是副词late的比较级。
4．any change
change是个多义词，既有“零钱”的意思，也有“变化”的意思。
此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关（pun /p)n/）
修辞法。
新概念英语第一册117-118课语法知识点 grammar in use
过去实行时
构成： be的过去式+现在分词。
过去实行时表示过去某时正在实行的情况或动作。
过去实行时和一般
过去时经常在同一个句子里使用。
过去实行时表示过去正在实行的情
况或动作，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。
过去实行时的
时间状语从句一般由when，while及（just）as等来引导，说明主句
中动作发生时的背景。
此外，可用 while或 at the time等强调同时实行的两种或几种动作。
请看例句：
when i was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me
from the office.
当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我。
while i was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.
我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
just as she was cleaning her shoes, george knocked at the door.
她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。
while i was cooking the dinner ,he was working in the garden.
我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作。
新概念英语第一册117-118课词汇学习 word study
1．swallow v.
（1）吞下，咽下：
tommy had swallowed the coins.
汤米把硬币吞下去了。
（2）抑制，使不流露：
i tried hard to swallow my doubts.
我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。
she swallowed a smile and sat there still.
她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。
（3）吞并；侵吞：
our company was swallowed up by an american company last year.
我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。
nazi germany nearly swallowed up the whole europe in world war Ⅱ.
第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。
2．ring v.
（1）鸣响；发出清脆的响声：
when i was opening the front door, the telephone rang.
我正开前门时，电话铃响了。
yesterday morning, my alarm clock didn't ring at 7 o'clock as usual.
昨天早上，我的闹钟没像往常那样在7点钟闹。
（2）打电话；按铃：
you said you were going to ring me last night, but you didn't.
你说过你昨晚会给我打电话的，不过你并没有打。
somebody is ringing the doorbell.
有人在按门铃。
新概念英语第一册118课课后练习答案 key to written exercises。